laj{kd

baæukFk pkS/kqjh
Loiu pØorh
pØorhZ

laiknd
'kaHkqukFk

çca/k laiknd
iznhi pksiM+k

çdk'kd
MkW- dqlqe [ksekuh

laiknu lg;ksx
vad lTtk
lq ' khy dkfUr
laikndh; foHkkx
36 ,] 'ksDlfi;j lj.kh
dksydkrk&700017
vagarth.hindi@gmail.com
7449503734
fnu 12 cts ls laè;k 6 cts rd

vkoj.k
rkjd ukFk jk;

flracj 2020 2
 ISSN : 2394-1723

Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn dh if=dk

o"kZ 26] vad 299] 16&30 flracj 2020

èkeZ vkS j
L=h dk Hkfo"; bl vad esa
laikndh; 5
dfork,¡
T;ks f r pkoyk@Lokfr es y dkuh
ekfyuh xkS r e@iùtk 'kekZ
cgl oa n uk cktis ; hh@
@ lks u w pkS è kjh
cPpksa dh nqfu;k dk gky vukfedk vuq @ euh"kk >k
vkjrh fLer@vpZuk flag
uhrw fla g HknkS f j;k 11
nsosanz esokM+h
¼izLrqfr % izfrHkk flag½ 42

dgkfu;k¡ Le` f r ls ,rjkt

lky ouksa ds lk;s % ehjk % esjh tM+sa gaS fQj Hkh
mfeZyk 'kqDy 75 izogeku gw¡
ewuykbV lksukVk % miek _pk 113
'kfeZyk tkyku 90 losZ'oj th ls tqM+h ;knsa
iz;kx 'kqDy 122

flracj 2020 3
 fo'on` f "V y?kq d Fkk
vejhdh dfork,¡
es j h vkW f yoj
larku
¼vuqokn % >juk ekyoh;
ekyoh;½ 37 e` . kky vk'kq r ks " k 106
eekZard ¼Jh yadk dh dgkuh½
vk;kFkq j kbZ lka F ku
¼vuqokn % uuh 'kwj½ 107
vkys [ k
vfLerk dk cnyrk vFkZ
% jtuh ikaMs; 130
fofoèk % dkVwZu 139

crjl
ekjokM+h jktckM+h %
dqlqe [ksekuh 140

okxFkZ* vkWuykbu fe=ksa dks 'ks;j djsaA

d`i;k ^^okxFkZ
ys[kd flQZ vizlkfjr jpuk,¡ gh HkstsaA

lnL;rk la i dZ
lk/kkj.k Mkd [kpZ lfgr okf"kZd lnL;rk % 300 #i,
rhu lky % 850 #i,
vkthou % 3000 #i, % fons'k % okf"kZd % 40 M‚yj

Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn ds uke ls psd ;k Mªk¶V Hkstsa

,tsafl;ksa vkSj lnL;ksa }kjk psd ls Hkqxrku bharatiya bhasha parishad ds uke
;k us¶V }kjk % dksVd efgaæk cSad] 'kk[kk % ykmMu LVªhV]
A/c no- 8111974982] IFSC code-KKBK0006590 ij mi;qZä uke ls fd, tk ldrs gSaA
Hkqxrku ds ckn ,l,e,l dj nsa&eks-9163372683 % ehuk{kh nÙkk ¼lnL;rk vkSj fcØh½

flracj 2020 4
 laikndh;

èkeZ vkSj L=h dk Hkfo";

_f"k ;kKoYD; us viuh iRuh xkxhZ ds yxkrkj loky
djus ij xqLls ls dgk Fkk] ^blls vkxs dqN iwNk rks rqEgkjs
flj ds VqdM+s gks tk,axAs * vLi"V ugha gS fd T;knk loky
djus ij fdl urhts dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k x;k gSA çkphu
;qxksa dh rjg vkèkqfud ;qx esa Hkh fL=;ka loky djus ls jksdh
tkrh jgh gSa ;k mudh fgEer dh gn çR;{k ;k vçR;{k
rjhds ls ckaèkh tkrh jgh gSA vkerkSj ij os jk"Vª esa ^ohjkaxuk*
vkSj cktkj esa ^deksfMVh* cuus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gksrh gSAa
muds lokyksa dh gn dk pkykdh ls fuèkkZfjr gksrs tkuk D;k
L=h foe'kZ dks vkRefujh{k.k ds fy, mRizfs jr djrk gS\
gekjh èkkfeZd ijaijk esa yacs le; ls fL=;ksa dks ^ek;k*
ekuk x;kA vka[ksa >qdk, fcuk tjk&Hkh cjkcjh fn[kkus] loky
djus ;k Lora=rk ysus ij mUgsa ^dqyVk*] ^iq#"kksa ij dkyk
tknw djus okyh*] ^nq"Vk*] ^ikfjokfjd çfr"Bk ij nkx* vkfn
dg dj ;qxksa ls viekfur fd;k tkrk jgk gSA dguk u gksxk
fd fdlh L=h dh Mkbu&Nfo fufeZr
djus vkSj mls ltk nsus ds
iq#"k&lÙkkRed lq[k esa fL=;ka Hkh
lgt 'kkfey jgrh gSAa
bèkj ehfM;k bl dnj
LoRofoghu gS fd dksbZ [kcj fcuk
jax&s iksrs izlkfjr gksus ugha nh tkrhA
Vhoh ij cgl dh txg Qzh&LVkby
dq ' rh gks u s yxh gS ] fujFkZ d
fpYyk&fpYyhA mlds fu'kkus ij
bèkj L=h Hkh de ugha gSA Vhoh
flracj 2020 5
 ,d mnkj èkkfeZd ifjos'k pSuy fir`lÙkk dk bl lhek rd
esa gh L=h viuh esèkk èotokgd cu x, gS a fd
vkSj gd ds çfr tkx:d ns'k&nqfu;k dh lkjh egRoiw.kZ
jg ldrh gS] vU;Fkk ?kVuk,a] ;gka rd fd dksjksuk
dêj èkkfeZd ifjos'k esa egkekjh ds rF; Hkh nc x,A
flQZ xqykeh dh lhf<+;ka Vhoh pSuy fQYeksa dh Mªx vkSj
gksaxhA ;s mls vrhr ds Hkksxoknh laLÑfr dh lM+u esa
,sls vaèksjs dk fgLlk cuk yks V us yxs A bUgks a u s ck<+ ]
ldrh gSa] tgka mRihM+u lhek&fookn] egk&csjkstxkjh
vkS j vieku ds flok; vkfn leL;kvksa dks –'; ls
vkSj dqN ugha gSA ckgj dj fn;kA ;g Hk; ds nkSj
esa fL=;ksa ls Øwj euksjt
a u djus
dk ekeyk Hkh gSA blesa L=h dh ^Mkbu&Nfo* cukbZ tk jgh gks
;k ^ohjkaxuk&Nfo* & ;s ,d gh fir`lÙkkRed flDds ds nks igyw
gSAa
nqfu;k Hkj esa èkeZ fir`lÙkkRed gSAa bldk Hkh çpkj gj
txg gS fd fL=;ka gSa rks èkeZ cpk gSA ;g lc cksy&cksy dj
L=h dh ij&vèkhurk lr;qx ds Le`fr&fpà ds :i esa ekStnw gSA
èkeZ dk ladfq pr :i L=h dks iwtk&ikB] [kklrkSj ls mlds fy,
cus ozr&miokl vkSj e;kZnk esa jgus dh ?kwVa h nsrs jgrs gSAa èkeZ
L=h ds caèkuksa dk gh laj{k.k ugha djrk] mldh leLr
dYiuk'khyrk vkSj ckSf)drk dks Hkh fu;af=r djrk gSA L=h
ds fy, [kkl rkSj ls cuh dbZ otZuk,a gksrh gSa ftuds ckjs esa
L=h Hkh lkekU;r% ;gh lksprh gS fd ;s t:jh gS]a rF;iw.kZ gaAS
jk"Vªh; tkxj.k dh ,d egRoiw.kZ èkqjh L=h jgh gSA uotkxj.k
us mls Lora=rk dh lh<+h fn[kkbZA ysfdu 19oha lnh esa L=h dks
dsæa esa j[k dj tks lqèkkj vkanksyu pys] mudk ckSf)d çHkko
vc feV pqdk gSA fL=;ksa ds vkfFkZd :i ls vkRefuHkZj cuus
vkSj jktuhfr esa mudh fgLlsnkjh & 20oha lnh dh bu nks [kkl
miyfCèk;ksa ds ckotwn oLrqr% tsMa j eqís dk O;kid dwieaMd w hdj.k
fd;k tk pqdk gSA urhtru L=h&iq#"k xSj&cjkcjh] L=h ds
:f<+;ksa ls vfèkd tdM+s tkus] L=h&esèkk ds de lEeku vkfn
flracj 2020 6
 dks ysdj lkekftd fparkvksa esa gzkl vk;k gSA dgk tk, rks
ftl rjg ubZ fMtkbu dh Tosyjh dks L=h ds cká ,s'o;Z dks
c<+kus okyk ekuk tkrk gS] mlh rjg vc L=hRo dh iqjkuh
èkkj.kkvks&a vkKkdkfjrk] èkkfeZd iwtk&ikB] ;kSu ifo=rk]
x`g dk;Z esa leiZ.k] L=S.krk vkfn dks vkarfjd ,s'o;Z dk
y{k.k ekuk tkus yxk gSA dksbZ L=h
ge Li"V rkSj ij ns[krs gSa ;fn viuh bPNk ds diM+s igus]
fd fganw èkeZèotokgd gks viuh bPNk ls çse djs vkSj Lora=
;k eq Y yk&ekS y oh] os fetkt fn[kk, rks og e;kZnk
L=h&iq#"k cjkcjh ds l[r rksMu+ os kyh ^fcxM+yS * le>h tkrh
fojksèkh gSaA os ekurs gSa fd gSA blds fy, ^firk* nks"kh ekus
L=h&iq # "k dh {kerk,a vkS j tkrs gSa vkSj fdlh u fdlh :i esa
ftEesnkfj;ka fHkUu gSaA ;fn L=h ^ifo= >qMa * dk f'kdkj cu
[kq n èkeZ fir` l ÙkkRed tkrh gSA dqN ugha rks lks'ky ehfM;k
çÑfr dk gks rks :f<+oknh esa nq%'kklu Hkjs iM+s gSAa
èkeZj{kd mnkj dSls gks èkkfeZd dêjokn fir`lÙkkRed
ldrs gSa! fu;a=.k c<+krk gS] tcfd èkkfeZd
mnkjokn fL=;ksa dh oS;fäd
Lora=rk vkSj xfjek dh j{kk djuk fl[kkrk gSA ,d mnkj
èkkfeZd ifjos'k esa gh L=h viuh esèkk vkSj gd ds çfr
tkx:d jg ldrh gS] vU;Fkk dêj èkkfeZd ifjos'k esa flQZ
xqykeh dh lhf<+;ka gksxa hA ;s mls vrhr ds ,sls vaèksjs dk
fgLlk cuk ldrh gS]a tgka mRihM+u vkSj vieku ds flok;
vkSj dqN ugha gSA ;g flQZ csfV;ksa dks ugha] firkvksa dks Hkh
lkspuk gSA njvly viuh csVh ds ekeys esa vc yk[kksa firk
fir`lÙkkRed ugha gS!a
fu'p; gh L=h dh lkekftd fLFkfr dks le>us ds fy,
^fir`lÙkk* dh oSpkfjd Js.kh dk foLrkj djuk gksxkA L=h dh
eqfä dk ç'u dbZ vU; cM+s ç'uksa ls tqMk+ gSA vc çkarh;
lkeqnkf;d vfLerk] jk"Vªokn] eqä cktkj O;oLFkk vkSj ubZ
jktuhfrd ço`fÙk;ksa ls L=h ds lacèa kksa dks le>s fcuk fir`lÙkk
dk okLrfod Lo:i mtkxj ugha gks ldrkA ;fn dqN n'kdksa
flracj 2020 7
 ls tsMa j&eqís dk dwieaMd w hdj.k gqvk gS rks bldh dbZ ijrsa
gSAa iq#"k&lÙkk muesa flQZ ,d ijr gSA eqf'dy ;g gS fd
fiNys L=h foe'kksZa esa fu'kkus ij flQZ ,d lhfer iq#"k&lÙkk
jgh gSA blds vykok] L=h foe'kZ ,dsMfs ed&lkfgfR;d nk;jksa
rd caèkk jgk gSA L=hokn us viuh ,d cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds
ckotwn fu'p; gh L=h ij&vèkhurk dh tks vU; ijrsa gS]a
mudh mis{kk dh gSA
ubZ fLFkfr;ksa esa L=h dh igpku vkSj Lora=rk ij u, fljs
ls ppkZ t:jh gS] D;ksfa d u, lokyksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+ jgk gSA ;g ,d cM+k loky gS fd fiNys 200 lkyksa
ls ftu cqjkb;ksa ls yM+kb;ka pyha]a os D;ksa ykSV vkbZ]a bruh
rkdroj cudj\ L=hokn dh ekMuZ Nrjh QV xbZ gSA fu%langs
vc èkeZ] tkfrokn] jk"Vªokn vkSj cktkjokn ds eqíksa ij
tkx:d gq, fcuk fir`lÙkk ds foLrkj dks le>k ugha tk
ldrkA
L=h dh leL;k blfy, Hkh T;knk tfVy gS fd nfyrks]a
vkfnokfl;ksa ;k fofHkUu tkrh;rkvksa ¼ejkBh] caxkyh] rfey½
dh rjg og ,d fcydqy vyx ^dSVxs jh* ;k ^dE;qfuVh* ugha
gSA mldk vyx ^xkao* ugha gks ldrkA L=h vius èkeZ] viuh
tkfr] vius çkarh; leqnk; vkSj vius ifjokj esa gksrh gSA
og tgka Hkh tk,] mls vius ifjokj esa ykSVuk gksrk gS!
ge Li"V rkSj ij ns[krs gSa fd fganw èkeZèotokgd gks ;k

flracj 2020 8
 eqYyk&ekSyoh] os L=h&iq#"k cjkcjh ds l[r fojksèkh gSAa os
ekurs gSa fd L=h&iq#"k dh {kerk,a vkSj ftEesnkfj;ka fHkUu gSAa
;fn [kqn èkeZ fir`lÙkkRed ç—fr dk gks rks :f<+oknh èkeZj{kd
mnkj dSls gks ldrs gSAa fnYyh ds ^fuHkZ;k* ekeys ds le; ,d
èkeZi#q "k dk c;ku vk;k Fkk& yM+fd;ksa ds bu fnuksa xzg&u{k=
[kjkc gSAa fuHkZ;k dks yM+dksa dks HkkbZ dg dj muds lkeus
jksuk&fxM+fxM+kuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj Hkxoku dks cqykuk pkfg,
FkkA L=h ds lacèa k esa ,sls gh nfd;kuwlh c;ku bèkj jkst lquus
dks feyrs gSAa muesa dbZ ckj fgalk Hkjh gksrh gSA
njvly Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa L=h ds lacèa k esa laons u'khy
vkSj cqf)ijd lksp dbZ vojksèkksa ls f?kjh gqbZ gSA oS'ohdj.k
ds bu pkyhl lkyksa esa HkkSfrd le`f) pkgs ftruh vkbZ gks]
ckSf)d&uSfrd fodkl ugha gqvkA lekt esa dwieaMd w rk c<+h
gSA bldk ,d uewuk ;g gS fd L=h tc ;kSu&fgalk dk f'kdkj
gksrh gS rks mldh tkfr] èkeZ] tkrh;rk&iqjktkrh;rk gh
lcls igys mn~?kkfVr dh tkrh gSA ,slh f'kuk[r [kqn esa
fir`lÙkkRed ekufldrk ls xzLr gksrh gSA blds vykok]
?kjsyw fgalk dh O;kidrk Hkh de ugha gSA
èkeZ ds lkFk cktkj dh fir`lÙkkRedrk dks Hkh le>uk
t:jh gS] D;ksfa d nksuksa gh iq#"k dks ^fgald* vkSj L=h dks
^f'kdkj* cukrs gSAa L=h feuh LdVZ igus ;k cqdkZ& nksuksa phtsa
gh oLrqr% iq#"k&lÙkk }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSAa cktkj laL—fr
esa L=h mlls fHkUu dqN ugha cu jgh gS] tks iq#"k ns[kuk

flracj 2020 9
 pkgrk gSA L=h dh #fp;ksa ij cktkj ds jkLrs ls iq#"k
lÙkk dk gh dCtk gSA
fo'o cktkj dh utj esa L=h dh lcls cM+h laifÙk
mldh nsg gSA iq#"k dh nsg ml rjg ls
laifÙk ugha gS! D;k vk'p;Z ;fn èkeZ
L=h dks ^ijk;k èku* le>us dh tehu
nsrk gS] rks cktkj Hkh mls ^nsg* gh le>rk
gSA bl nkSj esa cktkj&;q) dk ,d cM+k
{ks= L=h nsg gSA vkbVe lkax] QS'ku]
foKkiu vkfn iq#"k&lksp ds ,drjQk
L=h&fcac cukrs gSa vkSj L=h lksprh gS
fd og Lora= gks jgh gS! vHkh Hkh jk"Vª
gks] èkeZ gks] tkfr gks ;k cktkj gks] nqfu;k
iq#"k dh gSA
,d cSd a ds foKkiu esa iq#"k L=h dks
flanjw yxkrk gS vkSj ,d 'kCn mHkjrk
gS& lqj{kk! vFkkZr ;g cSd a iq#"k dh rjg gh ,d lqj{kk gSA
varjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol ij ,d cM+s Tosyjh 'kkWi dk
,d foKkiu gS& xguk lkSna ;Z gh ugha Lora=rk dk fpà gS!
b/kj eu dh txg nsg dk lqna j fn[kuk gh pje ewY; cuk
fn;k x;kA ^Qs;j ,aM yoyh* dk vkd"kZ.k Jfed cfLr;ksa
rd gSA
njvly cktkjokn Hkh vke yksxksa ds fnekx esa èkeZ
dh rjg iqjkuh èkkj.kkvksa dks gh etcwr cukrk gSA bu
?kVukvksa ls bèkj L=h psruk ds lkeus pqukSfr;ka c<+h gSAa
blfy, L=h&psruk dks vc L=hokn ds ikj tkdj ns[kus
dh t:jr gks ldrh gSA L=h dks gh lkspuk gS fd og
Hkqykok ls ckgj dSls fudys] vU;Fkk og èkeZ{ks=&;q){ks=
cuh gh gqbZ gSA

'ka H kq u kFk
flracj 2020 10

T;ks f r pkoyk
pfpZr ysf[kdkA nks dfork laxgz &
^ek¡ dk toku psgjk*] ^tSls dksbZ
mnkl ykSV tk, njokts ls*
vkSj ,d dgkuh laxgz ^vaèksjs dh
dksbZ 'kDy ugha gksrh*A bafnjk
xkaèkh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;
ds Ldwy vkWQ Vªkl a ys'ku esa
lgk;d izkQ s l
s jA
flracj 2020
dfork,¡
esVkª s vkSj og vkSjr
esVªks esa cSBh gw¡ ceqf'dy vftZr lhV ij
BlkBl Hkjh gS esVªks ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd
nsgksa ls QwVrh gS xa/k
fnuHkj dh tíkstgn ds ckn ?kj ykSV tkus ds
mRlkg dh
viuh csgn lH; vkSj xquxquh vkokt esa
?kks"k.kk,¡ i<+ jgs gSa ,d L=h vkSj iq#"k
vxys xarO; dh
Bhd esjs lkeus dh lhV ij cSBh ,d vkSjr
jksd ysrh gS vius psgjs ij esjh vka[ksa
iy Hkj ds fy,
pqi cSBh og vkSjr tSls vutku gS iwjs n`‘; ls
vkSj vka[ksa gSa fd cnLrwj cg jgh gSa
vkalw cgrs gSa] Vidrs gSa vkSj èkhes ls
ljd tkrs gSa mlds xkyksa ij
pqipki fcuk dskbZ vkokt fd,
,sls tSls [kyy u iM+s L=h ds ,dkar esa
eSa vuns[kk djus yxrh gw¡
HkhM+ esa vdsyh ml L=h dks
11
 rkfd fey lds mldk ,dkar mls
vkSj cg tk,¡ os lkjs vkalw ftUgksaus
c<+k fn;k gS mldh nsg esa ued dk vuqikr
eSa ugha tkurh og L=h dgk¡ ls vkbZ gS
ugha tkurh ;g Hkh fd tkuk dgk¡ gS mls
;w¡ Hkh rks pyrh gh pyh tk jgh gSa fL=;k¡
fdlh varghu ;k=k esa cjlksa ls
fcuk dksbZ vkgV ntZ fd,
bl iy eSa gw¡ vius fcLrj ij
vkSj lnZ jkr ds Ms<+ ct jgs gSa
og vkSjr jkr ds xgjs vaèksjs dks Hksndj
pyh vkbZ gS esjs dejs rd
og jks, tk jgh gS u tkus fdruh lfn;ksa ls
vkSj vkalw gSa fd de gh ugha iM+rs
eq>s ;kn vkus yxrh gSa leqnz dh os cspSu ygjsa
tks fdukjksa ij viuk flj iVd&iVd dj
ykSV tkrh gSa okil
eq>s leqnz vkSj ml vkSjr esa
dksbZ xgjk fj'rk&lk fn[kus yxrk gSA

flracj 2020 12
 muds iSjksa dh vkokt ls
dkai jgh gS i`Foh
ftl le; rqe ftØ dj jgs gks
nqfu;k ds lcls Lokfn"V O;atu dk
os yksx jksVh dh ryk'k esa py fn, gaS
rirh lM+dksa ij
vius vn`'; ?kjksa dh vksj
ftl le; lqj{kk ds uke ij rqe
can gks vius okrkuqdwfyr ?kjksa esa
os lM+dksa ds fdukjs vius gkFkksa dh vksV fy,
rkd jgs gSa varghu lM+d dks
ftl le; rqe rS;kj dj jgs gks viuh nsg dks
fdlh vn`‘; rkdr ls yM+us ds fy,
os lM+d ij uksap dj [kk jgs gSa
ejs gq, tkuojksa dk ekal
ftl le; rqe cgl jgs gks
NksVs&NksVs LokFkksZa ds fy,
Bhd mlh le; os yM+ jgs gSa
ftanxh vkSj ekSr dh yM+kbZ

flracj 2020 13
 ftl le; rqEgkjs cPps
e'khuksa ls lh[k jgs gSa balku gksus dk ikB
vkSj rS;kj gks jgs gSa fdlh va/kh gksM+ ds fy,
os tw> jgs gSa vius cPpksa ds fgLls dh Nkao ds fy,
tgk¡ ehyksa yach ;k=k ds chp ryk'kk tk lds iM+ko
rkfd cgyk ldsa os vius eklwe cPpksa dks
;s lkjs n`‘; ,d lkFk pyrs gSa esjs efLr"d esa
vkSj lc dqN csekuh yxus yxrk gS
;g lqj{kk] ;g ?kj vkSj isM+ ds gjs iÙks
viuh csclh ds iyksa esa
Qslcqd ds ist dks LØkWy djrh gw¡ eSa vueuh&lh
vkSj lkeus [kM+k gks tkrk gS
og eklwe cPpk viuh Hkw[k ds lkFk
mldh vka[kksa esa gS
dHkh u [kRe gksus okys lQj dh ng'kr
LØkWy djrh gw¡ Qslcqd] ns[krh gw¡ Vsyhfotu
ns[krh gw¡ vkleku dh vksj
gj txg Hkw[kh vka[ksa esjk ihNk djrh gSa
thou ds lkjs lq[kksa vkSj laqnjrkvksa ds lkeus
[kM+s gks tkrs gSa ryqos ij mx vk, QQksys
eSa can djrh gw¡ lwpukvksa ds lkjs njokts
can djrh gw¡ viuh vka[ksa
ckgj vaèksjk Nk tkrk gS
xksn esa vius uotkr cPps dks Fkkes og L=h
iSj ?klhVrh Hkj jgh gS NksVs&NksVs Mx
vkSj mlds iSjksa dh vkokt+ ls
ckj&ckj dkai jgh gS i`FohA

flracj 2020 14
 dsoy ,d jax
;g le; ,d n`‘; gS
ftls cPpksa ds eklwe vlgk; psgjksa us Hkj fn;k gS
;g le; ,d n`‘; gS
ftlesa Vadh gSa u tkus fdruh tksM+h cscl vka[ksa
gekjh vksj rkdrh gqbZa
ftuesa vc Bhd ls dksbZ loky Hkh ugha gS
;g le; ,d dSuokl gS
ftlessa u tkus fdrus n`‘;ksa ds ckotwn
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS dsoy ,d jax
jaxksa dh nqfu;k esa mHkjs bl u, jax us ?ksj yh gS
lkjs jaxksa dh txg vkSj og vjktd gks x;k gS
eSa iwNrh gw¡wa dykdkjksa ls] fp=dkjksa ls
D;k uke nsaxs ml jax dks
ftlesa et+ywe yksxksa dh csclh gks
cPpkas dk #nu gks
lM+d ij tUe nsrh
vkSj vxys gh iy mls ckagksa esa lesVs
py nsrh ml eka dh csclh dks
fdl jax ls mdsjk tk ldrk gS Hkyk
dSls mdsjk tk ldrk gS ml fp= dks
ftlesa ,d nl eghus dk eklwe cPpk
viuh ek¡ dh yk'k dks f>aa>ksM+ jgk gS
dSls cusxk og jax
ftlls ,d lkFk pje vêgkl
vkSj phRdkj nksuksa dks mdsjk tk lds
;g ,d csgn vjktd n`‘; gS
ftls mdsjk ugha tk ldrk 'kCnksa esa Hkh
flracj 2020 15
 Hkk"kk,¡ flld jgh gSa viuh ykpkjh ij
viuh fufeZfr dh iwjh izfØ;k esa brjkrh jgh gSa os
fd muds ikl gS ,d xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl
euq"; dks 'kCnksa esa mdsjus dk
ftl le; vlgk; gksdj jg tk,¡
jax] dyk,¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡
mldks yksdra= rks ugha dgk tk ldrkA

esjh nqfu;k ds cPps

ftl le; vius cPps dks cxy esa lqyk, gw¡ eSa
vkSj eqLdqjk jgk gS og liuksa dh [kwclwjr nqfu;k esa
Bhd mlh oDr lges gq, gSa cPPks
viuh eka ds lhus esa èkalk dj flj
xyh esa xwat jgs twrksa dh vkokt ls
ftl le; eSa lquk jgh gksrh gw¡ dgkfu;k¡ vius cPpksa dks
vkSj HkkSapd vka[kksa ls os Mwc jgs gksrs gSa
viuh eklwfe;r ds leanj esa
ml le; os cPps oDr ls igys gks jgs gksrs gSa cM+s
ftl le; eSa MkaV jgh gksrh gw¡ mUgsa
rst /kwi ;k ckfj'k esa [ksyus ls
mUgsa MiV jgh gksrh gw¡ eu Hkj ‘kjkjr djus ls
Bhd mlh le; nwj cSBs os cPps
viuh f[kM+fd;ksa ij fxjs inksZa ls
>kad jgh f>jhZ Hkj jks'kuh ls
fugkj jgs gksrs gSa u tkus fdruh mEehnksa ls
vius cPpksa dks tc ge fl[kk jgs gksrs gSa
xyr vkSj lgh dk Bhd&Bhd QdZ
flracj 2020 16
 os cPps xyr dks Lohdkj dj ysus ds fy,
fd, tk jgs gksrs gSa izf'kf{kr
;g dSlk U;k; gS fd
èkjrh ds ,d dksus ij clus okys ;s cPps
fdrus vyx gSa gekjh fu;ekoyh esa
ckfj'k ds ckn f[kyrh èkwi esa
banz/kuq”k idM+us ds fy, nkSM+rs cPpksa dks ugha irk
fd blh èkjrh ij ,sls cPps Hkh gSa ftUgksaus
Bhd ls ns[kk rd ugha lkr jaxksa dks [kqyh vka[kksa ls
;s cPps xgjh uhan esa [ksy jgs gksrs gSa idM+e&idM+kbZ
vkSj ?ksj fy, tkrs gSa canwdksa ls
Mj dj tc fpYyk mBrs gSa os uhan ls
budh ek¡ nck nsrh gS eqag fd
vkokt ckgj u tkus ik, f>fjZ;ksa ls Hkh
ugha rks jkr ds lUukVs dks phjdj vk jgh
twrksa dh vkokt ?kj ds njokts rd vk iagqpsxh
BdBdk fn, tk,axs njokts canwd ds gRFkksa ls
mB cSBsaxs os lks, cPps dPph uhan ls
tks uhan esa gh lgh
FkksM+h csgrj nqfu;k dk [okc ns[k jgs gSaA

Ldwy vkWQ Vªkl

a ys'ku LVMht ,aM Vªfs uax
15 lh] U;w ,dsMfed fcfYMax
bXuw] eSnkux<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068
jtchawla@gmail.com

flracj 2020 17
 fiFkkSjkx<+ fdrkc vkanksyu
Lokfr esydkuh D;k QdZ iM+rk gS
;qok dof;=hA dfork laxzg fdrkcksa ds gksus ;k u gksus ls
^tc eSa ftank gksrh gw¡*A ftanxh dh t:jrksa dh QsgfjLr esa
fdrkcsa u rks gok gSa u ikuh
fdrkcksa dks
ftanxh ls csn[ky fd, tekus xqtj pqds gSa
eksckby ls cpk og le;
ftls ge thou dgrs gSa
vc fdrkcksa dh gljr ugha ikyrk
ftl nkSj esa
cksryksa esa can gksdj
ikuh vkSj 'kjkc nksuksa cjkcj fcdrs gksa
fdrkcksa dh feêh esa dq,¡ [kksnus
vkSj fdrkcksa dh lksgcr ds u'ks esa jgus dh
eksgyr fdlds ikl gS
esjs ukStoku nksLrks! fdrkcksa ds u gksus ls
mUgsa dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk
tSls lwjt dks ugha iM+rk QdZ
taxy esa vkx yxus ls
;k ikuh ds tgj cuus ls
tehu ds xq.kk&Hkkx
tehuh gokvksa esa dSn gSa
vkleku ds dn rd
flracj 2020 18
 muds mM+us dh l[r eukgh gS
fdrkcksa ds u gksus ls mUgsa dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk
ftUgsa ukilan gS
[kqyh fdrkc ds QM+QM+krs iUuksa ls mBrk
thou dk e/kqjre xhr
vkSj tks balku ds HksfM+;k cu tkus dks
bl lnh dh lcls cM+h miyfC/k ekurs gSAa

nks nsgksa ds vykok

ge gks ldrs Fks isM+ vkSj igkM+
,d nwljs esa lekbZ gekjh tM+as
gels Hkh vf/kd vkfyaxuc) jgrha
ge gks ldrs Fks unh vkSj >juk
tgk¡ ,d dk var nwljs dh 'kq#vkr curk
jkr vkSj rkjs
tgk¡ ,d dk vaèkdkj
nwljs ds çdk'k dk }kj [kksyrk
ge gks ldrs Fks ckny vkSj ckfj'k
tgk¡ ,d ds fi?kyus ls nwljk cg fudyrk
ge lw;Z vkSj fnu Hkh gks ldrs Fks
tgk¡ ,d ds mxus ls nwljk Lo;a vk tkrk
flracj 2020 19
 ;k leqæ vkSj èkjrh
tgk¡ ,d ds Åij
nwljs ds ygjkus dh vikj laHkkouk,¡ gksrh
ge gks ldrs Fks clar vkSj Qwy
tgk¡ ,d ds f[kyus ls
nwljs ds Hkh vkus dk vglkl gksrk
ge gks ldrs Fks gok vkSj lqx/a k
tgk¡ ,d pyus ls nwljk Hkh lQj esa gksrk
D;k ugha gks ldrs Fks ge
flQZ nks nsg Hkj gksus ds vykok
ftuesa ,d L=h vkSj nwljh iq#"k dh Fkh!

vflLVsVa çksQl
s j] f'k{kk'kkL= foHkkx] Lokeh foosdkuan jktdh;
LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky; yksgk?kkV] ftyk&paikor] mÙkjk[kaM eks-
9411538852 email : swati.melkani@gmail.com

flracj 2020 20
 vdsykiu bruk mitkÅ igys u Fkk
HkhM+ esa Hkh
ekfyuh xkSre vdsys jgus okys vkneh dks
v|ru dfork laxzg tc lp esa vdsyk jguk iM+k
^fpYyj ljh[ks fnu*A rc ;kn vk,
eghlkxj ¼xqtjkr½ esa fcljs gq, Lotu
lgk;d izksQsljA
pkpk&rkÅ] HkkbZ&Hkrhts
cgus&HkkfHk;k¡
iqjkuh Mk;fj;ksa esa ls
<a<
w &<w<
a dj fudy vk,
cpiu ds ;kj&nksLr
laxh&lkfFk;ksa ds Qksu uacj
lcls [kSj&[kcj iwNrs oDr
g¡l&g¡ldj cfr;krs oDr
iqjkuh ;knksa dks VVksyrs&VVksyrs
Bgkds yxkrs oDr
u tkus fdruh ckj
usg Nyd&Nyd vk;k vka[kksa ls
ue gqvk eu
egkekjh ds oDr Hkh
Ålj /kjrh ij
çse ds xgjs ncs cht va[kqvk,
;w¡ vdsyis u esa
vDlj myhps tkrs jgs gSa
vrhr ds vaèksjs
bl ckj vdsykiu nsrk jgk nLrd
flracj 2020 21
 ifjfpr&vifjfpr ds can njokts ij
cjlksa ls ftl iM+kl s h dk
uke rd u tkuk dHkh
vYYlqcg nwèk ysrs oDr
mlh dh ,d gYdh eqLdku
ns xbZ eu dks
FkksMk+ vkSj gjk jax
cjlksa igys tM+kas ls m[kM+s dqN fj'rs
?kcjk dj fQj vk [kM+s gq, }kj ij
ns[krs gh ns[krs isM+
yn x, çse&ixs jlhys Qyksa ls
vdsyis u eas [kqn ls tw>rs
[kqn dks <w<
a rs
[kqn ls yM+rs
vareZu dh danjkvksa ls fudyha
u tkus fdruh ufn;k¡
fdrus >jus
vkSj fdrus gh lksrs QwV iM+s
vdsykiu
bruk mitkÅ igys u FkkA

574] eaxy T;ksr lkslkbVh] larjkeiqj&389260

xqtjkr eks- 9427078711

flracj 2020 22
 Mwcuk
L=h çse ds leanj esa
iùtk 'kekZ iSBrh pyh tkrh gS
ya c s le; ls ys [ kuA xgjs xgjs vkSj xgjs
lkfgfR;d gfLr;ks a ds mls rSjuk ugha
lk{kkRdkj dh fdrkc
Mwcuk vkrk gSA
^:&c&:* lfgr 21
fdrkcsa çdkf'krA
fcNM+uk
cjlksa ls dksbZ iqdkj
iqdkj jgh gS vuojr eq>dks
og iqdkj iqdkjrh jgsxh
cjlksa rd eq>dks
ij eSa ugha feywxa h
og iqdkj esjh gh gS
tks eq>ls fcNM+ xbZ Fkh cjlksa igys
ftl rjg dksbZ lw[kh iÙkh vkafèk;ksa esa
fcNM+ tkrh gS viuh Mky lsA

15 ch] iapoVh dkWyksuh] lsukifr Hkou ds ikl]

tksèkiqj&342011 eks-9414721619
email : padmjasharma@gmail.com

flracj 2020 23
 ge lc gR;kjs gSa
lks'ky ehfM;k ds nkSj esa
D;k vki lksprs gSa
tc vki viuh ubZ dkj dh QksVks Mkyrs gSa
oanuk cktis;h viuh ÝsMa fyLV esa
dof;=h vkSj dFkkdkjA
dgkuh laxzg ^foltZu*A tks lkbfdy ls pyrk gS ml ij D;k chrrh gS
D;k vki rc lksprs gSa
tc vki viuh QksVks Mkyrs gaS fu;kxzk Qky ds lkeus
osful dh ugjksa dh
;k ihtk dh >qdh gqbZ ehukj dh
ml ij D;k chrrh gS
tks fiNys chl lky ls fnYyh esa jgus ds ckotwn
ugha ns[k ik;k gS yky fdyk
mUgsa jksVh&ikuh ls gh QqlrZ ugha gS
cM+k ifjokj gS] ugha ys tk ldrs lcdks
D;k vki rc lksprs gaS
tc vki Qkbo LVkj gksVyksa dh
okbu Xykl ds Vdjkus dh QksVks Mkyrs gaS
tgk¡ dh ,d di pk; fdlh ifjokj ds
,d fnu ds iwjs [kkus ls egaxh gS
tjk viuh Vkbe ykbu psd dfj,xkA
vki ugha lksprs
ysfdu og lksprk gS
og Hkh ;gh lc pkgrk gS
tks viuh mEehnksa dk Hkkjh cLrk
vius Ldwy tkrs cPps ds daèks ij p<+k nsrk gS
og tokc <w<a rk gS reke rkuksa dk
vius cPps dh ekdZ'khV esa
flracj 2020 24
 og tokc <w<a rk gS ckWl dh nknkfxjh dk
vius cPps ds p;u esa
dHkh xkSj ls lqfu,xk bu ?kjksa dh nhokjksa ds 'kCn
ns[kks Hkys gh ugha gqvk esjk çeks'ku
esjs csVs dk p;u
ckWl ds csVs ls vPNs dkWyt s esa gqvk gS
mldk dqpyk gqvk lEeku mls iwjk djuk gS
csVs ds ekè;e ls
vki rks viuh [kq'kh lk>k dj jgs Fks
vkidh ;g iSr`d fojklr gS
;k ik;k gksxk vkius mls ?ku?kksj ifjJe ls
fQj vkifÙk D;ksa tukc
os Hkh [kq'kh lk>k dj jgs gSa
tks vius cPpksa dh ekdZ'khV
viuh nhokj ij pLik dj jgs gSa
og lc vkidh miyfC) Fkh
;g mudh gS
iwjk lekt gS cPpksa ds fo#)
Bgfj,] lksfp,
bl vkx ds fy, igyh rhyh dgk¡ ls Qsd a h xbZ
yiVas [kqn ugha mBrha
vxj lks'ky ehfM;k ds nkSj esa fn[kkuk t:jh gS og lc
rks D;k QdZ iM+rk gS
geus ukd bèkj ls idM+h ;k mèkj ls
nsf[k,xk viuh Vkbe ykbu fQj ls
bl [kwclwjr nqfu;k dks
dkeukvksa ds dq#{ks= esa èkdsyus ds fy,
ge lc dgk¡ nks"kh gSa
dgk¡ gR;kjs gSAa
ch &125] çFke ry] fuekZ.k fogkj] fnYyh &110092
Qksu &9818350904- bZey
s % vandanabajpai5@gmail.com

flracj 2020 25
 pksjh
lksuw pkS/kjh E;wft;e] cSda ;k fdlh 'kkunkj ikVhZ ls
dfo ds vykok dM+h lqj{kk ds chp ghjk pksjh dh jksekapd [kcj
lwpuk] f'k{kk ,oa gj dksbZ lqurk gS fBBd dj
lapkj fo'ks"kKA
gj dky[kaM esa èkwe eph jgrh ,slh fQYeksa dh
eSa pkgrh gw¡
nqfu;k dh reke ykbczfs j;ksa ls pksjh gksa fdrkcsa
xyh ds 'kksgnksa ds dkj.k ugha tk ik jgh gSa ykbczjs h
eatyq k] uhek] v#f.kek fdlh Hkh 'kke
pksjh dh xbZa dqN fdrkcsa
fHktok nh tk,¡ muds ?kj
rkfd mudk ?kj cu tk, nqfu;k
dqN fdrkcsa vukFkky;ks]a o`)kJeksa dh pkS[kV ij Hkh
NksM+ nh tk,¡ pqipki
rkfd ogk¡ chfl;ksa ckj i<+h xbZa
ttZj fdrkcsa eqfä ik ldsa
dqN fdrkcsa fHktok nh tk,¡ tsy ds Hkhrj
rkfd ltk;k¶rk dSnh lksp ldsa
bruh Hkh cqjh ugh gS ;g nqfu;k
dqN fdrkcsa xkaoksa dh
Ldwy ykbczfs j;ksa esa fHktokbZ tk,¡
vki tkurs gh gSa

flracj 2020 26
 mUgsa txg Hkh vkoafVr gS vkSj jSd Hkh
dqN fdrkcksa dks igkM+] [ksr esa Hkh fNrjk nsuk pkfg,
xM+fj;s ds fdLls [kRe gksus dks gSa
vkSj [ksrksa dh eqM
a js ij cSBs cPpksa dh Vksyh dks pkfg,
muds liuksa ds fy, dksbZ ubZ dgkuh
dqN fdrkcsa ml nj ij D;ksa u igqp
a as
tgk¡ vkrs gSa flQZ :i ds xzkgd
dqN fdrkcksa dks Bsys ij
xfy;ksa esa ys tkdj nsuh pkfg, gk¡d
rkfd yksx tku&eku ldsa
fdrkc dks jkstejkZ dh lcls t:jh pht
;s ghjs tSlh fdrkcsa dc rd çrh{kk djsx
a h
ykbczfs j;ksa esa gekjh
buds ikl ia[k gSa
bUgsa mM+ dj tkuk pkfg, gj txgA

