Project Title : Construction of Residential Building

Location : Capayas, San Miguel, Bohol

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Table of Contents

I. Earthworks

II. Concrete Works & Reinforcement

III. Formworks & Scaffoldings

IV. Masonry Works (Including Septic Tank)

V. Ceiling Works

VI. Timber Trusses and Purlins

VII. Roofing Works and Its Accessories

VIII. Doors & Windows

IX. Plumbing Works

X. Electrical Works
ITEM I. EARTHWORKS

a. General

This Item covers the scope of clearing and grubbing, structural excavation, backfilling and compaction, gravel bedding, selected fill and soil poisoning. Shall include the removal
of material of whatever encountered, including all obstructions of a nature that would interfere with the proper execution and completion of the work. The removal of said
materials should conform to the lines and grades shown or ordered. The entire construction site shall be stripped of all vegetation and debris, and such materials shall be
removed from site prior to performing any excavation. The Contractor shall furnish, place, and maintain all supports and shoring that may be required for the sides of the
excavations, and all pumping, ditching or other approved measures for the removal or exclusion of water, including taking care of storm water and waste water reaching the site
of the work from any source so as to prevent damage to the work or adjoining property.
The walls and faces of the excavation in which workers are exposed to danger Due to unstable ground shall be guarded against by a shoring system, sloping of the excavation,
or some other acceptable method. The Contractor shall install, and maintain such sheeting, bracing, etc., as may be necessary to protect the workers and to prevent any
movement of earth which could injure or delay the work or endanger adjacent structure.
1.01. Excavation beneath Proposed Structures
Except where otherwise specified for a particular structure or ordered by the Engineer, excavation shall be carried to the grade of the bottom of the footing or slab. Where
shown or ordered, areas beneath proposed structures shall be over-excavated. When such over-excavation is shown on the Drawings, both over-excavation and subsequent
backfill to the required grade shall be performed by the contractor at his own expense. When such over-excavation is not shown but is ordered by the Engineer, such over-
excavation and any resulting backfill will be paid for under a separate unit price bid item if such bid item has been established; otherwise, payment will be made in accordance
with negotiated prices.
Excavation beneath Areas to be paved
Excavation under areas to be paved shall extend to the bottom of the aggregate base, if such base is called for: otherwise it shall extend to the bottom of paving.

1.02 Backfill and Compaction

Backfill shall not be dropped directly upon any structure or pipe. Materials used for backfill shall be selected material, free from grass, roots, brush, or other vegetation, or rocks having
maximum dimension larger than 150 mm (6 in). Material placed within 150 mm (6 in.) of any structure or pipe shall be free of rocks or unbroken masses or earthly materials
having maximum dimension larger than 75 mm (3 in.). Backfill shall not be placed around or upon any structure until the concrete has attained sufficient strength to withstand
the loads imposed. Backfill around water-retaining structures shall not be placed until the structures have been tested, and the structures shall be full of water while backfill
is being placed.
Backfill Around and Beneath Proposed Structures and Paved Areas
Except where otherwise specified for a particular structure or ordered by the Engineer, backfill placed around and beneath proposed structures and paved areas shall be
placed in horizontal layers not to exceed 100 mm (4 in.) in thickness, as measured before compaction, and compaction shall be attained using mechanically operated
compactor. The backfill shall be brought up evenly with each layer moistened and compacted by mechanical means to ninety-five percent (95%) of maximum density beneath
proposed structures, and ninety percent (90%) of maximum density around the sides of structures and beneath proposed paved areas.

METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND BASIS OF PAYMENT

The Quantity to be paid under this Item shall be LOT Basis. Payment shall be in full compensation for replacement, furnishing and placing all materials, labor, equipment, tools and
incidentals necessary to complete the work.

Basis of Payment

The accepted quantities measured as stipulated above shall be paid at per square meter basis for all of the items listed below which price and payment shall be full compensation for
furnishing and placing all materials, labor, equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete the work.

ITEM II. CONCRETE WORKS & REINFORCEMENT

Scope of Work

The work includes construction of concrete structures complete in accordance with the standard specifications and in conformity with the lines, grades, thickness and typical cross-
section shown on the plan.

Reference Standards

The latest edition of following standards shall form apart of this specification:
 ACI American Concrete Institute
211.1 Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal and Heavyweight Concrete
301 Concrete, Structural for Building
309R Standard Practice for Consolidation of Concrete
318 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete

AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transport Officials

M173 Concrete Joint Sealer, Hot-Poured Elastic Type Preformed Expansion

Joint Filler for Concrete

ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials

C33 Concrete Aggregates

C31 Standard Practice for Making, Curing Concrete Test Specimen in the

Field

C39 Comprehensive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimen

C42 Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete

C94 Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete

C143 Standard Test Method for Slump of Portland Cement Concrete

C150 Portland Cement

C309 Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete

DPWH Blue Book Vol. III (1995)

Material Requirement

General

Concrete shall be composed of Portland cement; fine and coarse aggregates, water and admixture as specified all thoroughly mixed and brought to the proper consistency,
uniformity and temperature for final placement.
Cement

Concrete shall be Portland cement of a brand approved by the Subproject Manager and conforming to Specification C150, Type I or
Type II. All cement shall be product of one reputable manufacturer.
Water
Water shall be clean and free from injurious amounts of oils, acids, alkali, salts, organic materials, or other substances that may be deleterious to concrete or steel. The Contractor
shall provide adequate storage for mixing and a constant pressure supply system to the mixer.
Fine Aggregates
Fine aggregates shall consist of natural sand, manufactured sand, or a combination thereof. If the fine aggregate shall be a combination of separately processed sizes, or if
batching shall result in a combination of natural and manufactured sand, the different components shall be batched separately. Fine aggregates shall consist of hard, tough,
durable, uncoated particles. The specified percentages of fines in the sand may be obtained either by the processing of natural sand or by the production of suitably graded
manufactured sand. The shape of particles shall be generally rounded or cubical and reasonably free from flat or elongated pieces. The use of beach sand shall be prohibited. The
fine aggregate shall conform to the following specific requirements:

