~_|wtwag or L_ Ys Ferd GR Wo. L- 93202, 4 Paw El acts: On May 4, tqia Algando F Callao, the — note _of__the _degead aut Juan Vilawd , obtained from the epouer Mavian Ectada -* Seterina a Yoon of Pino Fayable__afier _ceven year - Alefandia died leaving as ok het > _‘the_desendort . 4 The Spows Marian Fetrada ot de verina ale ded } leaviig as cole _hei_“the plainfiy —Bemardiue Ertvada. Or__Avgut 4. 10%, the desendant__cigned a docomart (Bitivit_ by which declarer the applicant howe the_amoutt 0} Fin with cx _infaerd oh hic action eat _aith “the _allecton Hy “hitch Tove, Ts the deyetdart Juan onder obligation poy ‘he lean “that alNeady_ _Xecuoed ithe _cabsoquovtly Oeclated that he omed it plaintig “Semardin ? Held: Gee. Arthoigh the action _teworer “he priginal_ debt has_alteady deen -pieccibed uber dain war ited whic cae, “he qeection that cee _in_thic_appea kk mainly whether, not withy i ‘the _oction ca) be bought. However, the -prerent_action_i tot bated ov “the oi ginal obigaton —_aacted by the. dtjendauty ‘raptiey, who ha _alfeady been prescribed byi_m which “the deendart _cortractd on __ thy: 4. an Upor_acuming, — the faites oy tel eb gir ate teccibed» Since _the deyndad_ic_the tle interne _o} _th_-priiie lob, = a | i ji at_debt with th_agh pb coleed in hic Inberitionce pa brought toy hic moter legally» vieugh it has Jock ih eyectvenen ayn neatoDATE. which ie _weeideratio-_Seuicert h create __-*_ tender etiedive ~~ enforeable i nblgatin —_yolurtaniye —oothiaded ot hig. 4, 14 Tahbit pe The wie that a new promise “tb poy spre =epoid debt mut be made by the came hy “peau by amther legally avinoted by its 16 wr applicable 6 the ptesont care in _oohich i} _i¢_nott tequiteol to_qalyil_the obligation Oy the _obliger originally . bit whic he tolortaviy wari) _assome _“thie_obigafvon.DATE FICWER vy Rope, 1G R Noe aya Fact: Detetdont sohn oc: Rob) nas bid by tw bod Of dite of the Phikppine _Gieyhowed —_Chb_, Tne - fh moke a busines tip th Changhai f_wchdy te Cpetatin of a dog facing cutie. In Shanghai. dependent Met ploiatitl AD Fither Who war a honager 64 4 dog facta gue: Ploirtiy, open Knowiip, —detend at pup oy Ni _trip . became infected in the ilpgine_Greylond Ch *_atked deyudavt if _te (nuld be one oy the Shckhgldetc- Dejerdost aicweted in _atticmative which ‘thefeopon ted a blawk cubseription Z* cent Greyhound Clob_“Php 1d in_pay ment oj the -fiet__inctatlnent os bie Cubscaiphin - Opor Seceiving a call rom ‘the weid cb he paid. the second _inctallment anouting h__Thp 90. Dre “h_voriglotion ot thot who contol the oid chb + dori dotenclnt4 absence, the _wmpany wat changed Pail Clb”. Delerscnt ence in Sibceibed _ making him _sprinadily ~~ dite cly__terporsible Held: the “Banede cate wor decided bg ‘fhe _Coprewe. (ovst_pdot_ te he _-plevent _Ciiil_fode- fHoweter ‘he -inciole enunciated mm void care, hal for pouibiliig fot aut o Negi gene a! __qoaii- deld__ic dictinct_-* epauale, fou Tegigerce -yenalized undet_ the “Revised Fel bade, te now cpeccaly embodied in arfide 219 oy “th Ou! (ale. The decid ast __maintaine that Fontanilla’s peghaerce beltey punishable by te “Perel (oe, hi Jia bith asa amp oyer ic ony) ubsi diay _.__acroicin,__ @id__ Pera) | (ode bet Fortanitia hay _nvt_br a_cill_acty 2 We qyoperty, —hat_not_beer whorled: fs decide te rol jive, otyst cot thee toargle that: hac Starhe _miids_oy tong. cntued 1 _pebled gether | dele A cugsi = delitts or crime under te Penal (Ye A tant ot _nealigene ondes eer 02_= fo} ‘te _aiuil_tade . “According hte _daprene Tribal i + Stators Soporte negigeit ach doe not des toy the dishyction —_behween He _clvil lidbi thy ary pom ot ovine He responsibilty focus - dels: pf cola era vomttencfua» The vame negigerd act couiny —_danaga__mauy predic, civ Nabil amin, jou _4 _cume undley ‘Athche [ogy de Bevited Jad (de "crak nN Mm i= delth ua :Under __Arfider lop - lao, he Civil lode . * Sone oy th _ditiiercea beeen _crimer ore _te Pend lode are ™ t That crime ated te ic_ inter hile _quoys_- deli ac only 04 privak _concem & That once questiy ste “Penol_ de cponishes st conech__“tk _crivina) act, hile ‘He _Civil_Code_ by | _Mean 0} _indemni tice ith dom age g- That detch ae not ar brad ar quati_zdekott. becave tr te pret are -poniched only. iy fhete_if fra geal lov clay covering Them, while fhe lorey, Cuasl ~ dete, inchde cl excl In_which “any _ ind O\ _+autt 6 negligence —_inkrvenye - Hoveret. it should bo foted —tiat__not all violation