VW. C. BAX MHBEHLIMH JIA ®OPTEMMAHO Penzaxuus . BY3OHH Berynurenstaa craton, KOMMeHTapHH, nepeBon Hemeuxoro Teketa H MoaroToBKa HSnaHuA H, KOMYEBCKOrO MOCKBA "/MY3BIKA” 1991MHBEHUMM 22 aupaps 1720 rona Bax wavan sanuchiaTb B HOT- Hy! Tetpaib Meech An OGyYeHHA MysiIKe cBoero ctapurero cua Buabrensma punematia, KoTopoMy Torfa HcnoAHHAOCe 9'/p net. B sTof-TerpaaH Hapaay C , u 14 tpexroaocumx mbec Noa Haspanem . Sto —nepsuili, Bo MHO- TOM elle HepaspuTHii, HepaspaGoTanHii BapHanT ABYXTONOCHEIX H TpexTOAOCHEX HHBEHILMA ! Komnos#rop, 0-BKAHMOMY, YBJIeKcA STHMH COuH- HenaMH, paGoTaa Ham Hx YCOBepileHcTBOBaHKeM, TAK Kak BeKope MloRBARETCA HX HOBAR BepcHA, Te MHorHe Nbeckt yxke SHAuHTeMbHO PacMpeHBI, Gone’ coBepUIeH- HBIM CTaHoBHTcH ronocoBemeHKe, Gonee Gorata MenH3- MaTHka. OG 30M CBHAeTeAbCTBYeT PYKOMHCb, Ha KOTO- Poli, K ComaneHHIO, He HMeeTCA AaTH, HO KOTOpaA, KaK 3T0 GuiNO YeraHoBAeHO, HanucaHa He NosxKe 1723 ro- 2a. B atoll pyKonHcu TpexronocHisX Mec Toe NAT Haguats; cpoeoOpasex mopagoK Mbec: 3a Kaxsof AByxronocHoH caeayeT HanHcaltHar B TOK Ke TOHAAb- HOCTH TpexronocHas, OOpasya UHKN, HecKOAbKO Hano- MuHaIoUuLMit WHKA MpemoauH H yrn. Joaroe Bpema sta PYKOnHc cuHTanach aBTorpahom, H AKU B 1933 ro- AY HemenKuit uccaenopatens Jlionpur JIaHacxod 20- Kasai, ¥T0 sTO— Konua, HManHcaHHas, Nlo-BAAKMOMY, KeM-T0 43 OnHaKux Baxy avogefl. Sta pykonuce nocay- 2KHa MPHYHHOH Menoro pata OWHGOK (raaBHLiM 06- Pas0M B OTHOWeHHH OpHaMeHTHKK) BO MHOTHX H3Za- HWAX, B TOM YHCNe TAKHX COAMAHBIX, KaK Haaatne T. Bumtoba (a y wac—A. B. Toauzenselisepa). Co- BCeM He YUHTEIBATb 9TY PyKONHC HeAbIR, TAK KaK ota GesyenoBHo cKonMpopalla c Kakoro-To HeusBecTHoro Ham aptorpaa H, Hapaay c OTAeABHLIMH OnucKaMH H ABHBMH OWHOKAMH, LaeT OVeHS HHTepecHe BapHaHTHL B OTHOWeHHH OpHaMeHTHKH (nO-BHAMMOMY, MHOrHe MeaHSMit AOGaBARMHCb TYAa MlosAHee B Mpouecce 3a- HATHA Cc yueHHKaMH), @ TpexronocHtie HHBEHUKH NaNe 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, B 9T0f pyxonucn oxeTHe 8 Gorareli- Hit OpHaMeHTanbHBh Kapaa, NpexcTaior Nepen HaMH B COBepUEHHO HoBOM OcBeWeHHH (5 nanbHefilem npH ccnaKax Mbt Gyaem HaswBaTh ee (cossyune, copmectioe sayzanne — 2pet.) HB To BpeMs yiKe Ou140 UINpOKO pacnpocrpameHo, o6o- swavan Goasulel wacroio uNeTpymenTaabioe npoKsBenenue "(B TO BpeMm CHM oH B HaUeM, cOBpeMeHHOM NOHRTHK ete He CoP- MupoBaaacs), TO ca0B0 (H20GpeTeHHe, DBEAYMKa — 4a.) no OToWeNHIO K MySuKe BCTpevaAoCS pesKO, a MpHMeKR- Och OGWIIHO B HCKYCCTBE pUTOPHKH, THE OGOSHAYAMO HaXOKAEINE $296010100—101, 026(01)-91 ieee MW. C. BAXA OkoHYaTenbHKH aBTopcKHA BapHaHT (B RaabHeMueM Mil OyeM ccbizaTech Ha Hee KaK Ha OCHOBHOR aB- Torpad): 06 sToM cBuseTenbCTBYeT H aKKypaTHOCTS, ¢ Kakoii OHa H3roTOBAeHA, H TO, YTO OHa cHaO2KeHa TH TYABHLIM JMCTOM, B 3arO1OBKe KOTOPOTO NoAPOGHO H3- Jlarawres MeqarormueckHe 3a/a4H 9T0ro cGopHHKa. Bor texer sroro saronopKa . 