CSCL LAB File

AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SHAKARPUR, DELHI-110098
Govt. of NCT of Delhi,
Dept. Of training & Technical Education
CYBER SECURITY
AND
CYBER LAW LAB MANUAL
Affiliated To
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Dwarka, Sector 16, New Delhi 2020-2021
Submitted to: - MAMTA MAM

Submitted by: -
Name: - Roll No: -
ASHISH 06924818118
Dept: - B.VOC (Software Development)

Semester: -5thSemester
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INDEX
PAGE
S.NO INDEX DATE
NO
Introduction to Cyber Security. Why we need Cyber Security,
1 importance of Cyber Security and Advantages & Disadvantages of 3 August 26,2020
Cyber Security.
2 Introduction to CISCO Packet Tracer software and Describe all the tools. 7 September 9,2020
3 Connect end devices using packet tracer. 11 September 16,2020
Connect devices using hub then connect devices using switch and
4 13 September 23,2020
explain working of both the networks.
5 Implement Bus Topology and share data from one node to another. 16 October 7,2020
6 Implement Star Topology and share data from one node to another. 18 October 14,2020
7 Implement Ring Topology and share data from one node to another. 20 October 21,2020
8 Implement Tree Topology and share data from one node to another. 22 October 28,2020
Implement Hybrid Topology and share PDU among one end device to
9 24 November 4,2020
another end device.
Make Local Area Network using Packet Tracer and send data securely
10 26 November 11,2020
from one network to another network.
Connect three different networks with the help of router and share packet
11 29 November 18,2020
among all connected networks.
There are multiple networks a, b, c and d: -
Network a is working as a bus topology; network b is working as a star
topology; network c is working as a ring topology; network d is working
12 37 November 25,2020
as a mesh topology.
All networks are interconnected with each other. Try to send data
securely from one topology device to another topology device.
Implement Wireless Network with WEP Key using Packet Tracer and
13 53 November 25,2020
transmit data securely.
Create such kind of network which having both Wired and Wireless
14 network and share data packet securely from Wired to Wireless network 59 December 2,2020
and vice versa.
Create two different networks Wired and Wireless and connect each
15 network with different router, set RIP between them and share data 69 December 2,2020
packet securely.
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EXPERIMENT No.1 August 26, 2020
Experiment-1
Introduction to Cyber Security. Why we need Cyber Security, importance of Cyber Security
and Advantages & Disadvantages of Cyber Security.
Cyber Security.:
Cybersecurity is the protection of Internet-connected systems, including hardware, software, and
data from cyber-attacks. It is made up of two words one is cyber and other is security. Cyber is
related to the technology which contains systems, network and programs or data. Whereas security
related to the protection which includes systems security, network security and application and
information security. It is the body of technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect
networks, devices, programs, and data from attack, theft, damage, modification or unauthorized
access. It may also be referred to as information technology security.
Why We Need Cyber Security.:

The objective of Cybersecurity is to protect information from being stolen, compromised or
attacked. Cybersecurity can be measured by at least one of three goals is CIA.
• Protect the CONFIDENTIALITY of data.

• Preserve the INTEGRITY of data.
• Promote the AVAILABILITY of data for authorized users.
1. Confidentiality.:
Another term for confidentiality would be privacy. Company policies should restrict
access to the information to authorized personnel and ensure that only those authorized
individuals view this data. The data may be compartmentalized according to the security
or sensitivity level of the information. For example, a Java program developer should not
have to access to the personal information of all employees. Furthermore, employees
should receive training to understand the best practices in safeguarding sensitive
information to protect themselves and the company from attacks. Methods to ensure
confidentiality include data encryption, username ID and password, two factor
authentications, and minimizing exposure of sensitive information.
Tools for Confidentiality.:
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2. Integrity.:
Integrity is accuracy, consistency, and trustworthiness of the data during its entire life cycle.
Data must be unaltered during transit and not changed by unauthorized entities. File
permissions and user access control can prevent unauthorized access. Version control can be
used to prevent accidental changes by authorized users. Backups must be available to restore
any corrupted data, and checksum hashing can be used to verify integrity of the data during
transfer.
Tools for Integrity.:
3. Availability: Availability is the property in which information is accessible and

modifiable in a timely fashion by those authorized to do so. It is the guarantee of reliable
and constant access to our sensitive data by authorized people.
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Tools for Availability:

• Physical Protections
• Computational Redundancies
Importance of Cyber Security:

Cyber security is an important affair because of the amounts of data that is being collected and
stored over the internet and servers of the organizations. Several significant militaries, medical,
government, corporate, industries and financial organizations depend on the data stored on their
servers. This data is one of the most valuable assets of the organization as an organization takes
years to garner this data. Moreover, all the sensitive data is stored on the servers which when
compromised can prove to be a crucial threat. It can further have negative consequences as the
data might fall prey in the hands of a person or organization with false intentions. Thus,
safeguarding the data is important and that feat can only be achieved by implementing the
concepts of cyber security.
Advantages & Disadvantages of Cyber Security:
Advantages: -
Cyber security as an exercise is highly advantageous. along with saving the users from possible
cyber-attacks it also warns it from potential risks. The following is a list of cyber security benefits.
• It protects the personal and sensitive data of an individual and organizations from being
stolen.
• The main advantage that could be achieved with the utilization of these effective cyber-
security mechanisms is the protection of networks from various false nodes which try to
gain unauthorized access to the network.
• The most important aspect is that it enhances the security of the system in cyberspace.
• It eliminates the risk of computers being hacked, thus mitigating the risk of system freezes
and crashes
• It enhances overall security mechanisms of the business with the use of an improved
information framework and results in smooth business management activities.
• It identifies the vulnerabilities and weak entities that can aid an attacker to attack the system
or the server. These vulnerabilities upon identification can help the teams to secure the
systems in order to prevent such attacks from happening.
• It protects the system against spyware, virus, malicious codes, trojan horses, worms, and
several other unwanted infectious programs.
• It gives the much-wanted privacy to a user and the organizations as it protects their personal
information which might hurt their sentiments if leaked.
• With the incorporation of effective cyber security mechanisms, the stolen data could be
easily restored.
Disadvantages: -
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So as to give a powerful digital security component inside an association, it is required to adjust all
its endeavors through its information system. Following are some of the potential challenges which
the organization might encounter while incorporation of effective cyber security mechanisms
within the organization. These are clarified as follows:
• Cyber security can be a costly affair; as highly trained professionals are required.
• Latest security patches must be updated regularly with the latest security definitions, which
is difficult to keep up with.
• In order to keep the system secure, a firewall must be configured appropriately, but it is a
difficult task. As several security measures must be implemented appropriately, if done
incorrectly it can even block legitimate users out of the system.
• Providing remote access is an essential element in the business, yet it can become a loophole
for the business as the attacker may gain unauthorized access through this network.
• AI expansion is a challenge for cybersecurity, as robots are being developed in a manner to
protect cyber-attacks from happening.
• Interconnectedness with the advent of IoT is a challenge for cybersecurity, as if security of
one device is compromised, it can easily self-replicate to all the connected devices.
• Identity management could be another issue that the business may confront as it might
happen that the business has no clear access provisions inside the business due to which
anybody can have access to the system.
• The most challenging factor in cyber security is the regularly advancing nature of security risks.
Due to this, the association may not be able to adopt any proactive strategies for shielding its
information from different digital ambushes.
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EXPERIMENT No.2 September 9, 2020
Experiment-2
Introduction to cisco packet tracer software and describe all the tools.
Cisco Packet Tracer as the name suggests, is a tool built by Cisco. This tool provides a
network simulation to practice simple and complex networks. The main purpose of Cisco
Packet Tracer is to help students learn the principles of networking with hands-on experience
as well as develop Cisco technology specific skills. Since the protocols are implemented in
software only method, this tool cannot replace the hardware Routers or Switches.
Interestingly, this tool does not only include Cisco products but also many more networking
devices.
Cisco Packet Tracer is a fancy e-learning tools are made by Cisco that will
simulate the workings of a network based on the topology and configuration imposed by the
users exactly like the original. When you open Packet Tracer, by default you will be
presented with the following interface:
This initial interface contains ten components. If you are unsure of what a
particular interface item does, move your mouse over the item and a help
balloon will explain the item.
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• Menu Bar: This bar provides the File, Edit, Options, View, Tools, Extensions,
and Help menus. You will find basic commands such as Open, Save, Save as, Print,
and Preferences in these menus. You will also be able to access the Activity Wizard from
the Extensions menu.
• Main Tool Bar: - This bar provides shortcut icons to the File and Edit menu commands. This bar
also provides buttons for copy, paste for Copy, Paste, Undo, Redo, Zoom, the Drawing Palette, and
the Custom Devices Dialog. On the right, you will also find the Network
Information button, which you can use to enter a description for the current network (or any text you
wish to include).
• Common Tools Bar: - This bar provides access to these commonly used workspace
tools: Select, Move Layout, Place Note, Delete, Inspect, Resize Shape, Add Simple PDU,
and Add Complex PDU. See “Workspace Basics” for more information.
• Logical/Physical Workspace and Navigation Bar: - You can toggle between the Physical
Workspace and the Logical Workspace with the tabs on this bar. In Logical Workspace, this bar
also allows you to go back to a previous level in a cluster, create a New Cluster, Move Object, Set
Tiled Background, and Viewport. In Physical Workspace, this bar allows you to navigate
through physical locations, create a New City, create a New Building, create a New Closet, Move
Object, apply a Grid to the background, Set Background, and go to the Working Closet.
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• Workspace: - This area is where you will create your network, watch simulations, and view many
kinds of information and statistics.
• Realtime/Simulation Bar: - You can toggle between Realtime Mode and Simulation Mode with
the tabs on this bar. This bar also provides buttons to Power Cycle Devices and Fast Forward
Time as well as the Play Control buttons and the Event List toggle button in Simulation Mode.
Also, it contains a clock that displays the relative Time in Realtime Mode and Simulation Mode.
• Network Component Box: - This box is where you choose devices and connections to put into
the workspace. It contains the Device-Type Selection Box and the Device-Specific
Selection Box.
o Device-Type Selection Box: - This box contains the type of devices and connections
available in Packet Tracer. The Device-Specific Selection Box will change depending on
which type of device you choose.
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o Device-Specific Selection Box: - This box is where you choose specifically which devices
you want to put in your network and which connections to make.
o User Created Packet Window: - This window manages the packets you put in the network
during simulation scenarios. See the “Simulation Mode” section for more details.
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Experiment-3
Connect end devices using packet tracer.
To perform this experiment, you need to follow the following steps:
Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer Software.