of tle qenal Jaw predic civil ferponsidrity such at begainy Iu cordeiventiea oO} ofdinawes violator of te gone laws _intmetion ot the _rlee 04 rattic_wher _nopedy _it_hort - “the foregoing _arthoritia _cleauly_demonchoie. the separa __individvalty 9} _cuayi~ _dletihs or culpa aquil\ ona onda te Civil (ode: Specialy trey stew that there Te a dlictinction betwen civil liabibhy anti ‘rm cfiminal_neghigee —_-t_recporsibility for fowlt ov vide Arcee 12 Ade He ivi) LGde, chat ™rame _negigeur act may produce _eiter a awil_fiabikty ariting fom_cime nde Th Pena) Come | or a separate PerponibiNy fer_favit ow negigone vada Andes Mar A (40 of He Ciu\ ok: Site concretey, he _cwthontign above Chad Werder i} _inescorpaple eo employe t = in thir cque te deyendat = pelifoner _- ie _prinawty co _diredly kobe proter_—_ Artie Foggy He Cul (de, GtarDATE MINDOZA ac. SCR ND ARRIEDK Fock. OF Ochbe az, 1904 a = nog vehicolat accident eccuted along slo ¢ fithwy Nghwey _Bulocen inuoting a Merceder “ben _eused 74 driven by epeitioe . a eprivak jeep owned 2 driven by farponded Colona 4 a _gavel 2 sand 4 owed by fecpordext _ Titnbo) rites by Motioya: At the drial 5 petitioner fxtitied thet _ Soler ouertok he wk. _cvoved hte let zt _hit_ Wi cot. He quther_“kefitied that _betore — fupach, Sclozat _jriyed rom te seep tot knowing hat lalazer wos ht by the tek of Nowthya. Montoya ab'imed thls. On ‘the othe hand, Cala ‘tied + show tat after Overteakcing] Ye tek | he potted a _slgnal shows Wy ke Vetere ftv topt but wm chipped at dy ‘polite Man diectivg “hate at he Interaction whe touhendly be te tive he woh bythe ruck cout __ tit yeep hb -peftiong’) car: Taves , Whether ot rot te tick owner may be held liable jp! dawogs cated by hin employee Held: Thus, “the trial cout abvrlved _—__feep ~ ower diver Saaror oy cay Rabilts » dul -! ofiminal. Ty view 4 ig -pidings ‘that “the Gblisjon between Solara’ jeep —~ eliNpnet cat way “he fesolt of ie rome’ _havtnaye bee, boned “pom beh! by te fue __datver bg Netine, no! petitone A damage as he wes hot_a_omplainant again twck- driver _Morboym bot only inh seq: own - drier Calazar- The_etitionel come ‘on ae bol in Tk_civil it A sa rid ip _evidert vom We fect th _quasi_- deli i at __aroond Apm, a inthe StarDATE Complouh bh wit that bike gettione warning, hie car ANNs Mac Arthoy Highway at Novia Pilatar, a | seep owned + diver by Calaror coddeny — ¢wesved te Wr lane ohided with hr car: Thal te _ gid ceiving or Colnrart seep wai cowed either by te _negigence lack of CRIN of Tiubol'r_emphyre. who wat ther arriving a gidvel <—* cond tack te sano dwection at Valazare yeep. owl that a a Conge ov Ne ot te wllicion | pebtivner Ss car Cettered exhenstie_damager - Clecaly theepore she tw toch tit’ came oy actor MUT oncict of, Hamels (1)_-plainhia syhwarly righ te tha be ® te ower of = Mercedes penz awh fe) _deyendovit deli ot _wrongyl_ac__ot omission which alolated atimay —romh ie: the negtigene of lack Gt ki) ete of Jeep - owner (lar bv op Tbs eupbyee . Mowloya , in driving fe ok. » Causing Calazais peop ch gwerwe om olde with “ponent Car were alleged In te omg LevittDATE Sou #0 towPANy ve. HAN ANA TiUyP ME oe, Gk. 4 PH fy Fact. A witlen gonttact between Gong bh “4 Nawaiion - Philepine fo. ow made . they how _ayteed deliver Joo, 000 galony Of _molauer. Mf Vora Heng, the _leptesertative of ong Fo 7 _o» denarded that on additional 100, 00 gaatlon be deinered. Tt war writen ox _fpvow “th. Song 40 ain ached ig ue cove upp him with wither io, oy gallons of aticrer ci _we stated thot we believe that thir ie -poseible wit do ov bert ob I wh these exe {t0_o0)_geatons_** The _-paymet oi “tue _wolaster cha be done at _ te end _o each month. Tlointig presented a vomplaint with juo_cawer_of action fr bleach Oo} — wrttact —againt He dejendawt yin which _jodgmert vit _atked 3! Pye eG. (0. Deze cer_up_ the ‘esa deyne iat the plain delayed she pumet uf _wolaver owt ering L the former +b covcel -*_teecind 1 contac. Dover: Ou the _bacie _quck of a _continey gor _ 400,080 Qallons of mol ques 77a send, Cotrack inprodentty breached bk Hawaiian Philgpene (oy what be the Qyue 2 Held: the ict cave of action of Te_glaistitt is bared — or the _gteater _evpenty, pila way ot In_belel Her sort “towpeded tt cecure _molavec yom _© i = fowtt_ted thet ie -thuld_be paid by Havaiian ~ Philippine lo SH legal ntred CiaDATE —— tom Ochbel @ \qa ont} pag mest - The vewnd cane oy ecient was bowed on te het prot