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Absurdism (Camus):
Myth of Sisyphus
In philosophy, "The Absurd" refers to the conflict between the human tendency to seek
inherent meaning in life and the human inability to find any. In this context absurd does
not mean "logically impossible," but rather "humanly impossible."[1] The universe and
the human mind do not each separately cause the Absurd, but rather, the Absurd arises by
the contradictory nature of the two existing simultaneously.
Camus Quotes:
No, I am not an existentialist. Sartre and I are always surprised to see our names linked..."
"The struggle itself...is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy."
Does the realization of the meaninglessness and absurdity of life necessarily require
suicide?
"my appetite for the absolute and for unity" meets "the impossibility of reducing this
world to a rational and reasonable principle."
One does not discover the absurd without being tempted to write a manual of happiness.
The job assigned to Sisyphus is meaningless, and he knows this, but he still tries to make
something meaningful out of it.
In absurdist philosophy, the Absurd arises out of the fundamental disharmony between
the individual's search for meaning and the apparent meaninglessness of the universe.
Existentialism (Sartre):
Existentialism Is a Humanism
Sartre:
Two types of existentialist: Christians & Atheist (Gabriel Marcel & Heidegger)
Each individual man is the realization of a certain conception which dwells in the design
understanding.
Man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world, and defines himself
afterward.
No pre-established morality.
On the syllabus, we have Sartre wedged in the same reading group as Camus,
and I assume this was done so because Sartre was a known existentialist, and
most people assume the same view of Camus. (insert Camus quote)
Philosophy at its most basic root is the purpose of trying to find meaning in life.
Existentialists say this meaning is subjective and is up for the individual to
decide.
Absurdists say that is impossible to figure out the meaning of life, while, however,
seeking a purpose may very well have meaning (both share this view), but still
impossible to know. Both French