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HIGHER EDUCATION
RESEARCH REPORT
ON
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN DOMINO’S &
PIZZA HUT
The successful completion of this research was a unique experience for me because by
visiting many places and interacting various person, I gained better knowledge about the
fast food chains in market specially Pizza Hut & Domino’s. The experience which I
gained by doing this research was essential for my subject studies and practical
knowledge. This report is submitted with details analysis of the research undertaken by
me.
The research provides an opportunity to the student to devote his/her skills knowledge and
1
STDENT DECLARATION
This is to declare that I, Shobhit Kapoor have carried out this research report myself in
fulfillment of the BBA program of Lal Bahadur Shastri College of Higher Education.
The work is origina, has not been copied from anywhere else and has been submitted to
Date: 10-05-2017
Signature
Place: Bareily
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am sincerely thankful to all, who have contributed their time, knowledge and skills for
I am really thankful to my Research Guide, College Principal and the institute “Lal
Bahadur Shastri College of Higher Education” to give me the opportunity to conduct this
research and learn the best from it. I am thankful to my research guide, my batch mates &
relatives for providing me all the assistance, support and cooperation needed during the
Shobhit Kapoor
3
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER-2 LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER-3 RESEARH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER-4 DATA ANALYSIS &
INTERPRETATION
CHAPTER-5 FINDINGS & SUGGESTION
CHAPTER-6 CONCLUSION
LIMITATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURES
4
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
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Fast food is one of the world largest fast growing industry types. India fast food industry is growing by
40%. The 6000 corer fast food retail industry is mainly dominated by the multinational
players and the key players which are active in the research of the food retailing Because
of the availability of raw material for fast food, global chains are flooding into the
food has increased from a very low base to stand at 2.6% in 2001 Eating at home
remains very much in grained in Indian culture and changes in eating habits are very slow
moving with barriers to eating out entrenched in certain sectors of Indian society. The
western cuisine and an increasing number of women joining the workforce have had an impact on
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It entered India in June 1996.
● Pizza Hut is one of the world’s largest pizza chains with over 15,000 restaurants
across 91 countries.
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●Today Domino’s Pizza in India has grown into a countrywide network of more than
1000.
●Domino’s believes strongly in the strategy of “think local and act regional”.
COMPANY PROFILE
In the land of tandoori rotis and masala dosas, does Italian food have any place? Yes, say
the statistics. The pizza industry is really sizzling with hectic activity. The Rs. 150-crore
The two major players, Domino's Pizza India Ltd. and Tricon Restaurants International
(which owns the Domino's Pizza and Pizza Hut chains), are silently rejoicing the
exponential growth.
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PIZZA HUT'S MISSION STATEMENT
We take pride in making a perfect pizza and providing courteous and helpful service on
We are the employer of choice offering team members opportunities for Growth,
When it comes to tossing around dough, no one does it more often than Pizza Hut. The
unit of YUM! Brands operate the world's #1 pizza chain with more than 15,000 outlets in
about 91 countries worldwide. The chain serves a variety of pizza styles, including its
flagship Pan Pizza, as well as Thin n' Crispy, Stuffed Crust, Hand Tossed, and Sicilian.
Other menu items include pasta, salads, and sandwiches. Pizza Hut offers dine-in service
at its characteristic red-roofed restaurants, as well as carry-out and delivery service. About
15% of the restaurants are company-operated, while the rest are franchised. The world's
largest fast food company, YUM! Brand runs KFC and Taco Bell in addition to Pizza Hut.
In India, Pizza Hut has 360 restaurants across 100 cities, including Delhi, Mumbai,
Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Pune, and Chandigarh amongst others. Yum! is
in the process of opening Pizza Hut restaurants at many more locations to serve a larger
Pizza Hut is split into several different restaurant formats; the original family-style dine-in
locations; store front delivery and carry-out locations; and hybrid locations that offer
carry-out, delivery, and dine-in options. Many full-size Pizza Hut locations
offer lunch buffet, with "all-you-can-eat" pizza, salad, bread sticks, and a special pasta.