On actourt of bteach 0} ortvact- The Avptene Cowt , however, lid nat atin only retoveny” a {egardy twit cane. Tt feasoned out that it hay hurd the decigon of the drial cout onsuitainable 4 We tefimony 6) Me Cong Heng will follow the come Ie of thougit- Tn addition. hiv “ectionong, wor troughit bbe yaoticiert proj oy Allegation YO} The ‘omrplaict (wil lead ony ho __wee__—NClurion + not a -pvet_tac: The Lopreme Gowt aid tha? it did wt have the mean oy knowing Tre alleged lost “propio PM= ' VELARDE we. cy | Fan wm | a —_ [Fach « i ee ‘ ; The Private lecpondent eecwkd a Deed of stale sumption of Mortgage with a balance 64 TA § ition jn 4avot_oy “petitioner: “Psiaut soil goreemenkt | ploitit paid he bank for ‘three _ynonity _ Lori they were adiied thatthe Apphcation fo! ee Acyuwption of Nort gage wat denied. ‘thir pompded Te plotntity wot make OV _ -furtior poneant= ‘Pio. Lerpoidert _ wrole ‘the_-pefitiones injormiy he hos sling OF tte Obligation» Petitiones . thus tovtiel_tecpoided that _iyy ote ving th “poy In | Cath Yu _falowe objec + Careral Condition - Piivot_rerpondentr cert a otanial notice oF _comcelation / leccicsion of the Deed of Cale “Tetitione, filed a comply wh wor tone query —d’smnided — by an _ovt going frdge but war reverted oy te atsuwinye Judge y_Their__Motiow ¢or ‘Retoncideuabion The Covel oy Mea Telncfated fle decision divs tove : whether ot not thee i¢ a idctostiod breach of contract jyat —_wovld eve ts_reajsion Held frtide nay oy the New _Ciil_(ode apps - [the breads commited did wot _rhevely _dowitt_ of ar | cight delay bn poyrtest of ou equa, > ud a __ Tyread would pat _ notmalyx deat He ition op te poten hte covtroct- Here, Pefflones _vot_onyy_gotled +h pays He FIC milton _bealee» bol toy’ alley iyqued upon “inch _tesvnderk: now wav _leared foarte jerant — belovy Sereca _Havaluore corporation het pel paid cupinwy pov Svichaie ot fe ndominivwe unit. Vemen Ronhy {Corpwrapion —devardool gayest or Ff 9, Sur 2Ffeptesentyy the balance op We torch —prive oy Ror 5 GOl On Jone ai, tas, Seneca Horducne filed a fom plaint with tr Regionen Trial dort of — Que-rom Ghy (Branch 42) pr tesciain oy He Optee trey _ Agteement with domager- In aid couplaint , Senga_tlardware alleged rat Veron eaty — Corpsrah®" had _chpped ising purchove _ovdlevt oF —bustruchion — motewale ape Apri) 1ay2 wittort yak reason | tw rewwihig The stoppage of detiverier of _onchuction _wwakevialy _o” i part, in _vilator oy the Ottyehing Agreement « Ake ton ducting heaving, tu -hial_wott rendered cr dedicitn dismissing Ne complaint" ordeving the _plaishitt h “pO defendant on fh _urtuclaim in th atom? 0) P2204 2r representing tre alamo due om the sporchaye —prife_oF ondeminion Unit lo). 08 appeal, respondent lout Yerente! the trial coort'« decision aw advelied abe Tswve © Do the civcometances OT _— fle Cale wanant rescission o} Te Ottyelting Agreement 0s prayer! tw bp feneen Hardware ? : Roting. es» The ovr? ruled tn fave of fener Hardware . [ Jere ic no ontoresy that Th prowisine 4 te ; Opseliing, roreemen ae. tefipncal jy nae Reciproce obligations tre the geal 6 ete lihed at te came ine, _ovt_op tu same (ames 4 uhich restr a pry _Felahoushiy 4 credit 4_pebh bebveen partion Tn feciprocal eee te pepo one te _ponditiwied __of the ch nuttamenur silt “jhe _ofter_cok gation Under tie 2g Teena, Lemecar Hardware —chall__delivor h Yemen Realy Washucho natew'aly - Ct-apVermen Realty & obligation he hall pay gene ca Ondet_the _agieement Haid ware Fiero in ic three - pid 4 cach ht chal deliver powsersion oy _onilr bol O02 Pha | Vermen Pines lon do minivns Seneca Hardware 5 ypow vomplenen Yewmen Fives Condowiniunt —Phate p, Seneca Hardware Oy Chal be giv op how tower siwhan_unik cevein- Antide retclecion 4K him. Nal_oy tke in case Civil (ode provider te _powedy oF reciprocal : sbhigeh’ons whee one obkow fai) 1 con) With wha) ef inonheut _0pvn Th_tie cae at bo, Vevmen Realty argver that it war Seneca _Hardvar whe tailed bp perfome Th abifgatin in Te Ottseching — thareement. Seneca Hardware, pointe ovt that The dubject of fe Oltre thy Agreement Phare Bot te Vermen Pines TA aloes tha tow tucton ay Phase TE ge Vevinen fined Con den'nluws hev failed fp begih it by Team 7 move __tot recission py the Ope thy dgreehend Cannd _-pororer wait for fe delivery of the condom Inivwn 4 Condonaral oun - singe ay_it ic _eldent fom te fous or He unit ho Tt can thot _Jeneca _hayduoe did pot _oit_b pol ih obligation