HIM. XANMMOBA, 0.C. HAVJAHOBA. OCOBEHHOCTH COWMANBHOM ANANTAUMM ETE CC OTPAHHN'EHHDIMH BO3MOMHOCTAMM 3AOPOBLA 8 YCROBMAK HHKAIOSHBHOTO OBPAZOBAHIAR OCOBEHHOCTH COL|MAJIBHOM AQANTALIMM AETEN C OFPAHMYEHHbIMU BOSMO)KHOCTAMM 3f0POBbA B YCNIOBUAX MHK/IO3MBHOFO OBPAZOBAHNA THE PERCULIARITIES OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION H.M. Xannmosa, 0.C. HafiaHosa Coyuansian adanmayua, unKniosun, emu c o2paHuNeHHeImu eosmoxnocmamu sdopoees, UNKmIosuUeHoe O6yyeHUE U o6pa- soeanue. B crave paccmatpnsaerca nponema oprannsaynn ycneUHo- Fo o6yuieHina K BocnuTaHuA geTeli c orpaHnueHHbiMn Bo3MOM- HOCTAMH snopoBbA B yuPexAeHMM AONONHHTeNbHOTO OGpasc- BaHMA B YCROBUaX co3qaHMA MHKNIOsKBHOTO OOpasoBaTeNbHOro pocrpatctea, nossonatouero oBecne4T> Wx AMUHOCTHOE Pa- Bute W camopeannsaynto. onHoctamu (OB3), 43 Hx OKONO 700 TeIC. cocras- Aa\oT AeTH-MHBANMABI. OrpannueHWan Bo3Mon- HocTb 30posbA y HHX CanaHa HenocpencTBeHHO Hacronujee Bpema 8 PoccHM HacHnTbIBaeTcA Gonee 2 mak. gered c orpanMueHHbIMiK Bo3- C HapyuleHMamn 6 Hx dbusHdecKoM H nicHXHHECKOM pasenTHn, 3aTpyaHeHHAMM 8 camooBcaymnBaHHn, OBweHHn, oBHeHHH, oBapeHHH nporeccnonans Hbimn HaBbikaMH. VsmeHeHne npemcrasnesua —rocyaapcrea W oGulectsa 0 npasax M BosMoMHOCTAX peGeHKa~ MiBanKga npHBeno K nocraHoBKe npakTHueckoli sanaun MakcMMansHoro oxBaTa o6pasosaHnem Bcex geTeli ¢ orpaHnueHHbiMK Bo3MOXxHOCTANK aopoBb, B Hactonuee spema ocHosHol npo6remoi neteli c OB3 nBnaetca TpyAHOcTe Hx couManbHoi ananraynn, esanmonelictena c counanbHol cpe- oii 8 pamkax cyulecrsyiouyx Hopm, npasin. Mpe- NATCTENAMM K MOAYNEHHIO TaKHMM AeTEMH Kaye CTBeHHOro O6pasoBaHnA ABNAIOTCA MHOrONNCAeH- ble orpanienita, Tak Man MHlaHe CBRsaHHbIe CCO- UianbHbim HepaeHcTBom HHBANH OB, N.M. Khalimova, 0.S. Naidanova Social adaptation, inclusion, children with dis- abilities, inclusive teaching and education. The article considers the problem of organiza- tion of successful teaching and upbringing of children with disabilities in establishments of additional education in conditions of forma- tion of inclusive education which allows pro- viding their personal development and self- realization. Heo6xoqnmeim —ycnosmem —opranMsaunn ycnewHoro o6 yeni H socnHTaHMA fered c orpa- HMMCHHDIMH BOMOKHOCTAMH 30poBbA 8 O6paz0- BaTenbHLIX yUpexneHHAX o6ujero Tuna ABNAETCA cosnanne anantusHoii cea, nosBonnioweli o6e- cnewnTe Hx AMMHOCTHYIO CaMopeanH3aunio B ycAo- BMAX HHKMIOsMBHOTO OBpasoBaHia. B