Step2: - Go to End Devices and Select any two devices because minimum two devices are
required for this network.
Step3: - Now select Automatically choose Connection type and join the two End Devices.
Step4: - Now we need to provide IP Address for individual PC. For this we need to click on
PC go to the Desktop >> IP Configuration >> provide Address in IPv4 Address and
click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Perform the same process for
Second PC.
PC IP CONFIGURATION
PC IP Configuration Subnet Mask
PC0 196.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
PC1 196.1.1.20 255.255.255.0
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Step5: - After this click on Add Simple PDU to share packets.

Step6: - Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/play button to see where your
network is successfully sharing the packets.
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Experiment-4
Connect devices using hub then connect devices using switch and explain working of both the
networks.
To implement the network with hub we need End devices and hub.
To implement the network with switch we need End devices and switch.
Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer Software.

Step2: - Go to End Devices and Select any three devices (PC and LAPTOP) or you can choose
as much as you need devices for this network.
Step3: - Go to network devices and select Hub.Step4: - Now select automatically choose
connection type and join end devices to hub together.
PC IP CONFIGURATION
PC0 196.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
PC1 196.1.1.11 255.255.255.0
PC2 196.1.1.12 255.255.255.0
LAPTOP IP CONFIGURATION
Laptop0 196.1.2.10 255.255.255.0
Laptop1 196.1.2.11 255.255.255.0
Laptop2 196.1.2.12 255.255.255.0
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Step5: - Repeat above steps from 2 to 4 but, now this time select switch expect of hub from
network devices.
Step6: - The next step is allocating IP address for your End devices. For this we need to click
on End devices go to the Desktop >> IP Configuration >> provide Address in IPv4
Address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Perform the same
process for every device.
Step7: - After this click on Add Simple PDU to share packets.
Step8: - Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/play button to see where your
network is sharing the packets successfully.
NOTE: -
Now, when you start sharing packet you will see difference between hub and switch
devices. And the reason is that Hub uses broadcast type transmission where Switch
uses unicast, multicast as well as broadcast type transmission.
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In above diagram as you can see hub send the packets to PC2 as well as PC4
where switch only send packets to PC5. And after packet received by
destinated PC it sends replay to sender PC through hub where hub again
broadcast the packets to others PC where switch doesn’t do that it sends
packets to destinated address.
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EXPERIMENT No.5 October 7, 2020
Experiment-5
Implement Bus Topology and share data from one node to another.
To implement Bus Topology, we need End devices & Switches.
Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step2: - Go to End devices and select any End devices, minimum 3 devices are required for
this network.
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch each device required a switch for the
connection of this network.
Step4: - Now select automatically choose connection type and join every switch respectively
with each other and each switch should join with one end device (PC) as shown above
diagram.
Step5: - The next step is allocating IP address for individual PC. For this click on PC go to
desktop > IP > type address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address do the
same for others PC.
PC IP CONFIGURATION
PC0 196.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
PC1 196.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
PC2 196.1.1.13 255.255.255.0
PC3 196.1.1.15 255.255.255.0
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Step6: - After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

Step7: - Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button to see where your
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Experiment-6
Implement Star Topology and share data from one node to another.
To implement Star Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

Step2: - Go to End devices and select any End devices, minimum 5 devices are required for this
network.
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch, one switch is required for the connection of
this network.
Step4: - Now select automatically choose connection type and join every End device to switch as
shown above diagram.
Step5: - The next step is allocating IP address for individual PC. For this click on PC go to desktop
> IP > type address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address do the same
for others PC.
Step6: After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.
Step7: Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button to see where your
network is successfully sharing the packets
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PC IP CONFIGURATION
PC0 196.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
PC1 196.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
PC2 196.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
PC3 196.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
PC4 196.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
PC5 196.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
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Experiment-7
Implement Ring Topology and share data from one node to another.
To implement Ring Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

network.
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum five switches are required for the
Step4: - Now select automatically choose connection type and join switches with each other in
the form of a ring/circle. Join one End device with one switch as shown in above
diagram.
PC IP CONFIGURATION
PC0 196.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
PC1 196.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
PC2 196.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
PC3 196.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
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desktop > IP > type address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address
do the same for others PC.
NOTE: - Now, when you start sharing packets it will always choose shortest path to send packets
which save time but sometime it chooses longest path to send packets because of damage in
wire.
For example: In diagram as you can see, switch 0 has orange dot in wire which represent
the damage/error in wire. And in this example, we will be sharing packets with PC0 to PC2
as you can clearly see the shortest path to send packets is PC0>PC2 but because of damage
in wire it will choose longest path to transfer the packets which will be
PC0>PC1>PC43>PC2. It will take extra time as compare to shortest path.
CONCLUSION: - this ring topology is that it will transfer data even if there is single damage in wire
but only one not more than one.
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Experiment-8
Implement Tree Topology and share data from one node to another.
To implement Tree Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