;'kLoh Hko ]lh&231] fl)kFkZ uxj] t;iqj&302017

eks-9413677414

flracj 2020 27
vukfedk vuq os fy[krs Fks
;qok dof;=hA yxkrkj
ys[kuA eSa D;k og ns[k ywx a h liuksa esa
tks ;FkkFkZ ls fHkUu gksxk
D;k vk¡[ksa ns[k ysx
a h og ;FkkFkZ
tks liuksa ls cgqr fHkUu Fkk
othZfu;k mYQ dh jkrksa esa
LoIu Fks uhan ugha
mlds thou esa çse Fkk
dfork ds fy, le;
vkSj vkus okys le; ds fy, dfork Fkh
og ugha djrh vkRegR;k
vxj dfork cpk ldrh
dfork ejrs dfo dk gkFk ugha idM+rh
og ekSu jgrh gS
D;ksfa d dfork ds fy,
ekSu dk vFkZ gS e`R;q dk vkea=.k
gsfeaXos ds Hkhrj ;q) epk jgrk Fkk
blfy, mlds ik= iq#"kkFkhZ Fks
mlds xq.klw=ksa esa cand
w dh xksfy;ksa dk
FkjFkjkrk Mj jksi fn;k x;k Fkk
blh Mj us ,d fnu
èkjk'kk;h dj fn;k
mudh dgkfu;ksa ds lHkh ;ks)kvksa dks
,d ckj og pwdk vkSj
flracj 2020 28
 viuh dykRed Å¡pkbZ ls fQlyrk
fxj x;k ekSr dh [kkbZ esa
,d cw<k+ eNqvkjk vkSj fo'kky leqæ
;g lc ns[k jgk Fkk
ve`rk çhre LoIu] çse vkSj 'kCn
dh nqfu;k ls brj
,d tkxrk fc[kjk ,slk ns'k lesVh Fkh
[kqn ds Hkhrj
tks pk; dh pqfLd;ks]a dye] fdrkcksa esa
pgydnfe;k¡ djrk jgrk Fkk
og pyh xbZ
ij mudk ns'k vkt Hkh tkx jgk gS
mudh fdrkcksa ds iUuksa esa QM+QM+k jgk gS
çsepan xjhc ugha Fks
xksnku djus vkSj fy[kusokyk vkneh
xjhc ugha gksrs
nksuksa ds ikl èku gksrk gS
èku dh ç—fr fHkUu gks ldrh gS
vkseçdk'k okYehfd us dbZ ckj >kM+w cukdj
fo|ky; çkax.k dks cqgkjk Fkk
os tkurs Fks
;gk¡ dpjk cgqr gS
vkSj chekfj;k¡ dbZ
;s chekfj;k¡ ?kj&?kj u QSyas
blfy, LoPNrk t:jh gSA

flracj 2020 29
 og dksp yM+dh
nkftZfyax dh igkM+h esa ?kwers
,d fnu yky Qhrs ck¡/kh
,d dksp yM+dh us
crk;k Fkk
Hkkr ls vf/kd dqN Hkh ugha
pkfg, isV Hkjus dks
ckdh dh phtsa vkMacj gSa
nwljs [kk| inkFkksZa dk uke og flQZ
blfy, ;kn j[krh gS
D;ksfa d os ckrsa fdrkcksa esa fy[kh gSa
ijh{kk esa mu ij iwNs ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk
vkxs c<+us ds fy, t:jh gS
og pkgrh gS i<+dj dysDVj cuuk
ysfdu rc Hkh
og iSls ls flQZ pkoy gh [kjhnsxh
ckdh cps iSls ls
og i<+,xh lc yM+fd;ksa dks
rkfd os lc Hkh viuh dekbZ ls
[kjhn ldsa pkoy
vkSj cuk ldas viuk HkkrA

gkml ua- 31] Jhuxj] doq ysu] oYykdMoq] f=osna e

z ] dsjy&695008
eks-8075845170 Email : anamikabiology248@gmail.com
flracj 2020 30
 lq[k dh rkjh[k
lq[k ysuk gks rks yx tkvks
euh"kk >k
;qok dof;=h vkSj
drkj esa tYnh&tYnh
f'k{kkfonA dfork og 'kkfey gks xbZ viuk QVk gqvk nq[k ysdj
laxzg& ^'kCnksa dh drkj esa
nqfu;k*] ^daputa?kk tgk¡ igys ls [kM+h Fkha fL=;k¡
dk le;*A vkykspuk
dh pkj fdrkcsaA viuk&viuk nq[k ysdj
mÙkj caxky fy[k yks dkxt dh iphZ esa
fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh
foHkkx esa çksQsljA lc viuk&viuk nq[k
vkSj lkSia nks ges&a
,d&,d fpjdqV Fkekrs gq, mUgksua s dgk Fkk
fy[kus yxh gj L=h viuk&viuk nq[k
os ,d&,d dj ysrs tk jgs Fks fpjdqV
dgrs tk jgs Fks #ds jguk rqe yksx
crk;k tk,xk lcls var esa
lq[k ds vkus dh rkjh[k
os ipkZ Fkek nsus ds ckn tek gksrh tkrha
,d cjxn dh Nk¡o esa
brus esa Hkj x;k og eap nq[k ds fpjdqVksa ls
os [kksy&[kksy dj rgkus yxs lc dkxt
fy[kk Fkk fdlh us
cl ds bartkj esa [kM+h Fkh tks
eupys }kjk QCrh lgus dk vieku
dLckbZ ;qorh dk ;g jkstejkZ dk nq[k Fkk
flracj 2020 31
 fdlh us fy[kh Fkh
dkeqd utjksa ls fgalk dh ckr
toku gksrh L=h
cM+s ladksp ls fy[k ikbZ Fkh ;g nq[k
,d nq[k Fkk cqjh rjg fiVus dk
fi;DdM+ ifr }kjk
fy[kk Fkk foLrkj ls fd
?kj&?kj tkdj pkSdk&crZu
esgur dh dekbZ ls djrh gS ifjokj dk iks"k.k
exj ,d pqVdh flanjw ds ykyp esa
tek gks x, Fks rjg&rjg ds nq[k
,d nq[k mitk Fkk
?kj ls ckgj dj nsus dh èkedh dh 'kDy esa
,d nq[k Fkk isV Hkj [kkus ds fy,
dqN Hkh dj tkus dh foo'krk dk
,d nq[k cykRdkj ds dkj.k flld jgk Fkk
,d nq[k naxksa dh ng'kr ls Hkjk Fkk
,d nq[k iSnk gqvk Fkk
nks fL=;ksa dks vkil esa yM+ok nsus ls
brus rjg ds nq[kksa dks ns[kdj
os pdjk x,
ftUgsa lg jgh Fkha fL=;k¡ lfn;ksa ls
fL=;ksa dh HkhM+ dks lacksfèkr dj mUgksua s dgk
,sls nq[k fy[kus dh txg gS ;g\
D;k fy[kk gS rqe yksxksa us
Hkyk ;g Hkh dksbZ nq[k gS\
lc tkvks vius&vius jkLrs
;gk¡ ls ugha b';w gksxh
vc lq[k dh dksbZ rkjh[kA

flracj 2020 32
 ;gk¡ ls ns[kks
;gha jgks u
D;k t:jr gS pk¡n ij tkus dh
;gk¡ ls ns[kks] esjs ikl vkdj
fdruk lqna j fn[krk gS pk¡n
eSua s lquk gS ml vkneh ds ckjs esa
tks ckj&ckj igqp a tkrk Fkk pk¡n ij
og thruk pkgrk Fkk pk¡n
bl u'kk esa og
fn[kus yxk Fkk ,d [kw[a kkj ,fy;u
dqN phtsa vPNh yxrh gSa
vius gh LoHkko esa
tSls fd i`Foh
tSls fd lwjt
tSls fd rkjs
tSls u{k= lkjs
dqN jgL; jgL; gh jgrs gaS
rks cuh jgrh gS mRlqdrk thus esa
djks fgQktr ,d &,d dj mudh
ckr ekuks
lquks
pk¡n dks pk¡n gh jgus nks
fdruk lqna j fn[krk gS pk¡n
;gk¡ ls ns[kks] esjs ikl vkdj!

fganh foHkkx] mÙkj cax fo'ofo|ky;] flyhxqMh+ ]

nkftZfyax&734013 eks-9434462850

flracj 2020 33
 rhljk psgjk
vkdkj ysrs
vojksèkksa ds ckotwn
,d nLr[kr
[kjksp
a ksa ds chp
,d ;FkkFkZ&
uhrw flag HknkSfj;k vfèkdkjksa dk [kqyrk
u;k xok{k
;qok dof;=h vkSj f'kf{kdkA
>wBh lgkuqHkwfr ls nwj
ryk'kus yxs gSa rhljs psgjs
viuk otwn
ftUgsa lkjl ekudj
ijkslh tkrh jgh gS Fkky esa
lgkuqHkwfr
[khj dh rjg
cqf) dk cpk&[kqpk VqdM+k
voSpkfjd xrZ esa Qsda dj
Bgkds yxkrk gS mu ij
dbZ ckj cqf)thoh
tks lokZfèkd misf{kr
lEeku dh nqfu;k ls cfg"—r
ftuds eRFks
e<+ fn, x, gSa dbZ uke
muds vèkwjis u dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gq,
viuh cnjaxrk <ads
esdvi dh eksVh pknj vks<s+
fn[k tkrs gSa os
eqgYys ds fdlh Hkh ?kj esa vpkud
Mkejh ctkrs gq,
flracj 2020 34
 rkfy;ksa ls viuh
mifLFkfr ntZ djkrs gq,
fookgksRLo tUeksRlo ij
vius fgLls dh cèkkbZ
fudyokrs gq,
fn[k tkrs gSa os
lM+dksa ij] clksa es]a Vªus ksa esa
rkfy;ksa ds chp
gkFk QSykrs gq,
misf{kr –f"V;ksa ds chp
eqldqjkrs gq,
lekt dh d#.kk
m}sfyr ugha gksrh muds fy,
'kadkvksa vkSj tqxIq lk dh
>kyj ls lth
yksxksa dh f'kyhHkwr vka[ksa
ns[k ugha ikrha mudh NViVkgV
muds lhfer 'kCnksa ds chp
ugha VVksy ikrs ge
muls laokn dh viuh tM+as
ugha gks ikrs ge eqDr
vius iwokZxgz ls ftUgsa
viuh vfLerk
viuh vkokt
cu [kqn mHkj vk, gSa
vfèkdkjksa ds iUuksa ij vc
cukus yxs gSa
viuh ubZ dgkorksa dh tehu
djus yxs gSa
vius gLrk{kj tks
vc rd [kjksp a ksa ds chp ncs FksA
flracj 2020 35
 lkSai fn;k rqEgsa
lkSia fn;k rqEgsa
og viuk {k.k
tc ,d uUgh cwna
lqugjh èkwi ds chp >ik>i ckfj'k esa
isM+ dh Qquxh ls Vdjkrh gqbZ
gjh&ihyh ifÙk;ksa ls xqtjrh gqbZ
eq>s Nw xbZ Fkh dHkh
lkSia nh rqEgsa ;knksa dh eVeSyh xBjh
ftls cM+s lyhds ls ck¡èkk Fkk
dHkh u [kksyus ds fy,
lkSia fn;k rqEgsa vius thou dk dSyMas j
ftlesa esjh lkjh laons uk
ihM+k] vkal]w çse lc vafa dr gS
lkSia nh rqEgsa viuh ys[kuh
tks dqnky cu
esjs vanj dh feêh dks mdsjrh gS
çfr{k.k
tkurh gw¡ 'kgjksa esa
vkt dqN Hkh lkSia uk vklku ugha gksrk
bfrgkl dh xyh ls fudydj
orZeku ds uqDdM+ ij #dk esjk gj iy
lcy lk{kh gS fd lkSia fn;k rqEgsa
og gj 'kCn
tks dsoy vkSj dsoy
esjk FkkA
¶ySV ua- 3 ,] 260 ,e-,u-ds-jksM]
dksydkrk&700036 eks- 9163297846

flracj 2020 36

esjh vkWfyoj
esjh vkWfyoj ¼1935&2019½
dk uke bl lnh ds mu
pqafuank vaxzst+h dfo;ksa esa
‘kqekj gS ftudh dfork,¡
csgn yksdfç; gSaA ç—fr
vkSj ekuo&eu ds xgjs
var%laca/kksa dks ryk’krh
viuh dforkvksa ds fy,
mUgsa iqfyRtj iqjLdkj rFkk
us’kuy cqd vokMZ tSls
ukephu iqjLdkjksa ls
uokt+k x;k vkSj mudh
rqyuk belZu tSls LoIun’khZ
dfo ls dh xbZA
vuqokn %
>juk ekyoh;
vflLVsaV izksQ+slj] vaxzsth
foHkkx] ‘;kek çlkn
eq[kthZ dkWyst] bykgkckn
fo’ofo|ky;A
flracj 2020
fo'on` f "V
vejhdh dfork,¡
tc eSa nj[rksa ds chp gksrh gw¡
tc eSa nj[rksa ds chp gksrh gw¡
[kkldj foyks] guh yksdLV
vkSj chp] vksd vksj ikbu ds chp
os nsrs gSa mRQqYyrk dh vufxur vkgVsa
,sls dg¡w] 'kk;n os cpk ysrs gSa eq>s
vkSj gj jkst gh
eSa [kqn ls dh xbZ mEehnksa ls bruh tqnk gw¡
fd gks esjs ikl Hkykiu vkSj ln~cqf)
eSa bl nqfu;k ls dHkh u xqt:¡ tYnckth esa
/khjs pyw¡] vkSj vDlj flj >qdkÅ¡
esjs pkjksa vksj nj[r fgyrs gSa ifÙk;ksa esa viuh
vkSj iqdkjrs gSa& ^Bgjks ;gk¡ dqN ?kM+h!*
mudh ‘kk[kksa ls cgrh gS jks’kuh
os fQj iqdkjrs gSa& ^cgqr vklku gS ;g*
dgrs gSa& ^vkSj rqe Hkh rks vkbZ gks
bl nqfu;k esa ;gh djus] lgt gksus
çdk’k ls Hkj tkus] çdk’k fc[ksjus ds fy,!*
taxyh cÙk[k
rqEgsa usd ugha cuuk gS
rqEgsa vius ?kqVuksa ij py dj ugha ikj djuk gS
e#LFky esa lkS ehy
37
 rqEgsa flQ+Z I;kj djus nsuk gS
viuh nsg ds dksey izk.kksa dks
ftls og djuk pkgrk gS izse
rqe crkvks eq>s nq[k vkSj csclh viuh
eSa rqEgsa viuh lqukÅaxh
bl nkSjku nqfu;k pyrh jgsXkh
lwjt vkSj o”kkZ ls /kqys dadM+
pyrs jgsaxs vius&vius uHk&ty&Fky ls
ikj djrs ?kkl ds eSnkuksa vkSj l?ku isM+ksa dks
igkM+ksa vkSj ufn;ksa dks
bl nkSjku taxyh cÙk[k
Åaps LoPN uhys vkdk’k ls
vkrs jgsaxs okil vius ?kj dh vksj
rqe tks Hkh gks] pkgs ftrus Hkh vdsys
nqfu;k çLrqr gS rqEgkjs lkeus dYiukvksa ds fy,
rqEgsa cqykrh gS og taxyh cÙk[kksa dh rjg
ddZ’k vkSj jksekafpr Loj esa
ckj&ckj ?kks”k.kk djrh gS rqEgkjs LFkku dh
ukuk oLrqvksa ds bl ifjokj esaA

xzh"e dk fnu
fdlus cuk;k nqfu;k dks\
fdlus cuk;k gal dks] vkSj dkys Hkkyw dks\
fdlus cuk;k fVìh dks\
;g fVìh] esjk eryc gS &
;g tks ?kkl ls ckgj mNy vkbZ gS
;g tks esjs gkFk ls phuh [kk jgh gS
tks vius tcM+s vkxs&ihNs dj jgh gS
Åij&uhps dh txg
tks ?kwj jgh gS pkjksa vksj
viuh cM+h vkSj tfVy vka[kksa ls
vc og mBk jgh gS vkxs dh viuh Vkaxsa uje
flracj 2020 38
 vkSj iksaN jgh gS viuk eqag vPNh rjg
mlus [kksy fy, gSa ia[k vkSj vc mM+ pyh gS
eSa ugha tkurh Bhd&Bhd D;k gS çkFkZuk
eSa ugha tkurh dSls djrh gSa os è;ku
vkSj dSls fxjrh gSa ?kkl ij
dSls Vsdrh gSa ?kkl ij vius ?kqVus
dSls fuf’pr vkSj Q+qlZr ls Hkjs eu
ftanxh dh jgerksa dks ikrs gSa
dSls HkVdrs gSa eSnkuksa esa
tSlk vkt eSa HkVd jgh gw¡ iwjs fnu gh
crkvks eq>s] eSa vkSj D;k djrh\
D;k gj pht varr% e`R;q dh vksj ugha tkrh
vkSj dbZ ckj cgqr tYnh gh
crkvks D;k gS rqEgkjk bjknk
bl ,d dherh vkSj ckoyh&lh ftanxh esa\

chrh jkr ckfj’k us

eq>ls ckrsa dha
chrh jkr
ckfj’k us ckrsa dha eq>ls
vkfgLrs ls dgk] fdruk vkºyknd gS
Hkkxrs cknyksa ls ckgj fudydj fxjuk
fQj ls [kq’k gksuk
ubZ rjg ls bl /kjrh ij!
;gh dgk mlus
tc og fxjh yksgs&lh egdrh
vkSj xk;c gks xbZ
egklkxj ds fdlh LoIu&lh ‘kk[kksa ij
fQj uhps ?kkl ij ckfj’k [kRe gqbZ
vkleku [kqy x;k
eSa [kM+h Fkh ,d isM+ ds uhps
flracj 2020 39
 og isM+
[kq’kfetkt ifÙk;ksa dk ,d isM+ Fkk
eSa eSa Fkh
vkSj vkleku esa rkjs Fks
vkSj os Hkh--- os Hkh Fks
ml iy ftl iy fd
esjs nkfgus gkFk us
esjs ml ck,¡ gkFk dks Fkkek gqvk Fkk
ftlus ml isM+ dks Fkke j[kk Fkk
tks rkjksa ls Hkjk Fkk
vkSj Hkjk gqvk Fkk dksey o"kkZ ls
dYiuk djks] dYiuk!
os yach vkSj vn~Hkqr ;k=k,¡
tks vHkh gksuh gSa gekjhA

tc ekSr vk,
tc ekSr vk,
ir>M+ esa Hkw[ks Hkkyw dh rjg
tc ekSr vk, vkSj vius cVq, ls
lkjs pedrs flDds fudky ys
eq>s [kjhnus ds fy,
fQj can dj ys viuk cVqvk rikd ls
tc ekSr vk, pspd dh rjg
tc ekSr vk,
daèkksa dh gfì;ksa ds chp fge[kaM dh rjg
eSa pkgrh gw¡ fd eSa njokts ls ckgj dne j[kw¡
dkSrwgy ls ycjst] lksprs gq,
vkf[kj dSlh gksus tk jgh gS va/kdkj dh og
dqfV;k
blhfy, eSa gj pht dks ns[krh gw¡
Hkkb;ksa ds fcjknjkuk ca/kqRo
flracj 2020 40
 vkSj cguksa ds vVwV ckaèkohRo dh rjg
eSa oDr dks ns[krh gw¡
,d fopkj ls vfèkd fdlh Hkh rjg ugha
eSa vuar dky dks ekurh gw¡
,d vkSj laHkkouk
eSa ekurh gw¡ fd gj thou ,d Qwy gS
mruk gh lk/kkj.k
ftruk eSnku dk Msth
vkSj mruk gh vuqie
eq¡g esa vk;k gj uke gS ,d lgt laxhr
c<+rk gqvk gj laxhr ekSu dh vksj
gj nsg gS vfrekuoh; lkgl ds phrs&lh
bl i`Foh ds fy, dqN csgn dherh
tc lcdqN [kRe gks jgk gks
eSa dguk pkgrh gw¡ %
lkjk thou eSa ,d uo&o/kq Fkh
foLe; ls C;kgh gqbZ
eSa og uo&oj Fkh
ftlus Hkjk nqfu;k dks ckgksa esa viuh
tc [kRe gks lc dqN eSa ugha lkspuk pkgrh
D;k eSaus vius thou dks
dqN fof’k”V vkSj ;FkkFkZiw.kZ cuk;k
eSa ugha pkgrh dHkh vkgsa Hkjuk
vkSj [kqn dks Mjk&lgek ns[kuk
;k Hkjk gqvk rdZ&fordZ ls
eSa ugha pkgrh fd var esa ;g gks esjk thou&lkj
fd eSa bl nqfu;k esa cl egt FkhA
38@28] vejukFk >k ekxZ]
TkkWtZ Vkmu] bykgkckn&211002
jharnamalaviya@gmail.com

flracj 2020 41
 cgl
vkjrh fLer] vpZ u k fla g ] ns o s a n z es o kM+ h

cPpksa dh nqfu;k dk gky

cPpksa ds fy, ;g nqfu;k ftKklk vkSj mEehn ls
gjh&Hkjh gksuh pkfg,A ysfdu D;k okLro esa bl nqfu;k
esa cPpksa ds fy, txg gS\ dgrs gSa fd cPpk tc iSnk
çfrHkk flag
'kksèk Nk=k gksrk gS rks dksjk dkxt gksrk gSA og dPph feêh gksrk
fodkl vè;;u gS] ge vkSj gekjk lekt mls tSlk pkgs cuk ldrk
dsaæ] bykgkckn gSA ysfdu ,slk D;ksa gS fd vkt dk cPpk mnkl gS]
fo'ofo|ky;]
ç;kxjktA
cksf>y gS! vkerkSj ij vkt ds ifjokjksa esa cPpksa ds
fy, u nknh&nknk dh dgkfu;k¡ gSa vkSj u gh mudh
ftKklkvksa dks 'kkar djus ds fy, ek¡&cki ds ikl
le; gSA cky euksfoKku dh le> Hkh dPph gSA
muds cLrksa dk cks> de djus vkSj jkspdrk ds lkFk
foKku ls tksMu + s ds mik;ksa ij ppkZ Hkh ugha ds cjkcj
gSA mUgsa vPNs lkfgR; ls tksM+dj gh ,d vPNk
laons u'khy ;qok cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Hkh ns[kk
tkrk gS fd vkt Hkh vfèkdka'k ?kjksa esa ;fn cPpksa esa
yM+dk gS rks mldh ns[k&js[k yM+fd;ksa ls csgrj gksrh
gSA yM+fd;ksa dks ?kjsyw dkeksa ls ifjfpr djk;k tkrk gS
rks yM+dksa dks ckgjh nqfu;k ls tksMk+ tkrk gSA D;k bu
fLFkfr;ksa esa ySfa xd –f"V ls ge ,d csgrj lekt cuk
ldrs gS\a
cky Je vkSj 'kks"k.k de gksus ds ctk; c<+rk tk
jgk gSA dkyhu m|ksx gks ;k 'kh'kk m|ksx ;k dksbZ
gksVy ;k jsL=ka vkt Hkh ;gk¡ cky Je dk vekuoh;
psgjk ns[kus dks feyrk gSA 2013 ds vkadM+s ds vuqlkj
fo'o esa yxHkx 5 ls 17 lky ds 30 djksM+ cPps cky
flracj 2020 42
 etnwjh dj jgs FksA
us'kuy Økbe fjdkWMZ C;wjks ¼,ulhvkjch½ dh 2016
dh fjiksVZ ij utj Mkysa rks Hkkjr esa cPpksa ds lkFk
vkijkfèkd xfrfofèk;ksa esa btkQk gqvk gSA 2014 esa cPpksa
ds lkFk vijkèk dh 89]423 ?kVuk,¡ ntZ gqbAaZ 2015 esa
94]172 vkSj 2016 esa 1]06]958 ?kVuk,¡ ntZ gqbAaZ 2016 esa
cPpksa ds lkFk ?kVh ,slh ?kVukvksa esa 36]022 ekeys cky
;kSu 'kks"k.k] ikWDlks ,DV ls lacfa èkr FksA buesa lcls
T;knk ekeys mÙkj izn's k ds FksA
D;k ,sls gh cPpksa ls ns'k dk Hkfo"; cusxk\ bUghsa fLFkfr;ks]a
ftKklkvksa vkSj iz'uksa ls ;g ifjppkZ izfs jr gSA
loky
1- cPpksa dh ledkyhu nqfu;k esa fdl rjg dk ladV
gS\
2- cPpksa ds fy, nqfu;k dSlh gksuh pkfg,\
3- cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa lkfgR; fdl rjg 'kkfey gS\
4- cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa f'k{kk vkSj ifjokj dh Hkwfedk
dSlh gS vkSj dSlh gks\
5- cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa yM+ds vkSj yM+dh gksus dk D;k
vFkZ gS vkSj mlls D;k QdZ iM+rk gS\
6- cky Je vkSj 'kks"k.k ls eqfä ds laHkkfor mik; D;k
gks ldrs gS\a
efgyk Nk=kokl ifjlj] gky vkWQ jsftMsal]d{k la- 153]
bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky;] ç;kxjkt] 211002 eks-7084628596
email : swayampratibha@gmail.com

flracj 2020 43
 cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa
dYiukyksd 'kkfey ugha gS
yM+dh vius dks HkkbZ ls derj
le>rh gS

