‫ﻗ ـ ـﺴ ــﻢ ‪ 1 /2 :‬اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ ‪.......

:‬‬ ‫ﻓـﺮض ﻛـﺘـﺎﺑـﻲ ﻣـﺤﺮوس رﻗﻢ‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ‪.................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎدة ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﺤﻴﺎة و اﻷرض‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‪ :‬اﻷوﻟﻰ إﻋﺪادي‬ ‫اﻟﺮازي‬
‫اﻷﺳﺪس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ ‪2019 -2018‬‬
‫ﻣﺪة اﻹﻧـﺠﺎز‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻋـﺔ واﺣـﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻤﻲ‬
‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎرو‬

‫‪20‬‬
‫ﺳﻠم‬
‫اﻟﺗﻧﻘﯾط‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛون اﻷول‪ :‬إﺳﺗرداد اﻟﻣﻌﺎرف ) ‪ 08‬ﻧﻘﺎط (‬

‫‪ -1‬أﻧﺴﺐ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﮭﻮم اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﮫ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺗﻌرﯾف اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳب‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻔﮭوم‬

‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫‪....................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ اﻟﺒﺤﺮي‬
‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫‪....................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻠم اﻻﺳﺗراﺗﻐراﻓﻲ‬
‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫‪....................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺔ‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺣﺪد ﺷروط اﻻﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬أذﻛﺮ اﻟﻤﺪﺧﺮات اﻟﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﺑﻜﻮﻛﺐ اﻷرض‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -5‬ﺻﻞ ﺑﺴﮭﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺘﻌﺮﯾﻔﮫ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪: 2‬‬

‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ‪1‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﺮة ﺟﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ﺗﻐﻤﺮ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﯿﺎه اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻟﯿﺎﺑﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺎﺛﺎت‬

‫‪2‬ن‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﯾﺎ و أﺛﺎر ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت ﺣﯿﺔ ﺣﻔﻈﺖ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﺨﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎوز اﻟﺒﺤﺮي‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ طﺒﻘﺘﯿﻦ رﺳﻮﺑﯿﺘﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ وﺿﻊ ﺗﺮاﻛﺐ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ھﻲ اﻷﻗﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮارﯾﺔ‬
‫إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ طﺒﻘﺔ رﺳﻮﺑﯿﺔ ﻣﺤﺪودة ﺑﺴﺮﯾﺮ و ﺳﻘﻒ ﻓﺎن ﻟﮭﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ طﻮل اﻣﺘﺪادھﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﺘﺮاﻛﺐ‬

‫اﻟﻣﻛون اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬اﻹﺳﺗدﻻل اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ و اﻟﺗواﺻل اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ و اﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﻲ )‪12‬ﻧﻘطﺔ(‬

‫اﻟﺗﻣرﯾن اﻷول‬

‫ﯾﻣﺛل اﻟﺟدول أﺳﻔﻠﮫ ﺗوزﯾﻊ ﺑﻌض اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺎت ﺣﺳب اﻷﺣﻘﺎب اﻟﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻘﺐ ‪ I‬اﻟﺤﻘﺐ ‪ II‬اﻟﺤﻘﺐ ‪ III‬اﻟﺤﻘﺐ ‪IV‬‬ ‫اﻷﺣﻘﺎب اﻟﺠﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪+++‬‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫اﻟﻧوﺗﯾل‬
‫‪ : +++‬ﻣوﺟود‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫اﻷﻣوﻧﯾت‬
‫ــ‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻣوﻟﯾت‬
‫ــ‪ :‬ﻏﯾر ﻣوﺟود‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫ﻗﻧﻔذ اﻟﺑﺣر‬
‫ــ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻔﺻوص‬
 ‫‪ (1‬اﺳﺗﺧرج ﻣن اﻟﺟدول أﻋﻼه‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﻣﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺔ ﺗﻣﯾز اﻟﺣﻘب اﻷول‪....................................................................................................:‬‬
‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﻣﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺔ ﺗﻣﯾز اﻟﺣﻘب اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪.................................................................................................. :‬‬

‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫ج‪ -‬ﻣﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺔ ﺗﻣﯾز اﻟﺣﻘب اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‪................................................................................................... :‬‬

‫‪ (2‬ﻣﺎھو اﻻﺳم اﻟذي ﯾطﻠق ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﻣﯾزت ﻓﺗرة ﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ ﻣﻌﯾﻧﺔ؟ وﻣﺎ ﻣﻣﯾزاﺗﮭﺎ ؟‬
‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪2‬ن‬ ‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ (3‬ﻣﺎھو اﻻﺳم اﻟذي ﯾطﻠق ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣﯾز وﺳط ﺗرﺳب ﻣﻌﯾن؟ وﻣﺎ ﺧﺻﺎﺋﺻﮭﺎ؟‬
‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪2‬ن‬ ‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ (4‬اﻟﻧوﺗﯾل ﺣﯾوان ﺑﺣري ظﮭر ﻣﻧذ اﻟﺣﻘب اﻷول وﻻ زال ﯾﻌﯾش ﺣﺎﻟﯾﺎ‪ .‬ھل ﯾﻣﻛن اﻋﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﻧوﺗﯾل ﻣﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺔ طﺑﻘﺎﺗﯾﺔ ؟ ﻋﻠل‬
‫إﺟﺎﺑﺗك‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪2‬ن‬ ‫‪................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫اﻟﺗﻣرﯾن اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻣﺛل اﻟوﺛﯾﻘﺔ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺳﻠﺳل طﺑﻘﺎت رﺳوﺑﯾﺔ ﻣوﺟودة ﺑﻣﻧطﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﯾﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﯾﻣﺎ ﺗﻣﺛل اﻟوﺛﯾﻘﺔ ‪ 2‬ﻋﻣودﯾن ﻣﺑﺳطﯾن ‪ 1‬و ‪ 2‬ﺑﻣﻧطﻘﺗﯾن‬
‫ﻣﺗﺑﺎﻋدﺗﯾن ﺑﻌدة ﻛﯾﻠوﻣﺗرات‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻣﺳﺗﺣﺎﺛﺔ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ب‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ج‬

‫اﻟوﺛﯾﻘﺔ ‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻣود ‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺛﯿﻘﺔ ‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻣود ‪1‬‬

‫‪ (1‬ﺑﺎﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل ﻣﺑدأ اﻟﺗراﻛب ﺣدد اﻟﺗﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﻧﺳﺑﻲ ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺔ ‪.3‬‬

‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ (2‬رﺗب اﻟطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟرﺳوﺑﯾﺔ ‪ ، 3 ، 2 ، 1‬و ‪ 4‬ﻣن اﻷﻗدم إﻟﻰ اﻷﺣدث‪.‬‬

‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬ن‬

‫‪ (3‬ﻣﺎذا ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﻧﻘول ﻋن اﻟﻌﻣر اﻟﻧﺳﺑﻲ ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺗﯾن )ج( و)ب( ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻣود ‪ 1‬و اﻟﻌﻣود ‪ .2‬ﻋﻠل ﺟواﺑك‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬ن‬ ‫‪........................................................................................................................................‬‬