Sieve Designation Cumulative Percentage by

Std U.S. Std., Square Mesh Weight Passing
9.5 mm 3/8 100
4.75 mm No.4 95-100
2.36 mm No.8 80-100
 1.18 mm No.16 45-80
300 micron No.50 10-30
150 micron No.100 2-10

In addition to the grading limits shown above, the fine aggregates, as delivered to the mixer, shall have a fineness modulus of not less than 2.3 more than 3.0 and during normal
operations, the grading of the fine aggregate shall be controlled so that the fineness modulus of at least nine (9) out of ten (10) test samples of fine aggregate as delivered to the
mixer shall not vary by more than 0.20 from the average fineness modulus of all samples tested during the preceding 30-day period. The fineness modulus can be determined by
dividing by 100 the sum of the cumulative percentages retained on U.S. Standard Sieves Nos. 4, 8, 16, 50 and 100.
Coarse Aggregate
Coarse aggregate shall consist of washed gravel, crushed stone or rock, or a combination thereof conforming to ASTM C33. The coarse aggregate, as delivered to the batching plant, shall
have uniform and stable moisture content. The approval of deposits shall not be construed as constituting the approval of all materials taken from the deposits, and the Contractor shall be
held responsible for the specified quality of all such materials used in the work. Coarse aggregate shall consist of hard, tough, durable, clean and uncoated particles. All foreign materials and
dust shall be removed by adequate processing. The particle shape of the smallest size of crushed coarse aggregate shall be generally rounded or cubical, and the coarse aggregate shall be
reasonably free from flat and elongated particles. A thin, flat and elongated particle can be defined as a particle having a maximum dimension greater than five times the minimum dimension.
The coarse aggregate shall be graded from fine too coarse. It shall be separated into size groups.
The grading of the aggregate within the separated size groups as delivered to the mixer shall be as follows:

Sieve Sizes Percent by Weight Passing Individual 1-1/2

Std (MM) U.S. Std. Sq. Mesh ¾ Size Size
50 2” 100
37.5 1-1/2” 90-100
25 1” 100 20-55
19 ¾” 90-100 0-15
9.5 3/8” 20-55 0-5
4.75 No.4 0-10
Use 19-mm (3/4”) coarse aggregate for slab on grade, columns, beams, suspended slabs, and tie beams

) Cement
Cement in bags shall be stored in a suitable weatherproof structure as airtight as practicable. Floors shall be elevated above the ground, sufficient to prevent the absorption of
moisture. Bags shall be stocked close together to reduce circulation of air but shall not be stocked against outside walls. The manner of storage shall permit easy access for
inspection and identification of each shipment. Cement that has been stored for so long that there may be doubt of its quality shall be tested by standard mortar tests to determine
its suitability for use, and shall not be used without approval of the Subproject Manager.

) Aggregates
Aggregate shall be stored in such a manner as to avoid the inclusion of foreign materials. Aggregates of different sizes shall be stored in separate piles. Stockpiles of coarse
aggregate shall be built in horizontal layers not exceeding 1200 mm in depth to avoid segregation. Should the coarse aggregate become segregated, it shall be remixed to
conform to the grading requirements here on before. Sufficient stockpiles shall be maintained at all times to permit continuous placement of concrete at the rate specified.

) Reinforcing Steel
Reinforcing steel shall be stored in a manner to avoid excessive rusting or being coated with grease, oil, dirt and other objectionable materials.
Construction Requirements
Concrete Proportion

The proportion of all materials in concrete shall be subject to the approval of the Subproject Manager. The Contractor shall employ at his own
expense an approved testing laboratory, which shall design the mix, proportions in accordance with ACI 211.01. Strength requirements shall
be 20.7 Mpa (3000 psi) for footing, columns, beams, slabs and stairs, suspended ramp, lavatory counter, wash basin; 17.2 Mpa (2500 psi) for
ramp on fill, slab on grade, water meter box; grease trap; and 13.8 MPa (2000 psi) for lean concrete or as required by the Subproject Manager.
The adequacy of this test shall be verified by a test on a minimum of 6 cylinders; 3 tested at 7 days, 3 at 28 days, in accordance with ASTM
C39.
If, at any time during construction, the concrete resulting from the approved mix design proves to be unsatisfactory for any reason such as too much water, lack of sufficient
plasticity to prevent segregation, honeycomb, etc., or insufficient strength, the Contractor shall notify the testing laboratory and the Subproject Manager. The laboratory shall
modify the design, subject to the approval of the Subproject Manager until satisfactory concrete is obtained.

Concrete Samples and Testing

Sampling and testing of concrete shall be done by and at the expense of the Contractor. Throughout the period that the concrete is being poured into the forms and while spading
operation are being done, sets of test samples in cylinder shall be taken from fresh concrete from the forms.
 The tests shall be made for each 10 cu. m. of concrete or fraction thereof for each portion of structure as may required by the Subproject Manager as follows:
a. Compression Tests:
At least two (2) sets of samples consisting of three- (3) concrete cylinder specimen per set shall be made. Fresh concrete shall be placed inside standard 150 x 300 mm cylindrical
mould in three (3) separate equal layers and rodded separately with 25 strokes with a 16 mm diameter. Surface shall be leveled with trowel and samples are to be labeled to
identify the class, strength of concrete, date taken and part of structure samples are taken. The samples shall be cured in accordance with ASTM C31.
One set of cylinders shall be tested at the age of seven (7) days, and one set at the age of twenty eight (28) days, in accordance with ASTM C39. Additional cylinder samples may
be molded in reserve for further tests, if the results of the twenty-eight (28) – day- test do not meet the requirements.
Protection and Curing
a. General
Concrete surfaces exposed to conditions causing premature drying shall be protected as soon as possible with canvas, straw, burlap, sand or other satisfactory material and kept
moist; or if the surfaces are not covered they shall be kept moist by flushing or sprinkling, as directed by the Subproject Manager. All concrete shall be moist cured for a period of
not less than seven (7) consecutive days after placing by an approved method or combination of methods applicable to local conditions.
Joints in Concrete
) Construction Joints
Construction joints shall be provided where indicated in the drawing or as directed by the Subproject Manager. Joints not indicated on drawings shall be constructed and located
as not to impair the strength of the structures. When a construction joint is to be made, the surface of the hardened concrete shall be thoroughly cleaned and all laitance removed.
In addition, the joint shall be thoroughly wetted and sloshed with a coat of neat cement grout immediately prior to placing of new concrete.