Additionally, Pizza Hut also has a number of other business concepts that are different
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from the store type; Pizza Hut "Bistro" locations are "Red Roofs which offer an expanded
"Pizza Hut Express" and "The Hut" locations are fast food restaurants. They offer a
limited menu with many products not found at traditional Pizza Huts. These types of
as WingStreet, KFC or Taco Bell, and are also found on college campuses, food courts,
Vintage "Red Roof" locations can be found throughout the United States, and quite a few
exist in the UK and Australia. Even so, many such locations offer delivery/carryout
service. This building style was common in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The name
"Red Roof" is somewhat anachronistic now, since many locations have brown roofs.
Dozens of "Red Roofs" have closed or been relocated/rebuilt. Many "Red Roof" branches
have beer if not a full bar, music from a jukebox, and sometimes an arcade. In the mid
1980s, the company moved into other successful formats including delivery/carryout and
Having completed 20 years of operations in India, casual dining chain Pizza Hut is
looking to enhance its presence across the country and run 700 outlets by 2021.
Besides strengthening retail presence, Pizza Hut is also looking to expand its product
offerings to consumers.
The Pizza Hut franchisee stepped into the Indian fast food market by opening a dine-in
restaurant at Bangalore in 1996. The pizza franchise soon expanded itself in India and now
has the KFC brand beneath its umbrella. The fast food franchise was the first international
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fast food firm to make an entry into the Indian scene and has thus pioneered the Indian
pizza market.
The menu provided at the Pizza Hut franchise is that of a complete meal. Customers are
considered as honoured guests at the fast food franchise and are treated accordingly. It is
Hut franchisee outlets by blending the original menu with Indian favourites to make fresh
salads, garlic based breads, soups, yummy pastas and delicious desserts.
The employees of the restaurant support centre of the Pizza Hut fast food franchise which
functions in New Delhi works hard to place Pizza Hut at the top of Indian market. The
support centre takes care of finance, legal and marketing sides of the Indian operations of
· Brand Name
· Good Service
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DOMINO’S
delivery company in the world! ". We are committed to bringing fun, happiness and
convenience to lives of our consumers by delivering delicious pizzas to their doorstep and
our efforts are aimed at fulfilling this commitment towards a large &ever-
growing customer base.
Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1960, Domino's is the second-largest pizza
chain in the United States and has nearly 11,629 corporate and franchised stores in more
than 60 countries and all 50 U.S. states. Domino's Pizza was sold to Bain Capital in 1998
and went public in 2004. The menu features both vegetarian and meat pizzas including
stuffed crust, both chicken wings & boneless chicken, potato wedges, garlic breads and a
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variety of dessert items including chocolate pots, cookies & waffles, Ben & Jerry’s ice
cream & a variety of soft drinks including Coca Cola, Fanta & Sprite.
This company knows the rules of the pizza delivery game. Domino's Pizza runs the
world's #2 pizza chain (behind YUM! Brands' Pizza Hut division), with more than 11,500
delivery locations in about 65 countries. (The chain includes almost 5,600 stores
throughout the US.) Domino's menu features several different styles of pizza with a wide
array of topping options, as well as additional items such as bread sticks, cheese bread,
and chicken wings. Its stores are principally delivery locations and generally do not have
any dine-in seating. The company has been listed on the Indian bourses recently. The
promoters of the company are Mr. Shyam S Bhartia, Mr. Hari S Bhartia and Jubilant
Enpro Private Ltd. Domino’s Pizza opened its first store in India in January 1996, at New
Delhi.
Today Domino’s Pizza India has grown into a countrywide network of more than 1106
stores (as on 31st March, 2016) with a team of over 30,000 people. According to the India
Retail Report 2016, they were the largest Pizza chain in India and the fastest growing
multinational fast food chain between 2008-2009 and 2013-2014 in terms of number of
stores.
Jubilant Food Works Limited, a Jubilant Bhartia Group Company holds the Master
Franchisee Rights for Domino's Pizza for India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. The
company has been listed on the Indian bourses. Prior to Sep 24, 2009, the company was
known as Domino's Pizza India Limited and underwent a name change, rest of the terms
remaining the same. The promoters of the company are Mr. Shyam S Bhartia, Mr. Hari S
Bhartia and Jubilant Enpro Private Ltd. Domino's Pizza opened its first store in India in
January 1996, at New Delhi. Today Domino's Pizza India has grown into a countrywide
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network of more than 1100 stores with a team of over 30,000 people.
