Transcendentalism is the essentially spiritual belief that
the universe and God are all good. In Moby Dick by
Herman Melville, transcendentalism is seen in one character primarily. This character, although at first assumed to be a vicious cannibal, is actually the kindest, most compassionate person in the novel. Queequeg the harpooner truly represents transcendentalism. Often, throughout the novel, Queequeg is ridiculed by other sailors and townspeople alike because of his native background, and cultural customs. Queequeg, however, learns to get past these stereotypes and proves to be a highly spiritual person. In the very beginning of the story, Ismael is frightened to share a bed with a cannibal, but after a night of being cuddled by the tattooed harpooner, Ishmael becomes one of the first people to recognize the transcendental qualities in Queequeg. Another example of his spirituality is the Ramadan. During this time, Queequeg spends an entire day in solitude and stillness to honor the god of his native island Yojo. Even though this god was not one of Christian influence, the element of worship to a higher power shows that he knew that he was not alone on this earth, that there is a force stronger than man which sustains life. Finally, when he and Ishmael sign aboard the Pequod, Bildad and Peleg give Queequeg a hard time because he is not a Christian, as was appropriate at the time. However, Queequeg has faith in himself and shows the men that he is an equal to all the Christian sailors by showing them his talents in the field of harpooning. This constant belief that he is an equal to all other men is a highly transcendental view, because at the time the novel is set in, these were many stereotypes and prejudices against people who were as different as Queequeg, yet he was able to rise above it and see the equality that should be. Numerous rescues also show Queequegs ability to see the good in all men.