Step2: - Go to End devices and select any End devices (Switch (2960)), 6 devices are required for this
network.
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch(laptop), 10 switches are required for the connection
of this network.
Step4: - Now select automatically choose connection type and join switches with each other in the
form of a ring/circle. Join one End device with one switch as shown in above diagram.
Step5: - The next step is allocating IP address for individual PC. For this click on PC go to desktop >
IP > type address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address do the same for
others PC.
Step7: - Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button to see where your network is
successfully sharing the packets.
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Laptop IP CONFIGURATION Laptop IP CONFIGURATION
Laptop IP Configuration Subnet Mask Laptop IP Configuration Subnet Mask

Laptop0 196.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Laptop5 196.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
Laptop1 196.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Laptop6 196.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
Laptop2 196.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
Laptop7 196.1.1.7 255.255.255.0
Laptop3 196.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
Laptop8 196.1.1.8 255.255.255.0
Laptop4 196.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
Laptop9 196.1.1.9 255.255.255.0
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EXPERIMENT No.9 November 4, 2020
Experiment-9
Implement Hybrid Topology and share PDU among one End device to another End device.
To implement Hybrid Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

network.
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum 10 switches are required for the
Step4: - Now select automatically choose connection type and join 2 switches with each other and
also with 2 End devices to form Bus topology.
Step5: - Now, join 3 switches together and join 1-1 End devices with each switch to form Ring
topology.
Step6: - Now, join 4 switches together and join 1-1 End devices with each switch to form Mesh
topology.
Step7: - Now, join 4 End devices with a switch to form Star topology.
Step8: - Join all the topologies together to form Hybrid form the Network as shown in above
diagram.
IP > type address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address do the same for
others PC.
Step11: - Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button to see where your network
is successfully sharing the packets.
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Laptop IP CONFIGURATION
Laptop IP Configuration Subnet Mask
Laptop1 196.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Laptop2 196.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Laptop3 196.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
Laptop4 196.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
Laptop5 196.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
Laptop6 196.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
Laptop7 196.1.1.7 255.255.255.0
Laptop8 196.1.1.8 255.255.255.0
Laptop9 196.1.1.9 255.255.255.0
Laptop10 196.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
Laptop11 196.1.1.11 255.255.255.0
Laptop12 196.1.1.12 255.255.255.0
Laptop13 196.1.1.13 255.255.255.0
Laptop14 196.1.1.14 255.255.255.0
Laptop15 196.1.1.15 255.255.255.0
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Experiment-10
Make Local Area Network using Packet Tracer and send data securely from one network to
another network. To implement Tree Topology, we need End devices & Switches.
To create a Local Area Network we need Router, End devices & Switches.

Step2: - Go to End devices and select any End devices, minimum four devices are required for this
network.
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum two switches are required for the
Step4: - Go to Network devices and select router one Router is required for the connection of this
network.
Step5: - Now select automatically choose connection type and join switches with router& each switch
should join with minimum 2 end devices as shown above diagram.
IP > type address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address and below it also
fills the Gateway do the same for others PC. For example, if your default IP Address is
192.168.1.1 then enter 192.168.11 or 192.168.1.2.
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Gateway Gateway
192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1
C
PC IP CONFIGURATION
PC0 196.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
PC1 196.1.1.11 255.255.255.0
PC2 196.1.2.10 255.255.255.0
PC3 196.1.2.11 255.255.255.0
Note: - Gateway should be an all over IP of that network so, its address should
be different for both networks.
Configuration IP Address in Router
Step7: - Click on router. Go to Config. > Interface > GigabitEthernet0/0/0 > type Gateway address in
address column and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. You can refer the
image for to follow the step.
Note: - Use different Gigabit Ethernet such as GigabitEthernet0/0 for 1st

network and GigabitEthernet0/1 for 2nd network and also don’t forget to
ON Port status of Fast Ethernet.
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• Go to Config Router0
Enter IP Address
of particular devices
Step 1
v Step 2
v
Step 1 Step 1
v v
Step2 Step2
v v
Step8: - Open router config. > Routing > RIP > and ADD both network basic address which you
provided as Gateway and save it. For example, if you entered 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.2.1
as IP addresses in router then ADD both the addresses in RIP.
Step9: - You can add the shapes in the devices that you used in your network and you can also add
note to write IP Address on them. After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.
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Experiment-11
Connect three different networks with the help of router and share packet among all connected
networks.
To implement this experiment we need Router, End devices & Switches

Step2: - Go to End devices and select any End devices, minimum six devices are required for this
network.
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum three switches are required for the
Step4: - Go to Network devices and select Router (PT-Router) three routers are required for the
Step5: - Now go to Connections and select automatically choose connection type and join two End
devices with switches. Select Fiber optic wire and join Routers with each other as shown in
above diagram.
IP > type address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address and below it
also fills the Gateway do the same for others PC. For example, if your default IP Address
for one network is 192.168.10.1 then enter 192.168.10.2 or 192.168.10.3 for PC IP Address.
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For Example, we Consider Net A, Net B, Net C
NET A
LAPTOP IP Configuration Subnet Mask Default Gateway

LAPTOP0 196.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
LAPTOP1 196.168.1.11 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
NET B

