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TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS I . MORPHOLOGY
group 304
name Maryana Khar
Antoine de Saint-Exupery. The little prince Антуан де Сент-Екзюпері. Маленький принц
(З анґлійської мови переклав АНАТОЛІЙ ЖАЛОВСЬКИЙ)
1. I ask the indulgence of the children who
may read this book for dedicating it to a
grown-up.
Category of Number, expressed by
irregular plural form of the noun child.
2.'Draw me a sheep!'
Category of mood, expressed by
Imperative Mood to mark the order.
3. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased
to have met such a sensible man.
Category of Voice, Direct passive, used to
highlight the agent (the doer of the action)
4. One day, for instance, when she was
speaking of her four thorns, she said to the
little prince:
'Let the tigers come with their claws!'
Category of Aspect, expressed by the
Continuous form of the past tense in order to
emphasize the duration.
5. He found himself in the neighborhood of the
asteroids 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, and 330.
Category of Reflexive Voice expressed by the
reflexive pronoun which is syntactically
connected with the verb
1. Даруйте мені, дітки, що я присвятив цю
книжку дорослому.
Category of Number, expressed by diminutive
plural form of the word дитина.
2.Намалюй мені баранця!
Category of mood is expressed by imperative
mood in the second person, singular.
3. I дорослий так тішився: познайомитися з
такою розважливою людиною.
Passive is much less frequent in Ukrainian,
that’s why Active Voice is used in the
equivalent sentence.
4. Якось, коли вона мовила про свої чотири
колючки, то заявила йому:
— Хай приходять хоч тигри пазуристі
— не страшно!
Category of Aspect in imperfective form of the
past tense, so as to highlight the duration.
5. Він опинився поблизу астероїдів 325, 326,
327, 328, 329 і 330.
It is the Category of Reflexive Voice which is
equivalent to the one in English sentence.
II. Валер’ян Підмогильний. Місто
6. Вони жили в одному селі, але досі були
мало знайомі.
Category of correlation expressed by context
(a covert category)
7.  Сам з діда-прадіда селюк, він чудово
вмів би допомогти селянинові чи то
казанню, чи науковими порадами.
Category of Case expressed morphologically
by flections.
8. Шість прикмет має людина.
Category of Determination expressed by
context (by word order – by placing the word
in the end of the sentence) - a covert
category.
9. Зніяковівши, Степан пробурчав
невиразно "діло є" і так само неуважно
пішов назад.
Category of Voice expressed by the past
participle.
10. Якби ж Надійка була тут, зі мною.
Category of mood is expressed by past verb+
particle якби
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The city. Translated by Maxim Tarnawsky
6. They lived in the same village, but before
now they had barely known each other.
Category of correlation expressed
morphologically, by past perfect form (an
accomplished action)
7. A villager himself from many generations
back, he would be perfect at helping the
villagers with a sermon or some scientific
advice.
Category of Case expressed by the preposition
with .
8. Man has six qualities.
Category of Determination expressed by zero
article in order to create the meaning of
“absolute generalization”
Category of Determination expressed
morphokogically by article “a”
(classification).
9. Taken aback, Stepan mumbled, “I’ve come
on business,” and retreated with equal
carelessness.
Category of Voice expressed by the past
participle.
10. I wish Nadika were here with me.
The category of mood expressed be
Subjunctive 2 form to express the unreal
condition