Account Assignment of Controlling Objects  

Use
For postings in external accounting that use a cost element as the account, you need to use a special
account assignment logic. This enables the system to ensure that data is reconcilable with all the relevant
application components. These rules for the account assignment logic always apply for postings in
internal accounting (Controlling).
Account assignment distinguishes between true and statistical Controlling objects.
True Controlling Objects
        Cost centers (for account assignment of costs)
        Orders (true)
        Projects (true)
        Networks
        Make-to-order sales orders
        Cost objects
        Profitability segments
        Real Estate Objects
        Business Processes
You can use true Controlling objects as senders or receivers.
Statistical Controlling Objects
        Cost centers (for account assignment of revenues)
        Cost centers, if a true account assignment object already exists
        Statistical Internal Orders
        Statistical projects
        Profit centers

You can indicate internal orders and projects in each master record as statistical.
You can also specify Statistical Controlling objects as account assignment objects in addition to true
Controlling objects. You cannot allocate costs on statistical Controlling objects to other objects. Account
assignments are for information purposes only. You can make statistical assignments to any number of
Controlling objects.

Features
Note the following rules for account assignments:
        You need to specify a true Controlling object in each posting item.
You cannot assign to a objects such as a statistical project without specifying a true Controlling
object.
        In each posting item, you can specify up to three statistical Controlling objects in addition to the
true Controlling object.
For example, you can post costs to a cost center and also to a statistical order and a statistical
project.
         You cannot assign costs to more than Controlling object of the same type in one posting item.
For example, you cannot post to both a true order and a true project.

The only exception to this is that you can assign to a cost center and one other true
Controlling object. In this case, the posting is true for the additional Controlling object and
statistical for the cost center.
        You cannot specify the same Controlling object as being true and statistical in the same posting
item.
You cannot post to an order and a statistical order in the same posting item.
        You can only make postings to profit centers in addition to true Controlling objects.
This means that costs and revenues are only posted statistically to profit centers. Profit centers are
derived from true Controlling objects.
When you enter a profit center, it must match the profit center that is assigned from the Controlling
object.
        You need to create P&L accounts as a cost element if you wish to post to them and a Controlling
object.
        You can make true revenue postings to the following:
        A profitability segment

        A make-to-order sales order

        A project with revenues

        An order with revenues

        A real estate object

        You can only post revenues statistically to cost centers and profit centers.
If you specify a cost center or a profit center for a revenue posting, the system treats the object as
a statistical Controlling object. This means that you must also specify a true Controlling object to
which the revenues are posted.
The system can automatically derive such an object if account-based profitability analysis is not
active. The system logs the posting under the object type reconciliation object. The reconciliation
object is a summarized profitability segment with the
characteristics company code,business area, plant, and profit center.
The system also updates a reconciliation object by cost element for postings to a profitability
segment with costing-based profitability analysis.
The system does not post to reconciliation objects if you specify an additional Controlling object on
which true revenue postings can be made.

If you use account-based profitability analysis, you cannot assign revenue postings only to

cost centers or profit centers. In this case, you need to save a fixed account assignment for
each revenue type during automatic account assignment. For more information, see the
Implementation Guide (IMG) under Controlling  Cost Center Accounting  Actual
Postings    Manual Actual Postings    Maintain Automatic Account Assignment.
See also:
Examples: Account Assignment Logic
 
 
  Examples: Account Assignment Logic  
The following examples illustrate the account assignment logic for Controlling objects:

1. You enter costs of 100 USD for statistical order 40010. The order also stores the posting to cost
center 2330. Cost center 2330 is assigned to profit center P100.

Because this is a statistical order, the cost center is the true account assignment object for this
posting. The system also posts the costs statistically to the order and to the profit center.

2. The system records costs of 100 USD on cost center 2330 and on the order 40020. Cost center
2330 is assigned to profit center P100.

Orders and cost centers are true Controlling objects. The system therefore posts the costs as true
costs to the order and as statistical costs to the cost center. In addition, the system posts the
costs statistically to the profit center.

3. You enter revenues of 200 USD on cost center 2330. Cost center 2330 is assigned to profit
center P100.

As you cannot make true revenue postings to a cost center, the SAP system derives a
summarized reconciliation object as the true account assignment object. The system also makes
a statistical posting of the costs to the cost center, and to the profit center.