LAPTOP2 196.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
LAPTOP3 196.168.2.11 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
NET C

LAPTOP4 196.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
LAPTOP5 196.168.3.11 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
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Note: - Gateway should be an all over IP of that network so, its address should be different for both
networks. Do the same process for other networks too. Remember to provide different IP
Addresses to other Networks.
Configuration IP address in router
Step7: - Click on the first router. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/0 > type Gateway address
in address column and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. You can refer
the image for to follow the step.
ROUTER 0 Configuration
Step 1
v
Step 2
v
Note: - Use different Fast Ethernet such as FastEthernet0/0 for 1st network and
FastEternet1/0 for 2nd network and also don’t forget to ON Port status of Fast
Ethernet.
Step8: - Now go to FastEthernet4/0 > type IP address in address column (172.168.1.1) and click on
subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of Fast Ethernet.
You can refer the image for to follow the step.
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Step 1
v
Step 2
v
as IP addresses in router then ADD both the addresses in RIP. You can refer the image for
to follow the step.
Enter IP Address
Step 1
v Step 2
v
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ROUTER 1 Configuration
Step10: - Click on the second router. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/0 > type Gateway
address in address column (type the IP for second network e.g., 192.168.2.1) and click on
subnet mask it automatically fills the address. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
Step 1
v
Step 2
v
Step11: - Now go to FastEthernet4/0 > type IP address in address column (enter the IP of same series
of 1st router but change the last digit e.g., 172.168.1.2) and click on subnet mask it
automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of Fast Ethernet. You can refer
Step 1
v
Step 2
v
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Step12: - Now go to FastEthernet5/0 > type IP address in address column (enter the IP of with
different network id from 1st router but change the last digit e.g., 172.167.1.1) and click on
subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of Fast
Ethernet. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
Step 1
v
Step 2
v
Step13: - Open router config. > Routing > RIP > and ADD all the networks address which you
provided as Gateway or IP Addresses and save it. For example, if you entered 192.168.2.1,
172.168.1.2 and 172.167.1.1 as IP addresses in router then ADD these addresses in RIP.
Enter IP Address
Step 1
v Step 2
v
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Step14: - Now for the third router do the same steps as you done for the first router. Make sure you
enter IP Address in the correct Ethernet connection. For reference you can see the
provided images.
Step 1
v
Step 2
v
Step 1
v
Step 2
v
Enter IP Address
Step 1
vStep 2
v
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******************
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Experiment-12
Aim: There are multiple networks A, B, C and D: -
Network A is working as a Bus Topology; Network B is working as a Star Topology; Network C is

working as a Ring Topology; Network D is working as a Mesh Topology.
All networks are interconnected with each other. Try to send data securely from one topology
device to another topology device.
To implement this experiment we need Router, End devices & Switches.

Step2: - Go to End devices and select any End devices, minimum fourteen devices are
required for this network.
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum twelve switches are required
for the connection of this network.
Step4: - Go to Network devices and select Router (PT-Router), four routers are required
for the connection of this network.
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Step5: Now go to Connections and select Automatically choose connection type
To form Network A Bus topology: - Connect maximum three End devices with three switches.
Then connect a switch with a router as shown in above diagram.
To form Network B Star topology: - Connect at least four End devices with four switches. Then
connect a switch with a router as shown in above diagram.
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To form Network C Ring topology: - Connect atleast four End devices with a switch. Then
connect the switch with a router as shown in above diagram.
To form Network D Mesh topology: - Connect atleast four End devices with four switches.
Then connect every switch with each other with each switch. Connect a switch with a router as
shown in above diagram.
After this Select Fiber optic wire and join Routers with each other as shown in above diagram.
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Allocating IP address in End devices
desktop > IP > type address and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address
and below it also fills the Gateway do the same for others PC. For example, if your
default IP Address for one network is 192.168.1.1; 192.168.2.1; 192.168.3.1;
192.168.4.1then enter 192.168.1.2 or 192.168.1.3; 192.168.1.4; 192.168.1.5 or
192.168.3.10; 192.168.3.11; 192.168.3.10 or 192.168.3.12; 192.168.3.13 or
192.168.4.10; 192.168.4.11; 192.168.4.13; 192.168.4.14 for PC IP Addresses.
NET A

LAPTOP0 196.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
LAPTOP1 196.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
LAPTOP2 196.168.1.4 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
LAPTOP3 196.168.1.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
NET B

LAPTOP4 196.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
LAPTOP5 196.168.2.11 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
LAPTOP6 196.168.2.12 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
NET C

LAPTOP7 196.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
LAPTOP8 196.168.3.11 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
LAPTOP9 196.168.3.12 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
LAPTOP10 196.168.3.13 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
NET D