Over the period since 1996, Domino's Pizza India has remained focused on delivering
great tasting Pizzas and sides, superior quality, exceptional customer service and value for
Domino's constantly strives to develop products that suit the tastes of our consumers and
hence delighting them. Domino's believes strongly in the strategy of 'Think global and act
local'. Thus, time and again we have been innovating with delicious new products such as
crusts, toppings and flavors suitable to the taste buds of Indian Consumers. Further
providing value for money and affordable products to our consumers has been an
important part of our efforts. Our initiatives such as Fun Meal and Pizza Mania have been
extremely popular with consumers looking for an affordable and value for money meal
option.
SWOT Analysis
Strength Weakness
Strong Brand Image Inadequate Advertisements
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variety
outlets
Customer Satisfaction
Opportunity Threats
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Strength Weakness
More outlets even in similar towns Lack of variety
Customer satisfaction
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Opportunity Threats
With growth fast food industry – Better quality and variety of
Bigger outlets
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CHAPTER – 2
LITREATURE REVIEW
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1958: The legacy of Pizza Hut began, when two college-aged brothers from Wichita,
Kansas, Frank and Dan Carney opens first Pizza Hut restaurant after borrowing $600 from
their mother.
1959: Pizza Hut is incorporated in Kansas and the first franchise unit opens in Topeka,
Kansas.
1968: International market entered with opening of Pizza Hut restaurant in Canada.
1972: Pizza Hut, Inc. listed on New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PIZ.
1977: Pizza Hut, Inc. stockholders overwhelmingly approve merger with PepsiCo, Inc.
1996: Pizza hut comes to India with a dining restaurant Bangalore that has special
vegetarian pizzas.
2007: Pizza hut brought out our Thick n Thin Pizza and began to re-franchise our dine-
in restaurants.
2009: Pizza Hut offering baked fillings in the corner of the pizza.
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"Customers are the reason that we are here."
No customers-No Pizzas
It’s all about you and all about customers i.e. customer creation and customer retention
through customer satisfaction, it’s all about team spirit in order to attain good results.
TELEPHONE CALLS:
The employees are not allowed to make or receive personal telephone calls at work unless
in an emergency. The restaurant has limited telephone lines. By keeping the telephone
occupied, we may be denying customer access to us and he may call the competition
instead.
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Pizza Hut has taken care to make special sauces which do not contain any garlic or onion.
The Pizza Hut restaurant has planned to offer wide choices of vegetarian pizzas,
vegetarian pastas, steaming tomato and mulligatawny soup, crunchy French bread, fresh
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DOMINOS
Dominos Pizza is the second largest franchised pizza chain in the U.S.A., and the history
of Dominos Pizza is similar to its rival Pizza hut; two brothers started it with borrowed
equity in the sixties. Tom and James Monaghan bought a small Michigan Pizzeria called
Dominick's, which was jointly run by them until James traded his share for a second hand
car. Tom revitalized the image by changing the name to Domino’s Pizza.
By the late seventies there were over 200 franchise pizza businesses in the States and
Dominos Pizza was ready to go International. In 1983 Dominos Pizza opened its doors in
Winnipeg, and in the same year opened its one thousandth stores. Later that same year
Domino's corporate history was to begin in Australia with its first franchise in Brisbane,
The locations for Dominos Pizza grew quickly from here as they sprung up in all sorts of
diverse places including Bogotá. Despite Domino's Pizza springing up diverse locations,
they were still a very traditional company. Domino's Pizza menu had been kept very
simple and streamlined; they only sold one type of pizza crust which they named the
regular pizza. Domino's Pizza dough was shaped by tossing the dough and pulling it into
shape. The pizza menu included just two sizes of dough, it was not until much later that
competition forced them to add a medium and extra large sized pizza. There were no such
things as side orders you could have Pizza, pizza or Pizza and you could only drink a
In 1989 the history of Domino's Pizza was to change when the Deep Pan pizza was
introduced, for the first time in twenty five years the company was being forced to react to
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market demand. This move consolidated the financial base and ensured the growth of
Domino's Pizza, as the same year they opened their five thousandth store.
The wind of change had started and by 1992 they were to introduce the first non pizza
item to their menu, this was obviously a reluctant move as it was bread sticks. Domino
Pizza dough was already on hand and the making of bread sticks is not so different.