vk jrh fLer
vkjrh ¼1½ vktdy] [kkldj egkuxjksa ds vfèkdka'k ;qok
cky lqèkkj ds fy, ekrk&firk ds ikl vius cPpksa ds lkFk fcrkus ds
lkekftd :i ls fy, oDr ugha gksrkA dkj.k] naifr dk dkedkth
lfØ; jpukdkjA gksuk gSA ;g mudh foo'krk Hkh gSA egaxkbZ dh ekj
fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;
esa lgk;d izksQsljA f'k{kk ij Hkh gSA fdlh cM+h ulZjh esa ukekadu ds
fy, yk[k #i;s ls de ugha yxrsA vktdy lHkh
eè;oxhZ; ekrk&firk vius cPps dks futh Ldwyksa
esa i<+kuk pkgrs gSAa ;g mudh –f"V esa LVsVl flacy
gSA Iys Ldwy dgus dks Iys Ldwy gksrk gSA bleas cPps
dHkh vkuafnr gksrs gSa rks vfèkdka'kr% uhan ls cksf>y
voLFkk esa Ldwy ds fy, rS;kj gksus dks foo'kA
nks&<kbZ o"kZ dk f'k'kq Hkh lctsDV dh txg vkWCtsDV
gks x;k gS] tgk¡ mldh ethZ ds fy, dksbZ txg
ughaA mls uUgh mez ls ek¡&cki }kjk Fkksih xbZ
fnup;kZ esa thuk gksrk gSA dbZ ckj Ng ekg ds
f'k'kq dks Hkh ek¡ dk lkFk gj oDr ulhc ugha
gksrkA ;g cgqr nq[kn gSA yxrk gS fd bl nqfu;k
esa cPpksa ds fy, txg ughaA
vkt eè;oxhZ; cPpksa ds ikl f[kykSus rks tqV
x, gS]a exj os lacèa kksa dh [kq'kcw ls eg:e gksrs tk
jgs gSAa fuEuoxhZ; cPpksa ds ekrk&firk etcwj gSAa
flracj 2020 44
 mUgsa nks oDr dh jksVh ds fy, e'kDdr djuh iM+rh
gS] pkgs os NksVs 'kgj esa gksa ;k egkuxj esa ;k xk¡o esAa
mudk f'k'kq mudh vka[kksa ds lkeus èkwy&feêh esa
[ksyrs&fyiVrs cM+k gksrk gSA gkykafd Ldwy Hkstus ds
çfr vc os vui<+ ek,¡ Hkh ltx gSAa os ljdkjh
Ldwy esa cPps dks ykus dh tíkstgn djrh gSAa mudk
ifjos'k mUgsa ykpkj djrk gS] fQj Hkh os ;gh pkgrh gSa
fd mudk cPpk Hkh nks v{kj i<+
cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa ysA ysfdu ,sls cPpksa dks viuh
dYiukvksa ds lqna j lqfoèkkghu cLrh esa uSlfxZdrk
lrjaxs mM+u[kVksys gksrs feyrh gSA os ,d tSls gksrs gSa vkSj
vius fgLls dh eLrh dj ysrs gSAa
gS]a ftu ij os [kqyh
mPp&eè;oxhZ; cPps ukSdj&
vk¡[kksa ls Hkh fopj.k pkdj vkSj lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa ls f?kjs]
djrs gSAa mUgsa mM+ku ,d lhek ls ckgj >k¡d gh ugha
Hkjuk fç; gksrk gSA ikrsA mUgsa gj le; gj ckr ds
mUgsa getksfy;ksa ds lkFk fy, rkdhn dh tkrh gSA tksj ls
g¡ls rks eqf'dy] tjk fpYyk nsa rks
dqN Hkh jpuk&cquuk
^cSM eSulZ* dgdj jksd fn;k tkrk
vPNk yxrk gSA gSA [kkuk ;k rks vk;k f[kykrh gS
;k dk¡Vs pEep ls [kkuk fl[kk;k
tkrk gSA cPpk mu vuqHkwfr;ksa ls xqtj gh ugha ikrk
ftUgsa okLro esa cpiu dh vuqHkwfr;k¡ dgrs gSAa vc
;gh ^osy eSulZ* lkèkkj.k eè;oxhZ; ek¡&cki Hkh vius
cPpksa dks fl[kkus esa yxs jgrs gSAa urhtk] cPpk vius
uSlfxZd xq.kksa ds cnys ek¡ ls ^uks&uks&uks* lqurk gqvk
vthc eu%fLFkfr esa thus yxrk gSA mldk vopsru
eu ekrk&firk ds cuk, jkLrksa ij pyrs gq, }a} ls
f?kjk gksrk gSA dbZ ckj ;g }a} [kh> ds :i esa rks dbZ
ckj fojksèk vkSj fpM+fpM+kgV ds :i esa çdV gksrk gSA
;g ladV ekewyh ugha gSA vQlksl gS] bl vksj ;qok
ekrk&firk dk è;ku D;ksa ugha tkrk!
flracj 2020 45
 ¼2½ cPpksa dks lacèa kksa dh çsfey nqfu;k pkfg,]
tgk¡ os LokHkkfod :i ls [kqy lds]a f[ky ldsAa tgk¡
ek¡ ds xys ls >wyus] firk dh xksn esa cSBus vkSj
fnuHkj dh tek ckrksa dks lqukus dk volj gks] tgk¡
cPps ikfjokfjd fj'rksa dh vkoktkgh dh egd ik
ldsa] tgk¡ mUgsa [kqydj
mNyus&dwnus] euejth djuss vkSj
viuh ckr [kqydj dgus dh iwjh
vktknh gksA cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa
dYiukvks a ds lq a n j lrja x s
mM+u[kVksys gksrs gS]a ftu ij os [kqyh
vk¡[kksa ls Hkh fopj.k djrs gSAa mUgsa
mM+ku Hkjuk fç; gksrk gSA mUgsa
getks f y;ks a ds lkFk dq N Hkh
jpuk&cquuk vPNk yxrk gSA laHko
gS fd o;Ldksa dks mudh ;s ckrsa
csrjrhc yxs]a exj muds ;s csrjrhc
dk;Z&O;ogkj gh mUgsa vkuan nsrs gSAa
esjh le> esa ;g ugha vkrk fd ge tc vius
cpiu esa dgkfu;k¡ lqudj] lewg esa [ksydj vkSj
dke dj jgh ek¡ ds ihNs&ihNs ?kweuk vkSj FkksMs+ cM+s
gksus ij dap]s fiêks] Nqiu&NqikbZ [ksydj vkSj iraxksa
ds ihNs Hkkxdj [kq'k gksrs Fks rks vc ;s D;ksa pkgrs gSa
fd vkt ds cPps ,sls [ksy [ksy]as ftuesa muds diM+s
xans u gks]a mUgsa dksbZ [kjksp
a u vk,] os vius gemezkas ds
lkFk rw&rw&eS&a eSa u djsAa ge D;ksa mUgsa rqjr a vius esa
lesVdj ^osy fcgso* dk ikB i<+kus yxrs gSAa bruk gh
ugha] rqjr
a mudh dfe;ksa dh fyLV lkeus j[k nsrs gSAa
vkt fugk;r t:jh gS fd ekrk&firk cPpksa dh
nqfu;k esa 'kkfey gksAa mudh nqfu;k esa dYiukyksd
'kkfey djsAa mUgsa dgkfu;k¡ lquk,¡ vkSj jaxksa ls nksLrh
djus ns]a cxSj ;g fpark fd, fd diM+s xans gksx a s ;k
flracj 2020 46
 nhokj xanh gksxhA mUgsa ekWy ?kqekus ds ctk; vkl&ikl
dh mu phtksa ls tksMas+ tks ltho gSa ;k uSlfxZd gSAa
cPpk dsoy fp= esa mxrk lwjt u ns[ks] og lqcg dh
ykfyek Hkh eglwl djsA og pk¡n dks ckydkWuh ls u
>k¡ds] cfYd ekrk&firk ;k ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh
m¡xyh Fkkes] [kqys esa pk¡nuh dh 'khryrk dk vuqHko
Hkh djsA rkjksa ls ckrsa djsA cM+s cPpksa dks bruk
volj nsa fd os viuh nqfu;k vius vuqHkoksa ls x<+
ldsAa
cPpksa dks dks;y] dkS,] dcwrj vkSj xkSj; S ksa dks
ns[kus&lquus] Qwyksa ls]
iÙkksa ls ckrsa djus]
frrfy;ksa dks
idM+us&nkSM+us vkSj
fxygfj;ksa dh cksyh
xkS j ls lq u us dk
le; nsAa xk;] ?kksMs+
;k tks i'kq vklikl
fn[k ldrs gS]a mUgsa
fn[kk,¡A cPpksa dks dqN le; nsa rkfd oss [kqn dks muds
lkFk tksM+ ldsAa
esjk vuqHko jgk gS] bu ckrksa ds lkFk ;fn Ng ekg
dh mez ls gh cPpksa ds lkeus jaxhu fp=kRed iqLrds]a
jaxhu f[kykSus vkSj eèkqj laxhr okyk f[kykSuk j[kk
tk, rks f'k'kq ds ekufld vkSj ckSf)d fodkl dh
xfr ldkjkRed gksrh gSA t:jh ;g Hkh gS fd ek¡ dh
ekStnw xh gksA ,d f'k'kq dh nqfu;k esa ek¡ dk gksuk lcls
vfèkd t:jh gSA de ls de 5 o"kZ dh mez rdA
D;ksfa d ;gh og le; gS tc O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.k
lcls rhoz xfr ls gksrk gSA cpiu thou dk lcls
egRoiw.kZ iM+ko gSA blfy, esjs fopkj ls] uUgs cPpksa
dks mudh nqfu;k x<+us esa ge cM+s flQZ lg;ksxh cus]a
flracj 2020 47
 vkykspd ;k uhfr&funs'Z kd ughaA
¼3½ eq>s ,slk yxrk gS] cPpksa ds ekufld vkSj
ckSf)d fodkl dks ysdj fpafrr gj O;fä bl lksp ls
xqtj jgk gSA tgk¡ rd fyf[kr lkfgR; dh ckr gS rks
NksVs cPpksa dks jaxhu fp=kRed dFkk lkfgR; vkSj rqdcanh
okyh dforkvksa dh iqLrdsa yqHkkrh gSAa f'k'kq ds fy, rks
fp= gh 'kCn dk dke djrs gSAa
xkaoksa esa vkt Hkh la;ä q 3 ls 5 o"kZ ds cPpksa ds fy,
ifjokj cps gq, gSAa jkspd fo"k;ks]a ftuesa vklikl
pwYgk vyx gksus ij Hkh dh phtsa 'kkfey gksrh gS]a dks
,d vkaxu lcdks ysdj f'k'kq lkfgR; jps tk jgs
tksM+dj j[krk gSA ogk¡ gSAa buesa de ls de 'kCn vkSj
f'k'kq ij lewg ds vfèkd ls vfèkd fp= gksrs gSAa
LoHkko dk dekscs'k dbZ lkfgR; dsoy fp= dh
vlj iM+rk gSA mldk tqckuh cksyrs gSAa dbZ nks ls Ng
dksey efLr"d ekuoh; 'kCnksa dks gj i`"B esa latks, rks
xq.k&nks"kksa dks vis{kk—r dbZ dqN iafä;k¡ latks,A mez ds
vfèkd xzg.k fd, vuq:i lkfgR; jpk rks tk jgk
pyrk gSA gS] tSls f'k'kq lkfgR; esa fp=
gh dgkuh lqukrs gS]a tcfd cky lkfgR; esa 'kCn vkSj
okD; vfèkd gksrs gSAa
tgk¡ rd fdrkcksa ds çfr cPpksa esa #>ku dk loky
gS] esjk futh vuqHko ;gh gS fd 'kS'kokoLFkk ls gh
cPpksa dks iqLrdksa ds Li'kZ ls tksMu + k pkfg,A iqLrdsa
Nwu]s dgkfu;k¡ lquus vkSj [ksy&[ksy esa gh u, 'kCn ;k
ubZ phtksa ls tksMu + s dh dyk ?kj ls gh 'kq: gksuh pkfg,A
Øspj vkSj Iys Ldwy fodYi gS]a fQj Hkh os gj ,d f'k'kq
ds fy, lpsr ugha gks ldrsA dbZ ckj ;g Hkh ns[kk x;k
gS fd Iys Ldwy tkdj cPps ckgjh xfrfofèk;ksa ls tqM+
tkrs gS]a exj lkFk esa dqN ,slh vknrsa lh[k ysrs gSa ftUgsa
NqMk+ ikuk dfBu gksrk gSA
nwljs] vktdy Iys Ldwy dh eq[; Hkwfedk uUgs&eqUuksa
flracj 2020 48
 dks ulZjh esa nkf[kys ds ;ksX; cqf)eku vkSj dqN jVs&jVk,
lokyksa ds QVkQV tokc nsus ;ksX; çfrHkkxh cukus dh
gksrh gSA ek¡,¡ tc dgrh gS]a ^cPpk eq>ls ugha i<+rk] Iys
Ldwy esa vfèkd lh[k jgk gS*] os Hkwy tkrh gSa fd mudh
viuh vkjafHkd f'k{kk fcuk xStVs vkSj Iys Ldwy ds dSls
gqbZ Fkh! ç'u mBrk gS] D;k os ek¡,¡ ftanxh dh jsl esa Lo;a
dks derj ekurh gS\a vthc&lk tokc feyrk gS] ^og
le; dqN vkSj FkkA vkt vPNs Ldwy esa ,Mfe'ku dfBu
gSA* esjh le> esa ugha vkrk fd
,sls fyis&iqrs tokc ij g¡lk tk,
;k nq[kh gqvk tk,A oDr dHkh
,d&lk ugha jgrkA ,d ygj mBh
vkSj lc mlesa lekus dks rS;kj gks
x,A
vki lksp]as cPps dks nks&<kbZ o"kZ
dh mez ls ,d caèkh&caèkkbZ fnup;kZ
dh [kwV¡ h ij Vkax nsuk D;k mUgsa jkscksV
cuk;k tkuk ugha gS\ vkt mldh
dYiuk dks uSlfxZd mM+ku Hkjus dk
volj u ds cjkcj feyrk gSA ;qok
ek¡&cki dks le>uk gksxk fd çR;sd cPps dh 'kkjhfjd]
ekufld vkSj ckSf)d {kerk ijLij fHkUu gksrh gSA
mldk :i&ja x ] Hkk"kk&'kS y h] vkpkj&O;ogkj]
#fp&v#fp] fdlh pht dks ns[kus vkSj mlls tqMu + s dk
LoHkko Hkh ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu gksrk gSA fQj mlesa 'kkfey
gksrk gS laLdkjA blfy, 'kS'kodky esa lcls vfèkd
è;ku nsus dh t:jr gksrh gSA igys tekus esa Ng o"kZ ds
cPps dk nkf[kyk Ldwy esa gksrk Fkk] mlls igys cPpk ?kj
ij gh g¡lrs&[ksyrs dqN&dqN i<+uk&fy[kuk vkSj f'k"Vkpkj
dh ckrsa lh[krk FkkA
njvly] cky f'k{kk dh ckr dks ge o;Ld ftrus
gYds :i esa ysrs gS]a ;g Bhd ugha gSA f'k'kq ik¡p&Ng ekg
flracj 2020 49
 esa cSBus yxrk gS vkSj gkFk ls dejs ds ckgj mtkys dh
vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA og laxhr dh èkqu ij ik¡o mBkdj
ukprk gS] fpfM+;ksa dh pgpgkV dks cM+s è;ku ls lqurk
gS] ek¡ ;k fdlh ifjfpr psgjs dks ns[kdj ;k mldh
vkokt lqudj eqLdjkrk gqvk gkFk&iSj rjafxr djrk gS
rks dksbZ 'kq"d ;k dBksj vkokt lqudj ;k dBksj psgjk
ns[kdj Mj ls jksus yxrk gSA f'k{kk dh igyh lh<+h ;gha
ls 'kq: gks tkrh gSA
vki xkSj djsa rks ik,axs fd eksckby dk lnqi;ksx djsAa
tkus&vutkus ,sls cPpksa dksbZ eèkqj laxhr ;k ea= èkheh
ds Hkhrj feyulkfjrk] vkokt es a ctk ns a ] f'k'kq
nwljksa ds nnZ ds çfr ldkjkRed ÅtkZ ds lkFk
laosnuk vkSj lg;ksx dk eqLdjkrk gqvk txsxkA mls
Hkko deus yxk gSA nwljh dejs ls ckgj ykdj lwjt]
rjQ gksM+ ysus dh ço`fÙk i{kh vkSj isM+ fn[kk,¡] eksckby
c<+h gSA lkewfgd fodkl ;k Vhoh ij ughaA mls gok
dh Hkkouk yqIr gks jgh gSA dk Lianu eglwlus ns]a mlls
ckr djs]a mls ubZ phtksa dks
fn[kk,¡] muds ckjs esa crk,¡A f'k'kq dk eu bu phtksa ls
tqMr + k tk,xkA cM+s gksus ij og dHkh mUgsa u"V djus dh
lkspx s k Hkh ughaA
lky Hkj dk f'k'kq vDlj dqN dne pyus yxrk gSA
lIrkgkar ij ekrk&firk mls ekWy vkSj jsLrjk¡ ?kqekus ds
ctk; fpfM+;k?kj] [kqys m|ku] unh] ugj] vklikl ds
i'kq&i{kh ds ikl ys tk,¡A Qwyksa vkSj iÙkksa ls fgyus&feyus
ns]a frrfy;ksa dks ns[kdj pgdus nsAa mls mu fo"k;oLrqvksa
dk thoar ,glkl gksus nsa rks fQj f'k'kq dks iqLrd ls os
gh phtsa jV dj ;kn djkus dh t:jr ugha iM+x s hA f'k'kq
ns[kh] lquh vkSj Li'kZ dh xbZ phtksa dks tYnh igpku ysrs
gSAa ekrk&firk ;k ifjokj ds vU; lnL; [ksy&[ksy esa
dfork&dgkuh ds ekè;e ls f'k{kk nsa rks ;g O;kogkfjd
f'k{kk gksxhA ikap&Ng o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dks LokHkkfod
flracj 2020 50
 :i ls phtksa dks tkuus&le>us nsus ls mudh ckSf)d
{kerk c<+rh gSA ,d ckj fQj cPps dks LysV&isfa ly dh
nqfu;k esa ykSVk yk,¡A mUgsa LysV ij vkM+h&frjNh ydhjsa
[khapus ns]a eu dh mM+ku fp= cudj LysV ij mrjrh
jgsA mUgsa jaxksa ls dkxt vkSj gkFk xans djus ns]a u jksdas
vkSj u ckn esa muls iwNas fd mUgksu a s D;k fy[kk ;k D;k
cuk;k gS\ ;dhu ekus]a os uUgs eqUus cM+s I;kj ls vkidks
[kqn crk,¡xAs laHko gS fd fp= tksMd + j dksbZ dgkuh Hkh
x<+ ysa vkSj vkidks lquk,¡A c'krsZ ekrk&firk ds ikl
bruk èkS;Z vkSj le; gks
fd os vius f'k'kq ds
lokaxZ h.k fodkl ds gj
pj.k dks ns [ k&le>
ldsAa Ldwy esa Hkh ;fn
f'k{kd cPps ls mlds iwoZ
Kku ij ckr djsa rks cPps
viuh rqrykrh tqcku ls
Hkh c<+&p<+ dj crkrs
gSAa blls cPps dh f>>d [kqyrh gS vkSj os laokn LFkkfir
djus esa Lo;a dks lgt eglwl djus yxrs gSAa
Ldwyh f'k{kk i)fr esa vkewypwy ifjorZu dh t:jr
gSA d{kk ,d ls rhu rd ds cPpksa ds Åij Kku Fkksius
;k mUgsa jêw rksrk cukus ds cnys f'k{kd mUgsa dgkuh]
dfork [ksy ds ekè;e ls o.kZ] 'kCn vkSj y?kqokD; cukuk
fl[kk ldrs gSAa ^ySXa ost ,aM fyVjspj QkmaM's ku* laLFkk
nwjnjkt ds xzkeh.k@vkfnoklh cPpksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj
fiNys ,d n'kd ls ljdkjh çkFkfed fo|ky; ds f'k{kdksa
dks çf'kf{kr djus dk dke dj jgh gSA mUgsa lQyrk Hkh
feyh gSA blds funs'kd èkhj >haxju dh xgjh lksp dk
ifj.kke gS fd f'k{kd Nk=ksa dks le>us dh ubZ –f"V ik
jgs gSAa blds lkFk gh fnYyh ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa dk uohu
<k¡pk vuqdj.kh; gS] tgk¡ gj cPps dks fu[kjus dk Hkjiwj
flracj 2020 51
 volj fey jgk gSA Ldwyksa esa jkspd fp=kRed iqLrdksa
ls cPpksa dh esèkk'kfä vkSj mudh dYiuk'kfä dk
fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼4½ cPpksa dh nqfu;k gekjs chp gh gS] ij og vius
esa vyx vkSj fujkyh Hkh gksrh gSA bl ckr dks gj
o;Ld dks le>uk gksxkA ;fn ge cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa
ços'k djsa vkSj mudh –f"V ls ns[ksa
eksckby dk lnqi;ksx rks mudh nqfu;k dh vkjafHkd lhek
djsAa dksbZ eèkqj laxhr ifjokj rd gh gksrh gS tks ^ek¡*
èkheh vkokt esa ctk ns]a ls 'kq: gksdj] firk] HkkbZ&cgu]
f'k'kq ldkjkRed ÅtkZ nknk&nknh vkS j blh çdkj
ds lkFk eqLdqjkrk gqvk ufugky ls gksrs gq, ukrs&fj'rsnkjks]a
txsxkA mls dejs ls vkl&iM+kl s ds chp QSyrh tkrh
ckgj ykdj lwjt] i{kh gSA cPps dk fny vkSj fnekx [kkyh
vkSj isM+ fn[kk,¡] dSuokl dh rjg gksrk gSA og
eksckby ;k Vhoh ij vkjafHkd ,d o"kZ esa lcls vfèkd
ughaA Hkko vkSj fopkj xzg.k djrk gSA
mlds efLr"d dk lcls vfèkd
fodkl blh le; gksrk gSA blds ckn 1 ls 3 o"kZ dh
vk;q rd fodkl&çfØ;k rhozrj jgrh gS] fQj 3 ls 5
o"kZ dh vk;q rdA NBs o"kZ ls efLr"d fodkl dh
çfØ;k vkSlr xfr ls gksrh gSA foMacuk ;g gS fd ge
o;Ld] fo'ks"kdj ekrk&firk vkSj vfHkHkkod bUgha [kkl
o"kksZa dks ;k rks ;ksa gh chr tkus nsrs gSa ;k nks&<kbZ o"kZ dh
mez ls mls jêw rksrk cukuk 'kq: djus esa viuh ÅtkZ
yxk nsrs gSAa osruHkksxh ds;jVsdj ls f'k'kq@ cPps ds
lgh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj ckSf)d fodkl dh vis{kk
djuk csekuh gSA lp ;g gS] ek¡ ds vykok dksbZ Hkh cPps
ds lokax Z h.k fodkl dk l{ke lg;ksxh ugha gks ldrkA
ifjokj esa çse vkSj dyg nks rjg ds ifjos'k curs
gSAa bldk lhèkk vlj f'k'kq ds fnyksfnekx ij gksrk gSA
dsoy ;g ugha fd f'k'kq ds lkFk ifjokj dk O;ogkj
flracj 2020 52
 dSlk gSA ;g Hkh mruk gh ek;us j[krk gS fd f'k'kq ds
lkeus ifjokj ds lnL; vkil esa ,d&nwljs ls dSlk
crkZo djrs gSAa nwljs] ;g Hkh fd ifjokj ladfq pr]
vaèkfo'oklh] >xM+kyw ;k Øwj ekufldrk dk gS ;k lkfRod]
rkfdZd] [kqyh –f"V vkSj fopkjokyk] mnkj] n;kyq vkfn
xq.kksa ls iw.kZA bldk lhèkk vlj f'k'kq ij iM+rk gSA
ifjos'k dh lw{e ls lw{esrj ckrsa f'k'kq ij çHkko Mkyrh
gSAa
orZeku le;
laØkafr dky dgk
tk ldrk gSA 21oha
lnh xStVs ] eksckby
vkfn dh cM+ h
nqfu;k ysdj vk;k
gSA cgqrksa dh fpark
eè;oxhZ; 'kgjh
cPpks a ls la c )
gks r h gS ] D;ks a f d
vkt Hkh 'kgjksa dh >qfXx;ksa esa iyrs fuEuoxhZ; cPpksa ;k
xzkeh.k cPpksa ds ikl xStVs dh igq¡p ml Lrj ij ugha
gSA Bhd blh rjg muds ikyu&iks"k.k vkSj çkFkfed
f'k{kk nsus esa ifjokj dh Hkwfedk Hkh vyx&vyx gSA
fuEuoxhZ; ifjokj dh le> jksVh tqVkus rd lhfer
gksrh gS] ,sls esa f'k'kq ds ekufld fodkl dh lksp ds fy,
le; dgk¡ gksrk gS! xkaoksa esa vkt Hkh la;ä q ifjokj cps
gq, gSAa pwYgk vyx gksus ij Hkh ,d vkaxu lcdks
tksMd + j j[krk gSA ogk¡ f'k'kq ij lewg ds LoHkko dk
deksc's k vlj iM+rk gSA mldk dksey efLr"d ekuoh;
xq.k&nks"kksa dks vis{kk—r vfèkd xzg.k fd, pyrk gSA
gkykafd bl ifjos'k esa jgus okyh ek¡ pkgs rks Hkh gj
le; f'k'kq ds lokax Z h.k fodkl ds çfr lpsr ugha jg
ldrhA
flracj 2020 53
 vc egkuxjh; okrkoj.k ds eè;oxhZ; vkSj mPpoxhZ;
ifjokj ds cPpksa dh ckr djsAa lkslkbVh ds Hkhrj iuiusokyh
¶ySV laL—fr us vlyh&udyh o`{kks&a ?kklksa ls fufeZr ikdZ]
>wys vkSj reke rke>ke rks miyCèk djk fn,] cl lacèa kksa
dh uSlfxZdrk dks fjlus ls cpk ikus esa og l{ke ugha gSA
lacèa kksa esa ijks{k :i ls dk;e [kks[kykiu dk vlj Hkh
cPpksa ds eu&efLr"d ij gksrk gSA ek¡ ;fn dkedkth gS
rks cPps dh vkjafHkd ijofj'k ckgjh :i ls vPNk Hkys
gekjs vktkn ns'k us ;fn xkaèkh gh fn[ks] exj gksrk ugha
gSA blh le; f'k'kq dks
dh ubZ rkyhe dks vey esa f[kykSus dh rjg eksckby
yk;k gksrk rks ckyJe dks Fkek fn;k tkrk gS ;k
jksdus ds fy, dkuwu cukus dh Vhoh ds lkeus fyVk&fcBk
t:jr gh u iM+rhA eku fn;k tkrk gS] cxSj bl
fy;k] os Je ugha djsxa ]s ysfdu ckr ij è;ku fn, fd
Vhoh ds dk;ZØeksa dk
fnu esa rhu ckj :[kk&lw[kk rks vlj Hkh f'k'kq ij gksrk
ulhc gks! xkaèkh us dgk Fkk] gSA dbZ ifjokjksa esa f'k'kq
^xjhcksa ds fy, jksVh gh dks ikl fyVkdj ;k xksn
Hkxoku gSA* vkSj ;g v{kj'k% esa ysdj Vhoh ij cgls]a
?kjsyw >xM+ksa ;k
lR; gSA
va è kfo'okl ls Hkjs
èkkjkokfgd esa rYyhu o;Ld ns[ks tkrs gSAa
dke djrs le; Vhoh ;k eksckby ij xkus ;k dkVwu Z
pSuy@ohfM;ks yxkdj f'k'kq dks 'kkar j[kus dh vknr
fiNys n'kd esa tksj&'kksj ls fodflr gqbZ gSA bruk gh
ugha] dbZ ckj ek¡,¡ ;k ifjokj ds vU; lnL; eksckby ;k
vU; xStVs nsdj f'k'kq dks cgykus dh dksf'k'k gh ugha
djrs] bUgsa vius vkidks eqä j[kus dk lalkèku Hkh cuk
ysrs gSAa mUgsa ;kn gh ugha jgrk fd f'k'kq [kqydj cksy ugha
ldrk] exj lqu rks ldrk gS] vius dkuksa rd igq¡pus
okyh gj èofu ds çfr lpsr rks gks ldrk gS] mlds çfr
flracj 2020 54
 'kkjhfjd&ekufld çfrfØ;k rks O;ä dj ldrk gS vkSj
dbZ ckj èkhjs&èkhjs ml 'kksj dk vknh Hkh gks ldrk gSA
bruk gh ugha] f'k'kq èkhjs&èkhjs xStVs dk bl dnj vknh
gks tkrk gS fd eksckby&ySiVki ;k ml rjg ds vU;
bys D Vª k s f ud la l kèku ij
eupkgs dk;ZØe ns[ks fcuk eqg¡
esa fuokyk ugha Mkyus nsrk vkSj
xStVs ds lkFk vfèkd ls vfèkd
vdsys jguk pkgrk gSA vkt
dk cPpk ;fn xStVs dks viuk
lkFkh ekuus yxk gS rks mlesa
nks"k flQZ vkSj flQZ ifjokj
dk gSA vki xkSj djsa rks ik,axs
fd tkus&vutkus ,sls cPpksa
ds Hkhrj feyulkfjrk] nwljksa
ds nnZ ds çfr laons uk vkSj
lg;ksx dk Hkko deus yxk
gSA nwljh rjQ gksM+ ysus dh
ço`fÙk c<+ jgh gSA lkewfgd
fodkl dh Hkkouk yqIr gks jgh gSA ge dgus dks dg nsrs gSa
fd irk ugha cPpk D;ksa ftíh] fpM+fpM+k ;k euekuk vkSj
vlg;ksxh gks x;k gS] exj ;g dgrs gq, ge Hkwy tkrs gSa
fd bysDVªkfs ud ehfM;k dks mldk lkFkh cukdj geus gh
mlds dksey eu esa [kj&irokj Hkj tkus fn;k gSA
dbZ ckj f'k'kq ds eu ij dqN O;FkZ ckrsa bruh xgjh iSB
tkrh gS]a ftudk irk o"kksZa ugha pyrkA og f'k'kq fd'kksjkoLFkk
;k ;qokoLFkk esa Hkh [kqn dks mUgha ckrksa ds pØO;wg esa f?kjk
ikrk gSA og dbZ ckj iwjh ftanxh vius gh LoHkko dks
le> ugha ikrkA xkSj djs]a vkt euksfpfdRld dh vfèkd
t:jr fdls iM+ jgh gS\ fd'kksjksa ;k ;qokvksa dks! dbZ ckj
Hkhrj gh Hkhrj ?kqVrs ;s fd'kksj@;qok xyr fn'kk esa c<+
tkrs gSAa
flracj 2020 55
 igyk Ldwy ?kj gh gksrk gSA f'k{kk dk ;g vFkZ ugha
fd cPps us fdruh Hkk"kkvksa esa fdrus gQZ lh[ks ;k ikBîØe
fdruh tYnh i<+uk&fy[kuk lh[kkA i<+uk&fy[kuk lh[kdj
f'k'kq@cPpk lk{kj gksrk gS] f'kf{kr ughaA blfy, f'k{kk
dk vFkZ dsoy fdrkch f'k{kk
xjhc vkSj xzkeh.k ifjokjksa esa drbZ ugha gksuk pkfg,A f'k{kk
dk vFkZ gS mu ekuoh; xq.kksa
vkt Hkh csfV;ksa dh f'k{kk ds dk fodkl] tks cPps ds pfj=
çfr tkx:drk dh deh gSA fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksAa ;fn
gkyk¡fd igys dh vis{kk cPps esa vkjafHkd ikap&Ng
f'k{kk ds {ks= esa yM+fd;ksa dh o"kZ rd pfj= fuekZ.k vkSj
la[;k c<+h gSA ckotwn blds thou&ewY;ksa ds fodkl dh
vksj è;ku u fn;k tk, rks
vkt Hkh yM+fd;ksa dks NqViu mldh uhao detksj jg tkrh
ls gh i<+kbZ ds lkFk ?kjsyw gSA
dkedkt esa gkFk caVkus ds ¼5½ cPpksa dks bl ckr
fy, dgk tkrk gS] tcfd ls QdZ ugha iM+rk fd os
yM+dk gSa ;k yM+dhA nksuksa
yM+dksa dks [ksyus ds fy,A
ds chp 'kkjhfjd gh ugha
lkekftd vlekurk dk
chtkjksi.k ge o;Ld djrs gSAa vQlksl fd ;g varj
ifjokj }kjk vfèkd vkjksfir gksrk gSA ekrk&firk ds
O;ogkj esa u Hkh fn[ks] cqtx q ksZa ds O;ogkj esa ;g vfèkd
fn[krk gSA dbZ ckj] bl rjg ds Hksn vkjksfir djrs
le; os ltx ;k lpsr Hkh ugha gksr]s eryc fd LokHkkfod
:i ls os yM+ds dks vfèkd egRo nsus yxrs gSAa ;g ,d
xaHkhj leL;k gSA
'kgjksa esa Hkh vkerkSj ij] ifjokj }kjk cPpksa esa
yM+dk&yM+dh esa >huk QdZ djrs ik;k x;k gSA urhtk
;g gS fd ckY;koLFkk esa HkkbZ tgk¡ míaM] ftíh] fujad'q k
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks derj le>us dh nqHkkZouk ls iksf"kr
gksrk gS] ogha cgu LoHkkor% [kqn dks HkkbZ ls derj vkSj
flracj 2020 56
 gj ekeys esa detksj le>us yxrh gSA dbZ ckj HkkbZ dh
xyrh dh ltk Hkh mls Hkqxruh iM+rh gSA mls viuk
er çdV djus ls jksdk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd cpiu ls
gh mls ekrk&firk vkSj HkkbZ ds dgs vuqlkj pyuk
iM+rk gSA vius fy, lkspus dk vfèkdkj mls ugha feyrkA
,slh cfPp;k¡ ekufld :i ls nCcw] Hkh#] l'kad vkSj
vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk ls f?kjh gksrh gSa vkSj mudk ekufld
vkSj ckSf)d fodkl vo#) gks tkrk gSA os vU;k; dk
rqjr
a çfrjksèk ugha dj ikrha vkSj viuh lqj{kk ds fy,
ijthoh gksrh gSAa f'k{kk ds Lrj ij]
esèkkoh gksus ds ckotwn os Lo;a dks
vfHkO;ä djus esa vleFkZ ikrh gSa
vkSj dbZ ckj lk{kkRdkj vkfn esa
fiNM+ tkrh gSAa
xjhc vkSj xzkeh.k ifjokjksa esa vkt
Hkh csfV;ksa dh f'k{kk ds çfr tkx:drk
dh deh gSA gkykafd igys dh vis{kk
f'k{kk ds {ks= esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k
c<+h gSA ckotwn blds vkt Hkh
yM+fd;ksa dks NqViu ls gh i<+kbZ ds
lkFk ?kjsyw dkedkt esa gkFk caVkus
ds fy, dgk tkrk gS] tcfd yM+dksa
dks [ksyus ds fy,A dbZ ckj ,sls yM+ds
xyr fn'kk esa c<+ tkrs gSAa ;fn fuj{kj nfyr@etnwj
oxZ dh ckr dh tk, rks 'kgjh gks ;k xzkeh.k] bl oxZ ds
iq#"kksa esa cPpksa ds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] ckSf)d fodkl
ds çfr dksbZ psruk ugha txrhA Lora= fn[krha etnwj
fL=;k¡ nksgjs ikV esa filrh gSAa ;gk¡ cPps iyus dks cl
iy tkrs gS]a fQj ?kj laHkkyus ;k ckgj jksVh dekus dh
lksp ds lkFk tqM+ tkrs gS]a ;gh mudh igyh f'k{kk gS]
ftldk ifj.kke ckyJe gSA
¼6½ ;g nq[kn gS fd vktknh ds 72 o"kZ ckn Hkh
flracj 2020 57
 eSnkuh bykdksa esa cky etnwjh vkSj Hkh[k ek¡xus dh ço`fÙk
esa deh vkus ds cnys btkQk gqvk gSA fiNys ik¡p o"kksZa esa
fnYyh ljdkj us ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa 'kSf{kd Lrj dks bruk
Å¡pk fd;k gS] ftruk futh fo|ky; esa Hkh gesa ugha
feyrkA ckotwn blds iwjh fnYyh esa gj pkSjkgs] jsyos
QkVd] LVs'ku ij cPps Hkh[k ek¡xrs ;k dye] xqykc
vkfn csprs gq, fey tk,axAs dqN uUgh cfPp;k¡ uVh ds
djrc fn[kkrh fey tk,axhA fny jks mBrk gS cpiu dks
bl rjg fry&frydj ne rksMr + s
fnYyh] gfj;k.kk]
gq, ns[kdjA
fcgkj] mÙkj izns'k]
eSu
a s fnYyh dh vyx&vyx txgksa
mÙkjk[kaM] eè;çns'k
vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds dqN ij] ,sls gh dqN cPpksa ls vyx&vyx
çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dk ckr dhA ;g tkuuk esjs fy, nq[kn
Fkk fd buesa ls dksbZ Hkh cPps ,slk
nkSjk djus ds ckn gh
dke djrs gq, [kq'k ugha gSAa os Hkh
eSa ;g dg ik jgh gw¡
fd jks'kuh txh gS--- Ldwy tkuk pkgrs gS]a exj ek¡ tcju
dke djokrh gSA fdlh u fdlh
mtkyk QSy jgk gSA
xSx
a ds paxy q esa og [kqn ;k ifjokj
dk dksbZ lnL; Q¡lk gksrk gSA ;s cPps Ldwy dk QkVd
fugkjrs gS]a ?kqldj ns[kus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ikrsA ;g
Hk; muds viuksa us gh lkSia k gSA
gkyk¡fd dqN Lo;alos h laLFkk,¡ vkSj dqN yksx futh
rkSj ij bl fn'kk esa dke dj jgs gSAa eSa Lo;a ;FkklaHko
ç;kljr gw¡ fd gj cPps ds gkFk esa iqLrd gks] mudk
Ldwy tkus dk liuk iwjk gks] csfV;ksa dks derj u vk¡dk
tk,A dqN lhek rd lQyrk Hkh feyh gS] exj fnYyh
vHkh nwj gSA
cky Je ds mUewyu ds fy, tks dkuwu cus] os rcrd
'kr&çfr'kr çHkkoh ugha gksx a s tc rd mUgsa cpiu ls gh
jkstxkjijd O;kogkfjd f'k{kk ls ugha tksMk+ tk,xkA
,d okD; esa dgw¡ rks gekjs vktkn ns'k us ;fn xkaèkh dh
ubZ rkyhe dks vey esa yk;k gksrk rks ckyJe dks jksdus
flracj 2020 58
 ds fy, dkuwu cukus dh t:jr gh u iM+rhA eku fy;k]
os Je ugha djsx a ]s ysfdu fnu esa rhu ckj :[kk&lw[kk rks
ulhc gks! xkaèkh us dgk Fkk] ^xjhcksa ds fy, jksVh gh
Hkxoku gSA* vkSj ;g v{kj'k% lR; gSA ckyJe vkSj
'kks"k.k ls eqfä dkxt ij ugha] cqfu;knh t:jrksa dh
vkiwfrZ ls laHko gSA
,d ckr vkSj] bu eklweksa dh ftanxh ls [ksyusokys
xSx
a dk lQk;k cgqr t:jh gSA mudh uky cgqr xgjh
gSA os bUgsa igys jksVh nsrs gS]a fQj flxjsV&rackdw] fQj
pjl&xk¡tkA fnYyh ds vktkniqj ds vklikl ds bykdksa
esa cPpksa dk ,slk tRFkk fn[k tk,xkA os ejrs ej tk,axs
exj vius ckWl dk uke ugha crk,axAs bldk dkj.k ckWl
ds çfr mudh Hkfä ugha] Hk; gSA leL;k ftruh gYdh
fn[krh gS] mruh gS ughaA iqfyl&ç'kklu dks dM+s dne
mBkus gksxa As lkFk gh] mu ekrk&firkvksa dks Hkh xksj[k&èkaèkksa
ls mckjdj] dekbZ dk u;k tfj;k nsus dh vfuok;Zrk gSA
bl fn'kk esa ç'kklu dks Bksl vkSj O;kogkfjd dne
mBkus dh t:jr gSA
eq>s Lokeh foosdkuan dk fy[kk ;kn vkrk gSA mUgksu a s
vius lkfFk;ksa dks ,d i= esa fy[kk Fkk] ^ioZr eqgEen ds
ikl ugha vkrk rks eqgEen dks ioZr ds ikl tkuk gksxkA*
bls Li"V djrs gq, mUgksu a s fy[kk Fkk] ^xjhc fdlku@etnwj

flracj 2020 59
 ds cPps ?kj NksMd + j Ldwy ugha tk ldrs rks vki
muds ?kj rd tk,¡ vkSj ogha mUgsa f'kf{kr djsAa ;fn os
[ksr esa gSa rks ogha tkdj mUgsa f'kf{kr djsAa vki ySia
cusa vkSj mUgsa jks'kuh fn[kk,¡A*
tc gj xjhc ifjokj esa cqfu;knh t:jrksa ds yk;d
vken gksus yxsxh] rc os vius cPpksa dh f'k{kk ds çfr
vis{kk—r vfèkd tkx:d gksx a As esjk futh los{Z k.k
;g jgk gS fd ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
c<+h gSA muesa vkRefo'okl fn[kus yxk gSA fnYyh]
gfj;k.kk] fcgkj] mÙkj izn's k] mÙkjk[kaM] eè;çns'k
vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds dqN çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dk nkSjk
djus ds ckn gh eSa ;g dg ik jgh gw¡ fd jks'kuh txh
gS--- mtkyk QSy jgk gSA viuh ckr [kRe djus ls
igys bruk t:j dguk pkgw¡xh fd leL;k ,d&lh
Hkys fn[krh gks] exj gS ughaA blfy, cky f'k{kk vkSj
cky Je ls lac) dksbZ ,d lekèkku gj ifjos'k esa
ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrkA cPps ns'k dk Hkfo"; gSa
vkSj Hkfo"; rHkh vkHkke; gksxk tc mls orZeku esa
f'kír ls l¡okjk tk,A
eks- 8376836119
dr.artismit@gmail.com

flracj 2020 60
 cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa yM+dh gksrs gh
mM+ku NksVh gks tkrh gS
vpZuk flag
lekt foKkuh]
lekt esa c<+rh fgalk cPpksa dh
xksfoan oYyHk iar nqfu;k dks dfBu cuk jgh gS
laLFkku] bykgkckn
fo'ofo|ky;]
ç;kxjktA ¼1½ cPpksa dh nqfu;k] eklwe] jaxksa ls Hkjh fufoZokn
nqfu;k gSA ij cPpksa dh nqfu;k dk D;k flQZ ;gh
lp gS\ ge tc cPpksa dh nqfu;k dh ckr djrs gSa
rks ,d ltkrh; nqfu;k ds ckjs esa lksprs gS]a D;k
okLro esa cPpksa dh nqfu;k ltkrh; gS\ D;k cPpksa
dh nqfu;k dks le>us ds fy, gekjs ikl i;kZIr
vdknfed midj.k gS\a D;k cPpksa dh nqfu;k dh
ckr djrs le; ge vaèksjs dksus esa ne ?kksVrs cpiu
dks Hkh ns[krs gS\ 'kk;n ughaA cPpksa dh nqfu;k]
mudk euksfoKku] muds ladV ge vius <ax ls
le>rs gS\a ge cpiu dks vius Kku] foosd vkSj
vuqHko ds vuqlkj x<+uk pkgrs gSa vkSj mlh Ýse
esa le>rs gSAa 'kk;n cPpksa dh nqfu;k ds fy, ;g
,d cM+h leL;k gS fd og gekjh nqfu;k ls laokn
dSls LFkkfir djsA
cPpkas dh nqfu;k dks le>us ds fy, gekjs ikl
D;k lzkrs gS\a D;k cPpkas dh nqfu;k ds MkVk laxgz
ek= ls cPpkas dh nqfu;k gesa le> esa vk tk,xh\
D;k ;s MkVk lgh <ax ls cPpksa dh nqfu;k dk
çfrfufèkRo djrk gS\ D;k blh MkVk ls cPpksa dh
flracj 2020 61
 nqfu;k ls gekjk laokn vkSj lkeatL; LFkkfir gks ik,xk\
gesa le>uk gksxk dgha ;s MkVk gekjs }kjk cpiu ij
Fkksik gqvk lp rks ugha gS \ muds eu&efLr"d dks
jpus esa ge vkSj gekjk lekt D;k Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk
gS\ ;s lkjs ç'u cPpksa dh nqfu;k le>us esa gekjh
lhekvkas dks fn[kkrs gaAS cPpksa dh
lekt esa c<+rh fgalk] nqfu;k ds ftl lp dks ge le>us
dk nkok dj jgs ga]S og gekjs vkSj
fo?kVu vkSj ewY;ksa dk
lekt }kjk x<+k gqvk lp gSA
{k; cPpksa dh nqfu;k gekjh le> dh ;g lhek cPpksa
dks dfBu cuk jgk gSA dh nqfu;k ds fy, cM+k [krjk gSA
gekjs oafpr leqnk;ksa cPpksa dh nqfu;k ds ladV ij
ds cPpksa dk liuk ,d ckr djrs le; gesa lcls igys
muds thou vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks
,slh nqfu;k gS tgk¡ os
muds lanHkZ esa le>uk gksxkA
isV Hkj dj [kk lds]a vkfFkZd :i ls laiUu cPpksa ds thou
tcfd laiUu nqfu;k ds dh leL;k] dwMk+ chuus okys cPpksa
cPps vdsyis u dk dh leL;kvksa ls ,dne vyx
f'kdkj gks jgs gSAa gksxhA gesa le; vkSj dky ds lkFk
vk jgh ubZ pqukSfr;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh
lkspuk gksxkA gekjh cnyrh ikfjokfjd] vkfFkZd vkSj
lkekftd lajpuk,¡ cPpksa ds fy, fur ubZ pqukSfr;k¡
[kM+h dj jgh gSAa efgykvksa dh ckgj dh nqfu;k esa
c<+rh Hkkxhnkjh] iq#"kkas dk ubZ nqfu;k esa Hkh ?kjsyw
ftEesnkfj;ks]a fo'ks"kdj cPpksa ds ikyu esa Hkkxhnkjh dh
deh] VwVrs ifjokj] cktkj ds foLrkj vkSj if'peh
çHkko cPpkas ds fy, fur ubZ pqukSrh iSnk dj jgs gSAa
cPps vdsys gksrs tk jgs gSAa
cpiu ,d lkekftd fufeZfr gSA blfy, og lekt
dh lkjh pqukSfr;ksa ls vNwrk ugh jg ldrk gSA vkt
ds nkSj esa cnyrk lkekftd ifjos'k] cktkj] mnkjhdj.k]
HkweMa yhdj.k ls mits lkekftd }a} cpiu dks çHkkfor
flracj 2020 62
 dj jgs gSAa ,sls esa oafpr leqnk; ds cPpksa ds fy,
pqukSfr;k¡ vkSj c<+ tkrh gSAa D;ksfa d ,d vksj ckgjh
ped&ned c<+rh tk jgh gS] oSf'od nqfu;k ds fy,
mudh rS;kjh u gksuk] rduhfd Kku esa mudk l{ke u
gksuk] ;s lHkh dkjd feydj mUgsa bl nkSj esa vkSj
ihNs èkdsyrs tk jgs gSaA mudk viuk ns'kt vkSj
lkeqnkf;d Kku bl ubZ nqfu;k ls rknkRE; LFkkfir
djus ugha nsrkA opqv Z y nqfu;k dk vlhfer Kku
mUgsa Hkzkfer djrk gSA muds ewY; ifjiDo gksus ls
igys gh [kafMr gksrs jgs gSAa
¼2½ ^cPps eu ds lPps] lkjh
tx dh vka[kksa ds rkjs!* [kwclwjr
vkSj Hkksys cPps ds fy, ,slh gh
jaxhu vkSj lqanj&lh nqfu;k dh
ifjdYiuk gekjs eu esa jgrh gSA
ij D;k okLro esa ;g nqfu;k ,slh
gh jaxhu gS\ gekjh HkksxkSfyd]
lkekftd] lkaL—frd vkSj èkkfeZd
fHkUurk,¡ cPpksa dh nqfu;k dks
vyx&vyx jaxksa ls Hkjrh ga]S dbZ
ckj ijLij fojksèkh jaxksa lsA lekt
esa c<+rh fgalk] fo?kVu vkSj ewY;ksa
dk {k; cPpksa dh nqfu;k dks dfBu
cuk jgk gSA gekjs oafpr leqnk;ksa
ds cPpksa dk liuk ,d ,slh nqfu;k gS] tgk¡ os isV Hkj
dj [kk lds]a tcfd laiUu nqfu;k ds cPps vdsyis u
dk f'kdkj gks jgs gSAa
cPps gekjs lekt dk vkèkkj gSAa fdlh Hkh ns'k ds
le`) Hkfo"; dh dYiuk cPpksa ds l{ke vkSj lokax Z h.k
fodkl ds }kjk gh dh tk ldrh gSA bl dk;Z esa jkT;]
lekt vkS O;fä dh cjkcj dh Hkkxhnkjh pkfg,A ge
viuh&viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk fuoZgu dj jgs gS\a D;k
flracj 2020 63
 jkT; egt dkuwu ds fuekZ.k ds }kjk cPpksa dk lokaxZ h.k
fodkl dj ldrk gSA
cPpksa dks l{ke ukxfjd cukus esa ifjokj] lekt]
f'k{kk dh vge Hkwfedk gSA ge f'k{kk vkSj rduhdh
ds uke ij viuh Hkk"kk vkSj laL—fr ls nwj gks jgs gSAa
xkaèkh us cPpkas ds LokHkkfod
fodkl ij vkSj viuh Hkk"kk
cPps dks ,d vkfFkZd vkSj lkaL—frd tM+kas ds lkFk
ifjlaink u le> dj f'k{kk dh ckr dh FkhA xkaèkh
mUgsa ,d l{ke ukxfjd
vkSj VSxksj nksuksa gh f'k{kk dks
cukus dh fn'kk esa vkxs uSlfxZd fodkl ds :i esa ns[krs
c<+uk gksxkA xjhc FksA f'k{kk LFkwy fo"k;ksa ij dsfa ær
cPpksa ds lekos'ku ds
u gksdj fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa ij
fy, jkT; yxkrkj dsfa ær gksuh pkfg,A cPpksa dks
^Hkw[k&eqä f'k{kk* ij ge f'kf{kr djus ds uke ij
tksj ns jgh gSA cPpksa dh
mu ij vfèkd fo"k;ksa dk cks>
ijofj'k ds lkFk mlesa Fkksi nsrs gSAa cPpksa dh nqfu;k
f'k{kk ds fy, mRlkg
uSlfxZd gksuh pkfg,] rHkh os
c<kus dk nkf;Ro Hkh
Lora= :i ls fodflr gks ik,axAs
ifjokj ij vkrk gSA ¼3½ gekjs lekt esa ekSf[kd
ijaijk cgqr l'kä jgh gSA
nknh] ukuh dh dgkfu;k¡] muesa fNis uSfrd ewY; gekjs
cky eu dks x<+us esa çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrs FksA buds
vykok] lkfgR; ds :i esa iapra= dh dgkfu;k¡ cgqr
gh yksdfç; gSAa os cPpksa dks uSfrd ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk
cgqr jkspd :i ls nsrh gSAa blh Ük`[a kyk esa fgrksins'k
Hkh vnHkqr dgkfu;ksa dk laxgz gSA vktknh ds ckn
mRd`"V cky lkfgR; dk çdk'ku de gksrk x;kA
Hkkjrh; çdk'kdksa dks :l ls vk, cky lkfgR; dh
lkexzh ls dM+k eqdkcyk djuk iM+k tks jax] dkxt
dh xq.koÙkk rFkk ewY; esa cgqr csgrj FksA
—".k dqekj ^cpiu dh voèkkj.kk o cky lkfgR;*
flracj 2020 64
 esa crkrs gSa fd 50&60 vkSj 70 ds n'kd esa vktknh ds
igys fodflr gks pqdk cky lkfgR;] iYyfor gksus ds
ctk; eqj>krk pyk x;kA fons'kh lkefxz;ksa ds cktkj
us gesa vkdf"kZr rks fd;k ij gekjs lekt dh dgkfu;ksa
ls ge nwj gksrs x,A pankekek] paid] uanu dh txg
^foEih fdM lhjht*] ^gSjh ikWVj lhjht* us ys yhA
vkj-ds- ukjk;u dh vnHkqr —fr ^ekykxqMh+ Mst*
blh cktkj esa mifLFkfr cukus ds fy, la?k"kZjr jgh]
tcfd jfLdu ckaM tSls dgkuh ys[kd Hkkjrh; cky
lkfgR; dks yxkrkj le`) djrs jgsA iapra=] tkrd
dFkk,¡] fgrksins'k ds u, vkd"kZd <ax ls çdk'ku ds
ckn Hkh ;g ladV cuk jgkA fQj Hkh vusd ljkguh;
ç;kl pyrs jgs gS]a ftUgksu
a s cky lkfgR;
dks ejus ugha fn;kA vkj- 'kadju
fiYybZ }kjk fpYMªsu cqd VªLV dh
LFkkiuk 1957 esa dh xbZA blds
vfrfjä ,dyO;] uhao] vej fp=
dFkk] dFkk] ds ç;kl ljkguh; gSAa
,d egRoiw.kZ leL;k ;g jgh gS
fd Ldwyh ikBî iqLrdksa esa dgkuh&
dforkvksa dh mifLFkfr lkfgR; ds
uke ij cgqr gh vkaf'kd jgh gSA
ikBîØe esa cky lkfgR; ij tksj de
jgkA mls euksjt a u dk lkèku Hkj
ekuk x;kA ge f'k{kk esa cky lkfgR;
dh Hkwfedk dks udkjrs jgs] ftlds
dkj.k ,d cM+h ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr ijaijk vius
vfLrRo ds fy, la?k"kZjr jghA
¼4½ cPpksa dh nqfu;k dks x<+us esa ifjokj vkSj
f'k{kk nksuksa dk egRo gSA ifjokj viuh Hkwfedk lhfer
dj vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ij cPpksa dh nqfu;k x<+us dh
ftEesnkjh Mky nsrk gSA vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dsoy fdrkch
flracj 2020 65
 Kku dk l`tu djus esa lgk;d gks ldrh gS] tcfd
ifjokj cPpkas ds O;fäRo dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA cPpksa dks
çk—frd okrkoj.k esa iyus&c<+us nsuk pkfg,A ;fn vki
,d cPps dks ncko esa j[kdj mls ,d vkn'kZ [kkaps esa
fQV djuk pkgrs gS]a rks D;k og Lora= jg ik,xk\ ;fn
ge f'k{kk esa okLro esa Økafr pkgrs gSa rks 'kq: ls gh
Lora=rk dks egRo nsuk gksxkA f'k{kd vkSj ekrk&firk
dks cPps dh Lora=rk ij tksj
lqHkæk dqekjh pkSgku dks Hkh nsuk pkfg, u fd ,slh f'k{kk
>kalh dh jkuh dks ^enkZuh* ij tks mlds fo'ks"k y{;
dg dj gh muds lkgl dk çkIr djus esa ek= lgk;d
xq . kxku djuk iM+ k A vkt gksxkA ¼—".kewfrZ½
21 oha lnh esa Hkh fLFkfr;k¡
21oha cPps dh f'k{kk fØ;kdykiksa
ij vkèkkfjr gksuh pkfg,A
cnyh ugha gaSA NsM+[kkuh dh tgk¡ cPps viuh #fp
?kVuk dk yM+dh }kjk fojksèk vfHkO;ä dj ldsAa cPpksa dh
djus ij v[kckj esa [kcj vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk dh
Nirh gS fd enkZuh us 'kksgns ckr ge djrs gS]a tcfd mUgsa
dks ihVkA lkglh yM+ d h ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk nsus ds uke
ij ge muij vius lius
enkZuh cu tkrh gS] tcfd viuh vkdka{kk,¡ Fkksirs gSAa
NsM+[kkuh djus okyk iq#"k ge mUgsa dbZ ckj nqfu;k dh
dfBukb;ksa dks vius <ax ls
ugha ns[kus nsrAs
cPpksa dks vius <ax ls lh[kus&le>us nsus ls cPpksa
dk fodkl ,d l{ke ukxfjd dh rjg gksrk gSA ifjokj
dh ldkjkRedrk cPpksa ij cgqr gh vPNk çHkko Mkyrh
gSA ifjokj ,d ,slh ;wfuV gS] tks cPpksa dh xfrfofèk;ksa
dk lw{e vkdyu djds mudh #fp;ksa dks le> ldrk
gSA mUgsa lgh fn'kk esa çksRlkfgr dj ldrk gSA ge dbZ
ckj vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dks cPpksa dks ,d vkn'kZ eas <kyus

