List of Mathematical Symbols

• R = real numbers, Z = integers, N=natural numbers, Q = rational numbers, P = irrational

numbers.

• ⊂= proper subset (not the whole thing) ⊆=subset

• ∃ = there exists

• ∀ = for every

• ∈= element of
S
• = union (or)
T
• = intersection (and)

• s.t.= such that

• =⇒ implies

• ⇐⇒ if and only if
P
• = sum

• \ = set minus

• ∴= therefore