For many years the company had advertised that if the delivery of their pizzas took longer
than thirty minutes then the pizza would be delivered free. This was parodied by the
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie which specified the "pizza dude has 30 seconds" to
complete the delivery. The turtle’s pizza was late and they received a refund of $3 for
"being two minutes late, dude!" However the benefits to Domino Pizza were enormous as
millions of kids were to hear the name of Domino’s Pizza endorsed on celluloid. In 1993
Domino Pizza discontinued this policy and stated that if a customer was unhappy they
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ABOUT THE TOPIC
Pizza Hut has many unique features of their product due to which it attracts the
customers. The product is classified into non durable goods as it is a food item.
Pizza Hut differentiates itself from its competitors with the help of their wide range
of offerings (menu items). One can find besides pizzas; a wide range of pastas,
appetizers, cakes and desserts etc. There are quite a lot number of menu items to
choose.
Domino’s pizza India has maintained its position in the market with its constant
customers from its entire chain of stores around the country. As the name suggests
‘the pizza delivery experts’; customers can order their pizzas by calling their
hotline. Domino’s believes strongly in the strategy of ‘think local act regional’.
Also they had their promotional campaign ‘hungry kya?’ which means call up
Comparing both pizzas lies on certain criteria. It is quite evident that Pizza Hut is more
superior to Domino’s Pizza when it comes to taste, while Domino’s Pizza boasts at its
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affordability and average but satisfying product. But other things still matter in winning
over a customer or an avid pizza-eater. One is convenience. Since Domino’s has a lot of
branches worldwide, one can easily spot a Domino’s outlet compared to Pizza Hut, thus
people tend to go for what is closest. Another is value and obviously Pizza Hut gives more
value thus more costly. Menu selection also matters to people who want variations and
Domino’s limited offers and Pizza Hut’s very expensive pizza, people still patronize them
In brief:
• Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza started early in the business and has gained popularity
among consumers and made a worldwide impact evidenced by their growing franchises.
• Pizza Hut is the more expensive pizza compared to Domino’s pizza but Domino’s have
• Pizza Hut offers more varieties in their menus compared to Domino’s pizza.
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CHAPTER-3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
26
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
may understand as a science of studying how the research is done significantly. The
methodology may differ from problem to problem, yet the basic approach towards the
OBJECTIVES
To find out which factors are more preferred by the customers while choosing
To shed light on different aspects that a service based food chain must follow in
order to increase its market share and for being on a continuous growth path.
To analyze the reasons behind their success, especially among the youth
of the country.
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Primary data –Primary data is that data which is collected for the first time and is
also called “first hand data”. These data are basically observed and collected by the
researcher for the first time. Examples are: questionnaires, surveys, etc.
Secondary data –Secondary data are those data which are collected by the other
persons for his/her own purpose and when others use that data for solving their
purpose, it becomes secondary data, i.e. , data collected by one person becomes
DATA COLLECTION:
Primary data was collected with the help of questionnaires and friends, relatives
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CHAPTER-4
INTERPRETAION
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Data Analysis& Interpretation
a) 10-20
b) 20-30
c) 30-40
d) 40 above
Age Group
40
35
30
25
Age Group
20
15
10
0
From 10 to 20 20-30 30-40 40 Above
Analysis: Out of 70 respondents,21 people belong to the age group of 10-20,35 people fall
in 20-30 category,8 people are in between 30-40 years of age and 6 people are above the
age of 40 years.
30
Interpretation: Majority of people are young,between 10-30 years of age. Thus, a better
a) Once a week
b) Once in 2 weeks
c) Once a month
d) Occasionally
30
25
20
15
10
0
Once A Week Once In 2 Week Once a Month Occasionally
31
Analysis: 14 people eat pizza once a week,26 people go for a pizza once in two weeks,20
Interpretation: Majority of the respondents eat pizza quite often. Only a few consume it
occasionally. Thus,the majority loves pizza and can opine quite well about it.
a) Domino’s
b) Pizza Hut
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Domino's Pizza Hut
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Interpretation: Majority of respondents like Domino’s more than Pizza Hut.
b) Price
c) Ambience
d) Quality of Service
30
25
20
15
10
0
Price Ambience Quality of service
Analysis: 28 people think about price,14 about taste & quality,17 about quality of service
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Interpretation: Price is the major factor which decides for the consumer that to which
pizza joint he/she will go,then comes the quality of food. Ambience and service quality are
secondary factors
a) Domino’s
b) Pizza Hut
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Domino's Pizza Hut
ople think that Domino’s gives more value for money while the rest 24 think that Pizza Hut is better when it comes to value f
Majority of people think that Domino’s gives them more value for money rather than Pizza Hut. It indicates the high amoun
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f the following services do you prefer for eating pizza?