flracj 2020 66
 dk ekè;e le>rs gSAa tcfd f'k{kk vkSipkfjd KkuoèkZu
dk dk;Z djrh gSA vukSipkfjd f'k{kk gh cPpksa dks
thou n'kZu le>krh gSA
—".k dqekj dgrs gSa fd cpiu esa gj cPpk ,d Øe
ls xqtjrk gSA blesa og vusd euksn'kkvksa ls xqtjsxk]
D;ksfa d og thou ds reke vk;keksa dks vius Lrj ls Nw
jgk gSA bu euksn'kkvksa ds rgr fofHkUu vfHk#fp;k¡
fodflr gksrh gSAa budk voyksdu dj tYnckth esa
fdlh urhts ij igap q us ds ctk; cPps ds vareZu dks
le>uk ifjokj dk drZO; gSA
ifjokj dh Hkwfedk dsoy vkfFkZd :i ls l{ke ifjokjksa
ds fy, gh egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] cfYd oafpr
ifjokjksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA mUgsa
f'k{kk ds egRo dks le>uk gksxkA cPps
dks ,d vkfFkZd ifjlaink u le> dj]
mUgsa ,d l{ke ukxfjd cukus dh fn'kk
esa vkxs c<+uk gksxkA xjhc cPpksa ds
lekos'ku ds fy, jkT; yxkrkj ^Hkw[k&eqä
f'k{kk* ij tksj ns jgh gSA cPpksa dh
ijofj'k ds lkFk mlesa f'k{kk ds fy,
mRlkg c<+kus dk nkf;Ro Hkh ifjokj ij
vkrk gSA f'k{kd vkSj vfHkHkkod ds chp
rknkE; gksuk pkfg,A lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk
dh nwjh ?kVkuh gksxhA ifjokj dh vkfFkZd]
lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd i`"BHkwfe cPpksa ij xgjk vlj
Mkyrh gSA ij f'k{kd&vfHkHkkod dk lacèa k f'k{kd dks
cPpksa dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ le>us esa ennxkj gksxk] rnuqlkj
muds ikB;Øe esa mudh #fp;ksa vkSj t:jrsa lekosf'kr
dh tk ldsx a hA gj cPps dh nqfu;k ,d tSlh lqna j vkSj
jaxksa ls Hkjh ugha gksrhA
¼5½ cPpksa dh nqfu;k esa yM+dh gksrs gh mM+ku NksVh
gks tkrh gSA dqN tSfod xq.kksa ds dkj.k cPps iSnk gksus ls
flracj 2020 67
 igys gh ge mUgsa ,d <kaps esa ns[kus yxrs gSAa uke lksprs
le; ge mlesa dqN fo'ks"k xq.kksa dh vkdka{kk djus yxrs
gSAa lkgl] iw.kZrk] nsoRo dh dkeuk oLrqr% f'ko] lwjt]
f'k[kj] nsoæsa ] fo'kky tSls yM+dkas ds ukeksa esa fn[kus yxrk
gS tcfd lkSE;rk] leiZ.k dh Nfo J)k] iwtk] f'kokaxh]
dkeuk tSls yM+fd;ksa ds ukeksa esa vkus yxrk gSA jaxksa dh
fo'kkyrk Lora=rk dk çrhd uhyk jax yM+dksa ds fgLls
pyk tkrk gS] tcfd çse vkSj Hkkouk
dk çrhd xqykch jax yM+fd;ksa ds fgLls
vkrk gSA ;kuh lkspus&le>us dh
'kq#vkr ls gh yM+fd;ksa dh nqfu;k NksVh
dj nh tkrh gSA ;s lkjs xq.k dsoy
uke ;k ckgjh txr esa gh lhfer u
jgdj cPpksa dk vareZu x<+rs gSAa
f[kykSus ds uke ij Hkh oapuk,¡ Fkksih
tkrh gSAa gsyhdkIVj] jsflax dkj] cand w
yM+dksa ds fgLls esa vkrh gS vkSj lqna j
xqfM+;k ;k fdpsu lsV yMfd;ksa ds fgLls
esAa ;gk¡ rd fd ,fuesVM s vkSj ijh
dFkk,¡ vO;ä rjhds ls L=S.k xq.kksa dk
jksekap x<+us yxhaA bu dgkfu;ksa dh
nqfu;k esa yM+fd;k¡ ,d ,slh fgjksbu
dk fdjnkj fuHkkrh gS ftls [kq'k djus
ds fy, yM+ds dqN Hkh dj tkrs gSAa yM+fd;ksa dh gj [krjs
ls lqj{kk lkglh yM+ds gh djrs gSAa ;gk¡ rd fd cPpksa esa
yksdfç; dkVwu Z dSjDs Vj usfcrk viuh lkfFku fltqdk
dks [kq'k djus ds fy, gj ç;kl djrk gSA ml ij eksfgr
jgrk gS vkSj f'ktqdk Hkh vius vkd"kZ.k dks cuk, j[kdj
brjkrh jgrh gSA ;s lkjh phtsa cfPp;ksa dks vius dks
oLrq :i esa ns[kuk fl[kkrh gSA mudk dke ltuk]
laojuk vkSj lefiZr jguk gSA
FkksMk+ cMs+ gksus ij ge cPps dks lkgl dk ikB i<+kuk
flracj 2020 68
 'kq: djrs gSa tks Nù lkgl gksrk gSA gekjs ikl muds
lkgl dh ç'kalk ds fy, :id ugha gSA lqHkæk dqekjh
pkSgku dks Hkh >kalh dh jkuh dks ^enkZuh* dg dj gh
muds lkgl dk xq.kxku djuk iM+kA vkt 21oha lnh esa
Hkh fLFkfr;k¡ cnyh ugha gaAS NsM[+ kkuh dh ?kVuk dk
yM+dh }kjk fojksèk djus ij v[kckj esa [kcj Nirh gS
fd enkZuh us 'kksgns dks ihVkA
jaxksa dh fo'kkyrk Lora=rk lkglh yM+dh enkZuh cu tkrh
dk çrhd uhyk jax yM+dksa gS] tcfd NsM[+ kkuh djus okyk
ds fgLls pyk tkrk gS] iq#"k 'kksgnk! iq#"k ls 'kk;n
tcfd çse vkSj Hkkouk dk fopyu dh mEehn ugha dh
tkrhA ,slh nqfu;k esa ge
çrhd xqykch jax yM+fd;ksa yM+fd;ksa ds fy, ,d jaxhu
ds fgLls vkrk gSA ;kuh cpiu dh dYiuk dSls dj
lkspus&le>us dh 'kq#vkr ldrs gS\a
ls gh yM+fd;ksa dh nqfu;k ekrk&firk ds ikl csfV;ksa
dh ç'kalk ds 'kCn ugha gksrs
NksVh dj nh tkrh gSA
rks os dgrs gS]a ^;s esjh csVh
ugha csVk gSA* ,sls esa csVh ds
cpiu esa csVh cudj mUeqä lius ns[kuk FkksMk+ dfBu
gks tkrk gSA cnyrs ifjos'k esa ge csVh dks vkRej{kk dh
xqj fl[kk jgs ga]S ij mUgsa lekt }kjk Fkksis gq, vkn'kZ
L=h dh Nfo dh lhekvksa ds tdM+u ls eqfä ugha ns ik
jgs gSA blfy, vkèkqfud ifjos'k esa iyh&c<+h yM+fd;k¡
vkt Hkh ml vkn'kZ Nfo dks lkdkj djus dh pkgr esa
[kqys vkleku esa eqä mM+us ds lius [kqy ds ugha ns[k
ikrhA mlds lius] mldh vkdka{kk,¡ vkSj mldh nqfu;k
fleVh jg tkrh gSA
¼6½ cky Je vkSj 'kks"k.k ls eqfä ds fy, gesa
viuh lksp cnyuh gksxhA ge mudh nqfu;k ugha cny
ldrs] ysfdu cky Je esa yxs cPpksa dh lqj{kk ds fy,
vkokt mBk ldrs gSAa ge mu lHkh mRiknksa dk cfg"dkj
flracj 2020 69
 dj ldrs gS ftuesa cky Je yxk gSA ;fn ge bl
leL;k dh rg esa ugha tk,axs rks dsoy dkuwuh çfrcaèk
esa ls dqN ugha gks ik,xkA geas cky Je esa yxs cPpkas
vkSj muds ekrk&firk dks lius ns[kuk fl[kkuk gksxkA
ekrk&firk dks mudh eklwef;r cpkus ds fy, çsfjr
djuk gksxkA mUgsa mudh vkfFkZd raxh ls cpus ds fy,
cPpksa dks ifjlaifÙk ds :i esa ns[kus ls jksduk gksxkA
mUgsa ;g le>kuk gksxk fd cPps mudh Hkh eqfä dk
jkLrk gSa vkSj muds fy, Hkh vuar vkdk'k gSAa gesa
uSfrd ewY;ksa dks dsoy vius cPpkas rd lhfer u j[k
gj ,d cPps rd O;kid djuk gksxkA ,slk ugha gS fd
bl fn'kk esa dk;Z ugha gks jgs gSAa ukscy s iq#Ldkj
fotsrk dSyk'k lR;kFkhZ dk ^cpiu cpkvks vkanksyu*
tSls lkFkZd ç;kl py jgs gSAa geas ,sls ç;klksa dh
la[;k c<+kuh gksxhA
cpiu esa tc lHkh Hksnksa ls Åij mBdj gj cPps]
pkgs yM+dk gks ;k yM+dh] vehj gks ;k xjhc lcds
thou esa ,d tSls jax gkax s ]s rHkh cPps lqHkæk dqekjh
pkSgku dh ;g dfork vius cpiu dks ;kn djrs gq,
nksgjk ik,axs
fpark&jfgr [ksyuk&[kk uk og fQjuk fuHkZ; LoPNanA
uk&[kkuk
dSls Hkwyk tk ldrk gS cpiu dk vrqfyr vkuan\
xksfcan cYyHk iar lkekftd foKku laLFkku]
bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky;] ç;kxjkt&211019
flracj 2020 70
 ekrk&firk ds ikl
cPpksa ds fy, le; ugha gS
nsosaæ esokM+h gekjh nks vka[kksa dh rjg gh
foKku dFkkdkj vkSj
ckydksa dks foKku
yM+dk vkSj yM+dh esa
dh dFkk lqukukA
dksbZ QdZ ugha gS
¼1½ cPpksa dh vkt dh nqfu;k og nqfu;k ugha gS
tks vkt ls rhl&pkyhl lky igys FkhA cgqr
cny xbZ gS cPpksa dh nqfu;kA tks nqfu;k igys Fkh
mlesa cPpksa ds vklikl isM+&ikSèks Fks] jax&fcjaxh
frrfy;k¡ vkSj i{kh FksA dbZ rjg ds ikyrw vkSj
taxyh tkuoj FksA [ksr&[kfygku vkSj Qlysa FkhaA
bruk gh ugha] le; ij ekSle cnyrs FksA ubZ
_rq,¡ vkrh Fkha vkSj tkrh FkhaA cPps Qwyksa dks
ns[k vkSj Nw ldrs FksA frrfy;ksa ds ihNs Hkkx
ldrs FksA os dksgjs dks mBrk gqvk ns[k ldrs FksA
vkleku esa cknyksa dks f?kjrs&cjlrs ns[k ldrs
FksA os fdrkcsa i<+rs Fks] [ksyrs&dwnrs Fks vkSj ç—
fr esa ?kwe ldrs FksA dgk¡ xbZ og nqfu;k\
xkao&dLcksa ds cPpksa dks Hkys vkt og cph&[kqph
nqfu;k fn[krh gks] ysfdu daØhV ds taxyksa esa QSys
'kgjksa esa cPps bu reke phtksa ls nwj gks x, gSAa
mUgsa ç—fr esa ekStnw reke phtksa ds ckjs esa dqN
irk gh ugha gSA chtksa dks mxrs vkSj iui dj
isM&+ ikSèks curs gq, ns[kdj igys muesa muds fy,
flracj 2020 71
 I;kj vkSj yxko iSnk gksrk FkkA vkt ;s reke phtsa mUgsa
;k rks d{kk esa ikB dh rjg i<+kbZ tkrh gSa ;k os fMLdojh
vkfn pkSuyksa ds insZ dh vkHkklh nqfu;k esa mUgsa ns[krs gSAa
blls Hkyk muesa vius pkjksa vksj dh ç—fr ls yxko
dSls iSnk gksxk\ mudh nqfu;k esa vc dbZ rjg ds xStVs
vk x, gSAa os eksckby] ohfM;ks xse vkSj Vsyhfotu dh
nqfu;k esa [kks jgs gSAa ç—fr ls dVuk eq>s cPpksa dh
orZeku nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ladV yxrk gSA
¼2½ cPpksa dh nqfu;k ,slh gksuh pkfg, fd tks dqN
[kks x;k gS] og mUgsa okil feysA
blfy, eSa le>rk gw¡ fd igyk
dke ;g gksuk pkfg, fd mUgsa
d{kk esa i<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk
çÑfr esa t:j ys tk;k tk,A
çÑfr dh lSj djuk mudk
vfuok;Z fo"k; gksuk pkfg,A
blds vykok] cLrs dk cks>
de djds mUgsa [ksyus&dwnus dk
Hkh Hkjiwj le; feysA mudh dYiuk 'kfä dks ia[k nsus
vkSj mUgsa ç—fr ls tksMu + s ds fy, mUgsa ?kj esa nknk&nknh
;k ekrk&firk dgkfu;k¡ t:j lquk,¡A ?kj esa cPpksa dh
#fp dh fdrkcsa vkSj if=dk,a gksa rHkh ekrk&firk cPpksa
esa i<+u&s fy[kus dk laLdkj Mky ik,axAs
¼3½ cPpksa ds eu dh ftKklk txsxh rk ;g mUgsa vkxs
dqN [kkstus vkSj tkuus dh oSKkfud çsj.kk nsxhA blfy,
lkfgR; cPpksa ds ekufld fodkl ds fy, cgqr t:jh
gSA esjs ,d caxkyh fe= cSd a vfèkdkjh FksA os dgk djrs
Fks fd vxj cPpksa dks cpiu ls gh lkfgR; i<+us dks
fn;k tk, rks os dHkh vijkèkh ugha cusx a As mudh ckr
eq>s lp yxrh gSA lkfgR; cPpksa dks laons u'khy cukrk
gS] mudh Hkkoukvksa dks txkrk gSA mUgsa lgh vkSj xyr
dks igpkuus dh le> nsrk gSA
flracj 2020 72
 ¼4½ ifjokj dh Hkwfedk igys gSA ifjokj ls gh f'k{kk
dh 'kqEvkr gksrh gSA blfy, fdlh Hkh cPps dk Hkfo";
x<+us ds fy, ifjokj ds yksxksa dks muesa lh[kus] le>us
vkSj i<+u&s fy[kus ds laLdkj Mkyus pkfg,A nqHkkZX; ls
vkt dh vkikèkkih Hkjh ftanxh
;g f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; vkSj HkkSfrd lqfoèkkvksa dh nkSM+
dh lqfoèkkvksa dk gh esa ,slk ugha gks ik jgk gSA 'kgjksa
peRdkj gS fd Hkkjr esa rks vfèkdka'k ekrk&firkvksa ds
ls ckgj lqnjw }hiksa esa ikl cPpksa dks nsus ds fy, le;
ys tk, x, fxjfefV;k gh ugha gSA bl dkj.k cPpksa dk
etnwjksa ds cPps vyxko vkSj ,dkar c<+rk tk jgk
i<+&fy[k dj gSA ,slh n'kk esa os tks dqN ns[krs
ih<+h&nj&ih<+h vkxs gS]a mlh dks eu esa cSBk dj vkxs
c<+rs x, vkSj 'kh"kZ c<+us yxrs gSAa og vPNk ;k cqjk
LFkkuksa ij igqapsA dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA
¼5½ yM+dk vkSj yM+dh nksuksa
gh ç—fr dh cs'kdherh lkSxkr gSAa ysfdu yM+ds dks ?kj
esa çeq[krk nsdj lekt esa yM+dh dks nks;e ntkZ ns fn;k
x;k tks xyr gSA ç—fr dh bu nksuksa jpukvksa ls gh
ekuo lH;rk vkt ;gk¡ rd igqp a h gSA lcls cM+h t:jr
;g gS fd ?kj esa yM+dk vkSj yM+dh dks cjkcj egRo fn;k
tkuk pkfg,A nksuksa ds lkFk
,d&lk O;ogkj fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A cpiu esa yM+dk vkSj
yM+dh nksuksa esa cgqr varj
ugha gksrkA fd'kksjkoLFkk vkus
ij muesa 'kkjhfjd ifjorZu
gks r k gS A blh mez es a
ekrk&firk] vfHkHkkodksa vkSj
f'k{kdksa dks yM+dk vkSj yM+dh
nksuksa dks gh I;kj ls le>kuk
pkfg, fd os nksuksa gh bl
nqfu;k esa fdlh Hkh {ks= esa
flracj 2020 73
 dke djds uke dek ldrs gSAa lp iwfN, rks yM+dk
vkSj yM+dh esa drbZ varj ugha gS] Bhd mlh rjg
ftl rjg gekjh nks vka[kksa esa
dksbZ varj ugha gSA ;g dsoy
ekrk&firk vkSj lekt dh lksp
dk varj gS fd nksuksa dks cjkcj
egRo nsrs gSa ;k ughaA
¼6½ igyk mik; ;gh gS fd
gj cPps dks f'k{kk vkSj LokLF;
dh iwjh lqfoèkk feys] fQj pkgs
fdlh etnwj dk cPpk gks ;k
vehj ?kj dkA ;g f'k{kk vkSj
LokLF; dh lqfoèkkvksa dk gh
peRdkj gS fd Hkkjr ls ckgj
lqnwj }hiksa esa ys tk, x,
fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds cPps
i<+&fy[k dj ih<+h&nj&ih<+h vkxs c<+rs x, vkSj
'kh"kZ LFkkuksa ij igqp
a As ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd
nqfu;k ds gj cPps esa laHkkouk ds cht gksrs gSAa dksbZ
cPpk fdlh Hkh {ks= esa uke dek ldrk gS vkSj ns'k
dk uke jks'ku dj ldrk gSA blfy, gj cPps dks
f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; lqfoèkk,¡ feyuk mldk cqfu;knh
vfèkdkj gksuk pkfg,A cky Je vkSj cPpksa dk 'kks"k.k
nwj djus ds fy, dM+s ls dM+k dkuwu cuk dj ml ij
dkjxj rjhds ls vey fd;k tk,A

~ ] IykV ua- 20] lSDVj&7] }kjdk

lh&22] f'ko Hkksys vikVZeVas l
Qs t &1] ubZ fnYyh& 110075] eks - 9818346064 email :
dmewari@yahoo.com

flracj 2020 74
 dgkfu;k¡
mfeZ y k 'kq D y] 'kfeZ y k tkyku]
vk;kFkq j kbZ lka F ku ¼Jh ya d k½

