


 𝐿
𝛽 = 1,2 − 0,002 ( ) ≤ 1,0
𝑤

𝐿
 𝜑𝑅𝑛

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝐵𝑀 𝐴𝐵𝑀

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑛𝑤 𝐴𝑤𝑒

𝐹𝐵𝑀

𝐹𝑛𝑤

𝐴𝐵𝑀

𝐴𝑤𝑒

𝜑 𝐹𝐵𝑀 𝐹𝑁𝑊

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑛𝑤 𝐴𝑤𝑒
𝐹𝑛𝑤 = 0,60 𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋 (1,0 + 0,5𝑠𝑖𝑛1,5 𝜃)

𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋

𝐴𝑤𝑒
 𝑅𝑛

(𝑎) 𝑅𝑛 = 𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑙 + 𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑡

(𝑏) 𝑅𝑛 = 0,85 𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑙 + 1,5 𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑡

𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑙

𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑡
 𝜑𝑅𝑛

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑛 𝐴𝑏

𝜑 = 0,75

𝐹𝑛 𝐹𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑛𝑣

𝐴𝑏

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹′𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑏

𝜑 = 0,75

𝐹′𝑛𝑡

𝐹
𝐹′𝑛𝑡 = 1,3𝐹𝑛𝑡 − 𝜑𝐹𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑣 ≤ 𝐹𝑛𝑡
𝑛𝑣

𝐹𝑛𝑡

𝐹𝑛𝑣
𝑓𝑣

𝜑𝑅𝑛

𝑅𝑛 = 𝜇𝑅𝐷𝑢 ℎ𝑠𝑐 𝑇𝑏 𝑁𝑠

𝜑 = 1,00

𝜑 = 0,85

𝜇 = 0,35
 𝜇 = 0,50

𝐷𝑢 = 1,13

ℎ𝑠𝑐

ℎ𝑠𝑐 = 1,00

ℎ𝑠𝑐 = 0,85

ℎ𝑠𝑐 = 0,70

𝑇𝑏

𝑁𝑠

𝑇𝑢
𝑘𝑠 = 1 −
𝐷𝑢 𝑇𝑏 𝑁𝑏

𝑁𝑏

𝑇𝑏

𝑇𝑢
 𝜑𝑅𝑛

𝜑 = 0,75

𝑅𝑛 = 2,4𝑑𝑡𝐹𝑢

𝑅𝑛 = 3,0𝑑𝑡𝐹𝑢

𝑅𝑛 = 2,1𝐿𝑐 𝑡𝐹𝑢

𝑅𝑛 = 2,5𝐿𝑐 𝑡𝐹𝑢
 𝑅𝑛 = 2,0𝑑𝑡𝐹𝑢

𝑅𝑛 = 1,0𝐿𝑐 𝑡𝐹𝑢

𝐹𝑢

𝐿𝑐

𝜑𝑅𝑛

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔

𝜑 = 0,90
 𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑒

𝜑 = 0,75

𝐴𝑒
𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛 ≤ 0,85𝐴𝑔

𝑅𝑛 = 0,60𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔

𝜑 = 1,00

𝑅𝑛 = 0,60𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣

𝜑 = 0,75

𝐴𝑛𝑣
 𝑅𝑛 = 0,6𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ≤ 0,6𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝜑 = 0,75

𝐴𝑛𝑣

𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑈𝑏𝑠 = 1,0

𝑈𝑏𝑠 = 0,5

𝐾𝐿
≤ 25:
𝑟

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔

𝜑 = 0,90

𝐾𝐿
> 25;
𝑟

𝐿
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
