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Analysis of Truss Structures Analysis of Truss Structures: CIVL 3121 Trusses - Introduction 1/8
Analysis of Truss Structures Analysis of Truss Structures: CIVL 3121 Trusses - Introduction 1/8
Truss members are connected by smooth pins. All loading is applied at the joints of the truss.
Secondary Secondary
simple truss simple truss
CIVL 3121 Trusses - Introduction 6/8
Complex truss
b + r = 2j Determinate r=4
b = 18 r+b=2j determinate
b + r > 2j Indeterminate j = 11
r=4 r=4
b = 10 r+b=2j determinate b = 14 r+b>2j indeterminate
j=7 j=8
r=4 r=3
b = 10 r+b=2j determinate b = 21 r+b>2j indeterminate
j=7 j = 10
CIVL 3121 Trusses - Introduction 7/8
b + r < 2j Unstable
r=3
b + r 2j Unstable if reactions are b=9 r+b=2j unstable
concurrent, parallel, or j=6
collapsible mechanics Section ABC is supported
by three parallel links
External stability - a structure (truss) is externally unstable External stability - a structure (truss) is externally unstable
if its reactions are concurrent or parallel. if its reactions are concurrent or parallel.
In general, the stability of any truss may be checked by performing a Externally stable Internally stable
complete analysis of the structure. If a unique solution can be found
for the set of equilibrium equations, then the truss is stable
CIVL 3121 Trusses - Introduction 8/8
Any questions?