lky ouksa ds lk;s

mldh thi us tSls gh ml ou [kaM esa ços'k fd;k]
mfeZyk 'kqDy lc dqN cnyk&cnyk lk utj vkus yxk FkkA
ofj"B dFkkdkjA rirh xehZ ls jkgr nsrs lky dh gjhfrek vkSj
dgkuh laxzg &
^vius vius ekspsZ
mlds Qwyksa dh ykfyek eu eksgus yxh FkhA iryh&lh
ij*] ^eSa] Qwyerh lM+d ds nksuksa vksj yxs lky ds o`{kksa ds lkFk &lkFk
vkSj fgtM+s*A vke] beyh vkSj tkequ ds o`{k vkSj muds xys esa
xycfg;k¡ Mkys ck¡lksa ds >qjeqVA yx jgk Fkk tSls
gfj;kyh dk ,d forku&lk ru x;k gksA thi ls
ckgj fugkjrh mldh vk¡[kksa dks ,d lqdu w lk
feyk Fkk] ojuk vc rd dk lQj rks xjkZ &èkw¡dk
ls my>rs gq, gh dVk FkkA
thi vc lihZys jkLrs ij c<+ jgh FkhA ;gk¡
fgeky; dh rjg Å¡ph &Å¡ph pksfV;k¡ rks ugha Fkha
vkSj u gh mu ij cQhZys lkSna ;Z dh vkc Fkh] exj
fQj Hkh lriqMk+ dh ;s Å¡ph&uhph igkfM+;k¡ eu
dks ck¡èks ys jgh FkhaA ,sls esa mls Hkokuh çlkn feJ
dh dfork ;kn gks vkbZ Fkh &
^lriqMk+ ds ?kus taxy
Å¡?krs vueus taxy*
og tc Hkh bl dfork dks i<+rh] mldk eu
djrk og lriqMk+ ds mu ouksa esa tk igq¡p]s mudh
l?kurk dks viuh vk¡[kksa ls eglwlAs lriqMk+ ds
taxy gh ugha] ogk¡ dk tu&thou Hkh mls viuh
vks j [kha p rk jgk gS A blfy, tc mlds
flracj 2020 75
 fo'ofo|ky; esa ^tutkrh; lekt vkSj laLÑfr* fo"k;
ij 'kksèk dh ;kstuk cuh] rks mlus vius 'kksèk ds fy,
fgeky;hu {ks= dks u pqudj] bl {ks= dks pquk Fkk vkSj
py iM+h Fkh] bl taxy dh vksjA fnYyh ls fcykliqj]
fQj bl ou&çkarj dh vksjA
og tkurh Fkh bl dke ds fy, cgqr HkVduk iM+x s k
mlsA exj ;g HkVdko eatjw Fkk mlsA ;kstuk ds rgr
ik¡p xkaoksa dk vè;;u djuk gS] exj eSa vius dks bl
la[;k rd gh lhfer ugha j[kwx a hA cSxk! bl tutkfr ds
fo"k; esa vfèkd ls vfèkd tkudkjh tqVkuh gS eq>As og nsj
rd vius çkstDs V ds fo"k; esa lksprh jghA fQj viuh
lksp ls mcjh rks mlus xkSj fd;k] ouksa dh l?kurk dqN
de gks pyh FkhA vc lky vkSj ck¡l dh txg eksVs rus
okys isM+ utj vkus yxs Fks] tks yxHkx i= foghu gks pqds
FksA fQj rks tks gqvk mldh mlus dYiuk gh ugha dh FkhA
gok dk ,d rst >ksd a k vk;k vkSj mudh thi dks ,d
eknd xaèk ls Hkj x;kA fQj og xaèk tSls muds ikl gh
Bgj xbZ FkhA
^;s fdl pht dh lqxèa k gSA* mlus thi pkyd ls iwNkA
^eSMe] ;s dPps egq, dh lqxèa k gSA bl le; ge egq,
ds taxy ls xqtj jgs gSAa nsf[k, u] lM+d ds nksuksa vksj
egq, gh egq, fc[kjs gq, gSAa *
mlus ckgj ns[kk] gYdh&lh gjhfrek fy, gq, egq, ds
flracj 2020 76
 lQsn Qwyksa ls iwjh lM+d vVh iM+h Fkh vkSj ean&ean
pyrh gok mldh ekndrk dk iSxke ck¡V jgh FkhA
egq, ds isM+ rks mlus igys Hkh ns[ks Fks] exj egq, dk
taxy\ ehyksa rd flQZ egqvk gh egqvk] ;g eatj rks
dYiuk ls Hkh ijs FkkA mldk eu
vc Hkkyw mls [khaprs fd;k fd oks egqvk chu dj [kk,A
gq, taxy ds Hkhrj ys ^tjk thi jksfd, u!* mlus
tk jgk Fkk vkSj og pkyd ls dgk rks mlus lkbM
yxkrkj ph[krh tk jgh ysdj thi jksd nhA
^vki er mrfj,A eSa ys vkrk
FkhA mldh ph[k lqudj
gwA¡ *
thi pkyd nkSM+dj ^ugha] eq>s [kqn chu dj [kkuk
vk;k vkSj mlus ihNs ls gS*] dgdj og thi ls mrj iM+h
VkpZ dh jkS'kuh ekjh rks vkSj lM+d ij iM+s egq, esa ls rkts
mldh vk¡[kas pq¡fèk;k;ha egq, pquus yxhA
^vjs lM+d ij iM+k egqvk er
rks tdM+ Hkh <hyh gqbZA
mBkb,A fnu Hkj dh èkwi ls bldk
jl lw[k x;k gksxkA mèkj dqN
Hkhrj tkdj] iÙkksa ij iM+s egq, chfu,] muesa vHkh Hkh
jl Hkjk gksxkA exj taxy ds cgqr Hkhrj er tkb,xkA
bl ekSle esa Hkkyw dk [krjk jgrk gS ;gk¡A vkSjrksa ls
rks tSls cSj gh gS mUgsAa * mlus dgk rks mls yxk fd
og ;w¡ gh Mjk jgk gS vkSj og lM+d ls dqN nwj taxy
esa Hkhrj dh vksj pyh xbZA iÙkksa ds uhps Nqis egq,
okLro esa rkts FksA mlus ,d egqvk mBkdj eq¡g esa
Mkyk rks feBkl Hkhrj rd mrjrh pyh xbZ FkhA fQj
rks mls ;kn gh ugha jgk fd mls cgqr Hkhrj ugha
tkuk gSA vius LdkQZ dh vksyh cuk, og egqvk pqurh
gqbZ nwj fudy xbZ FkhA rHkh fdlh us ihNs ls vkdj
mls tdM+ fy;k] rks Mj ls mldh ph[k fudyh vkSj
nsj rd taxy esa xw¡trh jghA og mldh fxj¶r esa
NViVk jgh Fkh] exj mldh tdM+ ls fudy ugha ik
flracj 2020 77
 jgh FkhA mls yxk tSls fdlh iq#"k dh rkdroj ck¡gksa
us mls tdM+ fy;k gks] rHkh mldh utj mlds jks,na kj
gkFkksa ij iM+h vkSj og fQj ls ph[k iM+h Fkh] exj
mldh tdM+ de ugha gqbZ FkhA
vc Hkkyw mls [khaprs gq, taxy ds Hkhrj ys tk jgk
Fkk vkSj og yxkrkj ph[krh tk jgh FkhA mldh ph[k
lqudj thi pkyd nkSMd + j vk;k vkSj mlus ihNs ls
VkpZ dh jks'kuh ekjh rks mldh vka[kas pq¡fèk;k;ha rks tdM+
Hkh <hyh gqbAZ fQj rks mlus dl dj tksj yxk;k vkSj
Hkkx [kM+h gqbZ] exj Hkkyw
viuk [kk| ;w¡ gh dSls NksM+
nsrk lks viuh vka[ksa eyrs
gq, mlus ,d yach Nyk¡x
ekjh vkSj fQj mlds djhc
tk igq¡pk] fQj rks mls yxk
fd vc og cp ugha ik,xhA
pkyd fpYyk;k & ^vki
viuh vksyh dk lkjk egqvk
,d txg ij myV nhft,]
egq, ds dkj.k gh ;g vkidks nkSMk+ jgk gSA* pkyd us
dgk] rks mlus >V ls vius LdkQZ dk lkjk egqvk ,d
txg ij Mky fn;k vkSj rsth ls nkSM+ iM+hA vc og
mlds ihNs ugha Fkk] ij thi ds ikl igq¡pdj Hkh mldh
g¡Quh #d ugha jgh FkhA
^vc Mjus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA og vc ugha vk,xkA
vkius vksyh esa egqvk j[kk Fkk u] blhfy, mlus vkidks
idM+k FkkA egqvk cgqr ilan gS bUgsAa blh ds dkj.k ;s
yksxksa ij vkØe.k djrs gSAa nsf[k, vc og fdruh
'kkafr ls egqvk [kk jgk gS*] mlus dgkA exj mldk
Mj bruk gkoh Fkk fd mlus mèkj iyVdj Hkh ugha
ns[kk vkSj thi esa tk cSBh FkhA gkFkksa esa dqN tyu&lh
eglwl gqb]Z rks mlus ns[kk mlds gkFkksa ij [kjksp a ds
flracj 2020 78
 fu'kku mHkj vk, FksA mlus lkspk& vHkh rks eSa lM+d
ds ikl gh Fkh] rc ;g gky gqvkA eq>s rks vHkh taxy
ds vkSj Hkhrj tkuk gS] rc\ rc rks ck?k vkSj rsna v q k
Hkh fey ldrs gSAa MkWDVj usrke us Hkh rks psrk;k Fkk
eq>&s ^lqnhfIr th] vkius vius fjlpZ ds fy, tks bykdk
pquk gS og [krjs ls [kkyh ugha gSA dne&dne ij
[krjk gS ogk¡A*
^vc ;s dksbZ lgj rks ^lj] vki eq>s Mjk jgs gS\a *
g; ugha igkM+h jLrk ^ugha] eSa Mjk ugha jgk] psrk jgk
gw¡A cgqr lkoèkku jguk gksxkA*
g;A tYnh jsaxsaxs fQj mUgksu a s bl bykds ls tqMh+
oksruk gh tYnh cgqr&lh ckrsa crkbZ FkhaA os blh bykds
gcjsaxsA oks Mksaxjh ls gS]a ij vc os ;gk¡ ugha jgrsA fnYyh
mij tks xk¡o fn[kkbZ ds vkd"kZ.k esa c¡èkk mudk ifjokj
nsrk g; u gedks ;gk¡ vkuk gh ugha pkgrk] exj os
vkrs jgrs gSa ;gk¡A ;gk¡ mudk iSr`d
mnj tkuk g;A* xk¡o gSA mUgha ds tfj, xkao ds xkSfa V;k
ds ;gk¡ mlds Bgjus dh O;oLFkk gks
ikbZ FkhA
'kke gksrs &gksrs og viuh eafty ds djhc tk igq¡ph
FkhA ;gk¡ ls vkxs dk lQj iSny gh r; djuk FkkA MkW-
usrke us dgk Fkk fd xkM+h xkao rd ugha tk,xh] exj
ogk¡ ls dksbZ mls ysus vk tk,xkA exj ogk¡ rks dksbZ Hkh
ugha FkkA vkl&ikl u dksbZ ?kj] u gh dksbZ ekuqltkrA
fodV leL;k FkhA vc mldh O;kdqyrk c<+us yxh
Fkh] fdèkj tk,] fdlls jkg iwN\s mlds eksckby dk
usVodZ Hkh ugha Fkk ij thi okyk Hkyk vkneh Fkk] lks
okil u tkdj vHkh Hkh ogha [kM+k FkkA mlus mlds
eksckby ls ljiap dks Qksu fd;k] rks ekywe gqvk fd
mUgksua s vius vkneh dks Hkstk gSA exj tSl&s tSls 'kke
xgjk jgh Fkh] mldk Hk; Hkh xgjkus yxk FkkA ,sls esa
og Hkkyw okyh ?kVuk dks vkSj ;kn ugha djuk pkgrh
flracj 2020 79
 Fkh] exj og ckj&ckj ;kn vkus yxh FkhA rlYyh dh
ckr ;g Fkh fd thi okyk vHkh Hkh mlds lkFk FkkA
cgqr nsj ckn nwj ls vkrh ,d ekuo Nk;k utj
vkbZ] rks mldh tku esa tku vkbZ& ^csykikuh tk,xh
u\* mlus vkrs gh dgk vkSj mlds gk¡ dgrs gh mlus
mldk cSx mBk;k vkSj py iM+k] rks mls vk'p;Z gqvkA
;g dSlk O;ogkj gS! u nqvk&lyke fd;k] u gh gky
pky iwNk! u gh mlls lkFk pyus dks dgkA lksprh
gqbZ og dqN nsj rks vdpdk;h&lh [kM+h jghA
mlus thi okys ls dgk& HkS;k] cgqr èkU;okn vkidkA
vkSj og xkSfa V;k ds vkneh ds ihNs py iM+h FkhA
og ,d l¡djh&lh ixMaMh Fkh] ftl ij cgqr eqf'dy
ls py ik jgh Fkh ogA cgqr nsj rd pyrs pys tkus ds
ckn Hkh tc xk¡o utj ugha vk;k rc mlus iwNk]
^HkS;k] vkSj fdruh nwj gS\*
^vc ;s dksbZ lgj rks g; ugha] igkM+h jLrk g;A
tYnh jsx a x
as s oksruk gh tYnh gcjsx
a As oks Mksx
a jh mij tks
xk¡o fn[kkbZ nsrk g; u gedks mnj tkuk g;*] mlus
dgkA
mlus bafxr fn'kk dh vksj ns[kk] exj ml igkM+
ij mls dqN Hkh utj ugha vk;k Fkk] exj pyuk rks
Fkk ghA cgqr nsj pyus ds ckn os ml unh ds fdukjs
tk igq¡ps Fks] tks ml
igkM+ ds uhps ls gksdj
cg jgh Fkh exj ml
ij dksbZ iqy ugha FkkA
u gh dksbZ uko FkhA
^vc ;s unh dSls ikj
gksxh\* og lksp gh jgh
Fkh fd mlus lquk] ^;s
uíh cgqr xgjk ub
g;A vki èkhjs&èkhjs
flracj 2020 80
 pyds ikj dj ysoA*
mlus unh dh èkkj dks ns[kkA ikuh xgjk rks ugha
Fkk] exj çokg cgqr rst FkkA mls ns[kdj Hk; lk
yxk Fkk fd dgha iSj fQly x;k rks\ fQj Hkh ikj rks
tkuk gh gS] lkspdj mlus igyk dne c<+k;k ij iSj
tek ugha ikbZ vkSj yM+[kM+k xbZ] exj xkSfa V;k ds vkneh
us iyVdj mldk gkFk idM+ fy;k FkkA fQj pêkuksa
ij vius iSj tekrh gqbZ og mlds ihNs ihNs pyus
yxh FkhA exj ml ikSNy ikuh esa Hkh bruk osx Fkk fd
og dbZ ckj yM+[kM+kbZ FkhA fQj Hkh mlesa pyuk vPNk
yx jgk Fkk mlsA bl rjg iSny pydj unh ikj djus
dk igyk volj FkkA ,d vyx ls dqrgw y fefJr
vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh Fkh mlsA
unh ikj djrs gh ,d iFkjhyh&lh ixMaMh feyh]
tks vkxs pydj [kM+h p<+kbZ esa cny xbZ FkhA og vkneh
rks vklkuh ls vkxs c<+rk tk jgk Fkk] exj mlds
fy, ;g jkg vklku ugha FkhA dqN nwj pydj gh mldk
ne Qwyus yxk Fkk vkSj og #d xbZ FkhA mlus mls
#ds gq, ns[kk rks dgk] ^tc py ubZ ldrs rks dk;dw
vk tkrs\* mlds Loj esa dqN fp<+ lh >yd vkbZ FkhA
fQj tkus D;k lkspk vkSj dgk] oks ns[k ftagk v¡tksj
fn[krk g; uA cl mgha tkuk g;A* mlus mldh bafxr
fn'kk esa fQj ns[kk] exj mls dksbZ jks'kuh utj ugha
vkbZ FkhA og le> xbZ fd xkao vHkh cgqr nwj gSA ml
{k.k vius fu.kZ; ij iNrkok Hkh gqvk FkkA ^dk'k vkSjksa
dh rjg mlus Hkh eSnkuh xkao pqus gksrAs *
exj vc rks vkSj dksbZ mik; gh ugha FkkA lks pyuk
rks iM+x
s k ghA og dqN nsj fFkjk;h] fQj py iM+h FkhA
'kke xgjk xbZ FkhA le; cgqr ugha gqvk Fkk] exj
vafèk;kjs us iwjh rjg ls vius ia[k ilkj fy, FksA
cgqr nsj ckn nwj igkM+h ij {kh.k&lh jks'kuh utj
vkbZ] rks mls rlYyh gqbAZ
flracj 2020 81
 xkSfa V;k dk ?kj xkao ds ckgj gh FkkA Qwl ds Nktu
okys muds ml ?kj esa NksVh&NksVh dbZ >ksifM+;k¡ FkhaA
muesa ls ,d esa mlds Bgjus dk bartke FkkA tehu esa
ck¡l ds pkj [kw¡Vs xkM+dj ml ij ck¡l dh ?kuh defpy
bl rjg fcNkbZ xbZ Fkh] ftlls og ,d cgqr lqna j
iyax&lk utj vk j[kk FkkA nwljs fdukjs ij blh
rjg ls ck¡l ls cuh NksVh&NksVh nks pkSfd;k¡ j[kh FkhaA
dqy feykdj O;oLFkk cgqr vPNh FkhA mlus rks bruh
vPNh O;oLFkk dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh FkhA
lc dqN vPNk Fkk] exj ,d ckr mls [kVd jgh
FkhA xkSfa V;k us mldh O;oLFkk dh ftEesnkjh ftl O;fä
dks nh Fkh] mlds psgjs ij ,d vthc&lh dBksjrk
FkhA mlds gj dk;Z esa ,d fuLi`grk&lh utj vk jgh
FkhA dejs esa vkus ds ckn ls og mlds lkFk FkkA mldh
vko';drkvksa dk è;ku Hkh j[k jgk Fkk] exj mlls
ckr rks nwj] mlus mldh vksj ns[kk rd ugha FkkA
mlds gko&Hkko ls mls bruk rks vanktk yx x;k Fkk
fd mldh ml pqIih esa ladksp rks ugha gh gSA ^vxj
ladksp gksrk rks utjsa cpkdj gh lgh] ,d ckj rks
mldh vksj ns[krk] exj mlus rks tSls viuh utjksa
dks cjt j[kk FkkA ij D;ks\a *
mls ;kn vk;k Fkk mls ysus x, xkSfa V;k ds ml
vkneh us Hkh ckr djus esa igy ugha dh FkhA unh ikj
djus esa yM+[kM+kus ij gh enn dh FkhA mls yxk fd
'kk;n Hkk"kk dh leL;k ds dkj.k gh---A exj fQj
flracj 2020 82
 og le> xbZ Fkh fd ;g Hkk"kk dk ladksp ugha] dqN
vkSj gh gSA ^exj D;k\ og D;k gS ftlus ;gk¡ ds yksxksa
dk og Hkksykiu gh fuxy fy;k] ftlds fdLls dgs tkrs
FksA rks D;k gekjs egkuxjksa dh rjg ;s yksx Hkh---!
exj xkSfa V;k us rks dgk gS fd ;s gh esjs lkFk jgsxkA
eq>s tgk¡ Hkh tkuk gksxk] blds lkFk gh tkuk gksxk !
lks ,sls vcksyis u ls dke rks pysxk
lpeqp fdruk pfdr ughaA eq>s igy djuh pkfg,A exj
djrk gS ;s lcA dSl\s og vHkh lksp gh jgh Fkh fd
buds ikl u rks dksbZ rHkh ogk¡ ,d yM+dh vkbZ vkSj mlds
vykeZ gS vkSj u gh vkrs gh& ^rw fQj vk fx;k bgk¡\
dksbZ txkus okyk fQj euk fd;k Fkk u bnj ub vkuk\*
Hkh---! dSls tku ysrh dg dj ml O;fä us mldk gkFk
gSa ;s fd vc Hkksj gksus idM+k vkSj mls rRdky ckgj ys x;kA
okyh gS! vkSj og ! vdpdkbZ&lh ns[krh
jg xbZ ! ^D;k gqvk gS bUgs\a esjh
txg dksbZ iq#"k gksrk] rks ,slh ,gfr;kr tk;t gksrh]
exj eS!a eSa Hkh rks yM+dh gw¡! fQj Hkh ml yM+dh dks
,sls nwj ys x;k tSls eSa mls---\
;s yksx rks ,sls ugha FksA buds ;gk¡ rks fL=;ksa ds fy,
dksbZ caèku Fkk gh ughaA cgqr [kqykiu Fkk buds lekt
esAa bruk [kqykiu fd buds ;gk¡ dHkh lsDl Hkh xksiu
ugha jgkA fQj vkt ;s---\ bUgha lkspksa esa f?kjh og nsj
rd tkxrh jgh] fQj vius dks uhan ds gokys dj fn;k
FkkA
lqcg ikS QVrs gh mldh uhan [kqy xbZ FkhA jkst
lwjt p<+rs rd lksus okyh lqnhfIr bruh tYnh mB
tk,xh] ;s rks dksbZ lksp Hkh ugha ldrk FkkA ?kj ij Hkh
eEeh mls mBk mBkdj Fkd tkrh Fkha] exj nl cts ls
igys mldh uhan VwVrh gh ugha Fkh vkSj gkWLVy es\a
mldh :e ikVZuj\ ---og rks vykeZ ds le; eksckby
dk Lihdj vkWu djds mlds dku ds ikl gh j[k nsrh]
flracj 2020 83
 rc dgha tkdj og fcLrj NksMr + h FkhA
exj vkt rks deky gh gks x;k Fkk] fdlh ds mBk,
fcuk gh og mB xbZ FkhA mlus ckgj fudy dj ns[kk]
rks lkeus dh igkfM+;ksa ij ckny >qds pys vk jgs FksA
dHkh os l?ku gks dj igkfM+;ksa dks <¡d ysr]s rks dHkh
gok mUgsa vius lkFk mM+k ys tkrhA fQj dqN gh nsj esa
iwjc esa lqjebZ mtkys dh ,d Qk¡d lh utj vkbZ vkSj
lky ds >qjeqV esa cSBh fdlh fpfM+;k us dgk Vh;w¡A
dqN varjky ij fQj mldh vkokt xw¡th Vh;w¡A rc
rd iwjc ds vkdk'k esa ,d yky js[kk mHkj vkbZ FkhA
fQj rks ,d ls nks] nks ls rhu vkSj fQj vufxu
fpfM+;ksa ds leosr Loj xwt ¡ mBs Fks vkSj mls lqfe=kuanu
iar ;kn gks vk, FksA ,sls gh fdlh iy esa rks jph xbZ gksxh
mudh ;s dfork& ^çFke
jf'e dk vkuk jaxf.k rwus
dSls igpkuk!* ^lpeqp
fdruk pfdr djrk gS
;s lcA buds ikl u rks
dksbZ vykeZ gS vkSj u
gh dksbZ txkus okyk] fQj
Hkh---! dSls tku ysrh gSa
;s fd vc Hkksj gksus okyh gS! lksprh gqbZ og ç—fr ds
ml lkSna ;Z esa [kksbZ gqbZ Fkh fd&
^pgkA* vkokt bruh jë Fkh fd mls yxk] ekuks
lkSna ;Z dh unh esa cgrs&cgrs] dksbZ f'kyk gh Vdjk xbZ
gksA iyVdj ns[kk rks pk; dk fxykl fy, jkr okyk
O;fä [kM+k FkkA mlls cksyk x;k mldk ;g igyk
'kCn FkkA jkr ds vaèksjs esa og tks ns[k ugha ikbZ Fkh]
exj vc og çR;{k FkkA mlus ns[kk mldk psgjk
f'kyk&lk l[r Fkk vkSj vka[ksa fuLi`g yx jgh FkhaA
muesa ,d nck&nck vkØks'k Hkh FkkA mlus mls ,sls
nck j[kk Fkk tSls xksjlh esa vkx nck nh tkrh gS vkSj
flracj 2020 84
 mlds ihNs] dqN nwj [kM+h Fkh og yM+dh tks mls gh
ns[k jgh FkhA
lqnhfIr us gkFk c<+kdj pk; dk fxykl Fkke fy;k
vkSj ^;g rqEgkjh csVh gS\ cM+h I;kjh gSA D;k uke gS
bldk\*
ij mlus mldh ckr lqudj Hkh ugha lquh FkhA ;s
lkQ&lkQ mis{kk FkhA exj og pkgrh Fkh fd ml
yM+dh ls laokn dh fLFkfr rks cus] lks& ^pk; bruh
vfèkd gS fd blesa ge nksuksa ih ldrs gSAa tkvks ,d
fxykl vkSj ys vkvksA* mlus ml yM+dh
;s bykdk rks 'kkar ls dgkA exj fcuk dqN cksys gh og
ekuk tkrk gSA ty] ml yM+dh dks ysdj ogk¡ ls pyk x;k
taxy vkSj tehu vkSj vius iSjksa dh èki&èki ls trk
tSls vkanksyuksa esa Hkh Hkh fn;k Fkk fd mls mldh ;s ckr ilan
'kkfey ugha gS ;sA ugha gSA
fQj\ ;s ;g mlds fjlpZ dk igyk fnu FkkA
nch&nch&lh vkx\ pk; vPNh Fkh] exj fxykl cgqr xeZ
,slk D;k gqvk] FkkA lks igyk ?kw¡V Hkjus dh dksf'k'k esa
ftlls bl dnj gh vksBa ty x, Fks] exj pk; rks ihuh
cny x, gSa ;sA gh FkhA lks mlds BaMh gks tkus dk bartkj
Fkk mlsA mls bartkj rks mldk Hkh Fkk
ftlds lkFk mls xkao esa tkuk FkkA rS;kj gksdj og
nsj rd mlds bartkj esa cSBh jghA tc oks fnu p<+us
rd Hkh ugha vk;k rc og vdsyh gh py iM+h FkhA
xkao rks vke vkfnoklh xkao dh rjg gh FkkA ;kuh
nwj&nwj clh fxuh pquh >ksifM+;k¡ Fkha] exj ml le;
os lc [kkyh FkhaA xkao ds lc yksx taxy tk pqds FksA
;s egqvksa dk ekSle FkkA lks vkSjrsa Hkksj ls igys gh
taxy pyh tkrh Fkha] tks igys igq¡prha os iDdh lM+d
ds fdukjs ds isM+ iksxjk ysrha ¼vfèkdkj tek ysrha½A
lkQ lqFkjh lM+d ij egqvk chuus esa vklkuh gksrh
Fkh] blfy, igys igq¡pus dh gksM&+ lh jgrh FkhA lks
flracj 2020 85
 vfèkdka'k ?kjksa esa NksVs cPps vkSj eqfxZ;k¡ gh feyh Fkha
mlsA dqN >ksifM+;ksa esa fl;kfuu Hkh feyhaA exj og
ftlls Hkh ckr djus dh dksf'k'k djrh og igys rks
dqN nsj rd mls ?kwjrh] fQj cPpksa dks ysdj >ksiM+h ds
Hkhrj pyh tkrhA
mlus i<+ j[kk Fkk fd bl
bykds ds yksx ckgjh yksxksa ls
Mjrs gSAa muls Mj dj os taxy
esa Nqi tkrs gS]a exj mls mudh
vka[kksa esa tks utj vk;k Fkk]
og Mj rks ugha gh FkkA og rks
fcydqy oSlk gh Hkko Fkk] tSlk
ml O;fä dh vk¡[kksa esa FkkA xksjlh esa nch vkx&lk
nck&nck&lk vkØks'kA
;s bykdk rks 'kkar ekuk tkrk gSA ty] taxy vkSj
tehu tSls vkanksyuksa esa Hkh 'kkfey ugha gS ;sA fQj\ ;s
nch&nch&lh vkx\ ,slk D;k gqvk] ftlls bl dnj
cny x, gSa ;sA lksprh gqbZ xk¡o dh clkgV ls ckgj
fudy xbZ Fkh ogA mèkj dksbZ ?kj ugha FkkA mèkj igkM+
Hkh cgqr Åaps ugha FksA cl dqN NksV&s cM+s Vhys Fks] ftlds
ml ikj ls ?kus taxy dh gjhfrek utj vk jgh FkhA tks
gks jgk Fkk] mlds pyrs mldk eu fFkj ugha FkkA dksbZ
Fkk Hkh ugha] ftlls dqN dg lqu dj eu gYdk djrhA
,sls esa ç—fr gh ,dek= lgkjk FkhA lks og mèkj gh c<+
pyh FkhA dqN nwj pyus ds ckn ,d Vhys ij mls ,d
ijNkbZ&lh utj vkbZ] rks og mèkj c<+ pyh FkhA
tSl&s tSls og Vhys ds djhc gksrh xbZ] og ijNkbZ
Li"V gksus yxh FkhA vc mls lkQ utj vk jgk Fkk
Vhys ij dksbZ yM+dh cSBh FkhA mlds yacs cky gok esa
Qgjk jgs FksA
ikl tkus ij T;ksfr us ns[kk fd mlds diM+s
vkfnokfl;ksa ls ,dne vyx FksA mlus ,dne u,
flracj 2020 86
 pyu dh dqjrh vkSj ykax LdVZ igu j[kk FkkA mldh
fufuZe"s k utjsa taxy dh xgurk esa [kksbZ gqbZ FkhaA pkjksa
vksj gjs Hkjs taxy] chp esa oks iBkj lh igkM+h vkSj
ml ij [kwclwjr isfa Vax lh Fkh ogA
^D;ksa u bl –'; dks ;knxkj cuk fy;k tk,* lkspdj
og mlds ikl tk igq¡phA exj mlus tSls gh dSejs dk
¶yS'k pedk;k] mlus >iV dj mls idM+ fy;k vkSj&
^rw vk fx;k uA ns[k ebus rsjk ckr eku fy;kA rw
tblk dgsxk e; okblk djsxhA e; cbBsxh rsjs laxA
vk u! vkA* dgrs gq, mlus viuh LdVZ uhps ljdk
nh vkSj ^vk u! e; cbBsxh rsjs laxA* tksj tksj fpYykrs
gq, b'kkjs djus yxh FkhA os b'kkjs
egkuxjksa vkSj vjc ns'kksa ftls rFkkdfFkr lH; lekt
esa lfØ; nsg rLdjh dk v'yhy dgrk gSA exj lqnhfIr
fxjksg ;gk¡ rd vk igq¡pk v'yhyrk ds mRl dks ns[k dj
gSA og Hkh fjlpZ dh Xykfu ls xyh tk jgh FkhA og ns[k
jgh Fkh] mldh dej ls uhps ds
vkM+ ysdj--A 'kk;n
mu t[eksa dks tks vc uklwj cu
buds chp jgus ds lcls pqds FksA dqN nsj ds fy, rks og
vklku rjhds gSa fjlpZ dBqvkb&lh [kM+h jgh] fQj nkSMd+ j
vkSj ,u-th-vks-A mlds ikl xbZ vkSj mlds diM+s
O;ofLFkr djus dh dksf'k'k dh] rks
og vkSj tksj&tksj ls ph[kus yxhA fQj mldh ph[ksa
#nu vkSj #nu ls fllfd;ksa esa cny xbZ FkhaA T;ksfr
dks vc yksxksa ds O;ogkj dk dkj.k le> esa vk x;k
FkkA og le> xbZ Fkh fd ;g lc ml vlH; lekt
dh gh djrwr gS] tks vius dks lH; dgrk gSA ftlds
fy, vkSjr dHkh VªkQh gksrh gS ftls og vius iSls
vkSj #rcs ls gkfly djrk gSA ;k fQj og f'kdkj
gksrh gS ftls og vius tky esa Qk¡lrk gSA ^bls Hkh
,sls gh fdlh f'kdkjh us Qk¡lk gksxkA* ;g lksprs gq,
mlus mls viuh v¡dokj dk lgkjk nsdj mBk;k gh
flracj 2020 87
 Fkk fd ihNs ls vkdj nks etcwr gkFkksa us mls mlls
NqMk+ fy;kA
vkSj & ^py gV bnj lsA nwj jg vekjh ysMd + h yksx
lsA lqcks ls rsjs dw
letk jgs Qsj ch
rw letrh ubA*
dgrs gq, vc ogh
O;fä mlds lkeus
FkkA mldh vka[kksa
dh xksjlh esa nch vkx vc ngd esa cnyus dks vkrqj
FkhA
^eSa lc le> jgh gw¡A vkidk ;s xqLlk tk;t gSA eSa
ekurh gw¡ gekjh iq#"k lÙkk ;kuh gekjs vkneh yksx
vijkèkh ga]S mUgksu a s vki yksxks-a --A*
^;s cl jfgus nsA ;s tks bldk gkyr g; uA ;s
vkneh us ugha fd;kA ;s lc rqEgkjk tblk vksjr us
fd;k gSA rqEgkjk tblk gh i<+b djus dw vk;k Fkk vksj
vekjk ysMd + h yksx dw viuk lax ys fx;kA oks oks dbls
ch rks djds vekjk Mhg cck us esjk ysMd + h ygqVk fn;k
ub r oks ch ckdh ysMd + h yksx tblk---\ lc dmu
tkus dblk gks;x as k---A* mlus ;g dgk rks lqnhfIr dh
vka[kksa esa v[kckjksa ds dbZ iUus QM+QM+k mBs FksA
egkuxjksa vkSj vjc ns'kksa esa lfØ; nsg rLdjh dk
fxjksg ;gk¡ rd vk igq¡pk gSA og Hkh fjlpZ dh vkM+
ysdj ---A 'kk;n buds chp jgus ds lcls vklku
rjhds gSa fjlpZ vkSj ,u-th-vks-A
ekStnw k nkSj esa fjlpZ oSls Hkh vklku rjhdk gS!
vxj blesa dksbZ efgyk 'kkfey gks] rc rks 'kd dh dksbZ
xqt a kb'k gh ugha jgrhA efgykvksa ij gekjk NyNanh
lekt Hkh fo'okl dj ysrk gSA fQj ;s lhèks&lkns yksx
gSAa ;g lksprs gq, mldh utjsa mBha] rks mlus ns[kk
ml vkneh dh vka[kksa dh dksj esa vkalw dh cw¡nas vVdh
flracj 2020 88
 gqbZ FkhaA blls igys fd os pw iM+as mlus bUgsa Fkke
fy;kA fQj &
^u u ! ;s vk¡lw ugha cgkuk gSA jksd yks budksA ;w¡ jksus
ls rks xksjlh dh vkx cq> tk,xhA mls cqrkuk ugha gS
vkSj ngdkuk gS blsA ngd bruh rst gks fd---*
^rqe lgh cksyrhA ve ch] ve lCc yksx dk eu
djrk g; ds ;s vkfx esa mu yksx dq Hkw¡t nsA viuk
iqj[kk yksx tblk cku pykds ekj ns mudw] tks vejk
ysMd + h yksx dk vblk---* dgrs gq, ml vkneh dh
vka[kksa dh vkap c<+h exj] ^xkSfa V;k cksyrk vedq
vblk ub djus dkA vblk djus ls nwljk lc taxy
tblk vekjk taxy ch tyus yxsxkA blh [kkfrj
ve [keksl g;A ub r---A*
^Bhd dgrs gSa osA eSa Hkh ugha pkgw¡xh fd vkx bruh
ngds fd taxy gh >qyl tk,] ij vkx bruh rks gks
fd tkuoj Mj tk,aA tkuojksa dks Hkxkus ds fy, vkx
t:jh gS u\* lqnhfIr us dgkA
mls ckck ;kn gks vk, FksA os vDlj ml ?kVuk
dk ftØ fd;k djrs Fks] tc xkao esa ck?k ?kql vk,
FksA xkao ds yksxksa us rc fdl rjg yqdkBh tykdj
mUgsa xk¡o ls ckgj [knsMk+ FkkA
^;s ,dnes lgh dg jgh g;A ftukoj dks [ksnkjus
ds [kkfrj vkfx r cgqrs t:jh g;A* ;g dgrs gq,
mldh vka[kksa dh vkap vkSj c<+ xbZ!

,&21 & LVhy flVh voarh fogkj ] jk;iqj & 492001] NÙkhlx<+
eks- 9893294248

flracj 2020 89
 ewuykbV lksukVk
¼,aVksu ps[ko dh ;kn esa ½

'kfeZyk tkyku mls dksbZ iqdkjrk gS

;qok ysf[kdkA ^'kknh ls mls dkSu iqdkjrk gS\
is'krj* ¼miU;kl½] nq[k
^cw<k pk¡n*] ^jkx&fojkx og dgha jgrh gS
vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡* vkSj
^ek¡] ekpZ vkSj e`R;q*
og dgk¡ jgrh gS\
¼dgkuh laxzg½A og nq[k esa jgrh gS
nq[k esa fdrus v{kj gS\a
nq[k ds 'kCn :i D;k&D;k gksrs gS\a
nq[k D;k ,dopu gS\
nq[kkfu cgqopu \
;g lc dksbZ crk,xk
og dksbZ dkSu gS\
mlds gj fnu ,d tSls gh yxrs gSa
nq[k ds fnu ,d tSls gh gksrs gSAa

vyhiqj dk bykdkA ?kuh vkcknh ls nwjA gfj;kyh

vkSj [kqyk vklekuA flracj eghus dh ckfj'kA csyosfM;j
jksM ds ,xzh gkWfVZdYpj xkMZu dks ;g cjlkr fHkxks
vkSj Mwcks jgh gSA ;g Mqcks jgh gS fpfM+;k?kj dksA ogk¡
ds ifjans vkSj tkuoj] ogk¡ ds isM+ vkSj iks[kj] ogk¡ dh

*ewuykbV lksukVk teZuh ds 'kkL=h; laxhrdkj yqMfox oku chFkksou

s dk çfl)
lksukVk gS tks viuh oS;fDrd dykRed var–Zf"V ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
flracj 2020 90
 eNfy;k¡] dNqo]s 'kSoky] ogk¡ ds DokVZj] dkWQh vkSj LuSDl
dh nqdku vkSj xqefV;k¡ ikuh esa Hkhx jgs gSAa ogk¡ ds deZpkjh
vanj cSBs ckgj cjlrs ikuh dks ns[k jgs gSAa ikl gh gS us'kuy
ykbczjs h] og bl ckfj'k esa Hkhx jgh gSA iwjk dydÙkk lkjh
jkr iM+rs ikuh esa Hkhx jgk gSA us'kuy ykbczjs h esa cSBk dksbZ
ys[kd fdrkc esa >qdk csyosfM;j jksM ds nl eaftyk bekjr
ds Ng rYys esa jgusokyh ,d L=h ds nq[k dks i<+ jgk gSA iwjh
nqfu;k vius dke esa my>h&fyiVh gS] lcds vius&vius
ilkjsA mu lcds chp ,d njE;kus dn dk ys[kd cPpksa vkSj
;qok] ofj"B vkSj cw<k+ as dh dgkuh u fy[k L=h ds nq[k dks i<+
jgk gSA mldh vka[ksa cgqr iSuh gSAa mlds iUuksa ij L=h dk
nq[k mrj vk;k gSA
';kek vius dejs esa
cSBh ys[kd ds iUuksa ij >qds
jgus dks eglwl dj jgh
gSA og ngyht rd tkrh]
fQj dejs esa ykSV vkrhA
f[kM+dh ls gYdh lh dk;a
dh vkSj ijksa dh QjQjkgV
lqukbZ nsrhA dejs dh lHkh
vkoktksa ls og vPNh rjg ifjfpr FkhA nk;jk cM+k ugha Fkk
mu vkoktksa dkA dHkh&dHkh ia[kk pyus ij gksuos kyh vkoktA
iM+kl
s ds fdlh ?kj esa c<+bZ ds dke djus dh vkoktA ij bu
vkoktksa ls vyx gS mlds vanj dh dksbZ vkoktA mls yx
jgk Fkk mlds bykds esa dksbZ ml vkokt dks lqu jgk gSA
gj jkr vkrh] pyh tkrh vkSj fnu Hkh chr tkrsA ckfj'k
gksrh jgrh] ckny xjtrs jgrs vkSj fctyh ,sls dM+drh tSls
dgha fxjh gksA yxkrkj us'kuy ykbczjs h ds Åij ewlykèkkj
ikuh iM+rk jgrkA ikuh fpfM+;k?kj ij Hkh iM+rkA ikuh bl
bykds dh lqulku lM+dksa ij iM+rkA gkWfVZdYpj ij vklikl
ds caxyksa o bekjrksa ijA pkjksa rjQ ikuh gh ikuhA ,slk
yxrk] iwjk bykdk Mwc jgk gSA og Mwc jgh gSA mlesa dqN rSj
flracj 2020 91
 jgk gSA og gS nq[kA mudk nq[k fVefVek jgk gSA
';kek gj jkst us'kuy ykbczjs h ds eSnku esa pDdj yxkrhA
og ogk¡ dh ykbczjs h esa ?kwerhaA ml ys[kd dks [kkstrha] ftlus
muds nq[k dks i<+k gSA
og ckj&ckj ykbczfs j;u ls iwNrha&
^;gk¡ ij dksbZ ys[kd gSA ,d ys[kd
og ys [ kd }kjdkukFk ftudh dn&dkBh ,slh gS vkSj
VSxksj ds iq= johaæukFk uSu&uD'k ,slAs * ykbczfs j;u gj ckj
ugha gSa tks tksM+klk¡dks esa cgqr xaHkhj gks mls ykSVk nsrs &
^ughaA ;gk¡ ,sls dksbZ ugha vkrs
cSBs vius iUuksa ij gSAa * ,slk dg os duf[k;ksa ls mldh
^u"V uhM+ * dgkuh rjQ ns[krs gSAa
fy[k jgs gSaA ^vki >wB cksy jgs gSAa og vkrs
gSAa * & og #vkalh gks dgrh gSA
mls irk gS] os vkrs gSAa og muds fy, jkst vkrhA
dHkh&dHkh fpfM+;k?kj pyh tkrhA ,d ijNkbZ ds ihNsA vpsru
eu iSjksa dks [khaprk tkrkA og nksigj esa fpfM+;k?kj Hkh vkrs
vkSj fpfM+;k¡ ns[krs gSAa ogk¡ ds yksxksa ls iwNrh & ^D;k ,d
ys[kd vk;k Fkk\ ftlus cSp a ij cSB ifjans dks ns[kk FkkA tks
?kaVksa xfHkZu ckf?ku dks ns[kk djrkA mlus esjs nq[k dks le>k
FkkA muls feyuk gSA*
^;gk¡ dksbZ ys[kd ugha vk;kA* &fQj ogh mÙkjA tokc
nsuos kyksa ds vanj dqN ugha fi?kyrkA
^,slk dSls gks ldrk gS!* & mldh vka[ksa fLFkj gks tkrh gSAa
og eu gh eu yxHkx ph[krh gSAa og gj ckj ykSV dj vius
dejs esa vkrhA mlh dejs esa ftlesa og o"kksZa ls gSA ;g dejk
cgqr iqjkuk gS] ftruh iqjkuh us'kuy ykbczjs h gSA yxHkx Ms<+
lkS lkyA mls yxrk ckfj'k dh BaMd mUgsa ijs'kku dj jgh gSA
BaMd ugha] dksbZ xaèk gS tks mls Bhd ls lkal ysus ugha ns jghA og
xaèk gj pht ls vk jgh gSA ml dqlhZ ls ftl ij og cSBh gS]
diM+kas ls] Q'kZ ls] iyax ls] vius vki ls] bl iqjkus dejs lsA
tc og viuh ykbczjs h dh mez okys dejs esa vkrh gS] mls
flracj 2020 92
 yxrk gS dgha dksbZ fdrkc ij >qdk gqvk mlds nq[k dks i<+
jgk gSA og nq[k tks vuar dky ls mlds vanj iljk gqvk gSA
tks mlds vanj eVeSyh dkbZ dh rjg QSy tkrk gSA ftl ij
lkyksa ls dksbZ gjh ?kkl ugha mxh] ij mls fo'okl gS fd ogk¡
dqN QwVxs kA og ys[kd] ftls mlus u ns[kk u lquk] og mlds
vanj vkdk'kxaxk dh rjg gSA vkSj mls ;g yxrk gS fd og
ys[kd ml rd igqp a k gSA bl lalkj esa fdlh us mls ugha
le>kA dksbZ mls le> Hkh ugha ldrkA mlds rch;r esa ,d
ftí FkhA mlds fopkj u, ;k nwljksa ls fHkUu Fks-- blfy,
mldk fdlh ls le>kSrk u
gks ldkA og vdsyh jghaA
çrh{kk djrh gqbAaZ fdlh us
mlesa dksbZ ,slh [kwch ugha
ns[kh fd os mls vlkèkkj.k
egRo nsrAs og ;g lksprh
gS nqfu;k esa mldk gksuk ;k
u gksuk dqN Hkh egRo ugha
j[krk vkSj og igys ls
T;knk vdsyh gks tkrhA mls yxrk og nq[k ls ugk xbZ gSA og
D;k djs! mudh vka[kksa esa tks rkjs gS]a os pedus yxrsA mls
yxrk gS] og tc ml ys[kd ls feysxh rc mls lc dqN
dgsxhA mudk nq[k cg tk,xkA rwQku Fke tk,xkA
og ys[kd }kjdkukFk VSxksj ds iq= johaæukFk ugha gSa tks
tksMk+ lk¡dks esa cSBs vius iUuksa ij ^u"V uhM+* dgkuh fy[k jgs
gSAa ugha] og VkWyLVkW; Hkh ugha gS tks ^vUuk dkjsfuuk* fy[k
jgs FksA nksLrksoLdh Hkh rks ugha gS] ftls ;qok fnuksa esa mlus i<+k
FkkA og dksbZ vkSj gSA mlds tSlkA
mlus Ldwy ds fnuksa esa ,d dfork i<+h FkhA
mlus Ldwyh fnuksa esa ,d dgkuh i<+h FkhA
mlus Ldwy ds fnuksa esa ,d ukVd i<+k FkkA
mls irk gS fd og dfork] dgkuh] ukVd fy[kus okys
nq[k dks i<+rs gSAa mldh vka[kksa esa tks rkjs gSa og ml ys[kd ds
flracj 2020 93
 eu dh vkdk'kxaxk esa pedrs gSAa mls Ldwy ds fnuksa ls ml
ys[kd] dfo]ukVddkj dk bartkj gS tks vk,xkA tks us'kuy
ykbczjs h esa cSBk iUuksa ij >qddj dqN i<+ jgk gSA ftlds eu
esa dbZ eu gSA vkSj tks mlds nq[k ij gkFk j[k jgk gSA og
us'kuy ykbczjs h tkrhA ogk¡ pDdj yxkrhA ckj&ckj iwNrh
& ys[kd vk,\*
bu o"kksZa esa nks&rhu ykbczfs j;u cny x,A mlds vius
psgjs esa Hkh bu lkyksa esa cnyko vk x;kA vk¡[kksa ds uhps dk
dkykiu c<+ x;k gSA dksbZ Hkh mls crk ugha ik jgk fd og
ys[kd vk, Fks ;k ughaA ,d us dgk&
^gk¡] ys[kd vk, gS*a og Hkkx
eu esa tks ckr vkrh gS
dj jhfMax :e esa tkrh gSAa ogk¡
mlls eSa peR—r gks tkrk dbZ ys [ kd gS a A ij mldh
gw¡A ;fn eu dh og ckr vkdk'kxaxk esa tks ys[kd gS og
fy[k ldrk rks vkt dksbZ vkSj gSA og vius dejs esa
fdruk cM+k ys[kd gksrkA ykSV vkrhaA
og o"kksZa ls vk jgh gSA ,d fnu
nqfu;k esa fdruh dæ
,d u, ykbczfs j;u Hkos'k flag us
gksrhA esjs uke yksxksa ds mudk gkFk idM+ mls fQj ls ykbczjs h
fdrus i= vkrsA tgk¡ esa pkjksa rjQ ?kqek;kA ogk¡ cSBs lHkh
tkrk yksxksa dh vka[ksa esjh ys[kdksa ds ikl ysdj x;k vkSj iwNk&
rjQ mB tkrhaA ^;s gS\a *
,d ys[kd tks fjVk;MZ i=dkj
ekywe iM+]s muds ikl og #d xbZA
og fdlh fdrkc esa Mwcs gq, FksA og mudh rjQ yxkrkj
ns[kus yxhA ys[kd us fdrkc ls viuh vka[ksa gVk dj BksMh+
Å¡ph dj dgk& ^vuqokn dj jgk gw¡A* dqN feuV #d dj os
cksy&s ^vki ugha tkurhA ugha&ugha rks Hkh rhl&cÙkhl dgkfu;k¡
eSua s fy[kh gSAa ,d iwjk miU;kl fy[k j[kk gSA de ls de nks
lkS iPphl iUuksa dk rks gksxk ghA ,d nkSj Fkk fnYyh dk tc
cM+&s cM+s ys[kd] dfo] lkfgR;dkj dkWQh 'kkWi esa [kwc vkrs
FksA mu fnuksa ij iwjk miU;kl fy[kk gS eSua As *
flracj 2020 94
 ^,d çdk'kd dks fn;k Fkk---A* fQj dqN ukjkt gksrs gq,
cksy&s mlus lky Hkj isfa Max j[kk] fQj [kr fy[kk& Nius esa
le; yxsxkA* eSua s dgk & ^esjh ikaMfq yfi okil djksA Hkos'k
tkurs gSAa mUgksua s esjs vuqokn i<+s gSAa esjh fç; ys[kd dh
dgkfu;k¡* & ';kek mUgsa lqu jgh FkhA mls mudk psgjk xqLls
esa ejh gqbZ eqxhZ dh rjg yVdk gqvk yxkA mudh vka[ksa ftl
rjg >id jgh Fkha] yx jgk Fkk gj pht dk fxyk vka[kksa esa gS
vkSj tSls dksbZ çfr'kksèk ysuk gksA
';kek dks viuh rjQ ns[krs gq, ns[k og dqN lkspdj
cksy&s ^vki rks fy[krh gS]a vki esjh ckr t:j le>sxa hA---
tkurh gS&a eu esa cgqr dqN ?kqeM+rk gSA mls ;fn ckgj O;ä
dj ldwa rks og egku jpuk dk :i ys ldrh gSA eu esa tks
ckr vkrh gS mlls eSa peR—r gks tkrk gw¡A ;fn eu dh og
ckr fy[k ldrk rks vkt fdruk cM+k ys[kd gksrkA nqfu;k
esa fdruh dæ gksrhA yksxksa ds
fdrus i= esjs uke vkrsA tgk¡
tkrk yksxksa dh vka[ksa esjh rjQ
mB tkrhaA yksx vkdj gLrk{kj
ekaxrsA gksrk ;g gS fd eu dh
ckr dkxt ij mrjrh gh ughaA
og ckr tks cgqr cM+h vkSj
egRoiw.kZ yxrh] fy[kus ij
lkèkkj.k yxus yxrh gSA* ';kek
dk psgjk ^gk¡* esa fgykA og mudh ckrksa dks cgqr è;ku ls
lqu jgh Fkh] cksyha& ^vki Bhd dg jgs gSAa * vksg! vki esjh
ckr le> jgh gSAa * bl ,d ckr ls ';kek mudks dkQh
ifjfpr yxus yxhA mudh vka[kksa esa ped vk xbZ] os cksy&s
^vki viuh dksbZ pht dHkh i<+us dks nhft,xkA eSa dqN
ysf[kdkvksa ls mudh jpuk çfØ;k ij ckr djuk pkgrk
gw¡A* ';kek dh vka[ksa iy Hkj ds fy, QSyhaA cgqr lgt gks
dj cksyha& ^cgqr lkèkkj.k fy[kk gS eauS As i<+kus yk;d ugha
gSA* ,slk dg og mUgsa ç.kke dj ogk¡ ls mB xbZA
flracj 2020 95
 feLVj flag dks ';kek dh vka[kks]a gksBksa ds daiu vkSj psgjs
ds mrkj&p<+ko ls ;g le> esa vk x;k fd ;s og ys[kd ugha]
ftUgksua s muds nq[k dks le>k FkkA ;s ys[kd rks gSa ij ftudks
og [kkst jgh os dksbZ vkSj gSAa
feLVj flag cksy&s ^;s ns'k dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr;ksa dh fjiksfVaxZ
o"kksZa djrs jgs gSAa blh chp bUgksua s viuk dqN fy[kk gSA
vktdy vius fç; :lh ys[kd dk vuqokn dj jgs gSAa
dHkh&dHkh budk fy[kk dqN Ni tkrk gSA*
,slk dg dj og vkxs c<+ jgs Fks fd ,d yM+dh mlds ikl
vkbZ vkSj cksyh& ^eq>s D;k vki ef.k 'kadj eq[kthZ dk miU;kl
^pkSjxa h* [kkst dj ns ik,ax\s * feLVj flag mls ns[k mRlkfgr
gks cksy&s ^vjs 'kkfyuh vki! cgqr fnuksa ds ckn vkbZ\a dSlh
gS\a * 'kkfyuh us p'ek Åij djrs gq, dgk& ^vkidks crkus dk
le; ugha feyk] gekjs Ldwy ls baVj Ldwy dkWfEifV'ku ds
fy, eSa ^mM+ku mPprj ekè;fed fo|ky;* xbZ FkhA*
^okg! ;g lqudj vPNk yxkA vOoy vkbZ gksxa h vki rksA
ij vki igys buls fefy,A ;s ';kek th gSAa * feLVj flag us
ifjp; djok;kA ';kek eqLdjkbZ] cksyh& ^gyksA*
'kkfyuh us Hkh dgk& ^gyksA*
^';kek th] 'kkfyuh dk dgkuh laxgz fiNys lky dydÙkk
iqLrd esys esa vk;k FkkA ysf[kdk gSAa *
';kek us mldh vksj ns[kk] cksyha& ^fj;yh!*
^---vkSj ugha rks D;k! vki [kqn vius ckjs esa dqN crkvksA*
&feLVj flag cksyAs
^---eSe] ,slk dqN ugha gSA og eSus dqN dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh
gSAa * ,slk dg og muds ikl cSB xbZA
^fdruh\*
^iPphlA* &og g¡l iM+hA
^dc ls fy[k jgh gS\a * &viusiu ls ';kek us iwNkA
^d{kk ikap esa Fkh --rc lsA* ,slk dg og ldqpk dj pqi
gks xbZ vkSj g¡lus yxhA ygygkrh g¡lhA
^vc fdl d{kk esa gS\a *
flracj 2020 96
 ^ckjgohaA*
^D;k fy[krh gSa \*
^og rks vkidks i<+uk iM+xs kA ij yM+fd;ksa ds thou ijA
esjh ,d fcYyh gS ml ijA esjh dye] esjk dqÙkk vkSj i<+kbZ
dk ncko vesfjdu fQYesa vkSj vesfjdu ukWoy s i<+us okyh
yM+fd;k¡A usV fQfyDl ij vius QsofjV lhfj;y ns[krh
yM+fd;k¡] ekseks vkSj dsd [kkrh yM+fd;k¡ ---rjg&rjg dh
yM+fd;k¡A cgqr dqN eSeA vki t:j if<+,xkA* mldk
cksyus dk viuk ygtk FkkA mlus
ogh gSa tks mlds eu dh ,d dkMZ fudky dj ';kek dks fn;k
xqQk esa mrjrs] tks mlds vkSj cksyh& ^;g esjs ifCy'kj gSAa ,d
QkmaM's ku gS eSe] tks Ldwy ds Nk=ksa
lUukVs dks lqursA ogh
dh fdrkcsa çdkf'kr djrk gSA* og
mlds dejs esa yxs gq, ';kek dks vkSj Hkh ckrsa crkus yxhA
tkyksa dks ns[kdj ;g ';kek dk è;ku ml ij x;kA
vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa fd xksjk jaxA ukVhA NksV&s NksVs yM+dksa dh
os fdrus iqjkus gSaA dksbZ rjg ds ckyA fLye LekVZ ,aM çsVhA
fnu ,slk mlds thou esa ihB ij cSdiSd gSA og dqN nsj pqi
jgus ds ckn feLVj flag dh rjQ
t:j vk,xk ]tc og ns[krs gq, cksyh& ^lj] vkidks irk
muls fey ik,xhA gS! fiNys eghus lsra tsfo;lZ esa tks
fØ,fVo jkbfVax dkWEihfV'ku gqvk Fkk
mlesa dydÙkk ds Åij fy[kh esjh dfork dks çFke iqjLdkj
feyk Fkk vkSj ,d laiknd] tc eSa tkus yxh] ihNs ls iqdkjus
yxs] esjs ikl vk, vkSj cksy&s ^viuh dfork gekjh if=dk
esa Hksft,xkA* ij bl ckj ^mM+ku* esa tks xbZ Fkh] mu yksxksa us
vius Ldwy ds ,d [kjkc iks,V dks iqjLdkj ns fn;kA fujk'k
gks dj cksyh] crkb, lj] dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS! vius gh
Nk=ksa dks iqjLdkj nsuk Fkk rks gesa D;ksa cqyk;kA*
';kek mldh ckrsa lquus ds ckn mB dj tkus yxh rHkh
'kkfyuh us ladksp ds lkFk èkhjs ls dgk& ^vkaVh] D;k vki
eq>s nl #i;s nsxa hA IyhtA ykSVk nwxa hA*
flracj 2020 97
 ';kek us vius ilZ ls chl dk uksV fudkyk]cksyh & ^j[k
yks] ykSVuk ugha gksxkA*
'kkfyuh pyh xbZA mldh pky tjk rst FkhA mlds tkus
ds ckn ';kek us FkksMs+ ladksp ls feLVj flag dks dgk& ^vki
tjk #fd,A nks feuV esa ;gha feyrh gw¡A* og pqipki us'kuy
ykbczjs h dh dSVa hu esa xbZA mls Hkw[k yxh FkhA mlus ogk¡ nks
VksLV [kk,A mls vkSj Hkw[k yxh FkhA mlus nks VksLV vkSj
eaxok,A ,d di dkWQh ihA lkeus Hkos'k flag [kM+s FksA vc
og FkksMh+ Bhd yx jgh FkhA mlus feLVj flag ls dgk&
^Hkw[kh FkhA* mlus Hkos'k flag dks [kkus ds fy, ugha iwNkA
og o"kksZa ls vdsys gh [kkrh gSA og lkeus [kM+s O;fä ls ;g
ugha iwNrha fd& ^vki Hkh dqN [kk,ax\s * viuk iSlk nsrh gS]
vkSj mB tkrh gSA
Hkos'k flag mls jhfMax :e esa ys x,A ogk¡ pqIih vkSj
lUukVk FkkA ml [kkeks'kh esa dksbZ fi;kuks ctk jgk FkkA mls
og èkqu lkQ&lkQ lqukbZ nhA mlus fdrkc ds QM+QM+krs iUus
lquAs mldh pky es vkdqyrk FkhA mlus ogk¡ cSBs gj dfo&ys[kd
dks ç.kke fd;kA vkSj ckgj fudy xbZA
^buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ughaA*
^rks og dSls gS\a * &fdlh us iwNkA
^ugha crk ldrhA gk¡]
mudh vka[kksa esa esjh vka[kksa
dk rkjk pedrk gSA muds
eu esa og eu pedrk gS
tks esjk gSA eSa muds gkFkksa
vkSj daèkksa dks ns[kdj
igpku ldrh gw¡A muds
gkFkksa esa tks ydhjsa gSa og
ogh ydhjsa gSa tks esjh gkFkksa
esa gSAa muds psgjs ij ,d dgkuh gSA og ogh dgkuh gS tks esjs
psgjs ij gSA
^;gk¡ cSBrh gw¡ lhf<+;ksa ijA og vk,axAs ,d fnu t:j
flracj 2020 98
 vk,axAs eSa mudks mudh pky ls igpku tkÅaxhA og esjs
cSBus ds <ax ls] esjs mBus ds <ax ls] esjs gkFkksa ls esjh vka[kksa ls
esjs nq[k dks ns[krs gSAa og feLVj flag] ftudk psgjk 'kkar
vkSj mRlqd gS] dks ikl cqykrh gS vkSj èkhjs ls dgrh gS&
^lqu jgs\*
^D;k\*
^fi;kuks dh èkquA dgha ct jgk gSA esjs fy,A vkids fy,A
ge lcds fy,A*
tc og ;g ckr ykbczfs j;u ls dg jgh gksrh ml le;
ykbczjs h esa cSBk ,d vkneh nwljs
tc og ys[kd vk,xk rc
ls iwNrk&
;q) ds ugha 'kkafr ds fnu ^;g dkSu gS\ jkst vkrh gSA*
gksaxsA lc dqN Bhd gks ^cM+s ?kj dh gSA tYnh 'kknh
tk,xkA mUgsa lkjh phtsa gks xbZ FkhA nks eghus esa gh llqjky
viuh txg ij feysaxhA ls ykSV vkbZA mlds ckn ls vdsyh
gSA eFkqjk dh gS ij ogk¡ ykSVh
mlds dejs esa tkys ugha
ughaA [kwc i<+rh gSA bldh viuh
jgsaxsA mlds diM+ksa esa ykbczjs h gSA cM+hA vkSj cgqr iqjkuk
lyoVs ugha jgsaxhA mlds fi;kuksA og fi;kuks mruk gh
i<+us dh Vscy ij èkwy ugha iqjkuk gS ftruh iqjkuh ;g
gksxh] pknj ruh gksxhA ykbczjs hA*
^ij fdl ys[kd dks [kkst
ckFk:e lkQ jgs x kA
jgh gS !*
^ugha] ge Hkh ml ys[kd dks [kkst jgs gSAa ge tkuuk
pkgrs gSa vkf[kj mUgksua s blds nq[k dks dSlk fy[kk gS\ ge
lHkh ml ys[kd dk bartkj dj jgs gSA dksbZ fnu ,slk gksxk
tc bruh ckfj'k ugha gksxhA èkwi fudysxhA lkeus baæèkuq"k
Nk tk,xk vkSj gesa ykbczjs h esa og ys[kd cSBk fn[kkbZ nsxk tks
mlds nq[k dks i<+ jgk gksxkA tks ge lc ds nq[k dks i<+ jgk
gksxkA*
ge L=h dks jkst dgrs gS]a ns[kks&
^vius nq[k dks dkxt esa fy[kdj ;gk¡ j[ks fMCcs esa Mky
flracj 2020 99
 nks* ge ;g Hkh dgrs& ppZ D;ksa ugha pyh tkrh! ogk¡ ij
iknjh ds lkeus vius nq[k dks dg nhft,A* ysfdu og vius
nq[k dks fy[kdj MCcs esa ugha MkyrhA og fdlh eafnj ds
iqtkjh ds ikl ugha tkrhA mldk ;g fo'okl gS fd dksbZ
ys[kd gS] tks ;gk¡ vkrs gSAa gj jkst vkrs gSAa og tc vkrh gS]a
mlds igys vkrs gSa vkSj og mlds igys gh pys tkrs gSAa og
vyx&vyx le; ij vkrh gSA ogh gSa tks mlds eu dh
xqQk esa mrjrs gS]a tks mlds lUukVs dks lqurs gSAa ogh mlds
dejs esa yxs gq, tkyksa dks ns[kdj ;g vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa
fd os fdrus iqjkus gSAa dksbZ fnu ,slk mlds thou esa t:j
vk,xk tc og muls fey ik,xhA
^mls bartkj gS ml ys[kd dk tks dgsxk & gk¡] eSa ogh gw¡]
tks rqEgsa lqu jgk gw¡A*
tc og ys[kd vk,xk rc ;q) ds ugha 'kkafr ds fnu gksxa As
lc dqN Bhd gks tk,xkA mUgsa lkjh phtsa viuh txg ij
feysxa hA mlds dejs esa tkys ugha jgsxa As mlds diM+kas esa
lyoVs ugha jgsxa hA mlds i<+us dh Vscy ij èkwy ugha gksxh]
pknj ruh gksxhA ckFk:e lkQ jgsxkA dejs esa èkwy ugha gksxh
vkSj mldk dejk pepek,xkA f[kM+fd;ksa ds insZ lkQ gksxa ]s
vkSj dkap pedsxa As rkjksa ls Hkjk vkleku dejs esa mrj
vk,xkA ml fnu og [kwc vPNs ls ugk,xhA flj esa rsy
yxk,xhA vius c<+s gq, uk[kwuksa dks dkVsxhA vius ckyksa dks
Bhd ls ckaèksxhA vka[kksa esa dkty MkysxhA og isV Hkj [kk,xhA
cgqr fnu gks x, mlus Bhd ls [kkuk ugha [kk;kA Bhd ls
lks,xhA mlds uhan esa dksbZ liuk ugha vk,xkA og vius uje
xís dks eglwl djsxhA mls jkr esa dksbZ ugha txk,xkA mldh
vka[ksa tqxuw dh rjg ugha pedaxs hA og ys[kd dqN {k.k mlds
ikl cSBxs kA ml fnu dejs esa vkSj dksbZ ugha gksxkA tc og
vdsyh gksrh gS ;g eglwl djrh gS fd lkeus dksbZ cSBk gSA
og ml cSBs O;fä ls ,d ckr dgrhA og ogh ckr nwljs
O;fDr ls nwljs <ax ls dgrhA og rhljs O;fDr ls rhljs <ax
ls dgrhA og ,d ckr dks rhu rjg ls dgrhA mlds dejs
flracj 2020 100
 eas rhu yksx gksrAs os rhu yksx mls gh fn[krsA dksbZ u;k
O;fDr vkrk rks ns[krk ogk¡ dksbZ ugha gSA og le> ugha
ikrk fd og fdlls ckr djrh gSA og dgrh gS& ^tc
ys[kd vk,axs rc rhu yksx ugha gksxa As flQZ ys[kd gksxa As *
mlds gksus ls mldk nq[k cg tk,xkA og mlls iwNxs h&
^nq[k ,dopu gS ;k cgqopu\*
^nq[k thou gS ;k e`R;q\*
og dqN ugha dgsxkA og g¡l dj
dgsxh&
nq[k gS çse
çse nq[k gS
çse u gksuk nq[k gS
çse esa gksuk nq[k gS
;g lalkj nq[k gS
ys[kd pqi gS
ys[kd ds iUuksa ij vk, v{kj
vadjq gSa
nks O;fDr ckr djus ds fy, gSa
os u ys[kd gS u L=h
os nks eu gSa
nks eu ckr djus ds fy, gksrs gSAa
dejs dk vafre –'; & L=h cksy jgh gS ys[kd lqu jgk
gSA ys[kd flQZ lquus ds fy, lqu jgkA lquus dk èkhjt
vkSj le; nsuk flQZ lquus ds fy, gSA mlls ys[kd dksbZ
dgkuh ugha fy[ksxkA
L=h cksy jgh gSA og cksyuk mruk iqjkuk gS ftruh
iqjkuh us'kuy ykbczjs hA ys[kd cgqr iqjkus fi;kuks ij dksbZ
èkqu ctk jgk gSA
;g fi;kuks mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruh iqjkuh us'kuy
ykbczjs hA
ikSus nks lkS lky