3zecb AcHO BHA- Ho, ¥TO Aut Baxa OcHoBOA MY3bIKH ABAReTCA MemO- AWA — BOKAaNbHOe Ha4aso, H H3 sTOTO Havana (uMeeT- aprymentos, Heo6xoaMMux aaa passMrun wuican, Kak si yoH- AuBL AaAee, 'H3 aBTOPCKOFO 3aroNOBKa, a TAkMe Hd CaMOrO MY2UL kaabworo Matepuaaa, H. C. Bax 8 csoux mbecax we TOABKO BH MaWraer cai Bax wanucaa gaa opraua), Baxonckas yetHaa JaBHo MpeKpaTiala cylecTBOBAHHe, OSTOMY MPH H3- TaHHH HHBHUMA ONHOH HS BaXHeMMINX 3ana%— Hapa- AY ¢ BOCKPoHIReAeHHeM TOuHOrO aBTOpcKOro TeKcTa, OuMMeHHOrO OT BCeX cayuaHHEx HacnoeHHi, — aB- JneTCR MeMaroratlecKad PeLakUHA TeKcTa, BOCCO3qa10- wan ¢ onpemereHHO cTeneHbi0 nocToBepHOCTH HaMe- Penis aBropa. Tlepsof negaroraveckoi penakumelt upenusit H.C. Baxa spasercs penaxuna K. Uepau, ysunenuras cpet B 1840 rogy. Yuenuk Betxopena, Gnecraumi cop- TenmaHHbi MeAaror, BOCnuTaBUMi GecuHcAeHHoe MHO- XKecTBO MMaHucToD (OHM H3 ero yueHHKOB Ow ©. JIucr), Kapa Yepun (1791—1857) cosgan saKon- eHHyi B cBOEM pone pelaKuHio couMHeHHA Baxa. Ee AOcTOMHcTBaMH GnIH: MpoAyManHan annauxatypa, yaoSuce pacnpenenenHe cpeaHAx ronocoR MexAY Py" kamu, Ho 9ta peaakuna o6nanaet H WeHM pALOM He- nocrarkon. B OckoBy HoTHoro TeKeta YepHH noxoxHA nyGaHKaWHIO HaBeCTHOFO HecAeOBATeAR MySBIKH Baxa W ero erpactuoro nownratena H. H. @opxeas (1749— 1818), aptopa meppof KHHTH 0 KOMMosHTope — (1802) '. OopKers, anyno sHapumi cuntopel H.C. Baxa, oumGouito nonaraa, wo nepeust nuBeHUHA (a Take MpemonHA Ha ), comepxamanca 8 HeKOTOpHe rapMOHHMECKHE €Illepo- XOBaTOCTH>, €CMATYHA> H HeXOTOPHE BHESAmIHBle MO- AYASUUH, MepeveHbs, 3HAvHTeABHO HOMeHHA yKpale- una, Ho Mi yoke BILLeK —H 370 AaBHO c AocTOBEpHO- cTbio noKaaatio, — To aet HaH6o- gee cTaphili BapHant M, TaKHM O6pasoM, cTaHOBHTCA scuba, WTO Texct opkeast w Yepuu crpagaet uenM paom morpeuocteit. Kpome toro, p penaxunn Uep- HH oTcyTcTRyeT xKHBaa XapakTepHad dpasnponKa, — rocnoaerayeT HenpepeiBioe serato. B ykasanuax AM HaMMKH 1 TeMMIOB KaK B 3epKase OTpasHLANcs HCTOAHH- Cu. cos. wom: M., 1974, 1987. 3 TenbckHe ocoGeHHocTH snoxn Hepxu (ocoGexoctH yxke JaBHo MpeogoseHibe H AenaIOMHe penaKIHIo Yep 4 HenpHemaemol B Hale me- Aaroruveckol mpakTHKe): npeosananHe YacToh cMe- Noi crese. w dim, (rak HasiiBaeman ), OTCYTCTBHE KOHTPACTHEIX AMHAMHYECKHX MpoTusonoctasaeHHii, npeysenuyenHo GxCTpHe TeM- Tibi, Goabutoe KonHuecTBO 3ameasennit. Bax B stoi pe- AAKUMH BIARANT NpHrAAKeHHBIM, CeHTHMEHTAABHLIM, ROGponopaxoutIM Oloprepom, a He THTAHOM, 0 KOTO- pom ewe Berxonen (Yep yrsepxkaaz, u70 B caoHx PeRaKUHAX GaXOBCKHX COWHHEHHi OH TO NAMATH BOC- MpowsBea OcoGeHHOCTH HCHOAHeHHA STHX COunHeHHi Berxosetiom!) ckasaa: «Nicht Bach!—Meer sollte er heissen!»?, Pegaxuua Yepud 2apaaa muawucTam Hckaxensti, AOKHBI NOpTpeT BeEAMKOTO KOMMOSHTOpa, HO OHa Ha- joaro yKopeHuaack B mefarorMuecKoM "penepryape, Tak Kak OOaagaia APKO BMPAXKeHHLIMH NHCTO THAHH- crH¥ecKHMH AocToMHCTBaMH® TlonwITKH faTb Ha OCHO- BaHHM aBTorpados TOwHWWH, aBTeHTHUHK TeKcT HH- BeHUMM AeAaAHCb Y2Ke B NpoUlOM BeKe (H3AaHKe Ba- XOBCKOTO OOulecTBA H, B OcoGeHHOCTH, HanaHHe TOA peaaxunelt T. Buuioa), Ho otcyrcrave » stax penax- WHAX ADKHX YOeMHTeAbIX HcMOAHHTeRbCKHX yKaza- HHA npenaTcTBoBao OBCeMeCTHOMY HX BHeApeHiNO B NeaarorHyeckyio MpakTHKy. B om oTHomenun nyGauKyemaa HaMH penaKuHa HHBeHWMA NpeacTaBAReT GonbUIOA HUTepec. Ee astop eppysio Bysoun (1866—1924) —pas- HOCTOpoHHe OfapeHHBif WeAOBeK, OME HB KpynHefMMx THaHHCTOB cBOeTO BPEMeHH, KOMMOSHTOp, AMpHAKED, oprennannuit neaaror, MysbiKaabuuh nucaTemb (astop uenoro pana paGor, raaBHtim o6pas0M No Bor PocaM my3bIkabHOl scTeTHKH) TIpoéaema uutepnpetaunu GaxoscKux mponspene- Hui 3aHuMada OnHO Ha WeHTpaabHBIX MecT B TBOpyecT- se Bysonu. Ewy npuiaanexnr weasil pad tTpaxcKpun- UHH OaxOBCKHX COWMHeHHi: XOpanbHEIe MpemonHH, op- TaHiHble MpemioaMH H yrH, TOKKATH, CKPHTMYHAA 4a- Kowa H ap. C waHGonsuted noauoto# asraaam By3oun Ha uc- noaHenwe Baxa ppipaxkeHibt B ero pewaKudAax HHBeHUMA (apa uinycka: «15 aByxroaocuux MHBeHUM> H <15 tpexronocubix HBeHUKii>, 1891, mepensaanHe — 1914), Koropwie of paccMaTpHBad B Ka¥ecTBe , 1940, Ne 10, ©. 