) Expansion and Contraction Joints

Expansion and contraction joints shall be provided where indicated and shall be in accordance with details.
Concrete Protection
Unless otherwise noted, the thickness of concrete over reinforcement shall be as follows:
(a) Where concrete is deposited against ground
without use of forms, not less than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3”

(b) Where concrete may be exposed to ground

but is placed in forms, not less than . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 2’

(c) Where concrete may be exposed to weather,

not less than . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ½”
(d) In slabs and walls not exposed to the ground
or to weather, not less than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … . . . . . . . . ¾”
(e) In beams, girders and columns not exposed to
ground or weather, not less than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ½”

In all cases, the thickness of concrete over the reinforcement shall be at least equal to the diameter of round bars and one-half times the side dimension of square bars.
Exposed reinforcement bars intended for bonding with future extensions shall be protected from corrosion by concrete or other adequate covering.
Methods of Measurements and Basis of Payment
The Subproject Manager shall in accordance with the dimension in the plan or as otherwise direct the measurement of completed work. The quantities to be paid for under this
section shall be measured as follows:
a.) The volume to be paid for under this item shall be the number of cubic meters of concrete placed and accepted. Payment for concrete shall be construed to include the cost of
reinforcement, curing, fasteners, equipment and accessories necessary to complete this item of work.
b.) The quantities for reinforcing steel to be paid for shall be deemed to be included in the final quantity of concrete placed and accepted in the completed structure. No allowance
will be given for tie wires separators, wire chairs and other materials used in fastening the reinforcing steel in place. No measurement for payment shall be made for splices added
by the Contractor for his convenience. Payment for the accepted quantities shall be deemed to include the cost of tie wires, separators, wire, supports, hangers, chairs and other
materials necessary to complete the work.
The quantities measured as provided above shall be paid for at the contract price for each of the pay item, which price and payment shall be full compensation for furnishing and
placing all materials, labor, equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete the work.

ITEM III. MASONRY WORKS (Including Septic Tank)

Scope of work
The work includes furnishing and placing of concrete masonry units in conformity with the lines, grades and cross-sections shown on the drawings and in accordance with the
specifications.
Applicable Documents
The latest edition of the following specifications and standards shall form part of this specification to the extent required by the references thereto.
ASTM America Society for Testing Materials
C144 Standard Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar
PSA Product Standards Agency Publications (Philippines)
PNS 16 Specification for Concrete Hollow Block
Material Requirements
Concrete Hollow Blocks
Concrete hollow blocks shall be a standard product of recognized manufacturer to PNS 16, as indicated on the drawings. Exterior and interior masonry units shall be non-load
bearing units. However, load-bearing units maybe provided in lieu of non-load bearing units. For non-load bearing units, the required compressive strength shall be 25 kg/cm 2 or
2.48 Mpa. Exterior and interior walls shall be 6” x 8” x 16” CHB includes septic tank., for interior and exterior walls both faces should be plastered. Line canals shall be plastered on
exposed faces only.
Cement, Reinforcing Steel, and Water

Cement, reinforcing steel and water shall be as specified in Section 4.3.

(1) Sand
Fine aggregates for plastering shall be natural sand and shall be retained between No. 50 and No. 100 sieves
Construction Requirements
Workmanship
Masonry walls shall be placed level and plumb all around. One section of the walls shall not be placed in advance of the others, unless specifically approved. Unfinished work shall
be stepped back for joining with new work; tooting shall not be permitted. Heights of masonry shall be checked with an instrument at sills and heads of openings to maintain the
level of the walls. Door and window frames, louvered openings, anchors, pipes, and conduits shall be installed in carefully and neatly as the masonry work progresses. Spaces
around doorframes shall be filled solidly with mortar. Drilling, cutting fitting and patching, to accommodate the work of others, shall be performed by skilled workers. Bolts, anchors,
inserts, plugs, ties, and miscellaneous metal work specified elsewhere shall be placed in position as the work progress. Chases of approved dimensions for pipes and other
purposes shall be provided, where indicated or necessary. Top of exposed walls and partitions, not being worked on, shall be covered with a waterproof membrane, well secured
in place. Walls and partitions shall be structurally bonded or anchored to each and to concrete wall beams, and columns.

Mortar Mixing
Mortar materials shall be measured in approved containers to insure that the specified proportions of materials are controlled and accurately maintained during the progress of the
work. Unless specified otherwise, mortar shall be mixed in proportions by volume. The aggregates shall be introduced and mixed in such a manner that the materials will be
distributed uniformly throughout the mass. A sufficient amount of water shall be added gradually and the mass further mixed, not less than 3 minutes, until a mortar of the plasticity
required for the purpose intended shall be obtained. The mortar shall be mixed in a manner such that the quality of water can be controlled accurately and uniformly. Mortar boxes,
pans of mixing drums shall be kept clean and free of debris or dried mortar. The mortar shall be used before the initial setting of the cement has taken place; retempering of mortar
in which cement has started to set shall not be permitted.
Proportion of Mortar Grout
Fine mortar grout shall be mixed in the volumetric proportion of one part Portland cement. ¼ part hydrated lime and 3 parts sand. Coarse grout shall be mixed in proportion of one
part Portland cement, ¼ part hydrated lime, 3 parts sand and 3 parts pea gravel passing a 3/8-inch sieve.
Use of Fine and Coarse Grout
Fine grout shall be used in grout spaces less than 50 mm in any horizontal dimension or when clearance between reinforcement and masonry unit is less than 17 mm. Coarse
grout shall be used in grout spaces more than 50 mm in all horizontal dimensions or where clearance between the reinforcement and masonry is more than 17 mm.
Mortar Joints
Mortar joint shall be uniform in thickness, and the average thickness of any three consecutive joints shall be 9.50 mm. “Gage rods” shall be made and approved prior to starting the
work and shall be used throughout the work. Changes in coursing or bonding after the work has started shall no be permitted. The jointer shall be slightly larger than the width of
the joints, so that complete contact is made along the edge of the units, compressing and sealing the surface of the joint. Joints in masonry, which will not be exposed, shall be
struck flush. Joints shall be brushed to remove all loose and excess mortar. All horizontal joints shall be on level and vertical joints shall be plumbed and aligned from the top to the
bottom of the wall with a tolerance of plus or minus 12 mm.
Concrete Masonry Unit
The first course of concrete masonry unit shall be laid in full bed of mortar, for the full width of the unit; the succeeding courses shall be laid with broken joints. Concrete masonry
units with the cells verticals shall have bed-joints formed by applying the mortar to the entire top surfaces of the inner and outer face shell, and the head joints formed by applying
the mortar of a width of about 25 mm to the ends of the adjoining units laid previously. The mortar for joints shall be smooth, not furrowed, and shall be of such thickness that it will
be forced out of joints as the units are being placed in position. Where anchors, bolts, ties and reinforcing bars occur within the cell of the units, such cells shall be solidly filled with
mortar or grout as the work progresses.
Reinforcement
Horizontal tie reinforcement shall be provided where indicated. Reinforcement shall be continuous and provided in the longest available lengths. Reinforcement above and below
openings shall extend and be embedded into the columns, unless otherwise shown on the drawings. Spices shall overlap not less than 150 mm. Reinforcement shall be
embedded in the mortar joints in the manner that all parts shall be protected by mortar. The two top courses of filler block walls shall have their cores filled with grout when placed
in position.
Unless otherwise shown on the drawings, the size and spacing of bars shall be as follows:

For Vertical Bars (150 mm CHB): 10 mm dia. At 400 mm.(16”) on centers

For horizontal bars: 10 mm dia. at 400 mm on center ( every second Course) of CHBs

Bonding and anchoring

Masonry walls and partitions shall be accurately anchored or bonded at points where they intersect, and where they abut or adjoin the concrete frame of the building. All anchors
shall be completely embedded in mortar.

Grout Placement

Grout shall be performed on the interior side of wall, except as approved otherwise, Sills, ledges, offsets and other surfaces to be left exposed shall be protected form grout falling
on such surfaces and be and shall be removed immediately. Grout shall be stirred before placing to avoid segregation of the aggregate and shall be sufficiently fluid to flow into
joints and around the reinforcement without leaving any voids. Grout shall be placed by pumping or pouring from buckets equipped with spouts, in lifts not exceeding 1.2 meters
high. Grout shall be puddle thoroughly to eliminate voids without displacing the masonry units from its original position. Masonry units displaced by the grouting operation shall be
removed and relayed to its proper alignment using fresh mortar grout.

Tests and Test Reports

The testing requirements stated herein or incorporated in referenced contract documents may be waived provided certified copies of report of tests from approved laboratories
performed on previously manufactured materials are submitted and approved. Test reports shall be accompanied by notarized copies from the manufacturer certifying that the
previously tested material is of the same type, quality, manufacture, and make as those proposed of this project.

Cement Finish on Masonry Walls

(1) General

The work consists of furnishing all materials, labor, and performing all operations in connection with plastering masonry wall surfaces, complete in every respect as shown in the
drawings and as specified herein. Plastering work shall be coordinated properly with the work of other trades. The work of other trade shall be protected properly from being
damaged during plastering operations. Scaffolding shall be amply strong, well braced, tied securely and inspected regularly. Overloading of scaffolding shall not be permitted.
(2) Mixing of Plaster

Except where hand mixing of small patches is an approved mechanical mixer of an approved type shall be used for the mixing of plaster. Materials shall be accurately measured
by a device that will maintain the specified proportions within a plus or minus tolerance not in excess of 5% by volume. Plaster materials shall be accurately measured in approved
containers to insure the specified proportions. Caked and lumped materials hall not is use. Mixing boxes and tools shall be cleaned after mixing each batch and kept free of
plaster from previous mixes. Plaster materials shall be thoroughly mixed with the proper amount of water until a uniform color and consistency is attained. Tempering shall not be
permitted and all plaster that has begun to stiffen shall be discarded.
(3) Proportioning Plaster

Portland cement plaster shall be a two-coat application, the base and the finish coat. Each coat shall be proportioned as follows: One part by volume of Portland, to three parts
sand. Hydrated lime may be used as directed by the Consultant.
(4) Application of Plaster

Surface to receive plaster must be free from structural defects and shall be thoroughly dampened prior to application of plaster.

Plaster base coats shall be applied with sufficient pressure and the plaster shall be sufficiently plastic to provide good bond on masonry base. The base coat shall be compacted
and straightened to a true surface without the application of water and the entire surface shall be floated to receive the finish coat. The finish coat shall be applied to a thickness
approximately 3 mm before the scratch coat has set. Maximum pressure shall be applied in order to compact the finish coat and to provide smooth finish free from blemishes or
irregularities. Trawling shall be continued until the finish surface sets. Immediately after setting, the surfaces shall be scoured vigorously with clean burlap or cement bag paper or
brush to remove the sheen finish produced by trawling.

Plaster work shall be finished level, plumb, square and true, within a tolerance of 3mm in 3 meters without waves, blisters, pits, crazing, discoloration, projections, or other
imperfections. Plasterwork shall be formed carefully around angles and contours, and well up to screens. Special care shall be taken to prevent consequent dropping of
applications. There must be no visible junction marks where one day’s work adjoins another. Finished work shall be protected in an approved manner to prevent damage.
(5) Portland Cement Plaster

Cement plaster shall have a total thickness of not less than 12 mm thick. The base coat shall be applied not less than 9 mm thick and allowed to dry slowly for 24 hours. Then the
finish coat shall be applied to a thickness of not less than 3 mm and brushed with 4 applications of fog spray of clean water. The first spray shall be applied 12 hours after the
finishing coat has been completed and three subsequent spraying shall be applied at sufficient intervals thereafter as approved by the consultants.
(6) Patching and Pointing
 Upon completion of the work, all loose, cracked, damaged or defective plastering shall be cut and replastered in a satisfactory and approved manner. All pointing and patching of
plastered surfaces and where plastering abuts or adjoins any other finished works shall be done in a neat and workmanship manner ready to receive paint or other finish.
(7) Curing and Protection

Dump curing shall begin as soon as the mortar has hardened sufficiently to prevent injury and water applied in a fog spray to keep the plaster damp throughout without soaking.
The period for damp curing shall be as specified for each coat. Protect the plaster from uneven and excessive evaporation during hot or drying weather conditions.
(8) Cleaning

After the completion of plastering work, all scaffolding surplus materials, debris and plaster daubs and stains on floors, windows, and other surface shall be removed to the
satisfaction and approval of the Subproject Manager.