flracj 2020 101

 og fi;kuks lqurs lqurs cksy jgh gS
;g cksyuk nq[k dk foykse gS
;g cksyuk çse gS
;g cksyuk iqdkjuk gS
dksbZ mls iqdkjrk gS
mls dkSu iqdkjrk gS\
mls çse iqdkjrk gS
og dgha jgrh gS
og dgk¡ jgrh gS\
og çse esa jgrh gSA
og ykbczjs h ds ykWu esa ?kweus yxhA ykbczjs h dh bekjr
fcydqy lQsn FkhA ogk¡ dh lhf<+;ksa ij cSBh ckyksa dks Bhd
djus yxhA rHkh ,d cM+k lk pexknM+ vius ij QSyk,
muds flj ds Åij ls xqtjkA og
tYnh ls mBh vkSj [kpk[kp Hkjs
mlus lkspk] og iwjs Ng cts ykbczjs h ds vanj xbZ vkSj pkjksa
rd mUgsa fy[krs gq, ns[ksxhA vksj ns[kkA ,d vksj ,d Hkkjh est
fQj muds ikl tk,xhA FkhA ml ij dkxt] fdrkcsa]
lÙkkou] vëkou] mulB] bulkDyksihfM;k] fMD'kufj;k¡ vkfn
djhus ls j[kh gqbZ FkhaA vkyekfj;ksa
lkBA pkj feuV dkVus ds esa vufxur iqLrdsa Hkjh FkhaA ckbZa
fy, mlus ,d dksey ikSèks vksj ,d nks uo;qod fdrkc i<+
dh Vguh rksM+ yhA Vguh ds jgs FksA nkbZa rjQ ,d ;qorh] ,d
dks j ij nw è k fleflek;k vèksM+ nks iq#"k viuh ilan dh
ns[kkA {k.k Hkj lkspkA fQj fdrkcsa [kkst jgs FksA
mls yxk thus ls p<+dj dksbZ
>V ls mls Qsad fn;kA og vk jgk gSA ';kek us ?kM+h ns[khA
muds ikl xbZA cksyh& ^xqM mls dkxt dk iqyna k gkFk esa fy,
bZ o fua x lj*A dksbZ vkrk utj vk;kA ,d dksuk
ykbcsjz h esa [kkyh FkkA ogk¡ tkdj
og cSB x;kA vius dkxtksa esa [kks;kA mls ns[k yx jgk Fkk
og viuh ruh ulks]a Fkdh vka[kksa vkSj nnZ djrh jh<+ ds
flracj 2020 102
 ckotwn dqN fy[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA Ng ctus esa
ikap feuV ckdh FksA ikap lÙkkouA mlus lkspk] og iwjs Ng
cts rd mUgsa fy[krs gq, ns[ksxhA fQj muds ikl tk,xhA
lÙkkou] vëkou] mulB] lkBA pkj feuV dkVus ds fy,
mlus ,d dksey ikSèks dh Vguh rksM+ yhA Vguh ds dksj ij
nwèk fleflek;k ns[kkA {k.k Hkj lkspkA fQj >V ls mls Qsd a
fn;kA og muds ikl xbZA cksyh& ^xqM bZofuax lj*A
ihNs fxjts dh ?kafV;k¡ ctus yxhaA
fxjts esa çkFkZuk 'kq: gqbAZ
gyds fojke ds ckn og eqLdqjkbZA
os fLFkj vka[kksa ls mls ns[k jgs FksA muls vka[ksa feyrs gh
os cksy&s ^dqN dguk FkkA*
';kek dh vka[kksa ds dkty esa rktxh ugha FkhA ij vka[kksa
esa mRlqdrk rkth FkhA xgjh HkhA dqN dgus ds fy, og rS;kj
gqb]Z cksyh& ^vki dqN fy[k
jgs Fks\*
^gk¡A* & mudh iydsa
mBha vkSj vka[ksa iy Hkj ds
fy, ';kek ls fey xbZA
^D;k\* ';kek dh vka[ksa
ns[k ugha jgh Fkha] lksp jgh
FkhaA
^vki lquxas h\* &muds
gksBa fldqM+ x,A dqN iy
os vius esa Mwcs jgs] fQj cksyAs
^gk¡A* &';kek us vkrafjd Hkko ds lkFk dgkA
^vPNk gks] dkWQh ihrs gq, ckr djsAa ---dSVa hu esa pyrs
gSAa vki dkWQh ilan djsxa h ;k pk;\*
tks vki ilan djsAa *
^rks dkWQh gh jgsA* ---mudh vka[ksa vareq[Z kh gks xbZ&a ,d
dkspoku FkkA og ?kksMs+ dks iqpdkjrk vkSj xkM+h pykrkA ,d
fnu mldk csVk ej x;kA og ftl Hkh lokjh dks ysrk FkksMh+
flracj 2020 103
 nsj ckn mls cksyrk fd& esjk csVk ugha jgkA gj lokjh
dgrhA lcdks ,d fnu ejuk gSA ;g lc NksMk+ s vkSj vkxs
pyksA iwjs fnu fdlh us Hkh mldh ckr ugha lquhA
^jkr esa og vius ?kj x;kA Hkkjh eu ls mlus vius ?kksMs+
dks dgk& esjk boku ej x;k gSA & ;g lqudj ?kksMs+ us eq¡g
fgyk;k vkSj mldk gkFk pkVus yxkA*
^---ij ;g vkidh dgkuh ugha gSA* mudk eqga [kqyk jg
x;kA tSls cgqr dqN dgus dks gksA ysfdu fQj lj fgykdj
os pqi gks x,A ';kek us dkWQh dh I;kyh c<+k nhA lhèkh –f"V
ls ns[krs gq, vius dks lgst dj og cksy&s ^'kqfØ;k! vki
tkurh gS!a gk¡A ;g esjh ugha ps[ko dh dgkuh ^xzhQ* gSA*
mudh vk¡[kksa esa lwukiu Hkj x;kA {k.k Hkj esa bruk Hkj x;k
fd ';kek us mudh rjQ ls vka[ksa gVk yhA
,slh gh dksbZ dgkuh
eS a vius thou es a
fy[kuk pkgrk gw¡A ,d
eqdEey dgkuhA os
fdlh xgjh lksp esa Mwc
x,A cksy&s ^eSa fdlh
,slh pht dh çrh{kk
dj jgk gw¡ ftls Lo;a
ugha tkurk vkSj u gh
crk ldrkA* blds ckn
cgqr nsj rd [kkeks'kh NkbZ jghA
os tkus yxs& ^xqM ukbV*A 'ks"k tks dgus dks Fkk] og tSls
dgha [kks x;k FkkA dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ';kek dks dksbZ 'kCn
idM+ esa ugha vk,A mudh ckr lqurs gq, ';kek ij mnklh
Nkus yxh Fkh] gkykafd og tkurh Fkh] og mls ugha dg jgs
FksA og vius ls ckr djuk pkg jgs FksA mudh mnklh Hkh
muds fy, gh FkhA os muls ckr djrs gq, vius ckjs esa lksp
jgs FksA muds gkFk dh ?kM+h dh fVd&fVd lkr ctk jgh FkhA
';kek dks yxk fy[kus esa vo'; gh budks dqN 'kj.k feyrh
flracj 2020 104
 gSA os vdsys iSny pys tk jgs FksA gok BaMh FkhA futZu
vkSj ,dkar QSyh gqbZ lM+dA vkSj nwj&nwj rd ef)e vkSj
vareq[Z kh cfÙk;k¡A jks'kuh vkSj Nk;kA nwj rd QSyk vkdk'kA
cknyksa ds flyflys 'kkar vkSj xaHkhjA lM+d ij vutkus
yksx pys tk jgs FksA dksbZ g¡lrk dksbZ ckr djrk] dksbZ
dsoy lSj djrkA mu lcds chp esa f?kjdj Hkh os vdsys
FksA ?kus isM+ dh vksV ls pk¡n fudy vk;k vkSj mldk
vDl tehu ij fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA nwj dgha ^ewuykbV
lksukVk* ctus yxkA
';kek Hkos'k flag dks [kkstus yxhA og mUgsa crkuk
pkgrh FkhA og ftUgsa [kkst jgh Fkh os tk jgs gSAa ogk¡ lM+d
ijA ogk¡ tgk¡ jks'kuh vkSj Nk;k gSA

6] fjph jksM] dksydkrk&700019 eks-9433855014

sharmilajalan@gmail.com

flracj 2020 105

 y?kqdFkk
larku
ckny xjtus ds lkFk fny dh èkM+du rst gks xbZA jke çlkn us
iRuh dh vksj ns[kk vkSj iRuh us vk'kk Hkjh utjksa ds lkFk
e` . kky vk'kq r ks " k vkdk'k dh vksjA dksbZ vkSj fnu gksrk rks Hkxoku ls eukrh fd
;oqk dFkkdkjA fdLlk dksrkg
¼fganh½ if=dk vkSj le; te dj cjlks] ij vHkh czã ckck ls ysdj NBh eS;k rd] lcls
ladrs ¼eSfFkyh Hkk"kk] }kjk ckfj'k jksdus dk xqgkj yxk jgh FkhA
lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k foHkkx] rhu fnu ls cq[kkj esa ri jgs vius ,dykSrs csVs dks MkWDVj
Hkkjr ljdkj½ ds laiknu
fn[kkdj vLirky ls ykSV jgh Fkh jelf[k;kA ?kj ls ,d dksl
dk;Z esa lg;ksxA
igys gh mrkj nsrk gS VsEiksA jkLrk gS gh ,slk fd VsEiks D;k
fjD'kk okyk Hkh mèkj ugha tkuk pkgrkA ipkl #i;s ns nks] rc
Hkh ughaA
^yk ckSvk eq>s ns! rst py] ojuk iDdk Hkhax tk,axAs *
^Hkxoku ,dk/k ?kaVs ikuh jksd ugha ldrs D;k\ vxj esjs yky
dks dqN gks x;k rks D;k d:axh\*
rst cw¡nksa dk Viduk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA jkeçlkn us QVkd ls
dqrkZ [kksydj csVs dks yisV fy;k vkSj nkSM+ yxk nhA
rHkh ckfj'k dh NhaVs vkSj rst gks xbZAa cPpk jksus yxkA og
Hkxoku dk uke ysdj ph[kh] ^gs Hkxoku! ikuh jksd nksA*
rHkh njkjksa okys lw[ks
[ksr fn[ks ftuesa èkku dh
Qly viuh ekSr dk
bartkj djrh utj vk
jgh FkhA
?kj ds utnhd og ,d
iy dks fBBdhA vkSj tksj
ls ph[kk] ^cjlksA vkSj cjlksA [kwc cjlks] cjlrs jgks!*
eks- 8010814932
email:mrinalashutosh9@gmail.com

flracj 2020 106


vk;kFkqjkb lkaFku
¼1941&2016½ Jh yadk ds
ç[;kr lkfgR;dkj vk;kFkqjkb
lkaFku Jhyadk ds tkQuk
çk;}hi ds b;kyikue ftys
ds fuoklh FksA igys rfey esa
fy[krs Fks] fQj vaxzsth esa
fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA rhu
dgkuh ladyu] rhu miU;kl
vkSj Hkh dbZ iqLrdsaA Hkkjr ds
lkfgR; vdknseh ds ^çsepan
Qsyks* Hkh jgsA Jhyadk ds
loksZPp lkfgfR;d lEeku
^lkfgR;jRue* ls foHkwf"krA
vaxt
sz h ls vuqokn
uuh 'kwj
flracj 2020
fo'o n` f "V
Jh yadk dh dgkuh
eekaZrd
^nkÅtw] nkÅtw* &isfj;kokj us lquk &èkheh
vkokt esa mUgsa dksbZ cqyk jgk FkkA fQj mUgksu
a s
vius gkFk ij fdlh dk dksey Li'kZ eglwl
fd;kA isfj;kokj viuh nksigj dh >idh ys
jgs FksA vk¡[ksa [kksy dj mUgksu a s ns[kk ,d
yacrM+x a 'kjhj muij >qdk gqvk gSA
^dkSu gS js\* mUgksu a s viuh vkjkedqlhZ
ls mB cSBus dh dksf'k'k dhA lkeus [kM+s
'k[l us muds mBus esa enn dhA
^ckcw th] tjk crk,¡ rks ;g dkSu gS\*
mudh irksgw dh vkokt FkhA
isfj;kokj ds nkfgus gkFk us cxyokyh
est ij j[ks p'es dks VVksykA ij p'ek igu
ysus ls igys gh mudks irk py x;k fd og
dkSu FkkA
^tsxku js] rw gS\* os mYykl ls ph[k iM+As
^gk¡] nkÅthA* [kq'kh ls tsxku pgd mBk]
^ník dh utj esjh utj ls rst gSA*
vius ukrh dks yxHkx ikap lky ckn
ns[kus dks vkrqj gks isfj;kokj us rqjr&Qqjr
viuh vk¡[kksa ij p'ek igu fy;kA vius
psgjs ij eqLdku Hkjk tks 'k[l lkeus [kM+k
107
 Fkk] og vc dksbZ yac]w dkyk&dywVk] nqcyk&iryk Nksdjk
ugha] cfYd gêk&dêk ,d nf<+;y toku FkkA ;wjksi esa
jgus ds dkj.k mldk :i&jax dqN&dqN xksjk gks x;k
FkkA ewN a ksa dh og iryh js[kk feV xbZ FkhA isfj;kokj
tks'k&[kjks'k ls mB [kM+s gq,A tsxku us mUgsa Hkhapdj
lhus ls yxk fy;k vkSj viuk xky cw<s+ ds xky dh
nk<+h ij j[kkA
^vjs rwus rks gesa Qksu fd;k Fkk fd rw vxys 'kfuokj
dks vkusokyk gS] D;ks\a * isfj;kokj dks MhvksMjaV dh
rst lqokl feyhA
^nkÅth rks ,dne irys&nqcys gks x,A D;ksa vEek\*
tsxku us loky dk tokc fn, fcuk fpafrr gksdj
viuh ek¡ ls iwNkA
^vjs ukle> yM+dk] D;k rw lksprk gS fd ?kM+h dh
lqbZ mYVh fn'kk esa ?kwe jgh gS\* isfj;kokj us eqLdjkdj
ukrh dh ck¡gksa dks I;kj ls Fkidk;kA
^rw rks Fkdk&ek¡nk gSA igys rw viuk [kkuk [kk ys]
fQj ge vkjke ls xi'ki djsx a As * dgdj os fQj dqlhZ
ij cSB x,A
^ugha nkÅth] eSa drbZ
Fkdk ugha gw¡A dksyca ks gokbZ
vìs ij tkrs le; eSaus
¶ykbV esa laHkkfor nsj dk
van's kk djds igys gh [kkuk
[kk fy;k FkkA ge nks gh
?kaVksa esa tkQuk igq¡p x,A*
;g dgdj tsxku Hkh cxy
dh ,d dqlhZ ij cSB x;kA
mlus fQj eqLdjkdj dgk] ^eSa ;gk¡ nks g¶rksa dh Nqêh
fcrkus vk;k gw¡ vkSj vius ?kj dk cuk ilanhnk [kkuk
[kkdj r`Ir gksuk pkgrk gw¡A*
^eSa rsjs fy, dkQh ys vkš csV\s * lhrk us iwNkA
flracj 2020 108
 ^gk¡( gk¡ vEek*] ek¡ dh rjQ eqMd
+ j mlus tokc
fn;kA ^esjh thHk gekjs ?kj dh èkfu;k dkQh ihus dks
vjls ls rjl jgh gSA*
lhrk tYnh&tYnh jlksb?Z kj dh rjQ yidhA mldk
psgjk ,dne f[kyk gqvk vkSj eerke;h eqLdku ls
Hkjk FkkA
^rsjs HkkbZ&cgu rq>s ns[kdj rkTtqc gks tk,¡xAs *
isfj;kokj us dgk vkSj tsxku dk gkFk vius gkFk esa
ysdj vkjkedqlhZ ij fQj ysV x,] ^os ik¡p cts ds
ckn Ldwy ls okil vk,¡xAs *

^gk¡] vEek us crk;kA*

tsxku dh vk¡[ksa lkeus nhokj ij Vaxs firkth ds
,uykTMZ QksVksxkz Q ij vVd xbZAa
^rw vc vius firk&tSlk fn[k jgk gSA* isfj;kokj
us larks"k ls dgkA ^bl mez esa og rsjs gh tSlk FkkA*
mudh vkokt vpkud yjt xbZ] ^vxj os cnek'k
gR;kjs gekjs ns'k esa u vkrs vkSj mldh gR;k u dj
Mkyrs rks fiNys eghus rsjs firk dh vk;q pkSou lky
dh gksrh!*
,d fnu lqcg&lcsjs tc isfj;kokj dk csVk vius
?kj ds gh vkaxu esa fxjs gq, rkM+ ds Qy pqu jgk Fkk
ml le; bafM;u ihl dhfiax QkslZ ds ,d toku us
mlds bdykSrs csVs dks xksyh ekj nhA rRdky csVs dh
ekSr gks xbZA lsuk ds vQlj us crk;k Fkk fd ckx ds
flracj 2020 109
 >qViqVs esa pyrh&fQjrh vk—fr ns[kdj xyh esa fuxgckuh
djusokys toku ds eu esa 'kd gqvk Fkk vkSj mlus xksyh
ekj nhA ij ;g dSfQ;r isfj;kokj ds ifjokj ds fy,
dksbZ ekus ugha j[krh FkhA isfj;kokj dh iRuh iNkM+
[kkdj fxj iM+h FkhA og Hkh ,d gh eghus ds vanj py
clhA vius csVs dh ekSr ds rhlosa fnu dh Hkh[k nsus dh
jLe iwjh gksus ds igys gh og pyh xbZA isfj;kokj dh
vka[kksa ds lkeus og Hk;adj –'; dkSèa k x;kA
isfj;kokj us p'ek mrkjdj daèks ij j[ks 'kky ls
viuh vk¡[ksa iksN
a ha vkSj os ,dne pqi gks x,A
tsxku dks lc dqN ;kn vk x;kA ml le; og
ckjg lky dk yM+dk FkkA ml fnu og fdruk jks;k FkkA
isfj;kokj us xyk lkQ fd;k vkSj dgk] ^rq>dks
fons'k Hkstus ds ihNs gekjk vkSj dksbZ dkj.k ugha Fkk]
dsoy ,d gh dkj.k Fkk
vkSj og Fkk rsjh lqj{kkA
esjs fnu rks fxus tk jgs
gSAa eSa ugha pkgrk fd gekjs
ukrh&ukfru Hkh gekjs ns'k
ds bu lc ladVksa esa xzLr
gks tk,¡A rq>s tks djuk gS
og gS vius HkkbZ&cguksa dks Hkh tYnh ls tYnh ;gk¡ ls
vius ikl ys tkA*
lhrk dkQh ds nks I;kys ys vkbZA ^ckcw th] ;g vkids
fy, gS] fcuk phuh dhA* dgdj mlus ,d I;kyk llqj
ds gkFk esa Fkek fn;k vkSj nwljk I;kyk vius csVs dksA
tsxku us I;kyk ys fy;kA mlh le; isfj;kokj dh utj
tsxku ds dku ij iM+h rks mUgksu a s iwNk] ^vjs] rsjs dku esa
D;k gS ;g\ tjk bèkj eqM+ rks ns[kw¡A* mudk Loj pfdr
FkkA
^dku dh ckyh gS\*
^gk¡] nkÅ th] vktdy ogk¡ dk QS'ku gS ;gA ij
flracj 2020 110
 dsoy ,d gh dku esAa * tsxku us eqLdjkdj iwNk] ^;g
ckyh vkidks ilan gS nkÅ th\*
^tekuk cny jgk gS*] dgdj isfj;kokj g¡lus yxsA
^rw eq>ls iwN jgk gS ;g ckyh eq>s ilan gS fd ugha\
vjs csV]s D;k rwus dHkh [k;ky ugha fd;k fd rsjs nknk ds
nksuksa dkuksa dh yksyfj;k¡ fNnh gqbZ gS\a * dgdj mUgksu a s ck,¡
gkFk ls vius dkuksa dh yksyfj;ksa dks NqvkA
dgk] ^eSa vius nlosa lky dh mez ls yxHkx nl ;k
ckjg lky rd dku dh ckfy;k¡ igurk vk;k FkkA rsjs
ijnknk rks vius dku dh ckyh ^dkMqDdku* ds fy, cgqr
e'kgwj FksA mudk gj ,d ^dkMqDdku* ,d&,d losfju
ls cuk gqvk FkkA mu dkMqDdkuksa dks ge mudh e`R;q ds
ckn mudh fprk esa vkx nsus ls igys gh gVk ik, FksA
isfj;kokj us gksf'k;kjh ls vius dkairs gkFkksa ls dkQh dk
I;kyk eqga rd mBk;k vkSj ukrh ls dgk] ^dkQh ih ys
HkkbZ] BaMh gks jgh gSA*
^yktokc dkQh] vEek!* pV[kkjs ysrs gq, tsxku us
dgk vkSj fQj vius nknk dh rjQ eq¡g djds iwNk] ^ij
gekjs iIik ds dku rks ugha fNns gq, Fks] nkÅ thA og
D;ks\a *
^gk¡*] isfj;kokj us 'kkar Loj esa dgk] ^eSu a s rsjs iIik ds
dkuksa dks Nsnus ugha fn;k FkkA blds ihNs Hkh ,d dkj.k
FkkA* dgdj mUgksu a s viuh dkQh [kRe dh vkSj dkQh ds
I;kys dks lhrk ds gkFk esa ns fn;kA
rq>s rks irk gS fd 1950 lky esa
rsjs iIik dk tUe gqvk FkkA geus
mlds duNsnu dh jLe eukus ds
fy, mlds nlosa lky rd Bgjuk
pkgkA ml le; eSa Jhyadk ds nf{k.k
çkar ds ,d 'kgj esa ihMCY;wMh dk;kZy;
esa ,d fujh{kd dk dke djrk FkkA
1958 esa tc ns'kHkj esa rfey&fojksèkh
flracj 2020 111
 naxk&Qlkn 'kq: gks x;k] mu fnuksa eSa ml 'kgj esa cqjh
rjg Q¡l x;kA mu fnuksa gekjs n¶rj esa lejfla?ks uke
dk esjk ,d flagyh nksLr FkkA og
Mªk¶V~leSu FkkA mlus eq>s vius DokVZj
esa u jgus ds fy, lykg nh vkSj eq>s
vius ?kj ys tkuk pkgkA esjh cnulhch
;g Fkh fd tc ge nksuksa mlds ?kj tkus
yxs rHkh jkLrs esa ge idM+s x,A xqM a ksa us
gesa ?ksj fy;kA lejfla?ks us crk;k fd ge
nksuksa flagyh gSAa gkykafd eSa vPNh flagyh
uuh 'kwj cksy ldrk Fkk] ij xqM a s dsoy mlh ls
Hkkjrh; jktLo lsok ds lar"q V ugha gq,A vkSj Hkh iDds rjhds ls
lsokfuo`Ùk vf/kdkjhA fganh mUgksu a s eq>s ij[kuk pkgkA dsoy rfeyksa
vkSj vaxzsth ls ckaXyk esa rhu esa gh vius dkuksa dks Nsnus dh çFkk gSA
lkS ls vf/kd vkSj ckaXyk
vkSj vaxzsth ls fganh esa lÙkj xqM
a ksa esa ls ,d dh utj esjs dku dh yyfj;ksa
ls vf/kd dgkfu;ksa ds ij iM+h vkSj nwljs gh {k.k eq>ij ykrksa
vuqokn fd,A vkSj ?kw¡lksa dh ckSNkj gksus yxhA eSa csgks'k
^—'u panjsj fuokZfpr xYi*
vuqokn&xzUFk ds fy,
gksdj fxj iM+kA lejfla?ks vxj gkFk
^lkfgR; vdknseh vuqokn tksMd + j fourh u djrk rks os eq>s mlh
iqjLdkj*A fnu tku ls ekj MkyrsA lejfla?ks ds
>wB cksyus ds dkj.k xqM a ksa us ml ij Hkh
dbZ Hk;kud çgkj fd,A ml fnu eSa cky&cky cp x;k
FkkA vkSj fdlh rjg ,d 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfoj esa tkdj 'kj.k
yh FkhA fQj tgkt ls eq>s tkQuk Hkst fn;k x;kA 'kj.kkFkhZ
f'kfoj esa gh eSua s r; dj fy;k Fkk fd eSa vius csVs ds
dkuksa dks ugha Nsnx aw kA*
dqN nsj rd isfj;kokj pqi jgs fQj yach lk¡l Hkjrs
gq, dgk] ^brus ij Hkh rks eSu a s vius csVs dks cpk ugha
ik;kA*
tsxku us ns[kk vkalv q ksa dh nks cwna as nknk th ds p'es ds
Ýse ls Vid jgh FkhaA
uuh 'kwj] eks-9432337929
flracj 2020 112
 foLe`fr ls ,rjkt