nocneqyne rogpi 8 pocciiickom o6pasosa- Hi akTYAAHSNpYIOTCA eHHOCTH HHKMIOSHEHOFO oGpasosaHna. C.H. Copokoymosa 8 cscem uccne- AosaHKN AaeT OnpeneneHHe HHKMOSKBHOMY 06- pasosalitio kak npoueccy paseHTua oBulero O6pa- soBaHna, KoTOpbili noppasymesaer qocrynHocTh oGpasoeania AA Bcex 8 nae npucnocobneHKA K pasnnunbin HYAKMAM Bcex AeTEl, HTO OBecneNn- Baer aoctyn K o6pasoBaHnio AnA AeTeH c ocoGeI- Mn noTpeGHocTAMH. MHKnIosHBHOe O6pasoBaHne npepnonaraer, 4To pasHoo6pasnio norpe6Hocteli Yauuixca OMKeH cooTEeTCTEOBATD KOHTHHYYM cepsncos, 6 Tom uncne O6pasoBatenbHan cpena, HanGonee GnaronpnaTian Ana Hix. BocHoBe npak- THKH MHKMOSHBHOT OByYeHHA neXkiT HAER NpH- HATHA WMAMBHAYaNbHOCTH KaxNOFO YyYaLeroca, 127) (oro )s|PCKOO FOCYLAPCTBE! < 8 é & g = a z E & B E & 5 g = 5 $ § é z = £ 5 3g zg g = 2 BECTHUK|" AKTYAADHBIE NPOBEMB! TIOCTHEK/ACCHHECKOM MAYKH. Cneusansuan nenarornia , chenosarensHo, oByweHKe AOMKHO BEIT opra- HisoBaHo TaxHm o6pasom, UTOGDI yAoBeTBOpATS oco6bie norpe6HocTH Kangoro peGHKa [CopoKo- ymopa, 2010], CM, CaBensinkosa ormevaer, uTo 8 Hacro- auyee Bpema Bononckoe cornawenie 8 YacTH MH- kniosnn Kak pedopmbi, noaRepxnBaiouleli M npH- BeTcTayioule pasnHunA M ocoGeHHOCTH KaNKn0- To yieHnxa (non, paca, KymbTypa, couManbHbIii knace, HauoHanbHocTe, Pennrnn, a TaWKe HHA BuAYanbHble BOsMOXKHOCTH H cnocoBHOCTH), Ha4it- HaeT coon nepebie war 8 Poccnm. MaKmiosHA pac CmarpnsaeTca saYacTyio MCKMIONHTeNDHO Kak OBy- verme nereli ¢ HHBanHAHOCTHIO 6 OGuIeo6pas08a- TenbHbIX UIKOMAX BMeCTe C MX 3AopoBbIMN cBEP- CTHnKamn. MIpAHKN WHKMOsHBHOrO o6pasosa- Husa sakniovaerca 8 cnenylowem: apMMnucrpa- UMA MW negarorn O6bINHbIX WKOA NpHHMMAIOT me- Teli c oco6uimn o6pasoBatenbHbimA noTpeGHOCTA- MM HesaBicHMo OT Hx CoKKaNbHOrO NoNoKeHHA, uanveckoro, smouMoHanbHoro M MHTennexTyanb- Horo paseuTHA M CosaaloT HM ycnoBHA Ha OcHOBE Newxonoro-nemarormuecknx pHeMos, OpMeHTHpO- BanHbix Ha noTpeGHOCTH sTHx jeTelt [CaGenbHHKO- a, 2009] O6pasosatenbHeii npouecc npn WHKMIO3NE- Hom nopxone nossonser oByualoummics npHobpe- CTH HeoBxogMMBIe KoMneTeHUNA cornacHo o6pa- BoBaTenbHbiM CTaH@apTam, HO TpeGyeT npH stom cneynanbHoli noproTosKn Kak GyayuyHx counane- HbIx nemaroros, Tak M scex yunTeneli M BocnHTa- Teneli, pa6oraiouynx c ocoBbinn serbmn [Anones, Warizsi60, 2013]. Paspa6aroisaa sapnaTnexbie Popp! HHKMOsHH M BHEAPAA Ix B NpakTHKy, HeOG- XonMMo peulaTs cnemyioulme sanaun: = pacuinpute oxsar HyxKpalouyHxcA ;eTeli He- O6xonKMol