Method of Measurement and Basis of Payment

The basis of payment for under this item shall be per square Meter , In measuring the quantity of masonry units for payments, the dimensions to be used shall be as shown on the
plans or as directed by the Subproject Manager in writing. Projections extended beyond the faces of the wall shall not be included. The area to be paid for under this section shall
be; (1) Number of square meters of concrete masonry wall including plastering, and partition, (2) Linear meter for lined canal. All shall be placed and accepted in accordance with
the plans and specifications. Payment of accomplished work shall be deemed to include the cost of mortar grout, reinforcing steel, tie wire , equipment, plastering and other
necessary works to complete this item.
The quantity of concrete masonry wall, partition and line canal shall be paid for at the contract unit price shown in the bid schedule, which payment shall be full compensation for
furnishing and placing all materials, labor, equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete the work.

ITEM IV. CEILING WORKS

Scope of Work

This item shall consist of furnishing, installation of ceiling materials, ceiling joist, marine plywood or approved equal. S4S Lumber for air vents, wire mesh, tools, labor and other
equipment to complete the work item. These sections include all rough and finish carpentry and joinery works, as shown in the drawings and in accordance with this specification.

Material requirements

The lumber to be used in this item shall be kiln dried Gemilina or its equivalent. Ceiling boards shall be of what is indicated in the plan.
Ceiling boards
Ceiling Interior and exterior at second floor shall be to 5 mm thk. Marine Plywood Or its approved equal.
Ceiling joist and hangers
All lumber shall be of the approved quality of each kind required for the various parts of the work, well-seasoned, thoroughly dry, and free from large, loose or unsound knots,
saps, shakes, and other imperfections impairing its strength, durability and appearance.
Air vents
S4S lumber shall be of the approved quality of each kind required for the various parts of the work, well-seasoned, thoroughly dry, and free from large, loose or unsound knots,
saps, shakes, and other imperfections impairing its strength, durability and appearance.
Wire mesh
Wire mesh shall have an eye opening of not more than 5 sq.mm.

Construction Requirements

Workmanship

(a) Lumber for framing and other carpentry shall be fitted closely, set accurately to the required lines and levels, and shall be secured in place in a rigid and substantial manner.
Spiking, nailing and bolting shall be done in an approved manner. Spikes, nails and bolts shall be of the proper size, and care shall be taken so as not to split the members. All
frames coming in contact with concrete or masonry shall be anchored by means of concrete nails spaced sufficiently apart all around the contact surfaces. Bolt holes shall be
drilled accurately and shall have a diameter of 3 mm more than the bolt size.
All exposed wood surfaces shall be smoothly dressed and if so required, shall be well sand papered to an even smooth surface ready for finishing.
(b) Ceiling works shall be plumbed, square and true ,sufficient hangers to prevent sagging and finished leveled within a tolerance of 3mm in 3 meters without waves.

Framings

Grades and species of wood shall be as specified. Interior and exterior finish shall be set plumb, level, square, and in true alignment and joints shall be tight and
formed to conceal shrinkage. All finish framing shall be done as much as possible with carefully fitted mortise and tendon joints. Surface finish of woodwork shall be
smoothly dressed and, if not possible locate them in inconspicuous places where nailing is permitted on wood surfaces. Nailing and blocking shall be provided as
necessary.
 Rough Framing

Framing and other rough carpentry shall be fitted closely and set accurately to the required line and levels and shall be secured in place in a rigid and substantial
manner. Framing members shall not be spliced between bearing points and shall be free from pronounced defects. All framing members, not indicated or specified
shall be provided as necessary for the proper completion of the work. Nailing shall be done in an approved manner, so as not to split the framing members.

Protection of Work

The Contractor shall protect all finished woodwork from injury after it has been set in place until completion and final acceptance.

Method of Measurement and Basis of Payment

The finished area to be paid under this item shall be measured in square meters as indicated in the Bill of Quantities completed and accepted. Payment of this item shall be
deemed to include the material, tools, equipment and incidentals necessary to complete this item of work

ITEM VII. ROOFING WORKS & ITS ACCESSORIES

Scope of Work

This section includes the furnishing of all plant, tools, equipment, materials and others in the installation of pre-painted roofing, waterproofing and including miscellaneous sheet
metal works.

Material requirements

(a.) Pre painted roofing

All pre-painted metal sheets and roofing accessories shall be 0.60mm thk. oven baked painted true to profiles indicated on the plans. Roofing sheets shall be
fabricated from cold rolled galvanized iron sheets specially tempered steel for extra strength and durability. It shall conform to the material requirements defined in
PNS 67: 1985.
(b.) Gutters, valleys, ridge rolls, fascia covers shall be pre-painted and fabricated from gauge .600mmthk cold rolled plain galvanized iron sheets specially tempered
steel profile section shall be as indicated in the plan and shall subject to the approval of the sub project manager.

Construction requirements:

Roofing and Siding Installation

(1) General

Except as specified otherwise herein, all materials shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s printed erection instructions. Care shall be exercised in
storing, handling and installing to prevent any damage to roofing sheets. The sheets shall be of the length indicated or the greatest length to suit the purlins spacing.
End laps of roofing shall be located over purlins. Extreme care shall be exercised in drilling, pilot holes for fattening to keep drills perpendicularly center valleys or
crowns as applicable. After drilling, all melt filings and burrs shall be removed from holes prior to installing fasteners and washers. Sheets deformed or otherwise by
over-torque fastenings, shall be removed and new sheets be installed. Size and spacing, of fasteners used in erection shall be as recommended by manufacturer
subject to the approval of the consultant. All metal shaving shall be swept from roofs upon completion to prevent rusting and discoloration. Prior to the installation of
roofing , purlins should have been placed and spaced properly to fit the length of roofing sheets to be used.