LAPTOP10 196.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1
LAPTOP12 196.168.3.13 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1
LAPTOP13 196.168.3.14 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1
PC0 196.168.3.11 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1
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Step 1
v
Step 2
v
Step 3
v
Step 1
v
Step 2
v
Step 3
v
Step 1
v
Step 2
v
Step 3
v
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Step 1 Step 1
v v
Step 2
Step 2 v
v
Step 3
v Step 3
v
Step 1 Step 1
v v
Step 2
Step 2 v
v
Step 3 Step 3
v v
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Step 1 Step 1
v v
Step 2 Step 2
v v
Step 3 Step 3
v v
Step 1 Step 1
v v
Step 2 Step 2
v v
Step 3 Step 3
v v
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Step 1 Step 1
v v
Step 2 Step 2
v v
Step 3 Step 3
v v
Step 1 Step 1
v v
Step 2 Step 2
v v
Step 3 Step 3
v v
44 | P a g e
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Now allocate IP address in router
Step7: - Click on the first router. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/0 > type Gateway
address in address column and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address.
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Step8: - Now go to FastEthernet4/0 > type IP address in address column (172.16.10.1) and click
on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of Fast
Ethernet. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
provided as Gateway and save it. For example, if you entered 192.168.2.1 and
172.168.10.1 as IP addresses in router then ADD both the addresses in RIP. You can refer
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Step10: - Click on the second router. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/0 > type
Gateway address in address column (type the IP for second network e.g.,
192.168.3.1) and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. You can
refer the image for to follow the step.
Step11: - Now go to FastEthernet4/0 > type IP address in address column (enter the IP of
same series of 1st router but change the last digit e.g., 172.168.10.2) and click on
subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of
Fast Ethernet. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
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different network id from 1st router but change the last digit e.g., 172.167.10.1) and
click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of
Step13: Open router config. > Routing > RIP > and ADD all the networks address which you provided
as Gateway or IP Addresses and save it. For example, if you entered 192.168.3.1, 172.168.10.2 and
172.167.10.1 as IP addresses in router then ADD these addresses in RIP. You can refer the image for to
follow the step.
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Step14: - Now for the third router do the same steps as you done for the second router. For
the third router do the same steps as you done for the first router. Make sure you
provided images.
Gateway address in address column (type the IP for second network e.g., 192.168.4.1)
and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. You can refer the image for
to follow the step.
Step16: - Now go to FastEthernet4/0 > type IP address in address column (enter the IP of
same series of 1st router but change the last digit e.g., 172.169.10.1) and click on
subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of
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different network id from 1st router but change the last digit e.g., 172.167.10.2) and
click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of
Step13: - Open router config. > Routing > RIP > and ADD all the networks address which you provided
as Gateway or IP Addresses and save it. For example, if you entered 192.168.4.1, 172.169.10.1
and 172.167.10.2 as IP addresses in router then ADD these addresses in RIP. You can refer
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Step14: - Now for the Four router do the same steps as you done for the second router. For
the third router do the same steps as you done for the first router. Make sure you
provided images.
Gateway address in address column (type the IP for second network e.g., 192.168.10.1) and
click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. You can refer the image for to follow
the step.
Step11: - Now go to FastEthernet4/0 > type IP address in address column (enter the IP of same
series of 1st router but change the last digit e.g., 172.169.10.2) and click on subnet mask it
automatically fills the address. Don’t forget to ON Port status of Fast Ethernet. You can refer the
image for to follow the step
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Step13: - Open router config. > Routing > RIP > and ADD all the networks address which you provided as
Gateway or IP Addresses and save it. For example, if you entered 192.168.1.1, 172.169.10.2 as IP addresses
in router then ADD these addresses in RIP. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
Step15: You can add the shapes in the devices that you used in your network and you can also add note
to write IP Address on them. After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.
Step16: Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button to see where your network is
successfully sharing the packets.
******************
52 | P a g e
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EXPERIMENT No.14 December 2, 2020
Experiment-13
Aim: Implement Wireless Network with WEP Key using Packet Tracer and transmit data securely.
To implement this experiment, we need Access Point- PT and different End devices such as, PC,
Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone, etc.
Step1: Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step2: - Go to Wireless devices and select AP-PT i.e., Access Point-PT, only one device is required
for this network.
Step3: - Go to End devices and select any End devices such as PC, Laptop, Printer, Wireless Tablet,
Smartphone, minimum five devices are required for the connection of this network.
Step4: - Click on Access Point-PT, Go to Config > Interface > Port 1. In Port 1 ON the Port Status
then provide(type) a SSID in the column. After that move to Authentication part select WEP
and Enter the 10-digit WEP Key in the column.
For example, SSID is ashish and the WEP Key is 1234567890.
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1
6
3
2
4
5
Step5: - Click on PC or any End devices then, in End devices physical settings turn off the
device first then drag the WMP300N from MODULES and put it on the connection
part as shown in picture that is given below. After this turn on the device.
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Change the Module PT-

HOST-NM-1AM
(Wire Connection)
With
WMP 300N
First to Power
off the button.
Drag and Drop there
Drag and Drop there

It is (Wireless Connection)
follow Same Step

Above
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Step6: -- Now, go to Config > Wirless0. Go to SSID column enter the same ID which you provided
in Access Point-PT then in the Authentication part select WEP then in the WEP Key column enter
the same key which we provided in Access Point. After this go to IP Configuration part select Static
IP and provide IPv4 Address and it automatically fills the subnet mask. For example, enter the same
SSID - ‘ashish’ and Key – ‘1234567890’ that we entered in Access Point then provide an IP such as
192.168.10.1, 192.168.10.3, 192.168.10.5, 192.168.10.8, 192.168.10.10.
1
9
2 4 3
5
7
6
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follow Same
Step Above
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Step7: -- Perform the same step with other End devices to add SSID and Key to make devices
wireless. You need to do all these settings in only Wireless0 for the other devices too. When all the
devices got connected with the Access Point-PT at that time a wire will be visible as you can see in
the output image.
******************
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Experiment-14
Aim: - Create such kind of network which having both Wired and Wireless network and share
data packet securely from Wired to Wireless network and vice versa.
To implement this experiment we need Router, End devices, Switches & Access Point-PT.