um cheuWansHoi nemarormueckoli No- MoUeI0; = oBecneunTe «ocoGoim» AeTAM BOSMOMHOCTE iTerpuposarecA B Cpeny HopmanbHo pasBHBaio- yixea ceeperHnkos; = oBecneunt» poanrenam sosmoxHocTe nony- vate HeoGxoanmylo KOHcyneTaTHBHYIO NoMoUb; = oGecnewnrs nenaroram, paGoTaou\Mm ¢ HH TerpMposalHHbiMH AeTEMM, NOCTORHKYIO H KBaNH- buunposaniyio nomouyp u no~RepmKy. Tip nikniosHeHom oByHeHMH akueHT cme- uiaercn ¢ agantayyn feTeli-nneannaos M Ae- Teli c orpaknueHHbIMN BOsMOHKHOCTAMM 3n0p0- BoA K HOPMambHOH OSW\eCTBeHHOM KMSHH Ha H3- MeHeHHe camoro counyMa, MHKnlosHBHoe o6yue- Hue qaér BosMoxHOCTE AeTAM paseHBaTe couans- Hole OTHOUIeHHA Hepes HenocpencrseHHeili onbiT. Takum o6pasom, ocHosHol Yentio HoBOl counay- Hol nonuTakn B Haweli crpaHe ABnReTCA MaMeHe- Hie cpembi ANA oGecneseHiiA paoHbIx BOSMOMHO- cteli scex uneHos o6ulectea Aletn ¢ OB3 - 210 nem ¢ ocobbimn o6paso- BaTenbHvIMA noTpeGHOCTAMA. OGpasoBaTenbHoe npoctpakicteo Sopmupyerca KyMbTYPHbIMM TPAZH- ann o6yueHHA pete pasHbix BospacTos 8 ycno- BuAX ceMbH 4 OBpazoBaTenbHbIx yupexneHnit. Or- KoHeHHA 8 paseMTTHH peGeHKa npHBOAAT K eFo BbI- NapeHnio Ha coUNaNbHO M KyAbTypHO OBycnoBneH- Horo oGpasosarenbHoro npoctpalictsa OrpaHn- MeHHA 8 KvsHEMeATeNbHOCTA H CoUMaTbHaR He~ Aocrarounocts peGenka c OB3 Henocpencrsen- Ho Coazanbl He c nepsHunbim GnonornuecknM He- Gnarononyunem, a cero «couManbHbIM BbIBHXOM” [Beirorcknii, 2001]. TpyGo Hapywaerca cons» pe- GenKa c couMyMom, KynbTypOli Kak MCTOUNMKOM paseuTia, NocKOnbky BIpOCNIH HocHUTeN KyNETY- poi He moxker, He 3HaeT, KakuM O6pasom nepenaTe coupanbibili onbiT, KoTOpeIl Kaabii HopManbHo passnsatoumiica peGeHoK npno6peraer Ges cne- UManbHo opraHMsoBaHlbix ycnosHi oByueHHA. Onwoii m3 3ana4 nononHitTensHoro o6paso- Banna ABMETCA BBeneHKe ® KyNbTYpY peBeHKa, No paskbim npnuntam spinafaioulero n3 Hee. Mpe- omoneTs «counandHbil BbIBHX» M BBECTH peGeHKa 8 KYAGTYPY MOKHO McnOnb3yA «OBXOAHEIE nyTA» ocobbim o6pasom nocrpoeHHoro obpasceaHnA, sbinenaioujero cneupanbrble saan, paspienbi co- Aepwanna o6yueHKA, a TaWWKe MeTOAEI, NPHEMb W cpencTea AocTHAKeHHA Tex O6pasoBaTeNbHbIX 32- ‘Ra, KoTOpble 6 ycnoBMAK HOpMbl AoCTAFALoTCA Tpa~ ANuMoHHbIMM cnocoGamn. Hamu 6bina nposenexa onbirHo-akcnepumeH- Tanbiaa paGora no Teme «CounansHaa aganraiynn ereli c OB3 8 yCnoBMAX HHKIOsMBHOTO O6pas0Ba- Hnan, Pesynotaret nepanuHoi AMarHocruKH no 2 rpynnam jereli-nHeannpoe (KoHTpONbHOH HW 9Kc~ [128]HIM. XANMMOBA, 0.C. HAVJAHOBA. OCOBEHHOCTH