(2) Installation of Roofing Sheets

Installation of roofing sheets shall start at the lower part of the roof and to proceed towards the direction of the prevailing monsoon wind. Side laps shall be two and a
half (21/2) corrugations and end laps shall be 250-mm minimum. A galvanized flat head to be covered by side or end laps shall fasten each sheet temporarily.
Succeeding upper tows of roofing sheet shall be installed in the same manner until the roof area is covered. The Contractor shall guarantee the Roofing materials
against rapid color fading , paint chalking and scaling for a period of one (1) year after final acceptance.

(3) Joint Sealing

To provide watertight construction joint sealing material shall be provided to seal all joints in and around sealing strips at ridges, eaves valleys and, bolt holes before
inserting fasteners for all flashing and elsewhere as necessary

Water Testing

All waterproofed surfaces, roof, sidings, gutter and downspout system shall be tested for water tightness by flushing or flooding, with water as directed by the
Subproject Manager. Floodwater shall be kept on gutters, downspouts for a minimum time twenty-four (24) hours. If any leak occurs, the works shall be repaired or
reconstructed. Test shall be repeated until satisfactorily result has been attained.
Method of Measurement and Basis of Payment

The roofing sheets and its accessories to be paid for this Item shall be per linear meter basis completed and accepted. Payment of this item shall be deemed to include the cost of
fasteners, gutter, ridge roll, fascia, fascia cover, flashing, accessories and other works necessary to complete this work item
 The quantity determined as provided above shall be paid for the contract price for each for the pay item listed in the bid schedule, which price and payment shall be full
compensation for furnishing and placing all materials, labor, equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete the work.

ITEM VIII. DOORS & WINDOWS

Scope of Work

This Section consist for the furnishing, fabrication and installation of Doors . These section includes all rough and finish hardwares , joinery works as shown in the drawings and
indicated in the Bill of quantities and in accordance with this specification.
Construction Requirements
This item consist of installation of Pre-fabricated Solid and PVC Doors.

Workmanship

Sitting up the pre fab. Door it must be set accurately to the required lines and levels, and shall be secured in place in a rigid and substantial manner. All frames
coming in contact with concrete or masonry shall be anchored by means of electric welding spaced sufficiently apart all around the contact surfaces. Bolt holes shall
be drilled accurately and shall have a diameter of 3 mm more than the bolt size. All exposed wood surfaces shall be smoothly dressed and if so required, shall be well
sand papered to an even smooth surface ready for finishing and painting.

Finish Framing

Grades and shall be as specified. Interior finish shall be set plumb, level, square, and in true alignment and joints shall be tight and formed to conceal shrinkage. All
finish framing shall be done as much as possible with carefully fitted mortise and tendon joints. Surface finish of metalwork shall be smoothly dressed and well sanded
by machine or by hand. Conceal fastening and joints as much as possible, if not possible locate them in inconspicuous places where welding is permitted on metal
surfaces. spot and blocking shall be provided as necessary.

Hardware

Items of hardware to be installed shall be as directed or as shown in the drawings and shall be fitted carefully and attached securely. Care shall be exercised not to
injure the work.
Installation of Doors
Doors shall be installed only after completion of other works scope. Doors shall be fitted and trimmed as required by the opening they will cover. Doors shall have a clearance of
3 mm at the side and top and shall have a bottom clearance of 6 mm over thresholds or as shown on details. The lock edge of doors shall be beveled at the rate of 3-mm.in 50
mm. Cuts made on the metal surface shall be sealed immediately after cutting, using a epoxy metal primer and with silver finish paint.
Doors with surfaces receive paint finish may be furnished factory primed, and doors with natural finish may be furnished factory pre-finished. Final furnishing shall be done in site
in accordance with painting specifications.
Installation of Builders Hardware
(1) Door Knobs, Lock and Latch Strikes
All lock and latch strikes shall be installed in doorframes at the same height from the floor. Door locks shall be so located at the floor line level .
(2) Hinges
Hollow Core Flush type Doors, swing panel Doors shall be provided with three (3) butt hinges (100mm x 100mm loose pin, Brass type). Solid Wood Panel shall be provided with
four (4) butt hinges (100mm x 100mm loose pin, Brass type). For Aluminum framed glass Doors, use hinges specified by manufacturer’s standard.

Method of Measurement and Basis of Payment

(1.) The quantities accomplished for each type of doors shall be paid in SET basis completed and accepted. Payment of this item shall be deemed to include the cost
of door and finish hardware.
The accepted quantities measured as stipulated above, shall be paid for at the contract unit price for each item, which price and payment shall be full compensation for furnishing
and placing all materials, labor, equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete the work described on this Item.

ITEM IX. PLUMBING WORKS

Scope of Work

This item shall consists of furnishing all materials, tools, equipment and fixtures required as shown on the Plans for the satisfactory performance of the entire plumbing system
including in clean and waste water lines ,the installation in accordance with the latest edition of the National Plumbing Code, and this Specification.

Material Requirements

All piping materials ,tiles and comfort room fixtures and appliances fitting accessories whether specifically mentioned or not but necessary to complete this Item shall
 be furnished and installed.

Pipes and Fittings

A. Pipes shall be PE SDR 9 and PVC S-1000, Blue for sanitary; orange for wastewater and soil pipe.

B. Valves for water supply shall be PVC with threaded ends. All valves are gate valves unless otherwise specified. Gate valves shall have solid wedge body and discs
conforming to specification requirements.

Approved Alternate Pipes and Fittings

Pipes and fittings for sanitary and potable water lines as approved alternative shall be Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes and Fittings (UPVC).
Pipes and fittings shall be made of virgin materials conforming to specification requirements defined in ASTM D-2241 and PNS 65: 1986. Fittings shall be molded type
and designed for solvent cement joint connection for water lines and rubber O-ring seal joint for sanitary lines.