Wn te OD tpre tig Koree went The _dlsonbiene oh delivewy —_ O_o wehien moicviak —_t,— Wermen bea Conmed fom TY foie _b Vermen __Peaby 4 send Tpuvehat —_ofden 4h fenocm __ Hewlune - Te i) ys id g — tohpinmedd oe slg o te fark ° Vemen Beatty —_receas’ thet sete 9 toi Be sees oa oblige in afer mph ove en froceqmoed t_ Cen DEVELOPME WT, INC W- cA AGR NO WUE | AUsur 2, eA y he Leh 1 { Fact The private secpondett were the leweer Of te “premier 7 onigivaly owned by th Suicna “Beatty Thele _indideal [Neral Teale were on wow“ Monk — bevir wore poung fo collect oF te Cuca Fell who went + the premio worthy Sometine ot Moh 1A, Sorona_Reaty _| bod te lated premier 4 te “pebtioner, Cet Derelogment:, _| Tre: From Apt hy Se 1960, she rerponderd «tortie we ‘thei _morthly —tentake oh a Golect sett by petitioner, bx hy to veteedny wor, ty soiled py afm (elector Come On Ochber 4, 146, tk petitoner sent _o_lettey 4 each of te -phvat Yerpordert —_denanalnny “hot Tey vocate ‘te _Sebjeth_tpremin jh tay fe beck fentelr po? para the unpaid monthly teria Twnecliately upon _feceipt tercoy, the peak — recpondert — tatd tel repedive —_aitcaga in re which _we_aasriel by We_tetitioner_Hlowever. private respondent did wot vacok te lead qromies- Hence, qetitione pref withthe Metogltom__Tiil_tont_oj_Mewila, conelaintr_ or technen| against _fe_privat _(exgondeut The_yrhak _esporderts, wn cthelr fecpectve oncwen — Quaited “hat were ater monthly real _teguloily, Since “Tey occipied ich premises, thot tei” payenet op Ye tenths wey die > fo gail g ith fend it _Ualee}or, “that thy were athe) (the pelitioner nd ir _(allec; Tet non ie a_+h whee ey chow os “felt pete yo called the aye ote __Pebitioe bh Ingure ov bp wher they would take gonwte oe Sled srort_ae_ollector wos ry vow be sent > tecgive te cane, ‘Tet’ _m _wollechw _apy_ tek 7% hod indeoel they teeta Us dowel edb The Wiel wot tendered ite decision _glirmisermy fe Sie_paper u ot te plabtte cannot eject I dextndavty p01 Tt held th lait _ 4the ated premises became ext the tine cores were _inctitutedd ‘thee ae mo tetol in creas, The alleged tental — Arroavager Nee poid immediately apy recep Of te demand — Ietky -~ thatthe fetiak op te tran a telatiey smal fe whion he _qechnent may met fhe on Qrowel equity A fw hoonttevion Yew Teton appealed ft Te teg'otal Jal av Court op Appeal. but both Gisnnisted Te appeal fv [lack oy weit Sally Te decititn oy the rial _gourt Heng, thie care. Tsive Whetter or vot there eric a coe of aon when ‘The tommplaintt for utlawtel —_detainer _ were ted Anvidenhay Trejo fet upon demacl by ebh one ron oprvate fecgondynh for Power} of “oir back renal, fle _ late immediatly — turdered Poymer which wa auteplel by petihover Boling: No, thee ir lack of ate of action - Tt ic held Anat the demand tequited *_wrtemplka by pw pa ppricdidfotal lequitement jor te cpurpe 4 inglige _unlewye! detainer CoN jor alle 4 pap tert oe Comply ith the wnditrens of te leate + Tt cpattaey Of a ethajudicia? toredy “that mutt _be -purtied _bejoe resorting tor pétial action cmc go Pt _when te pul Cows Kane with te dumard » “thn aries no _eceusthy —-for_cowrt_archon. [or te “pupae _o bringing ou _eyechmet oft | uo tequitihe meu (nour nawoly (here mut be faile pay rest or cou Dy with te vonditions 04 the leave [2)_ “thee mut be demand both 4p Wy or comply Zi Nocuk within Tie _yer'ods epecfied bylaw Th he cow at bor, fit toy dear “that m come 4 activ 4et_eedment has acted. “There wu _yo_ ivr. yet_on te pot Lo Te crv rerpivclewt poy rear fod fiver Cait serutie_mopttsic te temo) the individual verbal leater which wee on a month - th - month patie were not alleged proved 7 TR _gerova’ whe_o necessity + demand applies, ch wit, Tere iv defoutt nthe orpthnen! of an deligehtn. hun ste crib devoncl —pepperl a@l__te _mabwity of “tle obligation or_ att _anytive _eifterSAL veTOMO _uwee , THe. +" TDOMRDD HWE ye _Ch THWEER MURINE + ute coeppanbil GR Ww. 47H pepe Pay Fach: A cromd 3:30 iy the attrnoot of done 21, [al o Teysia Uk ice Van being liven by itt bwnvr Amnie U. Jar, et ao -pasengey boy of heen petitioner Goa Tide foun Una Tic. tigued Ina _vehiadar wivhap atthe _inervecion gp ull Varga ewe . ‘pediguer, | Lowa Avene in Billy, Mehe Manila ally wrecking te Toyota vos A _injumng ee de® her dw _pastenger In fie pres =A _cfnital cate wat “Thecotter "Hed _ute he RTL Jang changiry fe der ny te be uth leche _iwondace _jewltiy In dosage f _uperty 4] ttiple sphyical_injwier - Abowd 4 month Jaton, pvivate —fespud- tut led a tae for damage agedivt -ekhinas seeking” Pp _tewer to some ai che accord uid a moter i Laas yehide Insurance psig @ Well at the damages. T uve 7 a ctminal cate _war_yiled, can on inde-perdenit clvil_achn beled on _quasi-dettl onder yh ney He Gm Usde be sited iy bo _retewation aon made te paid Crining! cae Held: Wow that “the teceity oy a yrot_fetenation fe he ctanding, le that vhall_gorem “te nchivhtow oF He indeyendest —ciil_cichion —_fettered fois Role Ml of the Paley of Cowl. part _rvowicement that vigy fe telewabon _requiremon aio” maitorned Comadaed ” tb cnbsbutve low. Thee nut be ao tenemed adkerence b th Hie = honed diem thet cbroveduol "Veo _erignad tp deeat ut » — sopequarel LETT TT v + endif Subtteuntal yorhie. Cleat» iprinae _vesponsont PPDATE lit tot exempted tom the teternabion fequitemeut wl _reipect hit damages wit based Ox quari- deli arcing grou te some act ot_ omission of petifionet dul Conplained oe bn Te animined cageRAFAEL REYES ae TEOPIE 3A (CRA no Foch. Inthe eaily inoming oF June 20, ‘ara, tte inte Tacs driven by Duncan left “Toque gaat, Cagager vod + Son “Tematde, Towqaiga leaded] 2010 cover oy _empty_beey “Grande ™ boter- — Lealed at te sont _vig(ht geat__beride him wor Ferdinand — Domingo his tive helper. At_cwound 4 +00 'oclock that same — morning while tL tude was decenditg, ata tight downgrade along Ye. _ettiona! wad at Tagaian, §Cavoyam , Tabely , it arpmached a dowcged -otfion oj ty toed _atag te fol width 6p ‘he “wc right lane gpitg, south _clooot_vit_melye ii_length. “These _made_‘the surge _oy “the _toad covering tte ful width of the truck ¢ right lane going couth about k_wekeis in length There made Ye cvriace oy fe mod _unevert becauie ‘te _-potholes__wore abort fle cw Inches deep: bie let lowe —-govralel_ ch thi dawayed _yordon ir _smasth + Ay navated by "Ferdinand —Doningo. befor! appmathing te Pottoler, het doa cow te —Niscan ith yr teadlig/litt on souming, ct the opyruite duechon- Then ured 1D evade tar dome! toad by taking ‘the legt lance bet of hat arhculew momenty becane of tHe jncoming Vehicle , they had dh rvn_ ter it “pic caued the tek th bonce wildly - Detca fag orb oy the wheels ~~ te tock swewed th te left wwadig He bam oy Misan. Ac a_ test, Ducat vehide fommed te —invowig Kiccax digging it ph the Jey vtwder oy tte wong Cinbed a _didge hme cold clover _whae it __firally sioppeet, The Nissan wat deerely damaged! tk two cpaurengert , nantely Fekdane Daleita Francine Ty. Jr- died instautlye On Octiber TT TTTTT a TEN TT TT 1b, Myo, JFovingal “Puewtot ‘Dorian pied wl) te RT om amended informa hin changing ‘Dunca_] _teckley _ fenpructenceMeee tecotting in dovble homicide 4 damage +h -prperiy- On Novenber S419, the ofionded -poutteh filed ath “te RTC ambit agaist efitione’ —Rotael “eye TWekiiy borporahow » %! employ oy driver Donca_, baied on quasi deka. Recpondest opkd ch purrve Tle clmlual ahem Dok hid nol_wiltlvow/ Te ol cae ua “ex_delép They ed age eitoer On__Deceniber I, 196, secpondenir withdrew The _Yerenethion io Sepak _ civ adv agai Th aavied —* manitested that “They would Tpoicovtt__te_ciyil_aspect_ex dlelich it Ne__crininal _aiction- However, “They did met witidrow fe cepaak _civii_action bated on quai delict again) _ petitioner ai _eveployer arcing pow tk came Act or _ommipitom Of h Te _auned drivers The RI held that te driver was guity- Rerpondert woied to amend mest of Te ditvpostti ue partion ote solt_decicion _o_at_b hold petitioner subridian' yy Kable wu ‘te dawage awarded hb Te “private repent in tw event oy insotyenaye op Te awed » whi, he fewer tout gytonted. Toes: U) Wineyer of not petitioner a _owner_ 0} The ruck —_inolveo? W the acct nay be fold subridizlye aber te domagt awarded bh “Ye eturded atte )4 Th on'miney action ogaisy Te tuck driver _Aerpise Fe ping of a geratak civil achon by Te ofa Joh) ageing ‘he employer the_tnek_ drier > b) whether or motte _lovit tay award domaga 4 ofa Olloded Portier _n_=f& _cnindsal Coe Aeppite te te vig oy chil ath eget te enplgs Te “hoi _daiver Held: Woe Jn_neghgeage caret, he aggrieved _pariy has he choice between (ae _achion eyjone ct) hia Ig avicing jon cing onde Art [0 op Fe __Revine Doro!