This document summarizes a student's experiment with a DC motor control system. It examines the open-loop response of the motor to a step input and then analyzes the closed-loop response using PID control with varying proportional, integral and derivative gain values. The conclusion indicates that setting the integral gain to 200 and derivative gain to 6 provided the fastest settling time with under 5% overshoot, demonstrating how PID control can optimize the response of the DC motor system.
This document summarizes a student's experiment with a DC motor control system. It examines the open-loop response of the motor to a step input and then analyzes the closed-loop response using PID control with varying proportional, integral and derivative gain values. The conclusion indicates that setting the integral gain to 200 and derivative gain to 6 provided the fastest settling time with under 5% overshoot, demonstrating how PID control can optimize the response of the DC motor system.
This document summarizes a student's experiment with a DC motor control system. It examines the open-loop response of the motor to a step input and then analyzes the closed-loop response using PID control with varying proportional, integral and derivative gain values. The conclusion indicates that setting the integral gain to 200 and derivative gain to 6 provided the fastest settling time with under 5% overshoot, demonstrating how PID control can optimize the response of the DC motor system.
Closed-loop Transfer Function Kp=100, Ki=0, Kd=0 :
Figure ( Closed-loop Response):
Closed-loop Transfer Function Kp=70, Ki=1, Kd=1 :
Figure :
Closed-loop Transfer Function Kp=100, Ki=200, Kd=1 :
Figure :
Closed-loop Transfer Function Kp=100, Ki=200, Kd=4 :
Figure : Closed-loop Transfer Function Kp=100, Ki=200, Kd=6 :
Figure :
Conclusion :
In this experiment we study first the DC Motor transfer function open
loop system with step input, and show how is the final value for the response is too from 1. Then we make a closed loop system (PID) with feedback and how the response is close form 1, but we still don’t have the best response, then we change the Ki=200 to get the best settling time less than 2s, and Kd=6 for the overshoot is must be less than 5%. It showed how the IPD controller improved the Response to get the best one.