Plumbing Fixtures and Fittings

Exposed traps and supply pipes for fixtures shall be connected to the urging in, piping system at the wall unless otherwise indicated on the Plans. Built-in fixtures shall be
watertight with provision of water supply and drainage outlet, fittings and trap seal. Unless otherwise specified, all plumbing fixtures shall be made of vitreous china porcelain
complete with fittings.
A. Water closet shall be vitreous china porcelain, or its equivalent free saddling toilet combination, round front bottom outlet siphon wash down with extended rear self
and closed coupled tank with cover complete with fittings and mounting accessories. The Engineer shall submit model make and color for approval prior to delivery at
job site.
B. Lavatory shall be vitreous china porcelain, or its equivalent wall-hung with rear overflow and cast-in soap dishes, pocket hanger with integral china brackets,
complete with twin faucets supply pipes, P-trap and mounting accessories. Where indications the Plans to be counter top model make and the Engineer shall approve
color.

Construction Requirements

The Contractor before any installation work is started shall carefully examine the Plans and shall investigate actual structural and finishing work condition affecting all
this work. Where actual condition necessitates a rearrangement of the approved pipe layout, the Contractor shall prepare Plan(s) of the proposed pipe layout for
approval by the Subproject Manager.

Drainage System Test

A. The entire drainage and venting system shall have all necessary openings, which can be plugged to permit the entire system to be filled with water to the level of the highest
water or a full 30 minutes during which time there shall be no drop greater than 102 mm.

B. Where only a portion of the system is to be tested, the test shall be conducted in the same manner as described for the entire system except that a vertical stack 3.00 m highest
horizontal line to be tested may be installed and filled with water to maintain sufficient pressure or water pump may be used to supply the required pressure.

C. If and when the Subproject Manager decides that an additional test in needed, such as an air to smoke test on the drainage system, the Contractor shall perform such test
without any additional cost.

Water Test on System

A. Upon completion of the roughing-in and before connecting fixtures the entire cold water piping system shall be tested at a hydrostatic pressure 1 1/2 times the expected working
pressure in the system during operation and remained tight and leak-proofed.

B. Where piping system is to be concealed the piping system shall be tested separately in a manner similar to the described for the entire system and in the presence of the
Engineer or his duly designated representative.

Defective Work

A. All defective materials replaced and tested will be repeated until satisfactory performance is attained.

B. Any material replaced for the satisfactory performance of the system made shall be at the expense of the Contractor.

C. Caulking of screwed joints or holes will not be permitted

Disinfections

A. The entire water distribution system shall be thoroughly flushed and treated with chlorine before it is operated for public use.
 B. Ids-infection materials shall be liquid chlorine or hydrochloride and shall be introduced in a manner approved as practice or potable water.

C. Valves for the water distribution system shall be opened and closed several times during the 16 hours chlorinating treatment is done.

Method of Measurement and Basis of Payment

The work done under this Item shall be quantified per lot basis or as provided in the Bill of Quantities, tested and accepted to the satisfaction of the Subproject Manager. The
accepted quantities measured shall be paid at the contract unit price and payment shall be full compensation including labor, materials and incidentals necessary to complete this
Item.

ITEM X. ELECTRICAL WORKS

SPECIFICATION DIGEST

a. Wires and Cables THW, THHN, Copper Wires. Phelps Dodge,

American Wires & Cables or approved equivalent.

b. Rigid PVC Conduits Atlanta, Neltex/Emerald, Moldflex PVC or approved equivalent

c. Switches Light switch, 15A, 250V, Flush mounted (complete set), “National”, or approved equivalent.

d. Convenience Outlet/AIRCON outlet Three gang, Duplex, Single, ACU, Special Purpose with ground, Telephone “National” or approved
equivalent

e. Fluorescent Lamps 2-20Watts,2-40Watts, Prismatic luminous fluorescent , recessed and surface type rapid start “Philips,
G.E. or approved equivalent

f. Ballast “Philips, G.E.”, 230V, high power factor, Rapid start or approved equivalent.

j. Circuit Breakers “G.E., Westinghouse, “Fuji”, “Mitsubishi”, “Square D” Flush-mounted with molded case or approved
equivalent.

h. Junction Box 4 x 4, Heavy duty (PVC with cover),

Atlanta or approved equivalent.

l. Utility Box 4 x 2, Heavy duty, Atlanta or approved equivalent.

SCOPE OF WORK
The work under this Division consist of furnishing all labor, materials, equipment, tools and all services necessary for the complete, and make ready for operation, the Electrical
Power and Lighting System, and other Auxiliary Systems described below and /or indicated in the electrical plans, all in accordance with the Electrical Plans and Specified here in
the Specifications.
CODES, REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
The installation of the equipment shall conform to good engineering practice and in particular, comply with the requirements laid down in the following documents or its equivalent,
which are mandatory and modified only by specific agreement.

Philippine Electrical Code PEC

National Electric Code NEC
Underwriters’ Laboratory UL
American Standard Association ASA
National Electrical Manufacturer’s Association NEMA
American Society for Testing Materials ASTM
Local Utility Power Company LUPC

In addition to the requirements of the codes and specifications referred to above, local regulations and suppliers’ specifications, if any, shall be followed.
DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
The Drawings and Specification are meant to be complementary to each other and what is called for by one shall be called for by both.
Any apparent conflict between the Drawings and Specifications and any controversial or unclear points in either shall be referred to the Electrical Engineer in Charge for final
decision. On the plans, keep records showing all deviations occurring during construction. At the completion of the work, said copy of the plans shall be submitted to the LGU for
its copy and file.
Upon completion of work as described herein the Contractor shall furnish the Owner, at his own expense, Five (5) copies of the “AS BUILT” plans for future reference and
maintenance purposes.
CORRELATION OF WORK
The Electrical Contractor shall coordinate with the General Contractor and the LGU/Owner to determine how and where his work fits with that of other crafts, after familiarizing
himself with the plans and specifications. This shall be done at the beginning of construction. Should there be any existing doubt at any point, a ruling shall be secured from the
LGU/Owner and shall be given time to inspect the work covering this point and to prepare a detail in the form of Drawings and written instructions as required.
PERMITS AND INSPECTION

The contractor shall obtain, at his own expense, all the necessary permits and Certificate of Electrical Inspection from the proper government authorities required both for the
performance of his work involved and the operation of the system upon completion of work.