16 oha lnh dh HkDr dfo

ehjkckbZ % tM+sa gSa fQj Hkh

miek _pk çogeku gw¡
fiNys ,d n'kd ls
ys[ku esa lfØ;A ehjkckbZ ftl dky esa Fkha] mldk LoHkko oLrqr%
dfo] Lora= i=dkj t;&ijkt;] lÙkk la?k”kZ] vyxko vkSj v’kkafr dh
vkSj vuqokndA L;kgh ls fy[kk tk jgk FkkA vfo’okl bl dky dk
ewy Loj Fkk vkSj èkeZ ewy ç’uA jktuhfrd ifjn`’;
ij ckn’kkgr dh pkg izèkku FkhA lkezkT; foLrkj
dh ykylk ;q)ksa dks tUe ns jgh FkhA ifj.kker%
vkfFkZd vlarqyu c<+ jgk FkkA laL—fr dh uS;k
Mxexk jgh FkhA rkdr] xjhch] xqykeh] dêjrk]
LokFkZ vkSj “kMîa= ds Hkkj ls cksf>y lekt dh
fLFkfr cn ls cnrj gksrh tk jgh FkhA
pwfa d bl dky dh L=h dgha u dgha lqfoèkkuqlkj
mi;ksx fd, tkus dh fu;fr ls caèkh gqbZ Fkh] blfy,
bl dky dk ^L=hdky* foxr ls cgqr vyx ugha
FkkA ;kfu ogh na’k] ogh caèku] ogh Mj] os gh ydhjsa
vkSj os gh –f”V;k¡!
QsfefuVh ¼L=hRo½ QfVZfyVh ¼moZjrk½ vkSj
fQftdfyVh ¼nSfgdrk½ ds loky ml dky esa Hkh
L=h ds lkeus Fks] ysfdu foe’kZ ds fo”k; ds :i esa
ugha] mldh xq.koÙkk ekis tkus ds fy, midj.k ds
:i esa ughaA ,sls le; esa ehjk dk ijaijk ds fo#)
[kM+k gksuk lkekU; ?kVuk ugha FkhA vius gh lekt
ds fo#) eq[kj gksusokys bl fojksèkh L=h Loj dh
flracj 2020 113
 ¼thou vkSj le; ds cjDl½ O;k[;k gksuk vko’;d gS]
ysfdu ;g ljy ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd bfrgkl
ehjk ds fo”k; esa ekSu gS vkSj tuJqfr;ksa ij p<+h gqbZ gSa
{ksidksa] vk[;kuksa dh eksVh ijrsaA
gkykafd le;&le; ij ehjk ds fo”k; esa ubZ tkudkfj;k¡
lkeus ykus ds nkos fd, tkrs jgs gSa] ysfdu bu nkoksa dk
y{; muds thou ds fo”k; esa rF;kRed tkudkjh miyCèk
djus ls T;knk mudh Nfo ls tksM+ nh xbZ peRdkfjd
?kVukvksa ds foLrkj esa vfèkd gSA cdkSy
ekèko gkM+k] ^lkfgfR;d bfrgkldkjksa vkSj
L=h vcyk dg fn, vkykspdksa vkSj ckn esa u, çpkj&ekè;eksa
tkus Hkj ls fujhg us ehjk ds L=h thou dh dFkk dks iwjh
ugha gks tkrh] rjg çse] jksekal] Hkfä vkSj jgL; ds
vk[;ku esa cny fn;kA mlds lkgl
ysfdu ;g ysfcy vkSj LosPNkpkj dks okeiaFkh vkSj u,
mls vkØked gksus L=h&foe’kZdkj ys mM+sA mUgksaus budh
dks foo’k t:j dj eupkgh O;k[;k,¡ dj MkyhaA ehjk ij
ns’kh&fons’kh fo}kuksa us dbZ ‘kksèk dk;Z
ldrk gSA fd,] ysfdu lHkh us dlkSfV;k¡ vkSj ekud
vius j[ksA mlds lacaèk esa Kkr cgqr
de Fkk] blfy, yksxksa ds ikl vius
r;’kqnk ekudksa ds vuq:i mldk u;k :i x<+us dh xqt a kb’k
vkSj vktknh cgqr FkhA yksxksa us bldk tedj ykHk mBk;k
vkSj viuh&viuh vyx vkSj dbZ ubZ ehjk,¡ x<+ MkyhaA
;g ehjk dgha Hkä&lar Fkh] rks dgha vlkèkkj.k foæksgh L=h
vkSj dgha jgL; vkSj jksekal esa Mwch çse nhokuhA*
;gh otg gS ;ks x ] Hkfä] çs e ] foæks g ] fojks è k]
Lohdkj&vLohdkj tSlh vusdkusd O;k[;kvksa ds ckn Hkh
dky dh ifjfèk;ksa esa vius Nan jprh ehjk dks vkt rd
fdlh ,d fljs] fdlh ,d n’kZu ls ckaèkuk laHko ugha gks
ldkA ysfdu cktkjokn] iwathokn vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k ds
vyacjnkjksa }kjk xjek&xje ukjksa] cglksa] fooknksa vkSj
jktuhfr ds ‘kksj esa rCnhy gksrh tk jgh L=h dFkk dks
le>us ds fy, ehjk dks le>uk csgn t:jh gSA blfy,
ugha fd ehjk us le; }kjk [khaph ydhj ds ckgj dne
flracj 2020 114
 j[kus dk lkgl fd;kA cfYd blfy,
fd ehjk us ;g dk;Z ml le; fd;k]
tc ydhjsa gh fu;fr ds :i esa Lohdkj
dj yh xbZ FkhaA
le; dh c`gn dFkk esa
ubZ Hkwfedk ryk’krh L=h
uCcs ds n’kd esa ukjhoknh flafFk;k
}kjk iwta hoknh ra= ls iwNk x;k loky
gS] ^rqEgkjh O;oLFkk esa L=h dgk¡ gS\*
;g ml iwjh lksp ij lokfy;k fu’kku
dh rjg gS] ftlesa eku fy;k tkrk gS
fd ukjh dks lekt esa nks;e fLFkfr
Lohdkj dj ysuh pkfg,] D;ksfa d og ‘kkjhfjd :i ls detksj gSA
D;ksfa d mldk dk;Z&{ks= ?kj gSA D;ksfa d mls ckgj dh le> ughaA
D;ksafd og jktuhfrd nkaoispksa dk fglkc ugha yxk ldrhA
D;ksafd L=h dk tsaMj iq#”k ls vyx gS] y{; vyx gSa] bPNk,¡
vyx gSaA blfy, mUgsa vyx dk;Z djus pkfg,A ihB ij cq)
dk Hk;] jke dh e;kZnk] —”.k ds jkl] èkeZ dh foo’krk vkSj
nq;ksZèku ds vêgkl dks <ksrh vk jgh L=h dks HksnHkko ds fo#)
vkokt mBkus] fookg vkSj çtuu dh vfuok;Zrk ls budkj
djus] ;kSfudrk ls tqM+s loky mBkus] leku Je ds fy, leku
osru dh ekax j[kus] viuh #fp&v#fp tkfgj djus] jktuhfrd
vfèkdkj ekaxus] fir`lÙkk ds fu;eksa dks pqukSrh nsus dk lkgl
;dhuu mi;qZDr loky us fn;kA ysfdu D;k ;g loky] ;g
lkgl blh le; dh nsu Fkk\ fu’p; gh ugha] vkSj blfy, ugha
fd blls cgqr igys ehjk le; ds }kjk fy[kh tk jgh c`gn dFkk
esa ubZ Hkwfedk ryk’krh L=h dk fdjnkj jp pqdh FkhaA ml L=h
dk] tks yksdykt] dqy&e;kZnk ds uke ij Lora=rk dk cfynku
djus ds ctk; vius fojksfèk;ksa dks çdV pqukSrh nsrh gS %
yksdykt dqy dk.k txr dh]
nb cgk; tl ik.khA
vi.ks ?kj dk ijnk djys]
eSa vcyk ckSjk.khAA
;gk¡ ehjk iwjh rjg ukjhokn dh i{kèkj dh Hkwfedk esa gSaA
fir`lÙkkRed O;oLFkk ds fojksèk esa muds Loj grk’kk ds xHkZ ls
flracj 2020 115
 Bhd mlh rjg QwVrs gSa] tSls
og vius [kqysiu esa ckfj’k ds ckn dYyj tehu
vktkn gS - -- og ;k;koj ij vadjq QwV vkrs gSAa bl Loj
L=h] og eqä cwan] og u esa ,d Li”V c;ku gS fd L=h
vcyk dg fn, tkus Hkj ls
ljgn tkurh gS vkS j u fujhg ugha gks tkrh] ysfdu ;g
jhfr&fjoktks a ds ca è kuA ysfcy mls vkØked gksus dks
le; mlds fy, og lÙkk foo’k t:j dj ldrk gSA
fu’p; gh ehjk us vius
ugha ftls ikus ds fy, mls dkO; dk l`tu l’kfDrdj.k
la ? k”kZ djuk iM+ s ] D;ks a f d ds fdlh egku vkn’kZ dh dYiuk
mldk thou vius tq u w u ks a vFkok Økafr ds LoIu dks vkèkkj
cukdj ugha fd;kA ysfdu
ds lkFk fueZ y ikuh dh iqjkuh ekU;rkvksa ls lapkfyr
rjg cgrk gSA lekt ds le{k leiZ.k djuk
Hkh ml çse nhokuh dk LoHkko
ugha FkkA blfy, jok;rksa dh xfy;ksa ls fudydj ehjk us tks
jkg pquh] og gw&c&gw ogh jkg Fkh ftl ij pyus dk ladYi
vk, fnu ukjhoknh lekjksgksa esa fy;k&fn;k tkrk gS %
cjth eSa dkgw dh ukfga jgw¡
lkèk laxfr dfj gfj lq[k ys] txlwa eSa nwjh jgw¡
ru èku esjks lc gh tkoks] Hky esjks lhl ygw¡
eu esjks ykxks lqfeju lsrh] lcdks eSa cksy lgw¡A
L=h foe’kZdkj vkjaHk ls gh ySafxd lekurk dk eqík
mBkrs vk, gSAa ;kuh ySfa xd U;k; vkSj lekurk ikuk gj L=h
dk vfèkdkj gS vkSj ;fn ySafxd vkèkkj ij L=h dk ‘kks”k.k
fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g ekuokfèkdkj dk mYya?ku ekuk tk,xkA
ykWMZ Msufuax viuh iqLrd esa fy[krs gSa] ^pwafd ,d L=h iq#”k
ds gh leku lkspus] fopkjus] dk;Z djus dh {kerk j[krh gS]
blfy, mls Hkh iq#”k ds leku O;fäRo fodkl ds leku
volj feyus pkfg,A dbZ vFkksaZ esa L=h iq#”k ls Hkh egku gS
D;ksafd og gtkj d”V lgdj ,d thou dks vkdkj nsrh gSA
fookg dks ifr dh nklrk Lohdkjus ls tksM+uk vkSj fyax ds
vkèkkj ij mlds lkFk nks;e O;ogkj djuk] fdlh Hkh –f”V

flracj 2020 116

 ls mfpr ugha gSA u gh mldk
LokfHkeku] lEeku vkSj xfjek Bksdj
ekjus ds fy, gSA*
L=h ds lkFk mRihM+u vkSj la=kl
dk tks yack bfrgkl tqM+k gqvk gS
mldh tM+sa reke dksf’k’kksa] foe’kksaZ
ds ckotwn] ehjk ls ysdj ek;k ,atyks
rd dh dgkuh esa ,d leku QSyh
fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ysfdu vkt dh ek;k
dh rjg ehjk ml bfrgkl dks fu;fr
eudj Lohdkj ugha djrhA cfYd
eq[kj gksdj gkykr c;ku djrh gS %
gsyh Egkalwa gfj fcu jáks u tk;A
lklq yM+S eksjh uun f[ktkoS] jk.kka jáks fjlk;
igjks Hkh jk[;ks] pksdh Hkh fcBkb;ks] rkyk fn;k tqM+k;
iwoZtue dh çhr iqjkuh lks D;ksa NksM+h tk;A
L=h dks vius eu] earO; vkSj ljksdkj çdV djus ls
cjtus okys eè;dkyhu lekt esa ehjk dk ;g Lohdkj
fu’p; gh l’kfädj.k ds rqeqy ?kks”k ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk
pkfg,A blds }kjk ,d L=h u dsoy [kqn dks lekt dh
[khaph gqbZ ydhj ij pyus dh ckè;rk ls eqä djrh gS] cfYd
Li”V ‘kCnksa esa vius çse] vius leiZ.k dks Lohdkj djrh gS %
eSa rks lkaojs ds jax jkphA
lkft flaxkj ckafèk ix ?kqa?k:] yksd&ykt rft ukphAA
L=h vfèkdkjksa ds çfr lpsr ukjh dh rjg ehjk ds dkO;
esa futrk dh ekax gSA ekax gS ml Hkkj ls eqfä dh tks
lks’ky&dMh’kfuax }kjk fir`lÙkk vkèkh vkcknh ds daèkksa ij
vc rd yknrh vkbZ gSA ;gk¡ ,d ckr vkSj egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj
og ;g fd ehjk ogk¡ Hkh ugha gkjrh tgk¡ u, le; dk
ukjhokn pwd jgk gSA fir`lÙkk dks dkslus esa n{k vkèkqfud
ukjhokn C;wVh feFk dk f’kdkj gS vkSj dkWLesfVDl ds cktkj
dk fgLlk cudj [kq’k gSA ysfdu ehjk ml nkSj esa [kqn dks
,d mRikn ds :i esa Lohdkj djus ls badkj djrh gSa] tc
L=h dks ,d pednkj vaèksjs esa ts tkus okys lkSan;Z dk ,slk
cktkj ugha FkkA og euq”; ds :i esa vius lkSan;Z dh igpku

flracj 2020 117

 [kkstrh gS vkSj ^C;wVh fcn czsu* dh voèkkj.kk ds vly
ek;us çdV djrh gS %
pwfM+;ka Qks:a] ekax fc[ks:a
dtjk eSa Mk:a èkks; jh
fufl clj eksgs fojg lrkos]
dy u ijr iy eks; jh---
ml le; ds LoHkko dks ns[krs gq, ;g lgt gh
vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS
fd lkearh lekt ds :f<+oknh
ehjk dk ‘kCn&’kCn vius ifjos’k esa ehjk dk ;g dguk
le; ds ifj–’; ij fdruk cM+k Hkwpky ysdj vk;k
fn[kkbZ nsrs iq#”k vga] gksxkA ysfdu ehjk esa lhekvksa
dk vfrØe.k djus dh
mxz & jk”Vª h ;rkokn] fodyrk lekt }kjk jps Mj
vaèk&ns’kHkfä] ySafxd ls dgha T;knk xgjh FkhA ‘kk;n
HksnHkko] uSfrd iru] oxZ blhfy, ehjk us vius dkO;
esa ftl çse dks xqaFkk] mlesa
la?k”kZ ls nwj ,d vyx gh LoRo dh gkj dh ugha vkRe
iaFk jprk utj vkrk gSA dh miyfCèk dh vuqxwat FkhA
ftl lekt esa L=h gkFk esa
dkuwuksa dh ,d yach QsgfjLr
fy, jkst ,d ubZ pksV [kkrh gksA ogk¡ lfn;ksa igys ,d
L=h dk eq[kj gksdj caèkuksa dk cfg”dkj djuk u,
le; ds ukjhokn dks vkRe&vkdyu dh jkg fn[kkrk
gSA
ufga HkkoS Fkkajks nslMyks th jax:MksAA
Fkkajk nslk esa jk.kk lkèk ugha NS yksx cls lc dwMksA
xg.kk xkaBh jk.kk ge lc R;kxk R;kX;ks djjks pwMksAA
dkty Vhdh ge lc R;kX;k R;kX;ks gS ckaèku twMksA
ehjk ds çHkq fxjèkj ukxj cj ik;ks NS :MksAA
L=h dh iw.kZrk] mldk vFkZ iq#”k esa [kkstus okys
lekt esa ehjk dk ifr dh e`R;q ds ckn lrh gksus ls euk
djus vkSj ,d lkekU; foèkok L=h dh rjg pkjnhokjh
esa dSn gks tkus ds ctk; —”.k çse esa ?kj&ckgj ?kweus]
eafnjksa esa u`R; djus] xfy;ksa esa xkrs fQjus ds ewy esa

flracj 2020 118

 ftruk foæksg Fkk mlls dgha T;knk ;g fn[kkus] trkus dh
pkg Fkh fd ,d L=h Hkh iq#”k ds leku fu.kZ; ys ldrh gSA
vesfjdu ys[kd jkseu isesu dh pfpZr —fr gS&^n
okaMªsl * bl —fr dh ukf;dk dk tks fcac gS] mlesa ehjk dh
xaèk gSA viuh ;k;koj ukf;dk ds fy, isesu us tks fy[kk gS]
D;k mls i<+dj ehjk ltho ugha gks tkrh\ os fy[krs gS]a ^og
vius [kqysiu esa vktkn gS--- og ;k;koj L=h] og eqä
cwan] og u ljgn tkurh gS vkSj u jhfr&fjoktksa ds caèkuA
le; mlds fy, og lÙkk ugha ftls ikus ds fy, mls la?k”kZ
djuk iM+s] D;ksafd mldk thou vius tquwuksa ds lkFk fueZy
ikuh dh rjg cgrk gSA
ehjk esa ftl rRo dks iwjc us vkè;kfRed çse dh vfHkO;fä
dh rjg ns[kk vkSj if’pe us bjksfVd fMtk;j dh rjg vkSj
ijaijkxr lÙkkvksa us ftls foæksg dh rjg xzg.k fd;k] og
rRo dqN vkSj ugha] fueZy ikuh dh rjg cgrk ehjk dk
tquwu gSA mls viuh ;k;kojh I;kjh gS] fQj Hkys cnukeh
feys ;k ns’k fudkykA
jk.kkth Egkus ;k cnukeh yxs ehBhA
dksbZ fuUnks dksbZ fcUnks] eSa pywaxh pky viwBhA
if’pe esa ukvkseh dgrh gSa fd ;kSu dkeuk lkekftd
fLFkfr ls r; gksrh gS] tcfd iwjc bldk ewy laL—fr vkSj
laLdkjksa esa ryk’krk gSA ysfdu ehjk us viuk n’kZu iwjc
vkSj if’pe dh èkkj.kkvksa ds ijs jpkA miHkksäkoknh le;
dk pyk;k nqfoèkk vkSj lqfoèkk dk og [ksy le>us dh
t:jr gS] ftlds çHkko esa L=h ds eu vkSj thou ds vFkZ

flracj 2020 119

 mu nSfgd lanHkksaZ ij ykdj fldksM+ fn, x, gSaA tgka¡
L=h ftu o`fÙk;ksa ds fy, iq#”k dks xfj;krh gS] mUgha esa
viuh vktknh vkSj l’kfädj.k ryk’krh gSA ukjhokn
ds uke ij vkfne çse dh ekax c<+rh tk jgh gS]
tcfd ehjk dk eq[kj Lohdkj& ^lwyh Åij lst
gekjh] lkso.k fdl fcèk gks;*] lewps ukjhoknh ys[ku
ls bl vkRekoyksdu dh vis{kk djrk gSA L=h ds çse
dk mís’; L=h&Lora=rk ds fdu vFkksaZ dks LFkkfir
djuk gSa\ D;ksafd ehjk dk ukjhokn f’kdk;r vkSj
ekax ij ugha] deZ vkSj Lohdkj ds èkjkry ij [kM+k gS
%
vUu ugha Hkkos uhan u vkos fojg lrkos eks;A
?kk;y T;wa ?kwewa [kM+h js Egkjks nnZ u tkus dks;AA
fnu rks [kk; xek;ks jh] jSu xekbZ lks;A
çk.k xaok;k >wjrk js] uSu xaok;k nksuq jks;AA
tks eSa ,slk tkurh js] çhr fd;k¡ nq[k gks;A
uxj <qa<sjkS ihVrh js] çhr u dfj;ks dks;AA
iUFk fugk:¡ Mxj Hkqok:¡] ÅHkh ekjx tks;A
ehjk ds çHkq dc js feyksxs] rqe fey;ka lq[k gks;AA

;gk¡ vejhdu QsfefuLV Xyksjh; ,LVhuse dk

dFku ;kn vk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ^okLrfod
vFkZ esa ukjhoknh og O;fä gS] tks viuh ljyrk vkSj
ekuork dks igpku ysrk gSA viuh thou dFkk ls
tksM+ fn, x, {ksid] peRdkj] jgL;ksa ls ijs ehjk
fcYdqy ;gh rks dj jgh FkhaA og ljyrk vkSj ekuork
dk çfr:i FkhaA blhfy, ehjk dk ‘kCn&’kCn vius
le; ds ifj–’; ij fn[kkbZ ns r s iq # ”k vga ]
mxz&jk”Vªh;rkokn] vaèk&ns’kHkfä] ySfa xd HksnHkko] uSfrd
iru] oxZ la?k”kZ ls nwj ,d vyx gh iaFk jprk utj
vkrk gSA bl rkSj ij ehjk oLrqr% ,d lcd gS] tks
;kn fnykrk gS %
&Lora=rk ekaxus ls ugha feyrh] mlds fy, deZ
djuk iM+rk gSA
&ehjk ,d vkbZuk gS] ftleas vfèkdkj dh rLohj
deZ ds fcuk vèkwjh gSA
flracj 2020 120
 &ehjk ,d ç’u gS ] og loky iw N rh gS fd ftl
fopkj dks rqeus fyckl dh rjg vks<+ j[kk gS] D;k og
rqEgkjh vkRek dks <ad jgk gS\
&ehjk ,d dlkSVh gS] tks iwNrh gS fd cnyko dh
bPNk Øksèk ls lapkfyr gS ;k ladYi ls\ mldh uhao esa
uQjr gS ;k çse\

gkykafd ;g ,d vyx foe’kZ dk fo”k; gS fd ehjk

dkO; ds ftl i{k dh O;k[;k ukjhoknh rqyk ij j[kdj
dh tkrh jgh gS] mlesa lR; fdruk gS vkSj lR; dk
vkjksi.k fdrukA ysfdu blesa nks jk; ugha fd ehjk ds
dkO; esa vius dky ds L=hdky ls LoRo dh ryk’k
dgha T;knk xgjh gS vkSj ;gh ryk’k rks ukjhokn dk
ewy ç’u gS u---\
eks-9413658336] bZesy % upmamcreat@gmail.com

flracj 2020 121

 losZ'oj n;ky lDlsuk
15 flracj 1927&24 flracj 1983
rhljk lIrd ds dfo] ubZ dfork ds ,d
çeq [ k gLrk{kj vkS j lkfgfR;d i=dkjA
çeq [ k —fr;k¡ % ^?ka f V;ka * ] ^,d lw u h uko*]
ç;kx 'kqDy ^dq v kuks unh*] ^[kw a f V;ks a ij Va x s yks x *
ofj"B dfo] dFkkdkj vkfnA miU;kl % ^lks ; k gq v k ty*A ukVd
vkSj dyk leh{kdA
% ^cdjh*] ^yM+ k bZ * A ^fnueku* es a ya c s le;
^dYiuk*] ^fnueku*
rd lej.kh; i=dkfjrkA
vkSj ^uoHkkjr VkbEl*
ds laikndh; foHkkx esa
jgrs gq, nh?kZ dky
rd l`tukRed
i=dkfjrkA
losZ'oj th ls tqM+h ;knsa
los'Z oj th dk dkedkt foiqy gSA ,d cM+h la[;k
esa mudh dfork,¡ miyCèk gSAa mUgksu a s dgkfu;k¡ Hkh
fy[kha] miU;kl Hkh gSAa ^fnueku* esa jgrs gq, os
,d lkaL—frd fVIi.khdkj ds :i esa tkus x,A
pfpZr Hkh gq,A jaxeap] laxhr] u`R; vkfn ij mudh
fVIif.k;k¡ gSAa ^fnueku* esa çfr lIrkg çdkf'kr
gksuos kyk mudk dkWye ^pjps pj[ks* rks ekuks mudh
,d fo'ks"k nsu gSA fofHkUu lkekftd ç'uksa vkSj
fo"k;ksa ij og blesa fy[krs Fks] çk;% O;aX;&fouksn
dh èkkj ds lkFk] dHkh&dHkh rh[kh ekj djrs gq,
HkhA ikBd bl dkWye dh çrh{kk mRlqdrkiwod Z
djrs FksA ftu yksxksa dks ^VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k* xziq
ds ^fnueku* dh ;kn gS] mUgsa ;g Hkh ;kn gksxk fd
lkB vkSj lÙkj ds n'kd esa gj i<+&s fy[ks fganh
Hkk"kh ds ?kj esa bldk gksuk vfuok;Z ekuk tkrk
flracj 2020 122
 FkkA mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] eè; çns'k] jktLFkku] fgekpy
çns'k vkSj ns'k ds vU; çns'kksa esa bldh igq¡p FkhA
iM+kls h ns'k usiky esa Hkh ;g cgqrksa dk fç; i= FkkA
los'Z oj th dks ikBdksa dh deh dHkh ugha jghA
mUgksua s cPpksa ds fy, Hkh cgqrjs h dfork,¡ fy[kha] ftuesa
ls ,d ^crwrk dk twrk* dbZ ihf<+;ksa ls gksrh gqb]Z cPpksa
vkSj cM+kas dh ,d euilan dfork vkt Hkh gSA cPpksa ds
fy, muds ukVd Hkh gS]a ^HkkS HkkS [kkSa [kkS*a vkSj ^yk[k dh
ukd* tSl]s tks vkt Hkh [ksys tkrs gSAa mUgksu a s cPpksa dh
if=dk ^ijkx* dk laiknu fd;k ,d le; vkSj crk;k
fd okLro esa cPpksa dh if=dk dSlh gksuh pkfg,& fofoèk
fo"k;ksa ls Hkjiwj] jpukRed vkSj dYiuk'khyA Hkk"kk ds
lkFk cgqr vPNs vFkksZa esa [ksy djrh gqb]Z jkspdA muds
^ijkx* ds laikndh; vkt Hkh mBkdj i<+us yk;d gSAa
mUgksua s fofoèk fo"k;ksa ij u dsoy fy[kk] cfYd muds
^ç;ksx* vkSj ^mi;ksx* ds lkFk Hkh tqMAs+ tc muds
ukVd ^cdjh* dk eapu gqvk rks çLrqfr es]a mldh
rS;kjh es]a mudh lfØ; #fp jghA os vius le; ds
dbZ jpuk'khy] ç;ksxèkehZ dykdkjksa ds vkReh; laidZ
esa jgsA ts-LokehukFku] fgEer 'kkg] c-o-dkjaFk] vkse

QSt lkgc ds lkFk Hkh"e lkguh] çHkkdj ekpos] Jhdkar oekZ]

losZ'oj n;ky lDlsuk] Hkkjr Hkw"k.k vxzokyA ihNs ç;kx 'kqDy vkSj
,d :lh dfoA
flracj 2020 123
 f'koiqjh] lqèkk f'koiqjh] calh dkSy] Hkkuq Hkkjrh] jkexksiky
ctkt tSls uke bl flyflys esa lgt gh fxuk, tk
ldrs gSAa u`R; txr esa ls dqefq nuh ykf[k;k] LoIu
lqna jh tSls uke ;kn vkrs gSAa
vKs; ds rks og 'kq: ls fudV vkSj muds vkReh;
FksA os gh mudks ^fnueku* esa yk, FksA èkeZohj Hkkjrh]
j?kqohj lgk;] Jhdkar oekZ]
ikfjokfjd O;fä ds :i esa fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh]
rks og vyx ls ;kn fd, tk y{ehdka r oekZ ] dq a o j
ldrs gSAa iRuh ds vlkef;d ukjk;.k vkfn ds lkFk
fuèku ds ckn mUgksu a s viuh mUgks a u s cgq r s j k le;
nksuksa iqf=;ksa foHkk&'kqHkk dks fcrk;k FkkA Q.kh'ojukFk
^js.kq* tSls dykdkj ls
ftl rjg cM+k fd;k] çse xjekgV Hkjh eqykdkrsa FkhaA
vkSj i;kZIr fpark ds lkFk] euksgj ';ke tks'kh tSls
og lpeqp mYys[kuh; gSA foy{k.k jpukdkj
^fnueku* esa muls jkst
cfr;krs FksA ckn dh ihf<+;ksa esa dfo deys'k] ey;t
tSls dbZ jpukdkj muds Lusg Hkktu FksA bu iafä;ksa
ds ys[kd dks Hkh çpqj ek=k esa mudk çse] Lusg feyk
FkkA lkB&lÙkj ds n'kd esa tc&tc ^fnueku* dk
n¶rj 10] nfj;kxat] fnYyh esa jgk] los'Z oj th vkSj
eS]a 'kke dks ogk¡ ls iSny lhèks eaMh gkml vkrs FksA
jkLrs Hkj rc dksbZ u dksbZ feyrk Hkh tkrk& dksbZ
i=dkj] ys[kd] lkekftd&jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ] jaxdehZ]
ikBdA os #d dj lcls nks&pkj feuV cfr;krs FksA
mldk gkypky iwNrs FksA
dqy feykdj] dksbZ rhu n'kdksa rd fnYyh es]a mlds
lkaL—frd txr esa losZ'oj th dh mifLFkfr cM+h
ewY;oku FkhA og lcdks lqyHk Fks vkSj eaMh gkml ds
pkSjkgs es]a dkQh gkml esa ¼dHkh&dHkkj½] dukV Iysl esa
mUgsa yksxksa ls f?kjk gqvk ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA og ;k=k,¡
flracj 2020 124
 de djrs Fks] ij mudh eaMyh cM+h FkhA ;g fofHkUu
çns'ksa esa QSyh FkhA jktLFkku] fcgkj] mÙkj çns'k ls tks
Hkh ys[kd&dfo &i=dkj&lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd
dk;ZdrkZ fnYyh vkrk Fkk] og ftuls feyus dh bPNk
j[krk Fkk ml lwph esa los'Z oj th dk uke vo';
cgqr Åij gksrk FkkA uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z tSls rc ds
;qok jpukdkj muls feyus vkrs FksA bl lcdh ;kn
gSA vius le; ds pfpZr jaxdehZ jkts'k foosd] ftUgksu a s
ckn esa fQYeksa esa Hkh uke dek;k] ¼^yxku* esa muds
mYys[kuh; dke dh ;kn vkrh gS½ Hkh los'Z oj th ds
fç;Hkktu FksA eaMh gkml esa ftèkj los'Z oj th tkrs]
og Hkh muds lkFk gks ysrs FksA ys[kd] fp=dkj vkSj
lkekftd&jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ papy tks vc vius
iqj[kksa ds xkao esa cl x, gSAa og Hkh los'Z oj th ds ,d
fof'k"V lg;ksxh FksA gekjs jaxdehZ] lkfgR;&çseh fe=
nsoæas jkt vadjq ¼iwo&Z funs'kd] jk"Vªh; ukVî fo|ky;½
dks Hkh los'Z oj th ds lkFk eaMh gkml esa le; fcrkus
dh vkSj dHkh&dHkkj nfj;kxat ls eaMh gkml rd
iSny vkus dh ;kn gSA ;s lkjh phtsa eSa ,d lkal es]a
,d gh cSBdh esa ;kn djrk pyk x;k gw¡A ugha rks
los'Z oj th ds dkedkt dh] muls feyus&tqyus&cfr;kus

jktdey pkSèkjh] Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq vkSj losZ'oj n;ky lDlsuk]

flracj 2020 125
 vkSj lykg ekaxus okyksa dh lwph vkSj Hkh yach gSA
ftu dykdkjks&a jpukdkjksa ls los'Z oj th tqM]s+ muds
fy, bUgksu a s dHkh u dHkh dqN fy[kk] fd;kA iyVdj
jpukdkjksa us Hkh mudks fdlh u fdlh :i esa lek–r
fd;kA elyu] ts-LokehukFku dh èkwfeey xSyjh esa
vk;ksftr ,d çn'kZuh esa mUgksu a s dfork&ikB fd;k]
vU; dfo;ksa ds lkFkA LokehukFku us muls çn'kZuh
dk mn~?kkVu djk;kA dSVykWx
ikfjokfjd O;fä ds :i esa esa mudh dfork,¡ çdkf'kr
rks og vyx ls ;kn fd, dhaA fgEer 'kkg us los'Z oj
tk ldrs gSAa iRuh ds th ds dfork laxgz ^[kwfa V;ksa
vlkef;d fuèku ds ckn ij V¡xs yksx* ds vkoj.k ds
mUgksaus viuh nksuksa iqf=;ksa fy, viuh f'kYi—fr dk ,d
foHkk&'kqHkk dks ftl rjg fp= fn;kA ;g laxgz los'Z oj
cM+k fd;k] çse vkSj i;kZIr th us fp=dkj ts-LokehukFku
fpark ds lkFk] og lpeqp dks lefiZr fd;kA blh laxgz
mYys[kuh; gSA ds dbZ i`"Bksa esa fp=dkj mes'k
oekZ ds fd, gq, js[kkadu
çdkf'kr gSAa c-o-dkjaFk funsfZ 'kr] fxjh'k djukM fyf[kr
ukVd ^g;onu* ds fy, los'Z oj th us xhr fy[ksA
dqeqfnuh ykf[k;k vkSj LoIu lqanjh us viuh dqN
çLrqfr;ksa esa mudh jpukvksa dk ç;ksx fd;k gSA
lkB&lÙkj ds n'kd dh fnYyh esa fp=dkjksa vkSj jaxdfeZ;ksa
dh vkReh; cSBdksa esa mUgsa dfork ikB djrs gq, ns[kk&lquk
tk ldrk FkkA ,d dfork ikB rks mudh dfork
^rsna vq k* dks lquus ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls vk;ksftr
gqvk Fkk] ftlesa rS;c esgrk tSls fp=dkj Hkh mifLFkr
FksA
los'Z oj th xkaèkh vkSj ekDlZ ds çfr ekuksa ,d
lkFk vkdf"kZr FksA jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ds leFkZd
lektokfn;ksa ls Hkh mudk laokn FkkA og lcds fy,
lqyHk FksA ,d le; ,slk Hkh vk;k Fkk] tc og ,fDVfoLV
flracj 2020 126
 jpukdkj ds :i esa Hkh ns[ks tk jgs FksA ^yM+kbZ* ¼dgkuh½
^cdjh* ¼ukVd½ ^dqvkuks unh*] ^rsna v q k* ¼dfork½ vkfn
mudh vR;ar pfpZr jpuk,¡ FkhaA bejtsl a h ds fnuksa esa
lHkh fopkjèkkjkvksa ds yksx mudh vksj vk'kk Hkjh fuxkgksa
ls ns[krs FksA caxkyh ekdsVZ esa ,d vjls rd jgus ds
dkj.k] og ;ksa Hkh ekuksa dsæa esa FksA
mudh cgqr&lh muds ?kj esa Hkh cgqrjs s yksx fdlh
dfork,¡ ,d c;ku] lq>ko] leFkZu] lg;ksx vkSj ppkZ ds
,d izLrko] ,d fy, igqp a rs FksA og [kjh&[kjh ckrsa
oDrO; dh rjg Hkh gS]a djusokyksa esa FksA cgl dks lquuk ilan
tks vius le; es]a djrs Fks] my>rs de FksA dHkh&dHkh
cgqrksa }kjk gkFkksa&gkFk tc fdlh ckr ij xqLlk p<+rk Fkk
mBk yh xbZ FkhaA rks ml ij dkcw ikuk muds fy,
eqf'dy gks tkrk FkkA
eSa vkSj fouksn Hkkj}kt pwafd
^fnueku* esa lkaLÑfrd fo"k;ksa ij vfèkd fy[krs Fks
vkSj mudh dojst ds çeq[k ogh Fks] lks ge nksuksa ls
mudk laidZ dkQh jgrk FkkAA fnueku ds fQYe leh{kd
us=flag jkor Hkh muls eu yxk dj cfr;krs Fks vkSj
[ksy ij fy[kus okys ;ksxjkt Fkkuh ds lkFk mudh ljl
crdgh pyrh gh jgrh FkhA ,d ikfjokfjd O;fä ds
:i esa rks og vyx ls ;kn fd, tk ldrs gSAa iRuh ds
vlkef;d fuèku ds ckn mUgksu a s viuh nksuksa iqf=;ksa
foHkk&'kqHkk dks ftl rjg cM+k fd;k] çse vkSj i;kZIr
fpark ds lkFk] og lpeqp mYys[kuh; gSA
los'Z oj th ds ys[ku esa lekt&fpark i;kZIr gSA lkèkkj.k
tu mudh lksp esa dbZ rjg ls jgrk FkkA mUgksu a s ^twrk*
'kh"kZd ls dqN dfork,¡ ,d fljht esa fy[kh FkhaA buesa ls
,d gS % ^twrk&4* %
rkjdksy vkSj ctjh ls luk
lM+d ij iM+k gS
,d ,saBk] nqeM+k] csMkSy
flracj 2020 127
 tw r kA
eSa mu iSjksa ds ckjs esa
lksprk gw¡
ftudh mlus j{kk dh gS---
vkSj J)k ls ur gks tkrk gw¡A

mudh cgqr&lh dfork,¡ ,d c;ku] ,d izLrko]

