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Coal dustin greensand moulding Why use coal dust? 4 To prevent sand burn-on and thus impart good surface finish to the casting. 2. Toaid separation of sand and casting at knockout 3. Tolessen the incidence of expansion defects such as “rat-talling’ and seabbing, What quality standards apply to coal dust? Volatile matter Good surface finish on castings obtained by the use of coal dust, depends ona high volatile matter content. Coal dust for foundry use generally has a minimum of 80 per cent volatile matter. Ash content The ash content of foundry coal dusts should not exéeed approximately 10 per cont. Sulphur content Pick-up of sulphur by the metal al the mould face from coal dust of high sulphur Content can cause defects. The sulphur content of foundry coal dust should therefore be restricted to about 10 per cent maximum. Grading, There ig an , Between 'sieiage sebtion produced te relationship fol the castings a foundry and the grade of, coal dust evolved ftom the ‘coal dust should be protonged by increasing particle size.¥On the other hand, i the coal dust in sand lor thin section castings contains large particles these can act as localised areas in gas content and give a pitted surface. bing! How much coal dust should be added? ‘The proportion by weight of coal dust requiced in ‘greensand varies from 2 to 3 per cent for very small castings and 71o 8 per cont for heavy work, allhough higher lovels aro. sometimes used in special cases. Optimum control levels of coal dust should. be established by trial, Coal dust additions should be woighod or mete Effects of adding too much coal dust MW too much coal dust is added to a moulding sand, the casting may have the following defects: Crazed surfaces Gas holes Rounded cages and|nis rina} When any of these defects-wre encountered, the Buvlenbily of reducing tho amount of coal ‘dust added chould bo concidorod, A of coal dust inthe sand can sometimes be eae yh appestance et ue shin on the casting. A degienge fg pepmeabilly and an incroase ee moisture rg) i the sand both point to excess coal dust, Additions of coal dust to sodium silicate- bonded sands An addition of 2-8 por cent may be made to assist in the breakdown al knockout, There Is, however, a e mould to become Iriable ft is. over Dade stn et tom hake cadlinge The defects were assoc win aed Poatces of con) dsl The Conse paliles taken from the coal dst sre also shows vor.a Agues Aonbee de Geid0 detrito ef & aisecind bs pord itu gs grassed? pd Oe Cenex, Pee Leen G9 tye SbAS.S SE pot core pone ave see Gao del est VO DEE TA: What tests are necessaty 10 control coal dust content?

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