COWMAMBHOM ANANTAUMM AETE COTPAHM'EHHDIMH BO3MOMHOCTAMM 3JOPOBLA 8 YCROBMAK HHKAIOSHBHOTO OBPA3OBAHMAR NepwmexranbHo) noKasanh BbipaxeHHoe HeGna- Tononyume no ecem napamerpam nccneaosaHnn. Bce nem Hmenh ceppesHoie npoGnemel 8 aganra- wth K O6yHeHNIo, noKasbiBann HeymeHne O6ulaTS- CA NH BbIpaKeHHol BbICOKOH HeyaoBNeTBOpeH- Holi norpeGHocTH 8 OGu\eHHM, BbICOKyIO saBHcH- MocTe OT OKpY:KAIOW\MX, HepasBHTYIO peub H KOM- MyHinkaTHBHbIE HaBbIKM 8 YenOM, BDICOKYIO Tpe- BOMHOCTS M HaNHYMe AMYHOCTHDIX HepaspeuleH- HbXx npo6rem, norpeGHocT 8 nomowM, noAAEpA- ke, ogo6pennn. Boe nem Hykaannce 6 KoppeKuMK SMoKKO- HanbHoro cocToRHiiA, yAYMWeHHH KOMMYHMKATHE- HbIx HaBbIKOB PYM 6 YeNIOM, BKMIONEHMH B COMM YM Ans couvansHoi ananraynn B npouecce bopmupyiowero arana Gein pas- paGoraH M sHeapeH npoeKT «CosmaHne MHKMO- suBHoro o6pasosaTenbHoro npocTpalcTea ANA me Teli c OB3» Ha Gase AGasnlicKoro LleHTpa AeTcKO- To Teopuectsa. IpbexrHBHocTe ero saKmiovanace ® nosTanHom paseKTHH H couManbHOl ananra- Unit aeTeli c oTKNOHeHHAMM 8 saopOBbe Ha OcHO- Be CHCTeMHorO nogxona H O6HOBNeHHA ycnoBHi, cnoco6os, cpencTs, BocnuTatenbHol estenbHocm. Ha >xpbexrns- MeTonos o6pasosarenbHo- Hocte estenbHocta o6pasoearenbHoro yuperkme- Hua 6 HanpaBneHMM pas6uTHA MHKMIOSMBHO NO- TMTUKM H NPAKTHKM NOBAMANO MHOKECTBO haKTO- pos, 8 Tom HncTe H cnakeHHaA paGoTa BCel MeNK- AVCKMNAKHapHOl KoMaHabI Nefaroros W aAMHHH- cTpaunn. Bee eTH, BkIONeHHbIe 8 OBpasosarens- bili npouecc, noKasann nonorkuTenbHYIO AAHAMN- ky 8 passimman (ocoGeHHO counanbHeix HaBbIKOs), anantuposaHl npHHATe! AeTCKO! rpynnoit, c>Ke- aHMem noceulaior oBpasosarensHoe yupexkne- Hue, nonyuaior noMou\b M noARepHKy 8 oBnane- Hin o6pazosaTenbHeimn nporpamnann. Peaynsratel © OB3 noKasann, To y pereli c OBS axcnepumen- wrorosoi qMarHoctuKm eTeii TanbHOi rpynnbi Mocne BKMOEHMA HX B HIKMIO- snBHylo oBpasoBatenbiyio cpeny Ha 6ase yupex- AeHHA AONONHMTeNbHOrO OBpas0BaHHA ypoBeHb counanbHok anantaunn okasanca sHaunTenbHo Boilie, YeM NpH NepsMuHOH AMaTHOCTAKe. Hero He ckakeuib 0 KOHTPONbHOM rpynne geTeli c OB3, Wx yposelib HameHnnca coscem mano, PaspaGoranibili M sHeapeHHbilt Hamn npoeKT No cOSMaHIIO MHKnIOsMBHOT OBpasoBaTenbHoro npoctpalictea cnocoGcrsosan pasevTalo Mt ycneu- Holi aganTaunn peGeHKa c OB3 8 eTcKOM KonneK- tue. Peannaauuia npoekTa nosHTUBHO OTpasMmace Ha >kH3HH McnbITyeMbIX = npowsouino npeomonenne orpHuatenbHeix cTepeotinos npepcrasnennit oKpy:Kaiouinx H ca- moro peGeHtka 