SE PIDE DISEÑAR LA ZAPATA CONECTADA :

1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA COLUMNA EXTERIOR EXCÉNTRICA

𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣 considerar:
𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 =
0.35×𝑓𝑐 CAT(B):
P= 1250 Kg; 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 = 22.75 𝑚2

𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣 = Px 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 x N# 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠

𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣 = 1250x 22.5x 5

𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣 = 142187.5 kg

142187.5 𝑘𝑔
𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 =0.35𝑥210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 1934.52 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 1934.52 𝑐𝑚2 = 43.98 cm ≈ 0.45m

usar: 0.45 x 0.45 𝑚2

2) METRADO DE CARGAS PARA LA ZAPATA

2.1 CARGA MUERTA "𝑊𝐷 "

- 𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏 = 100𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 𝑥 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 x5

= 100 22.75 − 0.45𝑥0.45 x5

= 11273.75
𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏 = 11.27t

- 𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏+𝑡𝑎𝑏 = 250𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 𝑥 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 x5

𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏+𝑡𝑎𝑏 = 27.87t

𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 = 450𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 𝑥 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 − 𝐴𝑣𝑝 − 𝐴𝑣𝑠 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 x5

𝐿 6.5−0.45
𝐻𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 = 21= 21
= 0.29≈ 0.30 m

ENTONCES W PROPIO DE LA ZAPATA

S/C= 420 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 = 450𝑥 22.75 − 0.5𝑥0.5 − 0.4𝑥0.5 − 0.45𝑥0.45 x5

𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 = 49719.38
𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 = 49.72 t
 - 𝑃𝑣𝑝 = 2.40 𝑡/𝑚3 𝐴𝑣𝑝 𝑥 𝐿𝑢𝑧𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒(𝑣𝑝) − 𝑙𝑐𝑜𝑙 x5
𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒(𝑣𝑝) = 6.05 m
𝑃𝑣𝑝 = 16.8 t
𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑙 =0.45 m
3
- 𝑃𝑣𝑠 = 2.4 𝑡/𝑚 𝐴𝑣𝑠 𝑥 𝐿𝑢𝑧𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒(𝑣𝑠 ) − 𝑙𝑐𝑜𝑙 x5

𝐿𝑢𝑧𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒(𝑣𝑠) = 6.55 m
𝑃𝑣𝑠 = 14.64 t

- 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 2.4 𝑡/𝑚3 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑥 1.0 + 4.0 𝑥5 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓 𝐷 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙 =1.0 m

𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 10.21 t
𝑤𝐷 = 𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏 + 𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏+𝑡𝑎𝑏 + 𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 + 𝑃𝑣𝑝 + 𝑃𝑣𝑠 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑙

𝑤𝐷 = 130.51 t
2.2 PARA LA CARGA VIVA
*DEL PRIMER PISO AL 4TO PISO

𝑘𝑔
S/C= 420 𝑚 2 𝑥 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 x4

S/C= 37.88 t
* DEL 5TO PISO

𝑘𝑔
S/C= 150 𝑚 2 𝑥 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙

S/C= 3.38 t
𝑊𝐿 = 𝑆 𝑆
𝐶+ 𝐶 𝑡𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑜 =41.26t

OBTENEMOS:

𝑤𝐷 = 130.51 𝑡 ≈ 13𝑡

𝑤𝐿 = 41.26 𝑡 ≈ 45𝑡

3) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA COLUMNA INTERIOR O CENTRADA

𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣
𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 =
0.45 𝑓𝑐

142187.5 𝐾𝑔
𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 0.45 ∗210 𝑘𝑔/ =1504.63 𝑐𝑚2
𝑐𝑚𝑧

𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 1504.63 𝑐𝑚2 =38.79 cm ≈ 40 cm

𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅: 0.40 𝑥0.40 𝑚2

4) METRADO DE CARGAS PARA LA ZAPATA CENTRADA O AISLADA

4.1) CARGA MUERTA "WD"

𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐴𝐵 = 100 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 2 𝐴 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑍𝐴𝑃 𝐴𝐼𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐷𝐴 − 𝐴𝐶𝑂𝐿 x5

𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐴𝐵 = 22,67 𝑡
𝐴 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑍𝐴𝑃 𝐴𝐼𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐷𝐴 = 45,5 𝑚2
𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐴𝐵 = 250 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 2 𝐴 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑍𝐴𝑃 − 𝐴𝐶𝑂𝐿 x5 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 0,40 𝑥 04 = 0,16 𝑚2
𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐴𝐵 = 56,68 𝑡