62-68). * B Conercrom Conoae Gua onySanxonana GysouneneKas pe- Aaxwus nepooh wacrw Non aavaunen «Knanip XOpollero crpOx> (ron peaanuneR x c aonoaHennann T. M. Korawa, M—JI., 1941) 5 Tloapobnee roopweckni OGAKK i warasa ®. Bysown ocoe- wen 8 SMES TOMAHYTOW noaaniH Neppol sacrs elas x0 Poutero expos» (M.—i1, 1941), 6 nonGopKe sucKasuisannt ©. By-4 B coorpercrauu c TaxuMu sanavamn Bysonn cHa6- 2kaeT CBOM peakUMH (B YACTHOCTH, nyGAHKyeMyiO pe- AAKUMIO HHBEHUMA) He TOABKO HCNOAHHTEABCKUMH yKa~ SaHuamu (ppasuponka, AMHaMHKa, annaMKatypa, pac- mdposka yKpailienuii), Ho H OGWHPHEIMH MpHMewa- nusmn. B npHMedaHHax K HHBeHUMAM GomblIoe MecTO yaeseHo ataausy opme. By20u# He TOmbKO AaeT On- Peneaenue dopmbi-cxemel, HO CTpeMHTCR BCerta Ha- MpaBHTs cosHaHHe y¥auleroca Ha OGHapy%eHHe COOT- netersui, nponopuiii opme, TeMaTHueckHx cpaseli. Hiworaa on copetyeT MucaeHHo oTOpocuTs KaKoi-T0 Paszen HAH, HAOGOPOT, NPOAOMKHTS PasBUTHe, YTO6L HCHO NpenctaBATb ceGe CHMMETPHIO HAK HapyuieHKe TaKoBOH B nbece. OH caM MHULeT B MPEAHCAOBHH K HH- BenuaM: , HAH He caemyeT nepe- AepKHBATS IBYKH BO HIGeKAHKe HAMOSHH ABYxFOMIO- cua>—TaM, rile ofHoronocHoe apnemKHO, HT. 1), Apyrue 3aMevaHHa aiOT KOHKpeTHBIe COBETH: KaKOlt rowoc cienyeT BBIMeAKTb, KAKO — yOpath Ha BTOpOH NaH, HACKOAbKO BaXKHO BEIMEPIHBATH Ace TAHYIMMECA SBYKH, UTOOH BCe BPeMA Oba CAMILA noaNGoHHS. B NB x tpexroaocnoi unnenunn 9 Bysonn noapo6Ho PaccKasbiBaeT 0 TOM, KaKHM OGpasom NpH HCMoOAHeHHH Toa OMHMeCKOTO MpoHaRENeHHA MORHO cesaT ACHO CaBIUIHEIMH BCE rodoca, Hi nakoweu, uenbih paa NpHMevaHHA nocBAMLeH aBy- KoHSBreYeHHIO Ha hoptenano (HanpuMep, MPHMeva- wwe | K qpyxronocHoh MHBeHuHH 4, MpHMeyaHHe 1 K asyxronockol uHBeHuAH 5, NB K AByxrONOCHOR HHBeH- wait 6 npumevanne 1 K AByxroqocHOh HHBeHUHH 10 ¥ ap.). Ho ocuosioe, ur0 oGbeaHHseT Bce STH saMeNaHHa cron pasHoro nopaaka,—Gops6a Bysonn nporis C€HTHMEHTA/IbHOCTH, H3HEXKeCHHOH 37eraHTHOCTH B NO- numannn Baxa (npumevaiue 4 x mByxrom0cHOA H- senuaH I, mpaMeyanue 1 K aByxromocHoit HHBeHNMH 6, NB 2 x tpexroaocof uusenuu 11, NB x Tpexronoc- Hof uHpetunn 15). By30HH ctpemates, ucxona H3 ca- sou , noweutenvioh 8 nepsoM hunyeke epi eHfnoannrenvcaoe ncnyereo sapyGexixerpan> i een Ta sBornounnapias 0 W Teac byoemes l. Bapnuovoft (M1964) = xwure 1 Koran ° Bysonw> (My 1964, 1971). ps Molt MYSBIKH, OKagaTb, HaCKOABKO MpOTHBOPEYHT pac- Npoctpawentibifi B ero BPeMA CTHMb HCNOAHEHHR MOA- AWHHOMY XapakTepy MY3KIKH BeAMKOrO MacTepa — MY2KECTBEHHOMY, SY:KAOMY KaKHX Obl TO HH ObII0 BBI- ‘uypHocteii, He Gosillemyca cMenHIX aByuaHHit (mpHMe- uanne 3 x AayxronocHol HHBenuMM 4). XapaxTepHEM B 9TOM OTHOUEHHH aBAseTCA MOCTORHHOE MOAEPKHBa~ nue Bys0Hn MoMeHToB (bopmel (YTOGH YueHHK ¢ caMo- To Havana 3aHMMascn He TOADKO AeTAAAMH, HOH OCO- sHaq oO6ulMe mponopunH Bcero npouspeneHus'), a ‘Take YaCTO BCTpevaioulMeca B KOE Mbec Mpeny- mpexkaenua