(ode A a seyaute chil_action sat quai - delict _nder ide 2 ‘wil , i ht Ve Cll fede ste Sippiee —Onoe Pe choice made th inyored poy Con_pot_aval'|__hrvely {any other remedy becane he nay wet revover_damage chwvitt _Jor_Te_ come negigost cu _o1_ometion of He_actvte. Thit ie the ple Ogalnct dooble recovery. Tu offer worele, we the Gome act or _omigcion com _caeake ww hinds oy. _liabilby WV vy on tk yal TR ofender | that ir civil fiabiitg ey clelth- ‘civil tiabii'y Guan deity eres 4} whith — “pray Je eyed agaist Te wipril subject fe caven ure ft SN7 gq We Gil Ute fal tte ot jended porhy canst teworet_damager__widle_bots_typer oy habilihy- ‘Ta 1% inctant care, Te _oruded _jottier elerkd fh ple a Rparevke ave) _achon “br damaga aguante qetiower Alene boyey ot The_owtd aed 6» quan cle taylor Arle 2194 oy Tk Gvi_Gde gg tu Philippher- —Fetihoner, ow ewrployer or te qawed wh» hae been Uyvdge! _guilig jn_Yre__crtvainal _1@__4n_techlere_twrprodence aunt Fe held gubidianly —— Rable —_becavie of ‘te cilig 4 te Legon. Givil_acen based gn quasi deli agoitk it. Th_vev_4j the _terenatin pe, -* Th cobveqveut Hing of fre civil_achon stor Teovent pf dll Jabitite, The came yt not ductive wth Tle_cniwwinal _aictfon Goch separate actor wat jot fewwy 4 damagu —_fder He 14 Feo) ade arin pow tre vou ach Omitting Tae awed - (2) jee Tee ovard —G Aamages in We cnlvinal Cay Wow improper _becave Th duil_avfon fe _teorers tb Civil J abiy 8 waved _in Te _vimival by ve piline % _Stparole civil auth, _ageinet The ensdayer - The only iste brught before Te nal owt ih oriminad —_actton ju whether attuieA inca is gulty @{ecklets intra done tect on The action dot Therein, homicide 22 dowage joy: tetover OY} civil baby te nut indy de A bot i vered byte separate eginyt Te dehhore ov dvver- The Iyehay civtl chon piled employer op tu aacunel = dud again double eon tequires tet Only one __achion be taintolned por the came act ov Omiction Whether action againss nis _emploger. The He awoilable cane 1 _ brought} agave te emp hee v ingored gouty uct choore —_alnich op % action {_dawn ager he wit bnhg .DATE _____ Nott Bai TRawsrt_—_ anton ALES Rowatl_ye- MARR lv puDAD, Heiis_of te loft VIC hitnp AD PRDEM Leg ny — peewey Tacks Niconor Nowdad, ‘rer drunk, entered ty Ebsa LRT ctat’on ope putchacingy 9 chken - Whie Nawi dae vor ctoudig or TR platfemn neo Te LRY tock, Smelt Ercodh the seunity guard alltigned fA tear the _twr —arpyarentty — eured that _led ba sl tigld » No_widente. howerers wor adduced Indicate hw te _figttt Storied ot why, berween tuo, detiwved te fet blew or how Natwidad lain fet on te Ler trac. At the eract moment that Natiyedad fol, on Ltr Tenth, epererter! by _pettiorer — Radblh Powan, wou amin Te Wahid me Wace shit by te moving Hen, he Yay kite Inctontowerely "The widow of Mean. Monyrie Naudec arprached hi A inirundeuetarding ot on _altacetb'enbebveos along with _her_childtor , filed _a_comiplant gor damages agoinyt June Ercartn, —Yedolh Bomor, He LTA | te Mets Trani} Otgaai vetion » nc. 7 Prvdent you tee deat oy ber mod Wal wut red iy paves 44 Navidad ¢ wipe 7 againel Wend avd Prudent Seevrthy ! funeih Fucomin: URTH Rodel Poncrn —_ were —diltmined for lack met: (CA held LATA Rovin—Ticable, hence te getiton, Ioive: Whether of not here war -gepedted contre? oy cawioge _pemween Navidad A Lets Held: (onttact oj carriage wv deemed crated yom te owen Nowidad —petd_ Te poe_ el tet soba ZA sttred we grunt of Ae_loty , entity, Mavider! 40 all te _ coh zz pavkction aude A porte Nal elation. Star —The anyellae wot ad (ouecty held Leta 7* bomen lial le forthe deoth ot Nowdad in eiling th _everittSS Neb ve AGRO te ryyeres Be SRA Fy Fach: Ortigas A Company 4 Limited Fatneschip entered inh a Neate agreements] ta Poe Tivecment Reathy _lirpraton wherein The orme? feared oh the later ie Aawel_y Nord wok in Con toon Lo “Par wowed te Gveeslle Shopping, Meade "divided Hint everal chat) Codieaied fhe +) other -people- One oy the crblesster_war Edsel Liga , wh» obtatned he — teateneld rigtt —® _Onit_No- Qe, deel Ao the lk. A the leave exped _, the Ctotlhvlden made several tempt ph have ‘Their _Jecueholdl tint eviended - Alegre Jerouee become te new levee - A the neu levee Alegre __ojjered sh sublewye Dat MMe: 20 lel Ap iga- They erfered_inh_ a lente _agreenodt duvbed Rental _ingormation in which liga _agteed_b pax rental of Yok _noatiy She ole _agied pay he beck Yeni due Origgs Liga alo gave doko __one wont, aduome _fental avoir ae__one_miosth eeoity deposit at pried iv “he careemen- Liga eile rh "pay the eubieguent detent Verte fe qeaka dewraret fon flear, Liga had nied + gay hey rental pr he qubeaied —“properth, an eh arte back