Table 1.

Continued
1108

Neuropterida Neuropterida species Coccoidea Predator/prey Principal scale Scale origin and
Scale species (prey)
family (predator) family association reference hosts reference
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla orestes (Banks) Pseudococcidae Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) Patniak and Bhagat 1984:4 Polyphagous NT(?)
(as Chrysopa orestes) Williams and Granara
de Willink 1992
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla orestes (Banks) Pseudococcidae Rastrococcus iceryoides (Green) Patnaik and Bhagat 1984:1 Polyphagous OR
(as Chrysopa orestes) (inferred host) Ben-Dov 1994
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Coccidae Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) Smith 1944:275 Polyphagous AF or OR
(as Chrysopa californica) (as Saissetia nigra) Gill 1988
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Coccidae Parthenolecanium pruinosum (Coquillet) Essig 1915:151 Prunus and Robinia NE
(as Chrysopa californica) (as Eulecanium pruinosum) Miller and Miller 2003
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Coccidae Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus) Phillips 1963:401 Polyphagous PA
(as Chrysopa plorabunda) Hodgson 1994
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Diaspididae Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) Essig 1913:134; Essig 1915:154 Citrus OR
(as Chrysopa californica) (as Chrysomphalus aurantii) McKenzie 1938
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Diaspididae Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) Muma 1959b:579 Polyphagous OR
(as Chrysopa plorabunda) Rosen and DeBach 1978
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Diaspididae Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) Ebeling 1959:297 Polyphagous uncertain
(as Chrysopa californica) Gill 1997
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Diaspididae Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) Essig 1913:137; Essig 1915:188 Polyphagous, citrus OR
(as Chrysopa californica) Egling 1959
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Eriococcidae Eriococcus spurius (Modeer) Herbert 1924:12 Elm PA
(as Chrysopa californica) (as Gossyparia spuria) Kosztarab 1996
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Pseudococcidae Planococcus citri (Risso) Essig 1913:103; Cole 1933:862; Polyphagous OR
(as Chrysopa californica) (as Pseudococcus citri) Doutt 1951:38 Bartlett 1978
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) DeBach 1949:17; DeBach et al. Polyphagous AU
(as Chrysopa plorabunda or (some as Pseudococcus adonidum) 1949:777; Ebling 1959:182 Miller et al. 2002
Chrysopa californica)
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) Doutt 1948:116; Doutt and Polyphagous NE
(as Chrysopa californica) (or maritimus complex) Hagen 1949:560; Doutt and Miller et al. 2002
Hagen 1950:95
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla pudica (Navás) Margarodidae Icerya pattersoni (Newstead) Kinuthia and Mwangi 1990:587 Coffee AU
Wanjala et al. 1986
ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA

Chrysopidae Chrysoperla rufilabris Coccidae Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus Muma et al. 1961:30 Polyphagous OR
(Burmeister) (as Chrysopa
rufilabris)
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla rufilabris Diaspididae Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) Muma 1959b:579; Muma et al. Polyphagous OR
(Burmeister) (as Chrysopa (some as Chrysomphalus ficus) 1961:29 Rosen and DeBach 1978
rufilabris or C. interrupta)
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla rufilabris Diaspididae Fiorinia theae Green Nguyen and Bennett 1994:126 Polyphagous OR
(Burmeister) Munir and Sailer 1985
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla rufilabris Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) Hough 1925:25; Haeussler and Fruit trees and PA
(Burmeister) (as Chrysopa Clancy 1944:507 ornamental plants Bartlett 1978
rufilabris)
Chrysopidae Chrysoperla sp. (as Chrysopa sp. Margarodidae Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana) Kosztarab 1996:48 Pines PA
near carnea grp.) McClure 1983
Chrysopidae Chrysopidia ciliata (Wesmael) Eriococcidae Cryptococus fagisuga Lindinger Kosztarab and Kozár 1988:270 Fagus spp. PA
(as Chrysopa ciliata) Ehrlich 1932
Chrysopidae Chrysopidia ciliata (Wesmael) Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus sp. Eglin-Dederding 1980:340 Ñ Ñ
Vol. 97, no. 6

(as Chrysopa ciliata)