cnoco6er- yet ykasauian Bysoun pasnponka, o6ycaoB.tHBaio- law BupAsHTerLHOe MeTOAKH, NOA- MepkHBaloMtan ee APKHA OOpasHuil xapaxtep. dpasi- POBKa OGosHaveHa 3fech He TOAKO cneuarbHBIMH SHaKaMH (HTH, TOYKM H 2p.), HO H rpynnupoBKon naTenbHoctel B Matepe samucn woTHoro TeKcta By3onH B MHoro- NHCHeHHBIX cAYYARX COBNALeHHS FOACCOB HCKOANT He 43 BOO6paxkaemoro, a H3 PealbHOrO sByYaHHA, YaCTO BHICTaBAA B CKOOKaX Nays (TpexromOcHue HHBEH- uuu: 1, Taxr 2; nupenuas 2, taxt 18; nupenuna 3, TaK- tw 6, 17; npumevane 3 x TpexronocHol unpeHuKH 13 4 ap.) B peaaxunu Bysou socnpouanoautes' oKonvaTeatb- Has pepcHs GaxoncKoro HoTHoro TeKcTa (3a HCKAIONe- HHeM HeMHOTONHCACHHBIX OTKMOHCHHM — CM. KOMMEH- Tapun). Cnoxwee o6cTOHT eno ¢ MeaHsMaTHKOA. By- 3OHK MOwTH BCIOAy (KpoMe TpexronocHoh HHBeHUHK 8) PAacliMposnisaer yxpauieHHs, BLINHCHIBAK HX MPAMO B HoTHOM Texcte. Orpanu4unpad MpoHsBon yuauHxca Ht ' Murepecen paccxas M. H. Bapnosof o xapaxrepe sana ruit ©, Bysoun c yuewnkaun: (kypeu sucuIero He oauitensekoro wacteperaa # Basexe), By20u xenan sameva- wR, OTHOCAMIMeCs, raasiuM O6pasoM, K nepeaave ux opMy Obsiwno c Kapangauiom » pyke ou orNevan OcTos opael, yxa- Suna Aeaenwe wa acta, oTMeaa KyabMHNauNN. HikaKHx 3aMe- Yanni, oTHoemnxc x BonpocaM opTeNHaHHo! TexHHKH, nocTa OBKH pykH, TexHHYecKNX ynPaAKNeNWA HT. nL, BYSOHK He nenad. Peis wiaa 0 Tpaktoske, crite HerloaMeHuA, xyROMecTRENNOR Te- peague> (Bapuuosa M. H. Bocnomnuanun o HM. Topmane x ©. Bysoun. M., 1964, c. 71). 2 eKanawi Henosiirens 6axonckux KAaBKpHuX npoHaBene- uf, —nnuier Aas6epr Ilsefiuep, — ecw om He xover sanyrarecn 1B cAOMNERIINX TambUeBUX KOMGHHALNAX, HeHSGERHO BMY ARE Gynet nomssosarscm , OcoGeHHO TpeTHeTO ve- pes verseptisl m verseproro wepes maTWit; apHYeM moabsoBaTECK STHM MpweMOM Mpwaerca we TaK ya peaKo. Mysuika Baxa cama yar wac ero amnaukatype u game 9 wasectuoR creneM x Hel aunyseaaer> (Ilse fiuep A. Horan Ce6acraan Bax. M., 1964, ¢. 152). Cu. takme: Konuesckuh H. Kaasupwan mysuxa (Bonpoces ucnonuenun). M., 1986, c. 60—93,MasocBeayulHx MenaroroB, TaKOh MeTOR aMulaeT BMe- ce ¢ Tem ykpallieHa Toro OTTeHKa MMNPOBHSAHOH- HOCTH H HeMpHHYxAeHHOCTH, KOTO HM OOWHO NpH- cyut. Kpome toro, 0 muorux mecTax ykpailiewHs Boc- NpowSBORATCA HeTONHO, HAM HB _UeAOrO pada yKpaule- nif Geperca Kaxas-To vacts. Pacumppopxa yKpautie- wwii Monae cTpanaeT usaMuIHel cBO6OAO —BO MHO- THX MecTax TpemH, TaM, re MpaBaa MpeanuceinaioT HenloaWeHHe ¢ BepxHero sByKa, HAYMHAIOTCA ¢ HWDKHE- row T. A. B wexoropsix eaywaax Bysonn ceoGoaHo orHocuT- ca K ABTOpCKoMy TexcTy, yABaHBan HAM NepeHoca B Apyrylo okTaBy OTAeABHEIe aBYKH (TaKHe HaMeHeHHs y Hero Bceraa orobapusaiotcs, HanpHMep npumeva- hue 3K Tpexroaoco# uuBenumu 15), a B MpHMevaHHH K TpexronocHoh HuBeHunH 9 AaeT AIA NpHAHHA TOP xxecTBeHHOCTH Gonee BapHaHT OKOHYAHHA. SIpkas HHAMBHAYaNDHOCTb TAKOTO XyAOKHNKA, KaK BysonW, Noaemmueckaa HanpaBseHHocth ero MMCAH MeHsOexHo OKHM OMAK MpHBECTH K HeKOTOPHM NpeyBeAHeHHSM H BLIBATH OTAeABHBIe cHOpHbIe Me- cfa B ero pemaxuuax (B HanaHHM HHBeHUMi— TO H cauulkOM OkicTpHe, Ha Haul BarzaA, TeMMB AByxrOMOC- Hux Hupenunit NeNe 5, 9, 13H ap., a Take WeTBIA pa MoMeHTOB dpasHpoBkH M AMHAMHKH). Sec BarkHO noaepxiyts, u70 cam By30HM He cuiTan cpolo TpaK- ToBKy eAHHCTBeHHO BosMOXxHO!. B