𝑃𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 = 450 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 2 𝐴 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵 − 𝐴𝑉𝑃 − 𝐴𝑉𝑆 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 x5

𝑃𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 = 101 𝑡

𝑃𝑉𝑃 = 2,4 𝑡/𝑚 3 𝑥 𝐴𝑉𝑃 𝑥 𝐿𝑢𝑧 𝐿𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒(𝑉𝑃) − 𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑥5

𝐿𝑢𝑧 𝐿𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒(𝑉𝑝) = 6.05 𝑚
𝑃𝑉𝑃 = 16,95 𝑡
𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 0.4 𝑚
𝑃𝑉𝑃 = 2,4 𝑡/𝑚 3 𝑥 𝐴𝑉𝑆 𝑥 𝐿𝑢𝑧 𝑉𝑆 − 𝐿𝐶𝑂𝐿 𝑥5
𝐿𝑢𝑧 𝐿𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒(𝑉𝑠) = 6.6 𝑚
𝑃𝑉𝑃 = 14,88 𝑡 𝐴𝐶𝑂𝐿 = 0.16 𝑚2

𝑃𝐶𝑂𝐿 = 2,4 𝑡/𝑚3 x 𝐴𝐶𝑂𝐿 𝑥 1,0 + 4,0 𝑥 5

𝑃𝐶𝑂𝐿 = 8,06 𝑡

𝑊𝐷 = 𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐴𝐵 + 𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐴𝐵+𝑇𝐴𝐵 + 𝑃𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 +𝑃𝑉𝑃 +𝑃𝑉𝑆 +𝑃𝐶𝑂𝐿

𝑊𝐷 = 220.24 𝑡 ≈ 220𝑡

4.2 PARA LA CARGA VIVA

* DEL 1ER PISO A 4TO PISO

𝑘𝑔
S/C= 420 𝑚2 𝑥 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 x4

= 76.17 t

* DEL 5TO PISO

𝑘𝑔
𝑆/𝐶𝑡𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 150 𝑚2 𝑥 𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙 x1

𝑆/𝐶𝑡𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 6.8 𝑡

𝑊𝐿 = 𝑆/𝐶 + 𝑆/𝐶𝑡𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 76.17+6.8 = 82.97t ≈ 85t

DISEÑAR LA ZAPATA CONECTADA

𝑊𝐷 =130t
P1 =𝑷𝟏 = 130+45=175t
𝑊𝐿 =130t

𝑊𝐷 = 220 t
P2 =𝑷𝟐 = 305 t
𝑊𝐿 = 85 t

SOLUCION:

𝐺𝑁 = 𝐺𝑇𝐸𝑅𝑅 - hf४𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 - S/C

𝐺𝑁 = 15 - 1.70x2.1-0.42
𝐺𝑁 = 11.01 t/𝑚2

* SABEMOS:

𝑃 𝑃 130+45
𝐺𝑁 = 𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃
𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃 =𝐺 1 = 11.01
= 15.90 𝑚2
𝑁

𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃 = Tx S = 2S x S = 2𝑆 2

𝑆 2 = 15.9 𝑚2
𝑆 2 = 2.82 m ≈ 2.80 m

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

L 6.5
H= = = 0.93 ≈0.95 m
7 7

𝑃1 175 𝑡
b= = =0.53 ≈0.55 m
51.L 51.6.5 m
 𝑤𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 2.4 𝑡𝑚3 x0.55 x 0.95

𝑤𝑣 = 1.25 𝑡/𝑚

Σ𝑀2 = 0
𝑅𝑁 x5.325 = 175 𝑡 𝑥 6.725 + 8.4𝑥(3.36)
𝑅𝑁 = 226.32 𝑡
𝑅 226.32
𝐴𝑧 = 𝐺𝑁 = 1.01
= 20.56 𝑚2
𝑁

* 20.56 =TxS
20.56 =Tx(2.8)
T=7.34≈7.0 𝑚

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA D CONEXIÓN

𝑃𝐼𝑈 = 1.4 130 + 1.7 45 = 258.5

𝑊𝑉𝑈 = 1.4 1.25 = 1.75

Σ𝑀 2 =0
6.7252
𝑅𝑁𝑈 𝑥 5.325 = 258.5 x 6.5+1.75x
2
𝑅𝑁𝑈 = 322.97t
𝑅𝑁𝑈 322.97
𝑤𝑁𝑈 = 𝑆
= 2.8
=115.35 t/m
 Σ𝐹𝑌 = 0