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Dine-in Take Away Home Delivery
Analysis: 27 people prefer dining in for a pizza, 14 prefer take away service and 29 prefer
35
Interpretation: Mostly people prefer home-delivery service for pizzas, then comes the
dining-in service and a few prefer take-away. Thus, it can be said that home-delivery is an
a) Domino’s
b) Pizza Hut
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Domino's Pizza Hut
36
Analysis: 43 people prefer pizza hut in this case, while the other 27 think that Domino’s
Interpretation: Larger number of people thinks that Pizza Hut offers more variety than
Domino’s.
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Veg Non-Veg
Interpretation: Majority prefers veg. pizzas. Thus, a fair take on veg. pizzas can be taken.
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9. In a gathering, which pizza suffices?
c)
60
50
49
40
30
20 21
10
0
Domino's large pizza Pizza hut's family size
38
Analysis: 49 respondents feel that Pizza Hut’s ‘family-size’ pizza is sufficient in a
gathering or a group of people, while the other 21 think that Domino’s large pizza is
Interpretation: It indicates that majority of people prefer Pizza Hut’s “family size” pizza
when they go out in groups, perhaps because it is bigger than Domino’s large pizza.
10. Except pizzas, whose other products (pasta, garlic bread, wraps, etc.) do you prefer
more?
a) Domino’s
b) Pizza Hut
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Domino's Pizza Hut
Analysis: 42 people prefer Domino’s when it comes to additional products while the rest
28 think vice-versa.
39
Interpretation: In addition to pizzas, other products like pastas, garlic bread etc. of
a) Pizza Hut
b) Domino’s
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Domino's Pizza Hut
Analysis: 45 people feel that Domino’s is more affordable and the rest 25 think that Pizza
40
Interpretation: Majority of respondents agree to the fact that Domino’s is more
CHAPTER-5
FINDINGS
AND SUGGESTIONS
41
FINDINGS
People prefer Pizza Hut over Domino’s when visiting with family members.
People are more satisfied by the service in Pizza Hut over self service of
Domino’s.
SUGGESTIONS
Domino’s should introduce a pizza size which is bigger than its current “large
size”.
Pizza Hut should cut down its prices in order to attract more customers.
Pizza Hut should innovate and introduce some special scheme for home-delivery
Both the brands should launch more value meals/economic meals to increase their
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Pizza Hut should focus more on advertisements.
Domino’s can think upon starting to give Customized waiter Service instead of
Self Service.
Domino’s should maintain consistency in the taste and quality of its products.
CHAPTER-6
CONCLUSION
43
CONCLUSIONS
Price is a major factor when it comes to choosing a pizza brand. Pizza Hut is more
groups.
Pizza Hut offers more variety of pizzas, toppings and crusts as compared to
Domino’s.
44
Pizza Hut’s “family-size” pizza is preferred when a group of people is there, rather
Pastas and garlic breads of Domino’s are more popular among people than those of
Pizza Hut.
LIMITATIONS
45
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES
www.google.com
www.pizzahut.co.in
www.dominos.co.in
www.wikipedia.com
46
ANNEXURES
QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME:
GENDER:
PROFESSION:
(NOTE: Your information will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed to any
entity.)
o 10-20
o 20-30
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o 30-40
o 40 above
oOnce a week
oOnce in 2 weeks
oOnce a month
oOccasionally
o Domino’s
o Pizza Hut
o Domino’s
o Pizza Hut
o Dine-in
o Take away
o Home delivery
o Domino’s
o Pizza Hut
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7. In a gathering, which pizza suffices?
o Veg
o Non-Veg
o Price
o Ambience
o Quality of Service
o Domino’s
o Pizza Hut
11. Except pizzas, whose other products (pasta, garlic bread,wraps,etc.) do you prefer
more?
o Domino’s
o Pizza Hut’s
49