mpenucaoBHH KO BTOpoMy H3faHmio cBOeh penaKUMH HHBEHUKA OH TH- cam: «fl Gut xoTea MpemoctepeYb HayuaioULHx ee OT H3- aMule OyKBaabHOTO caeLoBAHHS MoeH B peaaKuai ©. Bysouu, a Tawxe B mepaom Bunycke ceprn «Hicroa- HMTeAKCKOe HCKYcCTBO SapyGexHBX cTpaH. T Bro woAakNe akamuaeT, HOMKMO HoTHOrO TeKcTa HuREHUM, 28a mpuaomeNnA (BapHaNT MATH TPeXrOAOCHUR HHBENUAA H «Sa! Nevaulia K HcMOAHeHMO HABCHUAAD), @ TARE BINyIENNUA oT. LReaMio#, KaitmKOR-«KpxTiseckHi KonMeHTapuis (eRevisions- bericht»), B KoTopoM lxpoxo ocsetlienk Ronpocu weropHE cos ‘GHIA wnioeHLNT, m ageTeR nompOOHLA TeKcTOROrHUcCKHR alanis Tim nosrotoone acronuiero waawHs watepnaay JI JTangcxopa Guaw unpoxo wenomssopans.. B.Conegexom Coose peaaxllnn Ji lawacxoga (Ges npwnowenni w KouNeNTapia) w3naDanace pwn (M., 1959, 1963, 1985). 5 B wactosmem nanan oe Terpaan ny6auxyiorca saecte, Bec autepatypustii Texct By3oHn Boctipon3- BonMTeR Ges KAKHX-1HOO HaMeHeHHA HAH COKpaMleNHil Caeayer anut O6paTte cepbesHoe BHHMAHHe HCIOA- HuTeqe Ha TO, YTO OnpemeneHHA opMbL, AaBaeMLIe Bysoun 5 npumevaHuax, BO MHOTOM He cOoTBeTCTRYIOT COBpeMeHHbIM NoHATHAM. Msi He oropapHBaem Bce PasHouTenua TaKoro pona, cuNTas, YTO Aa HcnOANH- Teas OcHOBHNM B yKasaHHAX By30HH sBAReTcA ycra- HoBseHHe nponopuih Hw cHMMeTpHH (npoHsReneHHoe 3Mecb c Heo6uuaiHOH TOHKOCTbH H HaXOLYHBOCTbI). Hemeukne oGosHauenua B HoTaX qaloTcA c nepe- BOOM, HTAJbSHCKHe TlepeROAATCA AML B_HCKION- TeabHtix caywasx. TIpu nonroroske HoTHoro Tecra MBI YYHTHIBAIH TO OGCTOATeEABCTBO, YTO BO BpeMeHa Bysoun He cyulectaopasio eile HaysHo-reKcronornuec- KoH penakuwn wHBeHuHi. Tlostomy mbt npousBean cpapienue Texcta c HanaHueM ypreKcra HHBeHUMH NOR peaaxunen JI. Jlawacxoba (Leipzig: Peters, 1933) Hesuauntenbiite OuM6KH Onin HcmpaBneHbt Gesoro- Bopowno. Paswoureniia npHuunuanbHoro xapaKtepa (wenpaBuabHbie Hors, SHakH anbrepauuH) OTMeveHEL B Hal KOMMeHTapHaX B KoHUe HanaHHs, Ockopine pasHourenua Bys0Hx wayT no aMHMH yxpamtenni. Octapass p HenpHkoctonestoctH ace 6y- 3OHHeBCKHe PacilMpoBKH yKpalleHHit, MBI BMecTe C TeM YKAIHBAEM B KOMMeHTApHAX OTKMOHeHUA OT OC- HOBHDIX PYKOMHceA HM OTMeYaeM B COoTRETCTAYIONLAX MecTax HenpaBHabHyi pacllMpopky ykpaulcunit, c TeM YTOOH AaTb Megaroram TOuHOe NpeactaBaenne 06 aBTopcKoii MeausMaTuKe. Ha ocHopaimm 9Toro nega- TOT B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT ORBHHYTOCTA yueHHKa CMOXeT BBOANTS AONOAHUTEADHOe KOAHYECTBO MeAHaMOB, TIpH- Hagnexaulux aBtopy (H3BecTHO, 4TO MHOrHe ykpaltle- nua BHocuancs Baxom 8 pyKonich yaxe Mocne ec H3- TOTOB.ACHHA, — 10-BHAHMOMY, OH BNHCHIBAM HX BO Ape- Ms YPOKOB c TeMH HAH HHBIMH YHeHHKAMH; STHM TlOR- TpepaaeTcA MECIS, YTO MPH HCMOMHeHHH KOAMECTBO ykpauleHui mMo2kHO BapbHpoBats). B tax nasspaemom , YTOGH yue- HHK , TO, HYAHO MPHSHATb, HTO XYAOMKHHK B CBOeM TBOPeHAH cMeROBAM XOPOUO MPOAyMaHHOMY May H TO B KAx- Rok oTHeAbHOR KOMOHHAWHH CKPHITa CBOs Tafa H coo onpenenenuEiA cmuca. Chenate stot cMBica AOCTYTHHM BCeOSIIEMy NOHHMaHHIO — nocTaBHa 4 cBoel 3agayei B sToM OGpaGorKe. Mocxsa, 1891 * SEPPYYYO BY3OHH Caenyroune MoMeHTH ABAROTCR OCHOBHUMK, MPHHNWAeNENNH BO BHHMaHHE BHA cromuen Kenannn: 1, Bocnpouseedenue rexcra, ne donyckaowee pasauneix Toaxooanud. (Mpemae ace- To sTo KacaeTen ToWHOCTH MenloaHeHHN YkpauleHKA m pacnpeneaesiix cpeawero ronoca MeXAY ABYMA PyKAMH B TpexrOADEHNX nocTpOEHHAK.) 