The Contractor shall, at his own expense, reproduce the electrical plans for his work to the necessary scale and complete them with the necessary information and requirements
as required by the Government approving authorities concerned in issuing permits and Certificate of Electrical Inspection
EXAMINATION OF PREMISES
Perspective bidder is required to examine the Architectural, Structural, Mechanical and Electrical Plans of the Project, to visit the site and carefully take note all the conditions
thereat and to have informed himself thoroughly under which the electrical work is to be done. No allowance shall subsequently be made in his behalf because of any error on his
part. He will be deemed to have done this before submitting his proposal and no subsequent claim on the ground of inadequate or inaccurate information will be entertained
LAYOUT OF WORK
Electrical System layout, indicated on the drawings is generally diagrammatic and locations of outlets, devices, apparatus, and equipment are approximate.
The exact routing of conduits, locations of outlets, devices, apparatus and equipment shall be governed by structural and architectural conditions and limitations.
Consult the LGU/Owner for exact locations. This is not to be construed to permit redesigning of system; all outlets are to be interconnected as indicated in the drawings.
Locate and install equipment-requiring maintenance where it will be readily accessible. Any equipment located without the approval of the LGU or Owner shall be done at the risk
of the Contractor.
The Owner reserves the right to make any reasonable changes in locations of outlets and equipment prior to roughing-in, without involving additional expense.
The Contractor shall be held responsible and pay charges for cutting and patching for piping where sleeves or slots were not installed or where incorrectly located.
MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP
All materials to be installed shall be unused, brand new and shall conform to the applicable standards. Only skilled workmen using proper tools and equipment shall be employed
during the entire course of installation work. All workmanship shall be of the best quality and all work shall be done in accordance with the best practices of the trade involved.
The same job foremen shall be assigned and maintained at the job site during the entire course of the job.

ENTRANCE SERVICES CONNECTION

The Electrical Contractor shall furnish and install the 220-volt, 1-phase, 2-wire service entrance connection for the proposed building. The service entrance conductors and
raceway shall be thermoplastic and Rigid Steel Conduit, respectively. Sizes are indicated on the plan and electrical riser diagram.
PANEL BOARDS
The contractor shall furnish and install as indicated in the Drawings the necessary panel boards and circuit breakers. Circuit breakers shall be molded case with trip mechanism
with ratings and number of poles as indicated in the drawings. It shall be standard factory products of reputable electrical manufacturer, and shall be of the flush type. The rigidity
and gauge of steel is to be as specified in UL Standard for Cabinets .Panel boards to be used shall be flush mounted when located in areas that are visible to the general public.
All panel boards shall be set plumb and symmetrical with surrounding objects. Panel boards shall be installed in a perfectly fit cabinet of appropriate size provided with a stop-in-
door trim and good quality locks. Provide Cardholder on inside of the door with clear plastic cover and complete type written schedule of panel branch circuits. Leave spare circuits
blank for future load.
CONDUIT WORK

PVC rigid conduit is required for lighting and RSC pipe for service entrance feeder wires. RSC pipe shall be zinc coated galvanized rigid steel conduit pipes. Conduit runs shall be
concealed in drop ceiling and/or embedded in concrete structures where concealment is not possible. Actual routing subjects to the approval of the Owner. No conduit of less than
½”dia nominal diameter shall be installed for this project.

Conduit shall enter knockouts of conduit boxes and cabinets squarely. Locknuts and bushing shall be used at termination of conduit in outlet boxes, pull boxes and panel board.
Install approved couplings and unions to provide electrically continuous and moisture tight systems.
Bonds and offsets shall be avoided where possible but where necessary they shall be made with approved hickory or conduit bending apparatus. The use of pipe tool or vise for
bending shall not be permitted. Conduits, which have been deformed or crushed in any manner, shall not be installed. The contractor shall plug with lead or closed with approved
pipe caps to ends of all conduits, which are to be left empty within the conduit boxes so as to prevent the entrance of white ants and dirt within the conduit systems. This lead shall
be so placed that it can be easily removed when so desired and at the same time serve the purpose of which it is intended. Full wires shall be inserted in the empty ducts before
they are closed with lead and caps and shall be left therein for future use.
WIRING METHODS
Wiring for all system shall be PVC or RSC conduits using type “THW OR THHN conductors. Minimum sizes of conduits to be used shall be ½”diameter. Size larger than ½” mm
diameter shall be indicated in the drawing. Smallest size of conductor to be used shall be 3.5 mm2. dia. type “THHN or THW” unless otherwise indicated in the plans. Circuit
homeruns for lighting shall be 3.5 mm2 and no. 3.5 mm2 for power or otherwise indicated on the plan.

All splices, tape and junctions for all system using conductors shall be accomplished by using electrical friction or rubber tapes to provide proper insulation and protection for 600
volts.
FEEDER AND FEEDER DUCTS
Feeders shall be laid out in accordance with one-line diagram shown in the Drawings. Unless otherwise specified in the specifications or shown in the Drawings type “THHN or
THW wires shall be used for feeder runs. The wires and conduits shown in the Drawings shall be the minimum sizes to be used.
WALL SWITCHES AND RECEPTACLE
Suitable single-pole and three-gang switches of flush tumbler type, and receptacles with proper bakelite cover plates shall be furnished and installed as indicated in the Drawings.
Wall switches intended to control lights on the 240-volt system shall be rated 10 amp. 250 VAC. HD receptacles shall be 20A, 2-pole, 250 VAC.

GROUNDING INSTALLATION
The Contractor shall furnish and install all ground cables, connections, ground rods and all other materials required to provide a permanent and effective grounding system for the
complete project. Grounding, in general shall conform to the provisions of the Philippine Electrical Code and as recommended by the equipment manufacturer
All enclosures for electrical regardless of voltage, shall be grounded, including metal frames of switchboard, motors, generators, and steel poles. Each shall be grounded in a
separate grounding system.
All fixture components shall be covered with a warranty for a period of one year against failure resulting from normal use and/or factory defects.

METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND BASIS OF PAYMENT

The quantities to be paid for under each item shall be measured by lot basis for the whole item of electrical works completed and accepted to the satisfaction of the Subproject
Manager and shall be paid for at the contract unit price shown in the bid schedule, which payment shall be full compensation for furnishing and placing all materials, labor,
equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete each work item.