0 eFo cnocoBHocTAX 4 BHYTPeHHEM mupe; = packppinnce Bo3MOKHOCTH M_ TeOpECKHit noTeHunan peGeHka nocpegctsom sosneveHna 8 Kpy~XkoBbIe OSbeAMHeHMA ALYAT; — npowsousno pacumperne sHaknii, ymeHHi W HaBbiKo® geTeli No pasnMnbIm HanpasreHHAM AestensHocm; = opranwacsaHibii —KynbrypHeiHi —o- cyF cnoco6creosan paseMTHio nonowKUTeNbHOl SMOUMOHANbHO-Bonesol chepbl peGeHKa B co- BMecTHOMi TeopYecKoHl meATeAbHOCTH ¢ poAMTeNA- mn, ceepcTHnKami 4 negaroramn; = chopmnposanocs TonepattHoe orHoweHne Cc OKpyHKaIOU\HM COMMyMOM, Kpwrepnamn addbektasHocta coumanbHol apanraunn nocapkunn: nonoKHTeNbHaR AMHAMH ka B anantayin K OByHeHMIO; HaMeHeHHE 8 CTPYK- Type MEK/MYHOCTHDIX, KOMMYHHKATHEHEIX. OTHO- Wen; noABHeHHe aMoUMoHaNbHO! ycrofiuMBo- cM, CHIOKeHHe ypoBHA TpeBorkHocTH; ynyumeHne passHTHA pes; aneKsaTHan camooueHKa H ypO- Bet npHTASaHMii; akTHBHOE OTHOWeHHE NoApoCT- ka k peweninio KSHEHHbIX npoGveM. Vinkniosia norpeGosana wameHeHia HW Mo- Andwkauni conepxaHnA, nonxonos, cTpykType! W crparernn o6pasoBaHnn c yueTom notpebHocTeli 6 aiouyxca pasnnunbix rpynn, pykoBoqcTBOM No- corpanna yBeKneHHocTs, “To yipemgeHna sonon- HitTenbHoro OGpasoBaHHA AOMKHBI PackpEITe KaXK- oro yueHnka ¢ NoMoUILIo OGpasoBaTenbHo npo- TpaMMbi, KOTOPAR AOCTATONHO ChorKHa, HO CooTBeT: cTayeT ero cnoco6Hoctam. PeGenKa-nneannaa noa- epkKHBANM CBePCTHAKH HM APYTMe 4neHbl WKONbHO- To coo6uectsa, ynoBneTsopAR NpA STOM efo creu- anbHbie O6pasoBarenbHble notpeGHOCTH. Taxim o6pasom, nonteepannoce ranoeTaNe- ckoe npennonokenne, BbiqBHHyTOe HAMM 8 Hava- [129] KPACHOAPCKOO FOCYAPCTBEHHOTO TIEJATOPHMECKOLO YHHBEPCHTETA 1, BIT, ACTADBEBA, BECTHUK|" AKTYAADHBIE NPOBEMB! TIOCTHEK/ACCHHECKOM MAYKH. Cneusansuan nenarornia fe HccnepOBaHHA, © TOM, HTO couManbHaA ananta~ un geTeli 8 ycnosMAX MHKMosHBHOrO o6pasoBa- Hun ~3T0 nlocToAHHBIli npouecc akTHBHOro NpHcno- coBneHnA MHaMBHAA K COUMaNbHOM cpene M pe- aynbrar stor npoyecca, Nokasarenamn ycnewHoit couvanbHolk ananraynn meTeli c OB3 ABHAUCE no- BbIuJeHe CouMaNbHoro craTyca & HoBOli couNanb- Hoi cpene, a TakiKe Hx ncHxonOrMMecKaR yADBNET- BopeHHocTs Ht yBepeHHocTe B ceGe, a y 30poBLIX etek — socnuTanne oTsbis4MsocTH HM NOHHMaHHA. Bu6nnorpaduyeckni cnucok 1. Anonod B.A, LLlaHapi6o CB. dopmuposanne ¥ Byayux cheynanbHbix nenaroros npodec- chonanbHoli nosMuKM NpHHATHA ocoBoro pe- Genxa e eyse // Becrank KITIY um. B.M1. Acta- eeea. 2013. Nod, Berrorcknii J.C. Moiunenne 4 per: Memxnka, cosanne, GeccosHarenboe. M.: la6upaer, 2001, 367 «. 