2, Bubop nodxodawed annauxarype. (B 4actHocrH, npuwenenne I-ro S-ro nam Meo Ha Neputx KaaoHUIAX, YnoTpeGeKHe naMbueDHx MocKeAoaTemBKOCTeh AN AKATOHH- secxix GuTyp px BuaepMnnsenoM I-m namue: a) nbepx 343—454—45 3 4— 4523 n7.4; 6) oma 545—434—4354—325 4a. 2 TIpumetenne namues: 1 3—2 4—3 5; 3 1—4 2—5 3 8 anato- uecaux xonax a Tpeaax, UaGeranne cweHy maabiles Ha BUAEPKAKHOM 3ByKe). 3. Obosnavenus rexna. NB. Vramsaucnte H MeMeUKHe HAANHCH AOMKH He CTOMKO TepesoaiT» APYT APYTa, KAK ABANTSER B3AHMOLONOANRIOLHNK, NOCKOMBKY HTAABAHCKHA crO- 606 o6osHaNeHi NO MHOTHX Cay'aNX ABANETCR SACTMBLINM H TPAAHUNOHNUM H, cAeNOr TemHo, He MoMET B AOCTATOMOR cTeneHN BUPARATE TOHKKe MoaNCH, ¢ APYTO cTopo- i, — MeweuKwit en0co6 He Bceraa pacnOnaraeT TeepAO YeTAHOBHBLINMNCR MOKATHANH (KAK, anpawep, Allegro, Andante). 4, OGoanavenun UcnOaNeRUR, KOTOPHE ROAKNLL CAYANTS PYKOBOLCTBOM K NPaBKab- Moy nowuwauio GaxoBcKoro CTHAR. STOT CTHAS OTAMWAeTER NPeXe BceTO MyECTREHKO- crop, oveprie®, umpotol x neawuwen. Markwe HioaHce nprweweite megan, arpeggiando, tempo rubato, xame Ypeswepxo raaaKan urpa legato w canuKoM sacToe piano 8 WenoK AORKHM WaGeraTbeR — KaK MpoTHBOPeTAMINe GaxoBeKoMy xapaKtepy. 8. Koamenrapud (noacrpowise npHMevanna x HoTKOMy Texcry],— KoTopili— napaay © (oprenwanio-rexiwveckHMN YKASAHHAMH H SAMENANRAMH OTHOCHTERHO MaHIEepHL ENON: NeHHA—mpenuyiuecTBeHHO ROAMeH cnocoBcTBOBATS KsyyeHMO opais fem. BeTynMTEAHYIO crate, ¢. 4 —mpuner. nepecoduuna],TIPEQUCJOBME KO BTOPOMY H3AHHIO Koraa # npocmarpusaw Teneps sty paGoty, BuNoHeHHyI0 Gostee ¥eM ABaAuaTs Ne HasaX, OHa MpencTaBAReTeA MHe MOCTEROBATEABHLM 3aKOH- WeHHBIM WeTBIM, H OSTOMY, HECMOTPA Ha HEKOTOPHe HSMeHEHUR MOHX BSTAA- JOB, peuliin NlepenevataTb ce B MPeXHEM BHAE. SA Ow xoTen npenoctepess -WsyYalOULHX ee OT HSAMUIHe GyKBaAbHOTO caenonatua Moel . MoMeHT H HHAMBHAYYM HMeIOT 3necb BoM coGcrseHHte npasa. Moa TpaKTOBKa MOXKET CAYAHTS XOPOWHM TYTe- BORHTeMeM, B KOTOPOM He HY%AAaeTCA TOT, KTO sHaeT APyroh npaBHADHNA nyt. Tipapza, ana GonbumMctaa HHBeHWKA 3TOT NyTE MoxeT OBIT TOABKO OasH, HO HeKOTOpBe Ha HHX s H CaM CeromHA BOCIPHHHMAIO NO-HHOMY. ‘Tax, MHe Kaxetca, Gombille COOTBETCTBYIOMM XOpolleMy BKycy He- Toaweiwe Temi BOCEMOM TpexronocHo uHBeHUAH legato (OObEAHHAA BCO Temy ovo aHrof), OMMHHaguaTOH # OBI Tenepb MHA Goree MATKKH O6- AWK, TOCAeAHIOW HHBeHUMIO pasHpoBan GH caemyIOMMM O6pasoM: SI tenepb Maso Ha COBCEM He NpAMeHsI0 CMeHY NablleB Ha NOBTOpANO- ulelicn Hore (rakxe B NpasrpHAnepax K MOpzeHTax) H Bce Combutle Ha6e- Talo MoaKaaabBaHHa MepBoro Nanbita. Haxowen, y2ke Gosbille He OcTaHapaupaioce Ha MaxosHaWHTeMbHBX aeraaax H MOOOMHBIX MOMeHTAX — BLIpaKeHHe AMMA IA Met BaxKHee, HEM ero oTseabiste 4epTés. Bepanu, mons 1914 ®EPPYYYO BY3OHK15 ABYXIOJIOCHbIX HHBEHUMA H.C BAX Allegro Lebhaft und bestimmt [Kuso u onpedeaenno] c+ 8 = —— eeeren 2S eee eS ae p © Yaeunxu noura scerna saGuBalor, wT Ha Topol BocbMOA TakTa yake Gum AHes nepen c. HeoGxonH- MocTé MOBTOpeHHA AHesa Mepen BTOPHM c NOMCKAsMBaeT PenakTOpy ONHT. ' UroGs usGexaTs CTOAKHOBEHHA ABYX MePBYX MaNbuleB Ha OMOK KAABHULe, MOMHO HOTY € B eROK Pyke, BSATY!O B CKOGKH, 3aMeHHTD ‘he nayaol.molto crese. » Tor ake cayvait, sto HB”, 9 Tapas