Coal dustin greensand moulding
Why use coal dust?
4 To prevent sand burn-on and thus impart good
surface finish to the casting.
2. Toaid separation of sand and casting at knockout
3. Tolessen the incidence of expansion defects such
as “rat-talling’ and seabbing,
What quality standards apply to coal dust?
Volatile matter Good surface finish on castings
obtained by the use of coal dust, depends ona high
volatile matter content. Coal dust for foundry use
generally has a minimum of 80 per cent volatile matter.
Ash content The ash content of foundry coal
dusts should not exéeed approximately 10 per cont.
Sulphur content Pick-up of sulphur by the metal
al the mould face from coal dust of high sulphur
Content can cause defects. The sulphur content of
foundry coal dust should therefore be restricted to
about 10 per cent maximum.
Grading, There ig an ,
Between 'sieiage sebtion
produced
te relationship
fol the castings
a foundry and the grade of, coal dust
evolved ftom the ‘coal dust should be protonged by
increasing particle size.¥On the other hand, i the
coal dust in sand lor thin section castings contains
large particles these can act as localised areas
in gas content and give a pitted surface.
bing!
How much coal dust should be added?
‘The proportion by weight of coal dust requiced in
‘greensand varies from 2 to 3 per cent for very small
castings and 71o 8 per cont for heavy work, allhough
higher lovels aro. sometimes used in special cases.
Optimum control levels of coal dust should. be
established by trial, Coal dust additions should be
woighod or mete
Effects of adding too much coal dust
MW too much coal dust is added to a moulding sand, the
casting may have the following defects:
Crazed surfaces
Gas holes
Rounded cages and|nis rina}
When any of these defects-wre encountered, the
Buvlenbily of reducing tho amount of coal ‘dust
added chould bo concidorod,
A of coal dust inthe sand can sometimes be
eae yh appestance et ue shin on the
casting. A degienge fg pepmeabilly and an incroase
ee
moisture rg) i the sand both point to
excess coal dust,
Additions of coal dust to sodium silicate-
bonded sands
An addition of 2-8 por cent may be made to assist in
the breakdown al knockout, There Is, however, a
e mould to become Iriable ft is. over
Dade stn et tom hake
cadlinge The defects were assoc
win aed Poatces of con) dsl The
Conse paliles taken from the coal dst
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VO DEETA:
What tests are necessaty 10 control coal
dust content?