3. Tony6eea A.B. Counansitan ananrayna aereli- nHBanngos: socnuTaHne M o6yeHMe gereli- mueanngos. CoumanbHaa amantauna. Mpaso- BbIe BONPOCe! CouANHOK sauHTD! geTel- uneannpoe // Bocnuraine 4 oBy¥eHne pe- Teli c Hapywennann paseuus. 2004. No 5. C.55-63. 4, BarymenHos 1OJI. MnKniosHsHoe o6pas08a- Hie: cosMaHe pasHbix BosMoHKHOCTeH ANA ecex yuauyrnen // ManeKan wrona ceropHn 2008. N26. C. 3-6. . Baliues (1.8. CounanbHan wnTerpauna aereli- hieanngos 8 cospemeHHoii Poccum. Caparo Haywntan kira, 2003. 255 c. 6. ViikniosnsHoe o6pasceanne: npoGnemb! co- BepuleHcreosalia oBpazosarensHoli non TWKH M4 cHCTeMBI: MaTep. MeN. KOH. 19-20 wionn 2008 r. CI6.: M3a-Bo PITIY wm, A.M. Fep- eta, 2008, 215 c, 7. VivTerpauna aeteli-neannaos 6 cpeny 3n0p0- Bbix pereli: couvanbHaa peaGunuTayna peTeli- 8 10. 11. 12. B. (130) Misannqos. KoHuenyna nHTerpHposaHHoro OGyeHHA ANY C OrpaHMveHHoIMA BOSMOKHO- tama 3goposea // BocnutaHne o6y4eHne nereli c Hapyuiennamn passiTia. 2004. Ne 2. c.36. Kanrop B.3. MiknioaneHoe o6pasosanue Kak Hogan napapyrma rocymapcreeHHol nonuerH- wit; marep. 3acen, yHeHoro cosera yH-Ta. 27 man 2010 r. // Bectank TepyenoscKoro yHn~ Bepcrrera, 2010. Ne 9 (83). 2 cenTA6. C. 41-47. Haliganosa O.C, Xannmosa H.M. Counano- Han anantauna aereli c orpaHnueHHoimn 603- MORHOCTAMM 8 YCROBMAX MHKIOSMBHOFO O6pa- sosanna // PaseuTHe couManbHo-ycTomunBoi WNHOBAKKOHHOH cpembl HenpepeIBHoro nena- rormueckoro oBpasosanna: c6. Matep. Mena, Hayu-npaiTi. KOH. ABakaH: M3q-20 XaKac. roc. yi-1a um, H.®, KaraHioga, 2013. C. 159-162. Manosees H.H. 3anaaHoesponelicunii onbrr conposomqeHna yuaulinxca ¢ ocoBbimn Opa: S0sarenbHbIMH noTpeBHOCTAMH 8 ycnoBHAX wurerpuposanore o6yienna // Lebextono- rua. 2005. Ne 5. C. 3-18. Tenn CH. MaknosnaHoe oSpasosanne Kak HoBan napagurma rocyaapcrsenHolt nonuerH- unt // Becrunk FepyeHosckoro yunsepcurera 2010. Ne 9(83). C. 41-47. CaBenbunkosa Ci, Paseitte HAkniosMeHoro o6pasosanna // Cnpaso4HHK pykosopuTena obpasosarenbHoro yupennenna. 2009. Ne 1. 42-54, Cepreesa K.A, Agantauna pereli ¢ orpannuen- HbIMM BOSMOMHOCTAMM 3n0poBBA 8 yCnOBH- AX MHKMO3MBHOTO O6paz0BakuA // Matepna- ‘nei poccuiickoro bopyma «Fleaarpun Cankr- Tlerep6ypra: onbir, uuKoBaUNH, focTHMKeHHAD. 20-21 cevra6pa 2010. CN6., 2010. C. 172-174. . Copokoymoea CH. Menxonorieckne ocoBen- HOCTH MHKmiosMBHOr oByweHKA // MaBecTHA CamapcKoro HaysHoro ueHTpa PoccHiicKoyi akagemmn Hayk. 2010. T. 12, Ne 3. C. 134-136.