RESULTS AND CALCULATION

Table 1: No Damper
f(Hz ω (rad/s) r = ω/ωn Xp(mm) Damping Magnification
) ratio,ξ factor,M
5.0 31.42 0.66 1.1 0 1.78
5.5 34.56 0.72 2.0 0 2.08
6.0 37.70 0.79 2.4 0 2.66
6.5 40.84 0.85 3.7 0 3.60
7.0 43.98 0.92 7.8 0 6.51

Sample calculation for Undamped forced vibration

1.Calculate neutral frequency, ωn
2
M l 2 ml 2
ωn = k a
√
Io
Io=
3
+
4
2
(1.68)(0.7)2 (0.686)(0.35)2
= (1.6 k )(0.65)
√ 0.295
=
3
+
4

= 47.87 rad/s =0.295 kg/m 2

2.Calculate the angular speed,ω
ω = 2πf
=2π(5)
=31.42 rad/s
3.Calculate frequency ratio,r
r=ω/ωn
=31.42/47.97
=0.656
4.Calculate damping ratio, ξ
c
ξ=
Io 2 ωn
0
=
(0.295)(2)(47.87)
=0
5.Calculate the magnification factor,M
1
M=
¿ 1−r 2∨¿ ¿
1
= 2
¿ 1−(0.656) ∨¿ ¿
=1.78
6.Calculate the amplitude ,Xp
δst F
X= δst=
¿ 1−r 2∨¿ ¿ k
0.6125 mω 2 r
= =
¿ 1−(0.66)2∨¿ ¿ k
0.98
=1.085 mm =
1.6 k
=0.6125mm

Xp=Xcosωt
=(1.085)cos(31.42)(0.2)
=1.1mm
 Table 2: Fully closed system
f(Hz) ω (rad/s) r = ω/ωn Xp(mm) Damping Magnification
ratio,ξ factor,M
5.0 31.42 0.66 0.34 0.53 0.79
5.5 34.56 0.72 0.30 0.53 0.80
6.0 37.70 0.79 0.26 0.53 0.82
6.5 40.84 0.85 0.21 0.53 0.85
7.0 43.98 0.92 0.21 0.53 0.89

Table3: Slightly open system

f(Hz) ω (rad/s) r = ω/ωn Xp(mm) Damping Magnification
ratio,ξ factor,M
5.0 31.42 0.66 0.49 0.35 0.97
5.5 34.56 0.72 0.48 0.35 1.01
6.0 37.70 0.79 0.44 0.35 1.08
6.5 40.84 0.85 0.38 0.35 1.15
7.0 43.98 0.92 0.29 0.35 1.25

Table 4: Medium open system

f(Hz) ω (rad/s) r = ω/ωn Xp(mm) Damping Magnification
ratio,ξ factor,M
5.0 31.42 0.66 0.59 0.27 1.09
5.5 34.56 0.72 0.59 0.27 1.15
6.0 37.70 0.79 0.57 0.27 1.25
6.5 40.84 0.85 0.53 0.27 1.36
7.0 43.98 0.92 0.41 0.27 1.54

Table5: Maximum Open system

f(Hz) ω (rad/s) r = ω/ωn Xp(mm) Damping Magnification
ratio,ξ factor,M
5.0 31.42 0.66 0.73 0.18 1.25
5.5 34.56 0.72 0.77 0.18 1.36
6.0 37.70 0.79 0.80 0.18 1.51
6.5 40.84 0.85 0.80 0.18 1.73
7.0 43.98 0.92 0.66 0.18 2.09
Sample calculation for damped force vibration

Fully closed system

1.Calculate the damping ratio ,ξ
c c
ξ= ==
Cc Io 2 ωn
15
= b
(0.295)(2)(47.87)
=0.53
2.Calculate the amplitude, Xp
δst
X= δst= 0.61mm
¿¿

= 0.61
¿¿
=0.48mm

−1 2 rξ
φ = tan ( ) t =1/f
1−r 2
=51.11o = 1/5
=0.2 s
Xp=X cos(ωt-φ)
= (0.48) cos((31.42)(0.2)-51.11)
=0.34mm

3.Calculate the Magnification Factor,M

1
M= 2
( 1−r ) +(2 rξ)
1
=
1.264
=0.79