Step2: - Go to End devices and select any End devices, minimum seven devices (One PCs and
two Laptops) are required for this network. (take end devices for both wired and wireless
connection such as – PC’s, Laptop’s, Tablet, Printer, Smartphone.)
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum one switch is required for the
Step4: - Go to Network devices and select Router, only one router is required for the connection
of this network.
Step5: - Now go to Connections and select automatically choose connection type and join two
End devices with switches. Join Router with both the switches, Access Point-PT
together. as shown in above image.
Now Configure router

Step6: - Click on the Router. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/0 > type Gateway
address (192.168.11.1) in address column and click on subnet mask it automatically fills
the address. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
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1
5
2
3
Note: - Use different FastEthernet such as FastEthernet0/0 for 1st network and
FastEternet1/0 for 2nd network and also don’t forget to ON Port status of Fast
Ethernet.
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Step7: - Click on the Router. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/1 > type Gateway
1
5
2
3
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Step8: - Open Router Config. > Routing > RIP > and ADD both network basic address which you
provided as Gateway and save it. For example, if you entered 192.168.10.1 and 192.168.11.1 as
IP addresses in router then ADD both the addresses in RIP. You can refer the image for to
follow the step.
1
3
2
4
Now Configure End Devices of Wired Network
Step9: - The next step is for End devices of wired network. For this click on any End device, go
to Desktop > IP Configuration. In IP Configuration select Static type then type address
in IPv4 Address Column and click on Subnet mask it automatically fills the address.
Then enter the Default Gateway do the same for other End devices of wired network.
For example, if your Default Gateway for one network is 192.168.10.1 then enter
192.168.10.2 End devices IP Address.
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4
5
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Now Configure devices of Wireless Network
Step10: - Click on Access Point-PT, Go to Config > Interface > Port 1. In Port 1 ON the Port
Status then provide(type) a SSID in the column. After that move to Authentication part
select WEP and Enter the 10-digit WEP Key in the column.
For example, SSID is “ashish” and the WEP Key is “1234567890”.
1
6
3
2 5
4
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Step11: - Click on any End devices then, in End devices physical settings turn off the device first
then drag the WMP300N from MODULES and put it on the connection part as shown
in picture that is given below. After this turn on the device.

HOST-NM-1AM
(Wire Connection)
With
WMP 300N
First to Power
off the button.
Drag and Drop there
Drag and Drop there

follow Same Step

Above
65 | P a g e
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Step12: - Now, go to Config > Wirless0. Go to SSID column enter the same ID which you provided
in Access Point-PT then in the Authentication part select WEP then in the WEP Key
column enter the same key which we provided in Access Point. After this go to IP
Configuration part select Static IP and provide IPv4 Address and it automatically fills
the subnet mask. For example, enter the same SSID - ‘ABC’ and Key – ‘9013778867’ that
we entered in Access Point then provide an IP such as 192.168.11.2, 192.168.1.3,
192.168.1.4, so on for other devices.
PC IP CONFIGURATION
Devices IP Configuration Subnet Mask
PC0 192.168.11.10 255.255.255.0
Laptop0 192.168.11.11 255.255.255.0
Tablet 0 192.168.11.12 255.255.255.0
Smartphone0 192.168.11.13 255.255.255.0
Printer0 192.168.11.14 255.255.255.0
1
8
2 3
4 5
7
6
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All the
Wireless Devices
Default Gateway.;
192.168.11.1
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Step13: - Perform the same step with other End devices to add SSID and Key to make devices
wireless. You need to do all these settings in only Wireless0 for the other devices too.
When all the devices got connected with the Access Point-PT at that time a wire will be
visible as you can see in the output image.
******************
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Experiment-15
Aim: - Create two different networks Wired and Wireless and connect each network with
different router, set RIP between them and share data packet securely.
To implement this experiment we need Router, End devices, Switches & Access Point-PT.

