NEGATION

-BOTH STATEMENTS ARE NEGATIVE

~p or -p

p = d has two books

q = every rechatnagle has four side

~p = doesn't have two books

~q = Every rectangle doesn't had four sides

CONJUNCTION
- JOINING BOTH STATEMENTS TOGETHER WITH THE USE OF "AND"

p ^ q

p = Marge's office is far.

q = She has to walk for minutes.

p^q = Marge's office is far AND she has to walk for minutes

DISJUNCTION
- DECISION OF BOTH STATEMENTS WITH THE USE OF "OR"

p v q

p = I love to eat apple.

q = I love to eat orange

p v q = I love to ear apple OR orange

IMPLICATION CONDITIONAL
- IF CONDITION IS TRUE THEN DO THIS WITH THE USE OF "IF" AND "THEN"

p > q

Let p = It is snowing
q = I am cold

p > q = IF it is snowing THEN I am cold

IMPLICAITON

Let p = Today is my birthday

q = It is 23 November

CONVERSE
-IF CONDITION IS TRUE THEN DO THIS, REVERSE VERSION OF IMPLICATION/CONDITIONAL USES
"IF" AND "THEN"

q > p

q > p = IF it is 23 November THEN today is my birthday

CONTRAPOSITIVE
- BOTH STATEMENT ARE FALSE USES "IF", "THEN" AND "NOT"

~q > ~ p

~q > ~ p = IF it is not 23 November THEN today is not my birthday

INVERSE
- REVERSE CONTRAPOSITIVE USES "IF", "THEN" AND "NOT"

~p > ~ q

~p > ~ q = IF today is not my birthday THEN it is not 23 November

BICONDITIONAL
- THE STATEMENT IF ONLY TRUE IF IT MEETS THE CERTAIN CONDITION USES "IF AND ONLY
IF"

p <> q

Let p = A polygon is a triangle

q = It has three sides

p <> q = A polygon is a triangle IF AND ONLY IF it has three sides