,d oDrO; dh rjg Hkh ga]S tks vius le; es]a cgqrksa
}kjk gkFkks&a gkFk mBk yh xbZ FkhaA muds iksLVj cus FksA
mudk ikB gqvk FkkA uqDdM+ ukVdksa dh rjg Hkh bLrseky
gqbZ Fkha--- fonzkgs h rsoj okyh FkhaA ij] cgqr&lh dfork,¡
xgjh ,sfa nzd laons uk okyh Hkh gS]a tSls ^unh ls&2* dks
gh nsf[k, %
ftruk gh ty
vatfy esa rqeesa ls mBk ikrk gw¡
esjs fy, rqe mruh gh gksA
mlls gh viuh r`"kk 'kkar djrk gw¡
mlls gh vius Hkhrj cls lw;Z dks
v?;Z p<+krk gw¡A
vkSj gj ckj jhrh vatfy
vka[kksa vkSj eLrd ls yxk
vuqHko djrk gw¡
eSa rqEgsa
vius Hkhrj
cgrs ns[k jgk gw¡A

eq>s [kq'kh gS fd tc jktdey çdk'ku dh çfrfufèk

dforkvksa okyh fljht ds fy, los'Z oj th dh dforkvksa
ds p;u dh ckjh vkbZ rks ;g dke eq>s lkSia k x;kA rc
çk;% muds gj laxgz ls xqtjrs gq, eq>s ,d ckj fQj
bl ckr dk xgjk vglkl gqvk fd mudh dforkvksa
dh jst
a cM+h gSA cgqr cM+h gSA mlesa ?kj&x`gLFkh ij]
flracj 2020 128
 ç—fr ij] i'kq&if{k;ks]a ufn;ks&a ioZrksa ij] O;fä;ksa ij]
lkekftd&jktuhfrd fo"k; ij dfork,¡ gSAa tks ;k rks
bu fo"k;ksa ls tqMh+ gSa ;k bUgsa ysdj çrhd] miek] fcacksa
vkfn dh jpuk djrh gSa vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds dkO;
vkLokn rd gesa igqp a krh gSAa
muds dkO;&lalkj esa yksd dh Nfo;k¡ rks gSa gh]
yksdèkquas vkSj yksdrRo Hkh cgqrjs s gSAa Hkk"kk dk Hkh]
mudh dfork,¡ vuwBk&lk ç;ksx djus esa l{ke gSAa
yksd ls tqMh+ ;g dfork nsf[k, ikB'kkyk [kqyk nks
egkjkt %
ikB'kkyk [kqyk nks egkjkt
eksj ft;k i<+us dks pkgsA
vke dk isM+ ;s
BwaBs dk BwaBk
dkyk gks x;k
gekjk va x w B k
;g dkfy[k gVk nks egkjkt
eksj ft;k fy[kus dks pkgs
ikB'kkyk [kqyk nks egkjkt
eksj ft;k i<+us dks pkgsA
^t* ls tehankj
^d* ls dkfjank
nksuksa [kk jgs
gedks fta n kA
eksj ft;k i<+us dks pkgsA
los'Z oj th ds ;gk¡ ,d iwjk HkaMkj gS& fofoèk foèkkvksa
dh fnypLi] çklafxd ç;ksx'khy jpukvksa dkA ;gk¡
mudh FkksMh+ lh ;kn dj ldk gw¡A muls tqMh+ gqbZ ;knksa
dh Hkh deh dgk¡ gS! cgqr&lh ^;kns*a gS]a ;kn vkrh
jgrh gSAa
,p&416 ik'kZ~oukFk çsLVht] lsDVj 93 ,] uks,Mk&201304]
eks- 9810973590
flracj 2020 129
 vkys[k

vfLerk dk cnyrk vFkZ

jtuh ikaMs; vfLerk 'kCn laL—r ds ^vfLe* ls cuk gS ftldk
;qok ysf[kdkA iksLV vFkZ gS vga] ;kuh vgadkjA fganh esa ;g vaxt sz h
MkWDVjy 'kks/k gsrq v/;;u ds vkbMsfa VVh dk i;kZ; gSA vkbVsfa VVh vFkkZr
tkjhA
igpkuA vfLerk dk ,d vfHkèkkRed vFkZ igpku
Hkh gS] vFkkZr fdlh O;fä] lewg] jk"Vª] jkT;]
{ks=] Hkk"kk bR;kfn dh igpku gh mldh vfLerk
gSA gkykafd ;g voèkkj.kk egt igpku Hkj
lhfer ugha gSA ;g cgqvFkhZ vkSj fodkl'khy
gSA
vfLerk dk ,d vU; vFkZ ^b;Ùkk* Hkh gSA
b;Ùkk ;kuh psruk ds Lrj ij lfØ; nsg vkSj
eu ls feydj cuus okyk vfLrRo] ftls vaxt sz h
esa ^lsYQ* dgrs gSAa b;Ùkk ds ç'u ij ;ksjksih;
n'kZu esa çkphu dky ls gh fopkj fd;k tk jgk
gSA IysVks us vkRek ¼ekul½ vkSj nsg dks
vyx&vyx ekuk vkSj dgk fd vkRek dk
vfLrRo nsg ls igys gSA lqdjkr bl rdZ dks
vkxs ys x,A mUgksu a s dgk fd 'kjhj ejrk gS]
vkRek ugha] vr% O;fä dh b;Ùkk dHkh iwjh
rjg u"V ugha gksrhA
l=goha lnh esa jsus nsdkrZ ¼1596&1650½ us
b;Ùkk ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj fd;kA os dgrs gSa fd
fopkj dk vfLrRo gS vkSj pwfa d fopkj dks eq>ls
vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk] blfy, esjk Hkh
flracj 2020 130
 vfLrRo gSA mudk çfl) dFku gS] ^eSa lksprk gw¡ blfy,
eSa gw¡A* nsdkrZ us euq"; dks ,d Lok;Ùk dÙkkZ ds :i esa
ns[kk] ftldh vfLerk fuf'pr gksrh gSA
vBkjgoha lnh ds nk'kZfud MsfoM áwe ¼1711& 1776½
us b;Ùkk ds ç'u ij nsdkrZ ls fHkUu er nsrs gq, dgk fd
euq"; ds eu esa ,d pht dh dbZ vuqHkwfr;k¡ vkSj
laons uk,¡ gksrh gSAa mUgksu
a s euq"; dh b;Ùkk dks vuqHkwfr;ksa
vkSj laons ukvksa dk caMy dgkA
vkS|ksfxd lekt ls iwoZ dh O;fä tc u,&iqjkus vuqHkoksa
voLFkk esa ewY;ksa vkSj ekudksa ls xqtjrk gS rks mlds caMy
dk Qklyk bruk vfèkd esa Hkh ifjorZu gksrk gS] Qyr%
ugha jgrk Fkk] D;ksafd ogk¡ mldh b;Ùkk Hkh cny tkrh
vkfFkZd vkèkkj ij Je dk gS A ns d krZ us b;Ùkk dks
foHkktu cgqr de ;k u ds vifjorZu'khy ekuk Fkk]
cjkcj gksrk FkkA vkS|ksfxd tcfd áwe us ifjorZu'khyA
lekt esa ;g :i cny x;k] 19oha lnh ds vfLrRooknh
dke ds vyx&vyx :iksa ds nk'kZfud lksjus vkch dhdsxZ knZ
dkj.k O;fä ds vuqHko esa ¼1813&1855½ us O;fä b;Ùkk
fofoèkrk vkbZA dks vfr egRoiw.kZ ekurs gq,
ekuoh; vfLrRo dks fdlh Hkh
uSfrdrk] fu;e vkSj lekt ls Åij ekukA muds fy,
O;fä dh Lora=rk vkSj bPNk gh loksiZ fj gSA dhdsx Z knZ
ftu fnuksa ekuoh; vfLrRo lacèa kh viuh ;s LFkkiuk,¡
x<+ jgs Fks] mu fnuksa iwjs ;wjksi esa iw¡thokn rsth ls viuk
iSj QSyk jgk FkkA vfLrRookfn;ksa dks ;g Mj Fkk fd
dgha iw¡thoknh lekt dk ncko euq"; dks mldh lPph
b;Ùkk ls oafpr dj LVhfj;ksVkbi ¼:f<+c)½ u cuk nsA
vfLrRookfn;ksa ds O;fäoknh vFkZ ls vyx ekDlZokn
esa vfLerk dk vFkZ fcydqy vyx gSA ;gk¡ O;fä ugha
lekt egRoiw.kZ gSA blfy, blesa O;fäRo dk foy; ;k
vfLerk dk fu"ksèk egRoiw.kZ ç'u gSA fdarq vfLerk ds
vfrØe.k ds fy, Hkh vfLerk dk gksuk t:jh gSA
flracj 2020 131
 blfy, ekuk x;k gS fd loZgkjk oxZ ds lkFk O;fä dks
nsg vkSj eu nksuksa Lrjksa ij rnkdkj gksuk gSA ekDlZokn
esa O;fä dh vfLerk vftZr dh gqbZ ,d ifjorZu'khy
çfØ;k gSA blesa O;fä dh igpku oxZ ls gksrh gSA
ekDlZ dh ijaijk esa gh ,fey nq[kkZbe ¼1858&1917½
us euq"; dh b;Ùkk dks lekt dh mit ekukA os dgrs
gSa fd lekt O;fä;ksa ls feydj ugha cuk gS] cfYd
O;fä lekt dh mit gSA lkekftd laLFkkvksa ds Hkhrj
,d ,slh 'kfä gksrh gS tks vius lgHkkfx;ksa ls ,d
fuf'pr O;ogkj dh ekax djrh gSA lkekftd laLFkkvksa
ds Hkhrj mldk vkfFkZd foU;kl ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd
gSA nq[kkZbe vius foospu esa fn[kykrs gSa fd dSls vkS|ksfxd
lekt esa O;fä viuh b;Ùkk dk vFkZxgz .k ,d fof'k"V
lanHkZ esa gh dj ikrk gSA
vkS|ksfxd lekt ls igys dh voLFkk esa ewY;ksa vkSj
ekudksa dk Qklyk bruk vfèkd ugha jgrk Fkk] D;ksfa d
ogk¡ vkfFkZd vkèkkj ij Je dk foHkktu cgqr de ;k
u ds cjkcj gksrk FkkA vkS|ksfxd lekt esa ;g :i
cny x;kA dke ds vyx&vyx :iksa ds dkj.k O;fä
ds vuqHko esa fofoèkrk vkbZA bl fo'ys"k.k ds vkèkkj
ij nq[kkZbe us ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd O;fä dh vfLerk
vius vki esa çkFkfed u gksdj lekt ds vkfFkZd
foU;kl dh nsu gSA
b;Ùkk lacèa kh fparu dks gjcVZ ehM ¼1863&1931½ us
vkSj vkxs c<+k;kA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd b;Ùkk vkSj
dqN ugha] nwljksa ds –f"Vdks.k dks vkRelkr djus dh
çfØ;k dk ifj.kke gSA os dgrs gSa fd O;fä tc viuk
O;fäRo fufeZr djrk gS rc mldh utj esa ges'kk
vU; gksrs gSAa og vU; ds fy, vU; ds vuq:i [kqn dks
rS;kj djrk gSA og mruk gh vkRelpsr gksrk gS ftruk
og le> ikrk gS fd nwljs mls fdl :i esa ns[k jgs gSAa
ehM ds bl fparu dks ^flEckWfyd baVjsD'kfuLV fFk;jh*
flracj 2020 132
 ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
euksfoKku ds {ks= esa flXeaM Ýk;M ¼1856&1939½ us
euq"; dh vfLerk fuekZ.k lacaèkh çfØ;k ij xgu
foospu&fo'ys"k.k çLrqr fd;kA mudk
fopkj Fkk fd cPps dh vfLerk vius
vkl&ikl ds yksxksa ds joS;s vkSj utfj;s
dks xzg.k djus ds QyLo:i fufeZr gksrh
gSA bl vkèkkj ij mUgksu a s euq"; dh
b;Ùkk dks bZM] bZxks vkSj lqij bZxks &bu
rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkä fd;kA muds vuqlkj
bZM vopsru dk laoxs gS] ftldk fl)kar
gS vkuanA bZxks] bZM ds lkekftd :i ls
vuSfrd O;ogkj dks jksdrk gS vkSj laoxs ksa
vkSj bPNkvksa dk neu djrk gSA ;g
ekul dk rkfdZd Hkkx gS] ftldk lacèa k
okLrfodrk ls gSA ;g lkekftd :i
ls Lohdk;Z rjhdksa ls bZM dh bPNkvksa
dks iwjk djrk gSA lqij&bZxks dk lacèa k lkekftd&uSfrd
ekU;rkvksa ls gS tks ekul dk vax cu pqdh gSAa Ýk;M ds
vuqlkj bZM] bZxks vkSj lqij bZxks dh vkilh fØ;k&çfrfØ;k
ds QyLo:i gh fdlh O;fä dh vfLerk fufeZr gksrh gSA
Ýk;M ekuoh; vfLrRo dh lajpuk dks lsDlqvfyVh ds
bnZ&fxnZ gh ikfjHkkf"kr djrs gS]a mlds lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd
dkj.kksa dh xgjkbZ esa ugha tkrsA
ekuoh; vfLrRo fuekZ.k lacèa kh çfØ;k dks ydk¡ ¼1901&
1981½ us fejj LVst fFk;jh ds }kjk mn~?kkfVr fd;kA
muds vuqlkj Ng eghus ls Ms<+ lky dh vofèk esa gh
cPpk viuk vfLrRo le>us yxrk gSA og [kqn dks tc
vkbZus esa ns[krk gS rks mls yxrk gS fd og fdlh vkSj dks
ns[k jgk gSA Nfo dks vU; le>rs gh mls vius vkSj
nwljs ds chp QdZ djuk vk tkrk gS ¼eSa vkSj rqe dk
Kku½A blds i'pkr cPpk Hkk"kk dh nqfu;k esa dne j[krk
flracj 2020 133
 gS] Hkk"kk dk lalkj ;kuh firk }kjk l`ftr nqfu;k] lkadfs rd
txrA og viuh ek¡ ls vyx gksdj gh bl lkadfs rd
txr esa ços'k djrk gSA ydk¡ dk ekuuk gS fd fejj LVst
fFk;jh vkSj Hkk"kk dk lkadfs rd nk;jk lekt esa O;fä dh
vfLerk fufeZr djrs gSAa
fe'ksy Qwdks ¼1926&1984½ O;fä dh vfLerk dks lekt
}kjk fu;af=r vkSj fuèkkZfjr ekurs gSAa mudk dguk gS
fd vkèkqfud lÙkk ;k vuq'kklu dk;e djus okyh O;oLFkk
viuh derj] vlkekU;] ikxyiu tSlh dlkSfV;ksa ds
vkèkkj ij O;fä;ksa dks fu;af=r
djrh gS A bl fu;a = .k ea s
çfr'kksèk dk ugha] cfYd lqèkkj
dk cksèk fNik gksrk gSA bldk
mís'; gksrk gS fd O;fä lekt
dh çnr dlkSfV;ksa ;k ekudksa
dks Lohdkj dj ysA vuq'kklu
O;oLFkk }kjk LFkkfir bu
ekudksa dk opZLo bruk pkSrjQk gS fd O;fä dk O;ogkj
vkSj O;fäRo mUgha ekudksa ds vuqlkj cny tkrk gSA
vfLerk ds vFkZ mn~?kkVu ds Øe esa vc rd vfLerk
ds vFkZ dk tks fodkl fn[kyk;k x;k vkSj bl Øe esa
ftu nk'kZfudksa ds fopkjksa dks j[kk x;k gS] mu lcdk
lacèa k O;fä vfLerk ls gSA bl O;fä vfLerk dk gh
vkèkqfud fodflr :i gS leqnkf;d vfLerk] ftls
^vfLerk dh jktuhfr* vkSj lS)kafrd 'kCnkoyh esa ^vfLerk
foe'kZ* dgrs gSAa
^vfLerk dh jktuhfr* dk lacèa k mnkjoknh yksdrkaf=d
ç.kkyh ls gSA blesa lekt ds gkf'k;s ij iM+s leqnk;
vius lcyhdj.k vkSj vfèkdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djrs gSAa
blds varxZr Hkk"kk] laL—fr] uLy] èkeZ] tkrh;rk] tkfr]
tsM
a j bR;kfn eqíksa dks vkèkkj cukdj leqnk; vius vfèkdkjksa
dh ekax djrs gSAa bUgsa dHkh lekt ds gkf'k;s ij Bsyk
flracj 2020 134
 x;k FkkA vc ;s leqnk; eq[;èkkjk ls vyx fn[kus okyh
viuh igpku dks ekU;rk nsus rFkk mldk lEeku djus
dk vkxzg djrs gSAa 20oha lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa ;wjksih;
ns'kksa esa erkfèkdkj ds fy, L=h nyksa dk ,d lkFk gksuk
vfLerk dh jktuhfr dk igyk mnkgj.k gSA blds vykok
lkezkT;oknh ns'kksa ls xqyke ns'kksa dh vktknh dk la?k"kZ Hkh
jk"Vªh; vfLerk dh jktuhfr gSA
vfLerk dh jktuhfr dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g
;kuh ,d L=h tc Hkh vius jktuhfrd fgrksa dks è;ku
viuh vfLerk dh ckr esa j[kdj viuh vfLerk fuèkkZfjr
djrh gSA vr% ;gk¡ çkekf.kdrk
dj jgh gksrh gS rc
vkSj fLFkjrk nksuksa dk vHkko gSA
mlds lkeus ,d iq#"k
jgrk gS] ,d nfyr tc vfLerk dh jktuhfr ds jktuhfrd
viuh vfLerk dh ckr vFkZ dks [kksyrs gq, vHk; dqekj
nqcs us fy[kk gS& ^dksbZ t:jh ugha
djrk gS] rc mlds
fd jktuhfrd edln ls vks<h+
lkeus ,d lo.kZ gksrk
gqbZ ;g vfLerk vius vki esa
gS] ,d v'osr tc
viuh vfLerk dh ckr mldh çkekf.kd b;Ùkk dh fu'kkuh
gh gksA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vfLerk
djrk gS rc mlds
lkeus ,d 'osr gksrk gS dh jktuhfr esa Hkkx ysrs gq, Hkh
O;fä viuh nwljh vfLerkvksa dks
ugha NksMr+ k vkSj vDlj muds lkFk
lg&vfLrRo esa jgrk gSA fdlh fo'ks"k le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr
esa dksbZ ,d vfLerk rRdkyhu jktuhfr esa xksycanh dk
ekè;e curh gS tks dkykarj esa cny Hkh ldrh gSA*
vFkkZr vfLerk dh jktuhfr ifjorZu'khy gksus ds
lkFk&lkFk vfLerkvksa dh jktuhfr gS D;ksfa d ,d vfLerk
ds lkFk dbZ vkSj vfLerk,¡ Hkh lg&vfLrRo esa jgrh ga]S
rkfd jktuhfrd LokFkZ ds fy, le;&le; ij mudk
ç;ksx fd;k tk ldsA
vfLerk dh jktuhfr vkerkSj ij mis{kk vkSj neu
ds f'kdkj lewgksa dk yksdrkaf=d gfFk;kj gS] fdarq dHkh&dHkh
flracj 2020 135
 ;g çfrfØ;k dk ifj.kke Hkh gksrh gSA tSls L=h vkanksyu
dh çfrfØ;k esa pyk iq#"kksa dk vkanksyu ;k ,llh]
,lVh] vkschlh vkj{k.k dh çfrfØ;k Lo:i tkV vkj{k.k
vkSj iVsy leqnk; ds vkj{k.k dh ekaxA
vfLerk dh jktuhfr vdsys ugha dh tkrhA blds
fy, ges'kk ,d vU; dk gksuk t:jh gS] tSlk fd ukeoj
flag us dgk gS] ^vfLerk dh jktuhfr esa }Sr vko';d
gSA tSls gh vki ^eS*a dgsx
a s oSls gh ^rqe* vo'; vk,xkA
^eS*a dk vFkZ rHkh curk gS tc ,d ^rqe* gksA blfy, os
^eS*a vkSj ^rqe* dks feykdj ge dh fn'kk esa u tkdj
vfLerk dh jktuhfr cjkcj pkgrh gS fd ^eS*a eSa jgs
vkSj rqe ^rqe* jgs] cfYd ^og@os*A
;kuh ,d L=h tc Hkh viuh vfLerk dh ckr dj
jgh gksrh gS rc mlds lkeus ,d iq#"k jgrk gS] ,d
nfyr tc viuh vfLerk dh ckr djrk gS] rc mlds
lkeus ,d lo.kZ gksrk gS] ,d v'osr tc viuh vfLerk
dh ckr djrk gS rc mlds lkeus ,d 'osr gksrk gS]
rFkk xqyke vkSifuosf'kd jk"Vª tc viuh vfLerk dh
ckr djrs gSa rc muds lkeus 'kkld jk"Vª gksrs gSAa bl
jktuhfr esa u rks L=h pkgrh gS fd og iq#"k cu tk, u
gh nfyr pkgrk gS fd og lo.kZ cu tk,] u gh v'osr
pkgrk gS fd og 'osr cu tk, vkSj u gh xqyke vkSj
vkSifuosf'kd jk"Vª ;g pkgrs gSa fd os 'kkld jk"Vª gks

flracj 2020 136

 tk,¡A budh yM+kbZ viuh vyx igpku dks ysdj gS]
vius vfèkdkjksa dks ysdj gS] mudh vyx vfLerk dks
ekU;rk feys bls ysdj gS]
blfy, ;gk¡ ^eS*a eSa jgrk gS vkSj
vfLerk dh bl
^rqe* rqeA
jktuhfr ls ,d vksj
fganh esa vaxt
sz h ds vkbMsfa VVh
tgk¡ laçnk;okn]
ds lanHkZ esa vfLerk 'kCn dk
Hkk"kkokn] çkarokn dh
çpyu vKs ; us 1950 ds
ladh.kZrk dk lekos'k
vkl&ikl fd;kA vfLrRookn
gqvk ogha nwljh vksj
ds lkFk vkusokys ,d fo'ks"k çdkj
gkf'k, ij iM+s lewgksa
ds O;fäokn dh çfr"Bk ds fy,
dks eq[;èkkjk esa vkus
mUgksu
a s bl 'kCn dks bZtkn fd;kA
dk volj Hkh feykA
bl ukrs fganh esa vfLerk dk
,d vFkZ gS & O;fäokn ;k
oS;fäd igpkuA vKs; us tc vkbMsfa VVh ds vFkZ esa
fganh esa vfLerk 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;kA ml le;
mudk mís'; Fkk çxfr'khy dfork ds tulewg ls
vyx dfork esa O;fä dks LFkkfir djukA ;gk¡ vfLerk
O;fä&vfLerk dk i;kZ; gS] ftl dkj.k vKs; dks
vfLrRooknh dfo dgk x;kA
vfLerk ds bl vfLrRooknh lanHkZ ls vyx vkt
fganh esa ftu vFkksZa esa vfLerk dh ppkZ gks jgh gS
mldk lacèa k vfLerk dh jktuhfr ls gSA 70 ds n'kd
ls Hkkjr esa {ks=h; nyksa vkSj {ks=h; jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa
dk mHkkj gqvkA QyLo:i èkkfeZd vfLerk] çkarh;
vfLerk] Hkk"kkbZ vfLerk] nfyr vfLerk] L=h vfLerk]
tutkrh; vfLerk bR;kfn bu lHkh vfLerkvksa dks
vkèkkj cukdj jktuhfrd ny viuh&viuh jktuhfr
djus yxsA vfLerk dh bl jktuhfr ls ,d vksj tgk¡
laçnk;okn] Hkk"kkokn] çkarokn dh ladh.kZrk dk lekos'k
gqvk] ogha nwljh vksj gkf'k, ij iM+s lewgksa dks eq[;èkkjk
esa vkus dk volj Hkh feykA nfyr vkSj L=h lkekftd]
flracj 2020 137
 lkaL—frd] jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd lHkh Lrjksa ij viuh
cjkcjh dh ekax djrs gq, vkxs vk,A lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa
esa Hkh ;s vfLerk,¡ viuh vkokt eq[kj djrs gq, ,d
vyx èkkjk dh ekax djus yxhaA QyLo:i nfyr
lkfgR;] L=h lkfgR;] vkfnoklh lkfgR; tSlh
voèkkj.kk,¡ çdk'k esa vkbZAa
vfLerk ds mi;qä Z fofoèk vFkksZa ds eísutj dgk
tk ldrk gS fd O;fä dh dksbZ ,d vfLerk ugha
gksrhA oS;fäd vfLerk] ikfjokfjd vfLerk] tkrh;
vfLerk] oxhZ; vfLerk] jk"Vªh; vfLerk] {ks=h;
vfLerk] Hkk"kkbZ vfLerk] is'ks dh vfLerk] dky dh
vfLerk] ;kSfud vfLerk vkfn igpku ds ftrus :i
gSa mruh gh vfLerk,¡ gSAa vr% tc vfLerk dk vFkZ
tkuuk gks rks mlds O;kid lanHkksZa dks è;ku esa j[kuk
pkfg,A

30] HkSjo nÙk ysu] uanh cxku] lyfd;k]

gkoM+k& 711106 bZeys % rajanivatsal@gmail.com

flracj 2020 138

 fofoèk

lrh'k vkpk;Z
ds nks dkVwuZ
ehfM;k&na ' k
1

2
fj;k&daxuk
U;wt csjkst
xkjh
dk
sjku
k
u
ph
k
LFk
;o
FkZO
v

flracj 2020 139

 crjl

ekjokM+h jktckM+h
vkt ;g egkjkuh tYnh ?kj tkdj D;k rwQku mBkuk
dqlqe [ksekuh pkgrh gS] ds js'kksa dks eu gh eu [kksyrk gqvk og
ofj"B ysf[kdkA ^lp
usikyh iaNh] tc ml papy frryh dks ysdj ykSVk rks
dgrh dgkfu;k¡*] ^,d
vpEHkk ize s * ¼dgkuh ,d >ikVs esa og egkek;k vly jktckM+h ds yEcs&pkSMs+
laxgz ½A ^,d 'k[l jktiwr Bkdjkth ds dku esa dqN QqlQqlkrh utj
dgkuh&lk* ¼thouh½A vkbZ vkSj Bkdjk th Hkh ckvnc&ckeqykfgtk ds vankt
^yko.;nsoh*]
^tfM+;kckbZ*] ^ykycÙkh
esa iwjs euks;ksx ls mldh ckr lqurs fn[ks] cgknqj dh
dh ve`rdU;k* [kqncZ huh djus ij mls irk pyk fd bl egkjkuh us
¼miU;kl½ vkfn pfpZr mudh cksyh esa ckr dj mUgsa eksg fy;k gSA
jpuk,¡A ;g –'; ns[kdj cgknqj us vius nksuksa gkFk tksMd+ j
dgk : ^gs esjh ukSVd a h! rqe ckaxkyh ds lkeus ckaxkyh
cu tkrk gS] ek¡&a ckcwth ds lkeus fgUnqLrkuh] ckcw
dk vaxt sz vQlj ds lkeus ,dne fØLrku cudj
fxfVj&fifVj djus yxrk gS vkSj bl Bdjkth ds
lkeus dSlk&dSlk rjg dk ekjokM+h cksyrk gS] rqe
vkf[kj---\ cgknqj ds okD; dks chp esa gh jksd dj
og ^^n'kHkqtkèkkjh nsoh** cksy iM+h] ^^cgknqj jkejks
Nksjk ^^,s ek¡* csch lkCck'k rqe rks usikyh Hkh tkurk
gSA** mlds Hkze dks tl dk rl NksM+ og rsth ls vkxs
c<+h vkSj nksuksa jktckfM+;ksa dks foHkkftr djrh çkphj
ds var esa tkdj [kM+h gks xbZA njvly] ;g ekjokM+h
jktckM+h bl vly jktckM+h ds iqjkus ekfydksa }kjk
gh viuh rok;Q çs;lh dks migkj Lo:i HksVa nh
xbZ FkhA ;g foHkktu çkphj orZeku ekfydksa }kjk
flracj 2020 140
 cukbZ xbZ Fkh ftuds eqlkfgcksa us çkphj ds var esa ,d
^[kksia * lh cuk yh Fkh ftlls os vly jktckM+h ds
dherh lkekukr vkjke ls ekjokM+h jktckM+h ds lkeus
ls ys tkrs Fks] tks vly jktckM+h ds Hkkjh&Hkjde igjsnkjksa
ds lkeus laHko ugha FkkA ;g flyflyk vHkh Hkh ukSdjksa
ds chp tkjh FkkA
cgknqj us tc dej ij nksuksa gkFk èkjs] psgjs ij
eqLdku dk igkM+ fy,] ml ohj ckfydk dks ml ^[kksia *
ds ikl [kM+k ns[kk rks mls lk¡i gh lw?a k x;k] mldk flj
pDdj f?kUuh&lk ?kweus yxk vkSj og ^gs dkyh dydÙks
okyh* okD; dks ea= dh rjg mpkjrs gq, >V ls ml
^Hkokuh* ds ikl igq¡p dj 'kCnksa dks pk'kuh esa Mqcks&Mqcks
dj vR;fèkd ehBs Loj esa dgus yxk & I;kjk csch! vkt
rqe bl dksuk esa D;ksa [kM+k gS] vkvks tYnh ls ?kj pys!a ek¡
rqEgkjk fpark dj jgk gksxk] vkvks csch pysAa **
^^cgknqj HkS;k] rqe eq>s T;knk mYyw er cukvksA lp
dgks] eq>s bl ^[kksi* ds ikl [kM+s ns[kdj rqEgkjh tku
fudy xbZ gS uk\ lkjs fnu dgrs jgrs gks fd csch ge
rqedks lkjk nqfu;k ls T;knk I;kj djrk gS] >wBs dgha
ds\** ml le; Vs<k+ &ck¡dk eqg¡ cukdj mldh dw<&+ d<+krh
gqbZ eq[k&eqæk ns[kus ds dkfcy FkhA ;fn la;ksxo'k
ukV~;'kkL=kpk;Z Hkjr eqfu bls ns[k ysrs rks mUgsa vius
ukV~; 'kkL= esa ,d vè;k; bl NqVdh&lh fof'k"V ukf;dk
dh Hkafxekvksa ij vo'; gh tksMu + k iM+rkA

flracj 2020 141

 Hkksyk HkaMkjh cgknqj eu gh eu ;g xqurk gqvk fd
bl iVk[kkce dks bl jkLrs dk irk dSls pyk\ vkSj ;g
nsoh bl jkLrs dh [kkst dj D;k xqy f[kykus okyh gS\
mls VVksyus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgk] vkSj ,dkèk ckj
fpjkSjh dj mlls iwNk Hkh] ij ml canh us mldk gkFk
>Vd fn;k vkSj mls ;g jkt ugha crk;kA eu&elksl
dj mlds lkFk ?kflVrk lk cgknqj
vkSj _rq tc ?kj ds lkeus igq¡ps
rks mUgsa njokts ij cX?kh [kM+h fn[khA
cX?kh ns[krs gh _rq ds ij fudy
vk, vkSj og mM+ dj ek¡&ckcwth
ds njckj esa tk igq¡phA
^^ek¡] D;k vkiyksx ckgj tk jgs
gS\a njokts ij cX?kh [kM+h gS] vkSj
ckcwth Hkh >dk>d dqÙkkZ&èkksrh igu
dj rS;kj gSAa ** ek¡ us viuh dqgfu;ksa
rd ds >kyjnkj CykÅt okyh rtZuh
ls dku ds ihNs gYdk lk b= yxk;k vkSj cksyha & ^^gk¡]
csVk] geyksx ^uVh&fouksfnuh* ukVd ns[kus tk jgs gSAa
lquk gS] bls vusd cM+s yksxksa dh ç'kalk vkSj vk'khokZn
çkIr gq, gSAa **
lkjh nqfu;k dh lknxh vkSj HkykbZ psgjs ij lesV
dj og egkeuk cksyh & ^^ek¡ D;k vkiyksxksa dks vkus esa
nsj gksxh\**
^^csVk] dqN nsj rks gks gh tk,xh blfy, eSa pEik dks
dg nw¡xh fd rqEgkjs ikl gh jgsA
^^ugha ek¡] rqe esjh fpUrk er djksA eq>s cgqr i<+kbZ
djuh gS] vkSj jkew HkS;k] cgknqj HkS;k] egkjkt th ;s lc
Hkh rks ?kj ij gSAa **
csVh ds eq¡g ls ,slh le>nkjh Hkjh ckrsa lqu dj] ek¡
iqyfdr gks xbZa vkSj ykM+ esa mls vius ls fpidk dj
cksyh] ^^esjh csVh] nqfu;k dh lcls vPNh csVh gSA** bl
flracj 2020 142
 –'; dks ns[kdj vknetkn dh rks gSfl;r gh D;k! og
Åij cSBk uV rd pdjk x;k Fkk] D;ksfa d og tkurk Fkk
fd Hkfo"; ds xHkZ esa rks dqN vkSj gh fNik gSA**
bèkj ek¡&ckcwth ukVd ds fy, fudys vkSj mèkj og
rwQku esy ?ksjnkj QkdZ igus gkFk esa ,d NksVk lk dkxt
fy, cgknqj dh ihB ij gYdk lk èkkSy ekj dj ;g
cksyrh utj vkbZ] ^^cgknqj HkS;k] >V ls mfB,] pyuk
eqlkfgc bèkj&mèkj dkQh gSA**
^^dgk¡\ dgk¡ tkuk gS csch]
[kkstchu dj jgs Fks fd bruk jkr dks\ mlds ç'u
vpkud mUgsa dksus esa nqcdh dks vulquk dj mls gkFk ls
tehankj ckcw dh ykMyh [khap dj mBkrs gq,
fl;keh fcYyh fn[kkbZ iM+h] Bqudrh&lh _rq th cksyha
fQj D;k Fkk ,d eqlkfgc us & HkS;k] vkt tylk gS uk\
;kn gS vkius i'kqifrukFk
mls yid dj mBk;k vkSj dh dle [kkbZ Fkh] fd eq>s
mls vius nqIiVs esa yisV dj QwyckbZ ds n'kZu djk,¡x]s rks
;ksa ys pyk xks;k og fcYyh pfy,\**
u gks] bl jktckM+h dk ^^gs esjk vEek! ge rqedks
cM+k dksBh esa ys tkus dk oknk
uotkr okfjl gksA
rks fd;k ugha FkkA csch ge
rqEgkjs lkeus gkFk tksMr + k gS] eq>dks ejkus dk dke er
djks** dg dj og twMh+ cq[kkj ds ejht lk dk¡ius yxk
vkSj og nsoh\ og! rhu&pkj o"kZ dh mez esa cM+s ekek ds
lkFk fnYyh esa ns[kh gqbZ jk"Vªifr dh >k¡dh ds pkjksa vksj
vdM+ dj [kM+s lsukè;{kksa dh rjg ru dj [kM+h jghA
cgknqj us mls cgqr ^cgykus&Qqlykus* dh dksf'k'k dh]
ij og rks vaxn ds iSj lh oSlh dh oSlh vM+h jghA >[k
ekjdj cgknqj us vafre 'kL= pykrs gq, dgk & ^^csch
jktckM+h dk xsV ij rks cM+k&cM+k njoku [kM+k gS] geyksx
vanj ?kqlxs k dSl\s os yksx rks gedks cand w ls ekj bZ
Mkysxk\** lqudj ml ewfrZ esa gjdr gqbZ vkSj og ys¶V
flracj 2020 143
 jkbV dh eqæk esa cgknqj dks gkFk ls ihNs vkus dk b'kkjk
djrs gq, iSjks dks nckdj j[krh gqbZ vkxs c<+ pyhA
o'khdj.k ea= ekjs gq, tho dh rjg HkkSp a Ddk lk cgknqj
ml nsoh ds pj.k fpUgksa ij ladjh xfy;ksa ls gksrs gq,
fiNokM+s dh vksj py iM+k vkSj vk'p;Ztud <ax ls os
yksx jax&njckj ds fiNys njokts ij tk [kM+s gq,A
cgknqj vk¡[ks QkM+s Hkkjh e[keyh inksZa ij rhu&pkj
rfy;k ^>wejks*a ls txexkrs ml ijh yksd dks ns[k dj
flldkjh Hkjus okyk gh Fkk fd mls jkLrs Hkj nh gqbZ
_rq dh fgnk;rsa ;kn vk xbZ]a ftlesa var dh ;g psrkouh
Hkh 'kkfey Fkh fd ;fn cgknqj dksbZ Hkh Hkwy djsxk rks og
ohjckfydk ogk¡ ls jQw&pDdj gks tk,xh vkSj ;fn fQj
Hkh os yksx idM+s x, rks og btykl esa lkjk nks"k cgknqj
ds flj e<+ nsxhA
lkB o"kZ igys ?kVh bl ?kVuk dk ,d ,slk iw.kZ&fp=
_rq dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vk [kM+k gqvk Fkk fd og Lo;a
viuh iwonZ hfIr esa mHkjs bl ljl] ltho] Nk;kfp= dks
ns[kdj LrafHkr FkhA mls viuh fp=ksie iw.kZ Le`fr dk
Kku rks Fkk] vkSj mlus viuh bl foy{k.k çfrHkk ls
cpiu ls gh vkSjksa dks ,oa Lo;a dks Hkh pkSda k;k Fkk] ij

flracj 2020 144

 ,d lkèkkj.k lh ?kVuk mls lgh uqDrksa lfgr bruh
xgjkbZ ls ;kn gksxh] ;g mldh Hkh lksp ls ijs FkkA**
rHkh ,d vkokt us mlds Le`fr;ksa ds jsys dks okil
iVjh ij yk fn;kA QwyckbZ dRFkd ds ij.k esa pDdj
ij pDdj yxk jgh Fkha fd insZ ds uhps j[kk ihry dk
,d cM+k lk xeyk yq<d x;kA egfQ+y rkjlIrd ij
vius iw.kZ ;kSou esa lqj] lqjk vkSj lkSUn;Z dks lkFk fy,
e; rky&Nanksa ds xexek jgh Fkh fd bl fooknh Loj us
ogk¡ rgydk epk fn;kA tehankj
QwyckbZ ds >qd&>qd dj ckcw ds eqlkfgc fctyh dh xfr
y[kuoh rgthc ds ls ml dksus dh vksj nkSMAs+ bdgjs
tyos vkSj lyhds ls cnu dh nqcyh&iryh _rq us
_rq LrafHkr Fkh] vkSj viuh lk¡l jksd yh vkSj e[keyh
mls iDdk fo'okl gks eks V s ins Z ls ,dkdkj gks d j
x;k Fkk fd gks u gks cM+s vfLrRoghu gks xbZA eqlkfgc
tehankj ckcw us bUgsa bèkj&mèkj [kkstchu dj gh jgs
ijhyksd ls pqjk;k gSA Fks fd vpkud mUgsa dksus esa nqcdh
og viuh cM+h vk¡[kksa dks tehankj ckcw dh ykMyh fl;keh
fcuk iyd >idk, fcYyh fn[kkbZ iM+h] fQj D;k Fkk
,dVd ml ijh dks ns[ks ,d eqlkfgc us mls yid dj
tk jgh FkhA mBk;k vkSj mls vius nqIiVs esa
yisV dj ;ksa ys pyk xks;k og
fcYyh u gks] bl jktckM+h dk uotkr okfjl gksA tehankj
lkgc us vk¡[k ds b'kkjs ls u`R; dks ogha ls mBkus dk
vkns'k fn;k] ftl rky ij oks Fke x;k FkkA
lkjh egfQy ml le; ^v'k~ v'k~ okg&okg* dj
>we mBh tc QwyckbZ us rky ds ikSus fgLls ls mls T;ksa
dk R;ksa dk mBk fy;k vkSj mlh xfr ls pDdj yxkus
yxhA muds bl vHkwriwoZ rkyesy ij u dsoy èkjrh ds
vkneh cfYd vkdk'k ds nsork rd pfdr jg x, FksA
tehankj lkgc us mudh bl dkjhxjh ij eqXèk gks dj
v'kfQZ;ksa ls Hkjh ,d FkSyh mu ij U;kSNkoj dj nhA
flracj 2020 145
 flj dks tehu rd ykdj
QwyckbZ us fcuk rky Hkax fd,
[+kkl vnk;xh ls ml FkSyh
dks pwers gq, mls vius flj
ls Nqvk;k vkSj fQj mls
vkfgLrk ls viuh ifjpkfjdk
ds c<+s gq, gkFk esa Fkek fn;kA
QwyckbZ ds >qd&>qd dj
y[kuoh rgthc ds tyos vkSj lyhds ls _rq LrafHkr
Fkh] vkSj mls iDdk fo'okl gks x;k Fkk fd gks u gks cM+s
tehankj ckcw us bUgsa ijhyksd ls pqjk;k gSA og viuh
cM+h vk¡[kksa dks fcuk iyd >idk, ,dVd ml ijh dks
ns[ks tk jgh Fkh fd cgknqj dk [khapk gqvk gYdk gkFk Hkh
mls otz lk dBksj yxk vkSj og vkdk'k esa mM+uk Hkwy
lhèkh èkjrh ij vk fxjhA
cgknqj mls [khaprk gqvk ys tk jgk Fkk vkSj og
viuh [kqyh vk¡[kksa ls dqN u ns[krh gqbZ f[kaph pyh tk
jgh FkhA cgknqj us pEik vk;k dks b'kkjs ls cqyk;k vkSj
nksuksa us fey dj fdlh vkSj gh yksd esa fopj.k djrh
ml egkek;k dh dk;k dks fcLrj ij ysVk fn;k vkSj
vk'p;Z ,oa foLe;dkjh gS ;g rF; fd _rq ,d Hkh
'kCn cksys fcuk ,d ewfrZ dh rjg lks xbZA
vkt dh _rq lk{kh&psrk dh rjg bl –'; dh
ehekalk dj bl urhts ij igq¡ph fd ,dne vuks[kh
vutku nqfu;k ls çFke lk{kkRdkj gksus ij ml NksVh&lh
cPph dk ;g gJ ,dne LokHkkfod FkkA vkt lk<+s Ng
n'kd ckn Hkh tc ,d meznjkt vkSj ifjiDo efgyk
mlds Lej.k ek= ls bruh çHkkfor gks jgh gS] rks ml
cPph dk viuh lqèkcqèk [kks cSBuk rks ,d lkèkkj.k&lh
ckr gSA
3 ykmMu LVªhV] dksydrk& 700017
drk&700017
flracj 2020 146
flracj 2020 147