ventmh prow Jamgey bp Avgst toy ve _Otiges Tyre: WON Liga shovld poy P Allegm bock _rertalr Ie f “the eon of FUE gq wortn stewing rove _| [epee Yel ontit_goch_ Tne tht vaca te feared spray Held’, Yer. The oort cannot _tovnttncmee Tie _obsHnak,_teyusal lia. pay, Weg yoyth fp —MMlayr _finee the bad dieady —agquirmed poy Cut _venfal_trkewhen che _cigned te Rental intomobion- Hit jandamento! thot a wrttad fe ti One tm portrach The__wrttvacting —-poutier low _bebieen -powts es Obl gahionc hove The ove of Jaw between ¥ 7 thvld be ompied with ja qorl fort. Tt ico general principle oy low Thal ho one may de -penmiticol b dhaige Hiv mind or ddcavom ae Gp back __vpon hic owe adh » os + grouped Lobo erep, hb Te prejodie ty fe otter “pat « Likewire , tic settled That 4 te jour of te wnthindt cleowls _expreer the__iwewbon og th wonhachy — govtier. Pt litewal_mecuitge oy the ctipilahont —_ would __be cottaMAKAT Croce BOCHANGE | ING» 4c NIGUEL y CNRS, GR ty Bee, April Me , 2007 [ Facts: Respondent Miguel 1+ Conor _giled oa petition with the __eowritiet , Twvertigation Clearing __Pepartuet ol the Securities 4 Exchange Commision agaist the _gebtionat ‘Makati fade Evchanje » Tat _ (MELE) The petition _sougit (Oh _auilH8 Hie _Teroleh ot dated > Sune (943 otha = KSEE Board oy _thivechw. which _olleged ly dered hin_oj hit _hand_sp_centicipae equaly jw te _allcerhon oy Twa Poblic Offering of _loreporationt Vegitttred with Ale (a) tHe delivers oe Ye IPO rharct he wy allegedly _depntred 04 zt whids he wot pag 9d priter y CCD gromteol the _juvane of Tempo sy _Rertrai ning, Ord > enjoin__¢pebitionert om imple menlinge 6" _enforcingy the fecowtion of MKSE . They ails issued a wet ah “Piel mina, Injunction fot ‘fre_implementation or entoscorertt che MISE Board _“Recolotion __querion- _O1_ March 1) 184 -petfioners ile a _mntion hb dicnig su Yhe sollbuing —_grounde > (D “Petition be come pst __dve_ He concetation gy he icense op The _icemo gy te _ MD 72) The Cle ted wo _juedion _over_“he ~pobition a“? _(2 The petition failed pale x came oF exhvon «However ie CIGD denied —_pefiiner'®mtelbw h__dimise- ‘Teste nether o1_wsi_th petition galled fp stake caue action Held : The petition tied by _cevpotdent Miqnel Campou hold be dirined yor faite che come Gf ation. kK cae actor Vs “Te act 07 _omisgianEND Ee by which ih i j | Py ~ oars wolate Coho cwotne - Ty contain’ three essenticl — elementy ea ents Pte kgal righ : 7 7 2) Ne towrelorting obligation 6 “He depewelovt a the a i : ont tirs Ste _deteudout ty viplaow 4 __eoie _kgal_ igri Ty “tore clemenk —cneabremt, to Conlon will be dimited on the _guoord faillwe th cbt a cove of action - Furthermore, the ‘tetiion tied by tec ponent “foiled Play dow te soure or bow a tecpondent'¢ right rel oy pebitng y _ cbkyetfn « Autict_ 7 Ye Cul (ode. pide thal obligation aniter fous low, ortvech, guat_tonlins ac or om Iisiont cponite) by Naw" _quasi__ debit Therpoie_cut Site imposed ot on -jeuen ot Te en-tpondivy tg grrewle! thawte, , work be mova in ot Ieatt ome “fee ie covcet- “The ere _aitierton_y a rigul jt dein _g at _thligabion _n_ox__iitiahory, pleading» wheter a _donphus ov Tellin. wihtod onion te _bariy or (parte “teeeep, a_nety a wnclvion of jact_ 4 low A pheadny Chatd thee Te _obiale __foch __evenfel_-}r_“te_tigltt a avin or _deunve aerted ar ditinguiched _-ftom__anere__couclun! on ¢ t fact of __tonclujowt _o} Jou) “The Jetpondey hort 6 quoted ja hic Fetihon te NKSE Board __‘Resolofion aud cometime iy 148%. qecntting —__hine te Cpasition Chonan Emery op NK er Me However, “here te nothing on te _¢aid_‘Pethon fom _whie pe (ovt___can deduce _ thei reppord en by vilhe ey Bh potion at _Chattven ‘torent gy ISIE | Wau gran by bw. _tonhmch . ov airy otter _eanl devret fight sh subrite hu TPh1 orp ou “Lite in sre ado aueet at tele _etpuateg ailDATE. Dievel__ Construction Co., Ine y. Ps Prporhy Holdings Unc. GR No. 14 Sr Movwh 20K i On oa \Fach + Aogost UPA o Ae. OF, Digtel | ax entered inh corchuction ag reeweit fi the aichttectoral —_vowetruction works for the Wik the Th phon op He puttdtey Meditel | (ondotc! —“Preject [uated bey — Lun Emmita, Manila: Under Hee agreement | awonded fr GNP py, 134,094 Cored —h ondlertoke te Prope » paycble by yey billing «ae eH plaked | dieel puted, though Fav Drwome wvp, 4 Fattornere bond favor or opel Tw __agieewert _(ortained _prosriont a wootract Sproviciow wort: works =" 4} ropect extuion of __tombract -pesisd hange | extra delay -* domeger ju _negeibve Under te Agree, te Project ty tel of days th tlovenber Fed: They later fogut 21, 4414 “commence met dak wor mor + Noeneber 20, 4 Ae tiie Includes Ye section —_obtiging Ake __contrachr , In cate Of onutifiabk delay. P pay te owner liquidated damage! the amount equivatert fo uehite of Ik ot te hte! _pnyedd acs v cack calendcr oF delay + During The _ leur of Proc _tmtplarbelin chang bidet _were_epfectve 7 settunie war Diael vege iu erkality —guing “be gp fmet Or delaypir contractor owner, a terior veal ft- Di on o “ th courpeting. 