115.35x(X) = 258.5𝑥 + 1.75𝑥𝑋 + 𝑉

V=(115.35 -1.75)X - 258.5

IGUALAMOS LA CORTANTE IGUAL 0

(115.35 -1.75)X - 258.5=0

X=2.28 m

Σ𝑀0 = 0

𝑋2 𝑋2
𝑊𝑁𝑈 𝑥 = 𝑃𝐼𝑈 (X-0.225) +𝑊𝑈𝑉 x +M
2 2

𝑋2
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑊𝑁𝑈 -𝑊𝑈𝑉 )x 2
- 𝑃𝐼𝑈 (X-0.225)

𝑋2
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑊𝑁𝑈 -𝑊𝑈𝑉 )x - 𝑃𝐼𝑈 (X-0.225)
2

2.282
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (115.35 − 1.75)x - 258.5(2.28 −0.225)
2

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = −235.95 𝑡. 𝑚

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 235.95𝑡 𝑚𝑥105

𝑅𝑢= = = 54.16 kgx𝑐𝑚−2
bx𝑑2 55𝑥(892

b=55 cm
d= 89cm

RU 
51.92 1.6
54.16 X
54.54 1.8

X= 1.77%
𝐴𝑠
= 𝐴𝑠 = x 𝑏𝑥𝑑 = 1.77x55.89 = 86.64 𝑐𝑚2
𝑏 𝑥𝑑
8 13/8"
𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝑏 =0.75 x 0.02833 = 2.12%

𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.3%
𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤  ≤ 𝑚𝑎𝑥
 𝐴− 𝐴−
𝐴𝑆+ = 3
𝑆
; 𝑆
2
≥ 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.3% x 55cm x 89cm = 16.3 𝑐𝑚2

86.6 86.6
𝐴𝑆+ = 3
; 2
≥ 16.3 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑆+ = 43.3 𝑐𝑚2

8 1"

𝑃𝐴𝑅𝐴 𝐿𝑂𝑆 𝐸𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑂𝑆

𝑆1= ≤36 𝟇 𝟇=1/2 𝑛 (1.270 cm)

𝑆1= ≤36 (1.27 cm) =45.72 cm ≈ 0.40 m

𝑆1= 0.40 m

𝐸𝑛 𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙:

# 4 @ 0.40𝑚

𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅: 1 𝟇 1/2" @ 0.05 m 𝑅𝑆𝑇𝑂 @ 0.40𝑚

Σ𝐹𝑌 = 0

𝑉𝑢𝑑 = ( 𝑤𝑁𝑈 - 𝑤𝑈𝑉 ) (0.45 + d) - 𝑃𝐼𝑈

𝑉𝑢𝑑 = ( 115.35 − 1.75) (0.45 + 0.89) - 258.5 t

𝑉𝑢𝑑 = 126.28 t
 𝑉𝑢𝑠 =( 𝑊𝑁𝑈 -𝑊𝑈𝑉 )x S - 𝑃𝐼𝑈
𝑉𝑢𝑠 =( 115.35 - 1.75)x 2.8 - 258.5

𝑉𝑢𝑠 = 59.58 t
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝟇 𝑉𝑐 ............. (I)

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓𝑐 xbxd ......... (II)

𝑅𝐸𝐸𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑁𝐷𝑂 (II) EN (I)

106.28 ≤ 0.85𝑋0.53 210 𝑥 0.55 𝑥 0.89 x10

106.28 t ≤ 31.96t NO CUMPLE

DISEÑAR LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR O EXCENTRICA

𝑅𝑁𝑈 322.97
𝑊𝑁𝑈 = 𝑇
=
7.0
= 46.14 t/m

3.2752
𝑀𝑈𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 46.14 2
= 247.44 t/m

𝑀𝑈 = 𝟇 fc x b x𝑑2 xWx(1- 0.59w)

 =0.004 ⇒ w = x 𝐹𝐹𝑉 =0.08

𝐶

247.44 x 105 =0.9 x 210 x 280 x 𝑑 2 x 0.08 (1-0.59 x 0.08)

b=2.80 cm d=41.42 cm

USAR:
H=50 cm d=44 cm
 Diseño por corte

𝑉𝑢𝑑 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 (𝑙𝑣 -d) = 46.14(3.275-0.44)=130.81t

𝑉𝑢𝑑 130.81
𝑉𝑛 =
𝟇= 0.85
=153.89 t

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 210 x10x2.8x0.44= 94.62t (conforme)