ToHambHOcTh HACTOABKO ONpeNeeHHO YcTaHABANBaeTCA B TPETHEM TaKTe OT KONA, NTO RenaeT HSAMMUHM 3aMesMieHHe Temma B npemMocaenHem Takre (re y>Ke ACHO YyBcTAYeTCA SaKmIONeHHe). © Henousrbit stax apnes»xHo, KoTOpHii BCTpevaeTCA BO MHOTHX HSMaHHAX Mepel STHM 3aKMIONHTERDHLIM aKKopaom, a6comoTHo NPoTHBOpeTHT MYMeCTBEHHOMY KapaKTepy MECH H AONMeH CuHTATECA B OTHOWIEHHH Baxa cosepurenHo . [potas mogo6wok pasmaruenHoctH B STOM MB APYTHX aHamorHuHEX Mectax caenyeT ocoGeHHo mpemocrepews yyeHnKa. 1B. Uro Kacaetea opus sto beck, To NO CBOHM TMaBHAIM eHeHHAM OHA MOXeT OHITh mpHuHcaeHa K tpexwactHod. Toayraxtias Tema: Ss (socbMas, Bantam B CKOOKH, Kak HTeppan TpaK- tyetes cBoGoqHo) MonOMeHa B ocHOBY Bcef KOMNOSHUMH; AH sakmo¥NTenDHLe opMyaL, saBepulaoume Kaxkfylo H3 Tpex 4actel (pasrpaHHeHHBIX ABOMHOM TaKTOBOH yepTOH*), He HCMOALSyIOT OCHOBHYIO TeMy. Cnepsa Tema npoxoaHt eTbIpe pasa MonepemeHHo B BEPXHEM H HHMKHEM TOTOCAX. 3aTeM veTispexKpaTHoe npoBenenue ee O6pautenus oGpasyer HNCKORAULMM XON, OcyuLecTBAMOULMl K TOMY Xe MORYAAILMO B ToHamE- HocTb HOMMHaHTHL: B MATOM TaKTe CeKBeHWeOGpasHoe paciMpeHHe BTOPOH NONOBAHM TeMBI NOABOMHT, HaKO- Hew, K KaeHUHH (5 TOHATBHOCTH ROMHHANTH), sakMO¥aIOMeH MepBy. YacTs. TlouTA coBepuleHHO cHMMeT- pWuHa nepBoh —BTopad vacTb (oKaHNHBaIOWLaRcA B MapanaenbHON ToHambHOCTH), B KOTOPOM O6a ronoca OGmenHBaioTeR poaaMH. BKAHHMBaIOUIMeCR TpeTHi H yeTRepTHi TaKTH — cBOGORHaR CHMMeTPHYHaR HMHTA- lus ABYX MpeRBAYILHX — HMelOT MPeHMYULeCTAEHHO MORYAAILMOHHOe sHaveHHe. Do ymBOeHHe NBYX MepBHX TaKTOB BO BTOpof wacTH cTaHOBHTCA Gonee OPraHHYHEM B TpeTbel, THe TeMa B OCHOBHOM BANE H ee NPOTHBO- cHoxenne vepenyioten notakTHo. TIpHMe¥aTenbHO aiech MpespallieHHe ABHXKeHHA BOCHMIMH (KOHTpANyHKTa, KOTOPHIA MpoBomHacR Ha TeMOM) B BBLepKAHHyIO MONOBHHHYIO HoTy H 3aTeM oSpauienHe MepBonavansHo HNCXORAULero XORA H MpeBpauilenue ero B BOCKONAULHA(NOCpeNCTBOM TpexKpaTHOTO HoctenosaTenbHOrO MPOBEREHUA TeMBI B OCHOBHOM BHRe), NOGeRHO BERYULMM Hasan B TABHYIO TOHAMbHOCTS. Boapoe putwHuioe HcnonHeHHe B HaHBLICUIeR CTeMeHH cOoTBeTcTBYeT STOR HeGombUNOl, Ho OOpastoBo nsece. Mlocpeacteom aBofivoh vepra OSosHaveHEE OKONNAHHA paszeNOS B KaxKOf HS TPHAWATH ANBCHUA,10 Moderato = ‘Ausdrucksvoll, nickt schleppend|Bupasureayno, ne sarseusars] ——— 2 : a gatas 2 dolce semptice asa ° nK—nopsii KoHTpanyHKr, KOTOPHI HYMHO sech paCCMATPHBATh JHU KAK rapMoHHueckyio Heo6- XOMMMOCTS, UTOOM CeMaTh ACHEIM NepexoR K NOMMHAHTe. HcxonA H3 o6uero NpHHUHNa GopMs HacToauteli Tbecti, AB HDKHEM rosoce MOTO Obi BoOGulLe GEITb MPOBENeHO COMO MPH NaySHPYWIeEM BePxHEM romoce. ® CoGcTBeHHO, MO CBOeMy MPOHCXOMKMeHHIO BTOPAaM BOCbMaM 3feCb NOMMHA BLITAANETL TAK: © Beneacrsie TecHoro pacnonoxenHa ronocos Mopiext Ha d onyuien.2 crese. s (sopra) * 1 a 1 c 2 iz2 © FS=cso6oguoe sakaiouene (freier Schluss). TB. Cosepuienvo Hose vepTHy, NposBAROMHecA B STOR HUBeHIHH—nO cpaBHenHIo c Nepso— xs oTHo- enn @opMel, Xapakrepa H COMepAAHHA, LOMKH OBIT OGYCTOBHTH COOTBETCTBEHHO HHBIE MPHEM HaTOKe- nua, TIpexkne Bcero KanoHHuecKHi MomeHT (p GOMBUIMHCTBE CAy¥aeR MPOXORAULM MHMO BHAMAHHA HcTOMHHTe- Jel), KoTOpEIH HONKEH OEITh CHO H HATAAAHO MOKAsaH, H OT MPABRABHOO MpenctanneHHa KOTOPOTO 2aBHCHT BocnpuatHe opmes. Toyxraxrvan pasa A, Haunnaromasen Kax