Step2: - Go to End devices and select any End devices, minimum seven devices (One PCs and
One Laptops) are required for this network. (take end devices for both wired and wireless
connection such as – Laptop’s, Tablet, Printer, Smartphone.)
Step3: - Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum two switches are required for the
Step4: - Go to Network devices and select Router, minimum two routers are required for the
Step5: - Now go to Connections and select automatically choose connection type and join two
End devices with switches. Join Router with the switch and another Router with other
switch Join a Switch and Access Point-PT together. Select Fiber optic wire and join
both the Routers together as shown in above image.
Now Configure router of Wired Network
Step6: - Click on the Router of the Wired Network. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/0
> type Gateway address (192.168.2.1) in address column and click on subnet mask it
automatically fills the address. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
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1
5
4
3
2
Step7: - Again in same router go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet4/0 > type Gateway address
(172.168.1.2) in address column and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address.
3 4
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to follow the step.
Now Configure router of Wireless Network
Step9: - Click on the Router of the Wireless Network. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/0
> type Gateway address (192.168.1.1) in address column and click on subnet mask it
automatically fills the address. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
3 4
2
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Step10: - Again in same router go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet4/0 > type Gateway
1
5
3 4
to follow the step.
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Now Configure End Devices of Wired Network
Step9: - The next step is for End devices of wired network. For this click on any End device,
go to Desktop > IP Configuration. In IP Configuration select Static type then type
address in IPv4 Address Column and click on Subnet mask it automatically fills the
address. Then enter the Default Gateway do the same for other End devices of wired
network. For example, if your Default Gateway for one network is 192.168.10.1 then
enter 192.168.10.11 or 192.168.10.12 for End devices IP Address.
All the
Wireless Devices
Default Gateway.;
1 192.168.2.1
2
3
4
1 5
3
4
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Now Configure devices of Wireless Network
Step10: - Click on Access Point-PT, Go to Config > Interface > Port 1. In Port 1 ON the Port Status
then provide(type) a SSID in the column. After that move to Authentication part select WEP
and Enter the 10-digit WEP Key in the column.
For example, SSID “Ashish” is Wireless and the WEP Key is “1234567890”.
1
6
3
2 4 5
Step11: - Click on any End devices then, in End devices physical settings turn off the device first then
drag the WMP300N from MODULES and put it on the connection part as shown in picture
that is given below. After this turn on the device.
74 | P a g e
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HOST-NM-1AM
(Wire Connection)
With
WMP 300N
First to Power
off the button.
Drag and Drop there
Drag and Drop there

follow Same Step

Above
75 | P a g e
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Step12: - Now, go to Config > Wirless0. Go to SSID column enter the same ID which you provided
in Access Point-PT then in the Authentication part select WEP then in the WEP Key
column enter the same key which we provided in Access Point. After this go to IP
Configuration part select Static IP and provide IPv4 Address and it automatically fills the
subnet mask. For example, enter the same SSID - ‘Ashish’ and Key – ‘1234567890’ that we
entered in Access Point then provide an IP such as 192.168.1.10, 192.168.1.11,
192.168.1.12, 192.168.1.13 for other devices.
All the
Wireless Devices
Default Gateway.;
192.168.1.1
1
6
2 3
4
5
76 | P a g e
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follow Same
Step Above
77 | P a g e
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Step13: - Perform the same step with other End devices to add SSID and Key to make devices
wireless. You need to do all these settings in only Wireless0 for the other devices too.
When all the devices got connected with the Access Point-PT at that time a wire will
be visible as you can see in the output image.
Step14: - You can add the shapes in the devices that you used in your network and you can also
add note to write IP Address on them. After this click on add simple PDU to share
packets.
******************
78 | P a g e
ASHISH (06924818118)

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AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Dept. Of training & Technical Education

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Submitted to: - MAMTA MAM

Dept: - B.VOC (Software Development)

3 Connect end devices using packet tracer. 11 September 16,2020

Why We Need Cyber Security.:

• Protect the CONFIDENTIALITY of data.

Tools for Confidentiality.:

Tools for Integrity.:

3. Availability: Availability is the property in which information is accessible and

Tools for Availability:

Importance of Cyber Security:

Advantages & Disadvantages of Cyber Security:

To perform this experiment, you need to follow the following steps:

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer Software.

Step5: - After this click on Add Simple PDU to share packets.

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer Software.

destinated PC it sends replay to sender PC through hub where hub again

broadcast the packets to others PC where switch doesn’t do that it sends

packets to destinated address.

To implement Bus Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step6: - After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

To implement Star Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

To implement Ring Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step6: - After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

To implement Tree Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step6: - After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

Laptop IP CONFIGURATION Laptop IP CONFIGURATION

Laptop IP Configuration Subnet Mask Laptop IP Configuration Subnet Mask

To implement Hybrid Topology, we need End devices & Switches.

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Configuration IP Address in Router

Note: - Use different Gigabit Ethernet such as GigabitEthernet0/0 for 1st

To implement this experiment we need Router, End devices & Switches

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

For Example, we Consider Net A, Net B, Net C

LAPTOP IP Configuration Subnet Mask Default Gateway

LAPTOP IP Configuration Subnet Mask Default Gateway

LAPTOP IP Configuration Subnet Mask Default Gateway

Configuration IP address in router

Network A is working as a Bus Topology; Network B is working as a Star Topology; Network C is

To implement this experiment we need Router, End devices & Switches.

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step5: Now go to Connections and select Automatically choose connection type

Allocating IP address in End devices

LAPTOP IP Configuration Subnet Mask Default Gateway

LAPTOP IP Configuration Subnet Mask Default Gateway

LAPTOP IP Configuration Subnet Mask Default Gateway

LAPTOP IP Configuration Subnet Mask Default Gateway

Now allocate IP address in router

Step1: Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Change the Module PT-

Drag and Drop there

Drag and Drop there

follow Same Step

Step1: - Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Now Configure router

Now Configure End Devices of Wired Network