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN

𝑊 46.14x105
𝑅𝑁𝑈 = 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑2= = 47.67 kg.c𝑚−2
50 𝑥 44 2

𝑅𝑈 
46.66 1.5
47.67 X
49.06 1.6

X= 1.54%  = 𝑏𝐴𝑥𝑆𝑑

𝐴𝑆 =  x b x d = 1.54% 50 x 44 = 33.88 c𝑚2

* ACEROS TRANSVERSALES
𝟇1/2"=1.27c𝑚2
33.88 c𝑚2
# VARILLAS= =26.68 ≈27
1.27c𝑚2 r = 0.075

𝑇 −𝑌 −𝑌− 0.0127 7−0.15−0.0127

ESPACIAMIENTO = = = 0.26
# VARILLA−1 # VARILLA−1

27𝟇1/2"@ 0.26 m

- ACERO LONGITUDINAL

𝐴𝑆 (c𝑚2 ) L (m)

33.88 7.0
x 2.8

13.55c𝑚2
x= 13.55 c𝑚2 ⇒ = 10.67≈11
1.27c𝑚2

2.8 −0.15−0.0127
ESPACIAMIENTO = =0.26 m
11−1

11𝟇1/2"@ 0.26 m
Diseño de la zapata interior o aislada

𝑃2𝐸𝐹𝐸𝐶𝑇 = -𝑃2 - 𝑃1 - 𝑊𝑉 x 𝑙𝑉 + 𝑅𝑁
= −452.5 − 258.5 − 1.75 𝑥 6.725 + 322.97 = −399.80 𝑡

𝑃𝐸𝐹𝐸𝐶𝑇 −262.09𝑡
𝐴𝑧 = 𝐺𝑁
=
11.01 𝑡/𝑚2
=23.08 𝑚2

(4.8 x 4.8 𝑚2 ); usar; 4.80 x 4.80 𝑚2

 𝐶𝑂𝐿 =0.40 x 0.40 𝑚2

𝑃2𝐸𝐹𝐸𝐶𝑇 399.80 𝑡
𝑤𝑁𝑈 = = = 17.32 t/m
𝐴𝑧 23.08 𝑚2

𝐿𝑣 2 2.22
𝑤𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑤𝑁𝑈 X = (17.32x4.8)x =201.2 t.m
2 2

𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅𝑀𝐼𝑁𝐼𝑀𝑂 : H = 50 cm 𝑑𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 44 cm

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜

𝑉𝐿 = 𝑃2𝑈 - 𝑊𝑁𝑈 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥(𝑛)

0.44
𝑚 = 2.2 + 0.45 + = 2.87 𝑚
2
n = 0.50+0.44 =0.94 m

𝑉𝐿 = 399.8 − 17.32 𝑥 2.87𝑥0.94 = 353.07 𝑡

𝑣𝑢 353.07
𝑉𝑁 = = =415.38 t
𝟇 0.85
𝑏0 = 2m +n =2(2.87)+0.94=5.4m

𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 𝐹𝐶 xbxd = 1.06𝑥 210 𝑥5.4𝑥0.44 x10= 365.0 t

𝑉𝑐 = 365.0 t >353.07 t (conforme)

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

𝑉𝑈𝑑 = (𝑊𝑁𝑈 𝑥𝐿)(𝐿𝑣 −𝑑 )=17.32x4.8(2.2-0.44) = 146.32t

𝑣𝑢𝑑 146.32
𝑉𝑁 = = =172.14 t
𝟇 0.85

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑥 210 𝑥4.8𝑥0.44 x10= 162.21 t

𝑉𝑐 = 162.21>146.32= 𝑉𝑢𝑑

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝑀𝑈 201.2 𝑥 105
𝑅𝑈 = = = 21.65 kg. 𝑐𝑚−2
𝑏𝑋𝑑 480 𝑐𝑚(44𝑐𝑚2 )
 𝑅𝑈 %
21.07 0.6  = 𝑏𝐴𝑥𝑆𝑑
21.65 X 𝐴𝑆 =xbxd=0.62%x480x44= 130.94 cm 2
24.27 0.7
𝑋 =  = 0.62%
130.94 c𝑚2
# VARILLAS= =33.75 ≈34
3.88 c𝑚2

4.8 − 0.15 −0.022

𝐸𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶 = =0.14 m
34.−1
34𝟇7/8"@ 0.14 m

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

# VARILLAS= 34
𝐸𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶 =0.14 m

34𝟇7/8"@ 0.14 m