1 on work _ 6 ders Chppage * forge tvhin op Mpa tev fon Aigut 2. FA agreed fb move Ye ite Completion a_nenvd. uw 7 atbor =) Jr _ploort orden = [ban 9 manual haw (2_ delayed HY delayed ve aot naterials mau ble Jn Te_ install atin __| ablentoly - sdk i int on De ivy Died te vite ih A vavlor_d Shewey Stardeqot fe* 2 given cortiagt oy work» “Futthermore , jor avery dejan _itoation opr cattered 4 uel jor liquidated! | dowage in tk 4 1 deductions Dietely prvgiedt wet. at _stiylakd te Ou — Howh be,20¢* | Diese feo better _o b upn ating dk OH, howere!. a vejoed hb accep) deliveuy oy te _tortracted pemiset, airing that _Dieyel_ abandoned “the Project ontiniched Diesel then sited cr —_comvpleait _Ceanpeliny fe joa Te ompad balawe of UPsI_ uy te anbrd gre, pes damages _attotneys tees Ups dented _ Wability Fave. whether or not Dieced ccm _be entitled all page te The wortvack moth Held: Ac evidenced , by UPC! “Proguen _Reord_Ne P_ per the geriod ating Rav 22 wo diesel ees wok, sack dake, war tend — FH-fe *h Coyle» Ob : wold, by amy nature pon Sock evel work econ ishenert be parted gt soto! waned fll paywent_g He (orto qayoort leur actual daw ager _vjjored _by Uf). ‘Aide Waa of re Cht_lade, stoidey Sal if te obligthin hod —Guorlartialy —-peryormed _In_good 4oith Ye obligor _meuy oe trunk toe bad bee, A complete _gilon obligee - he (oven \ecs damages sofered by. teDATE. oe es GON ALE r@_ No. Lb - drus ‘I 4S4 eri! 3p > wD Foc: In Joy My IAW. Fovendo Chavez _delvered fh Fiuclns» Gonaale, who ico i ‘ type witer epalier, a sortable Ayyewrikee for routine Clean A leaning, + tenting - Gonzaler asked fom Chavez G00 the. cpurchare oy fpare parr. Gomalt wot __not_cbe ; ; hitch tre yo gt some ime __derpite__tepeoted feminder wade _b Agio_gebing de te : Kar pera wh Te delay 6} te tear oF Typewntter Chaver get to ty peter fron Gorzabe Qte_foond_ovt_Thal_the corte wor in shambler-__Chaver demanded “tee _¢ebom of the tisCing Fou the _sut of PU-0) | whith Gorraler retuned Chavet had hie type wait repaired by Freixay “Borinew Machines, 7% the fepait job wr him a nial og PET, inchdry —_lober_~* material! Chaver then _Cemanencad thi an action bere te hy Coot Mevila, demanding from Te Gomatr tre —gayment_ of TP 4-00 atiol ond ompentahyy —_ lomayer- The (out tendered _@ _decitioy _in_-fover_ liver. ordering Gonaale > ap fiw Dh Ib. Chaver_Conicrebol that he Stotd be awerdec! te whol cot laler | nga growided for Is Artice lez g Ye Ci Code « Teeve «Whether of not Chaves _it entitled hte _ahole tort a —_ labo 77 watt a that wert ph Te repait [ype tppete, aks Th a porwr | ty sane hall be | Star Held. Artic tego teil lode obliged p_do_ tomer qele bh b&b FeDATE. execited at hic ast. The vame rule thal be obse wed if he doe i in contravention 6 te “Tenor ote hligedtion type wit Gonadler —claime tovtract_ wl Chater gy, d The fr dleaniry be cowry leteA hot _fecttied | anion: Tate is tot fable ot al feeawe hiv wot contain a _esorind Ingerencer devvabye om “fue indir e fod an thal W Chowne te Goradet Ind = petbd cohol maa : Cewicing 4 ypewiitey, Intended ps G_ tome _frtvre time _athoogh euch tne wat hat cock ime had paired, thot He Nal _retwned camnihatied + oniepatied, which ih thel} th breach of kt obigaton The tine gor wowpiiane — had evidenty expired + teve being a bleach of wottroct by won perpotnence Tf vw char that te Somalis - abpeilee — onbauenced te Tener of hy obtqertion - the wrt ote etewtvon of te obligation tn thr case chold be Te wh oy te Tabor ot vente EF bende In te = Tepaly 6} te typewriter which ty Tk amouwt PR 5t-9, becaue the —_oblyahen oF witad wah tepal th : Th addition, Goma __Nhewice fiabl under At tm oy te lode for te wt of te siting ort pee a “ sbiigahon h fepali_ The type water he war_bourd_, a failed or neglected tert t te fave cordon nh \y ied Ht [he aypeald prdghort i moc ae Chaver te sul 6 Pea. er al Du teren ferrates fe pe |