Ou Ha MecTe Temss, HOBTOpseTes B TaKTax 3—4 BTOpEIM TO- ocoM OKTaBOli WINKe, B TO BPeMA KaK NepBi Benet HAA Hef KoHTpanyaKt B. B cBolw ovepenb KONTpA- tyaxt Bogo6Hum xe O6pasom HaHaraeTca B HIDKHEM OmOce, a Ha HHM HANCTpaHBaeTcA HOBLIM KOHTPA- nymxt C, Tax nocnenosatensHo—no nsytaxtam —D noctpoewo van C, E—naxD, Gnaronaps uemy 8 BepxHeM romoce opaayerca -HENPepsIBHO PasBUBAlOUIleecH MOCTpoeHMe H3 MECATH TAKTOB, KOTOPOE MPOXOAHT H BWKHeM romoce (c onoananuem Ha wea Taxta). Ho TaK KAaK 06a ronoca SaKAHUHBAlOT CBOE PasBHTHE ONHO+ apementio » taxre 10, To pasa E HMATaIHOHHO He MpoBORHTc. Bato Bo Bropoli WacTH HIDKHHM ronoc NepBLM GepeT CTOBO, H Ha NPOTAREHHH MlOCeRYIOMLNX RecATH TAK- ToB BCR NOCHeNOBATENBHOCTS MOBTOPATCA B TOHAMBHOCTH AOMHHAHTH B NBOMHOM KOHTPANyHKTe OKTABL. ‘) Caeyioume 28a TaKTa CAYKAT 11% BOSBPALLEHHA B OCHOBHYIO TOHAABHOCTh H ABARIOTCR CBASYIOUMM SBEHOM MEKAY BTO- Poi Gxicrpo saxanuneaioueicn tperbell wacrHi0,Vivace, quasi Allegro Lebhaft und krdjtig |Kueo u xpenro) 2 Gee —_ sasata 1 ay or == : Xora sror Taxr eile HecoMHeHHo MoMHO NpHUHAITh x TeMe, Ho urypa: FEES] uueer wensusee sHaveHHe, TaK KAK OHA, 3a HCKMOYEHHEM aHaHOrHuHoro MecTa B TpeTbel YaCTH, NOsBAReTCA Ha MpoTaNe- HHH BCeit Meck elle TOMBKO OMMH pas, a HMeHKO —mpH I*). » Tipu Goaee Guicrpom ABHeHHH (HANA TpakTOBKa bec NoMycKaeT pasaHuHBe HIOANCH Tema) pesaK- as Purmuueckwe » MeaonH- eckHe OvepTaHHA HHKOTma He NOMKHM 7 u ” Tpeas c manoi cekyHnol sgecb B GaxXOBCKOM CMBICAe BNOAHE NPABHAbHa H COOTBETCTBYeT CTHAW, ECAH name BUITeKaIOUlee HS Hee MepeveHbe C BEPRHHM TONOCOM H MOMeT 3aqeTS CMMINKOM YOrOpHbe yurH. Tpenb mpeicraBaseT HHCXORAULYIO, a NPOXORMIMMe Ha Hell TeMaTHYeCKHe 3BeHX — BOCKOAAMLYIO MeORHYECKyIO MH- wopayto Tammy. © BeraplenHbii cloa TaKT, CHMMeTpHYHBIA SaKmOueHMIO NepBOA YacTH, xe yKasLIBaeT Ha OKOHYAHHE Mbeckl, TAK YTO NOMBAReTCA KenakMe paccMaTpHBaTs NocmenyloulMe WeTBIPe TAKTa KaK KORY.6 Allegro risoluto Schnell, krajtig und feurig {Cxopo, xpenko u nesaxol tan. on legato 4) 1388" 2 att an Scena ae 5 at aes ‘sempre legato ue za25 eres DE) f aap tn +s ten. ten, f a2) 2), 2) ten. aah gt 423 = Sf » OctonHan gurypa Tema AomKHA HerlonHATECA cHabHeMuHM non legato, KaK Gu puctyxupateca, Caenyloulee Ha/0XKeHMe MPHOAHSHTeNBHO AaeT KapTHHY memae- Moro xapaktepa HcnomHeHH’ ® Llectuaquatsie npoTHBocaoKeHHA LOMKHE B NPOTHBONOAOMHOCTE TeMe «Tew» B panHoMepHeliuiem legato. Tpu cmenmiomux apyr Apyra BapHanta stor npoTHBocaomeHHs: NepBoHa¥amsHo sanytspalot cnoHM cxoncTaom. IlosToMy HenoaHHTenW0 peKoMeHAyeTcR OOHAPYAHT oMpesle- AeHHY!O 3aKOHOMepHocTh MYTeM cpaBHeHHA HX MOBTOpeHHH. Sto B sHAYHTeALHOM creneHH NOMOMeT sanoMH HaHwio, C APYTOM CTOPOHE, TeXHHNECKOe pasyYHBAHHe MeNOKH STHX curyp GymeT crlocoGcTBOBATS yBepeHHo- my Baaqenmo nambuaMn » Cama TeMa 3aHHMaeT NOMHBIX YeTLIpe TAKTa, 3aTeM HMHTHPyeTCA B DOMHHAaHTOBOH TOHABHOCTH H, HaKOHeL, MPOXOMHT ¢parMeHtapHo B BOCKORAULeH TpexTaKTOBOM ceKBeHWHH. STo# nepBoH YaCTH BO BCeM COOTBeTCTBYeT BTOPaR, C TeM ELHHCTREHHKIM PaSTHYHEM, YTO CeKBEHUMA Ha STOT pas ABHIKETCA B HHCKORAIMEM HanpaszeHnu. ss7 243 ‘<7 te > pit: crese. zat af riten. as 2? ee Fh. 222 So5s2m pit crese, z PI? oT 5 © Cnenyoume veThipe TakTa pemakTop paccMaTpHBaeT KaK lepBylo NonOBHHY Teme (B TOHATbHOCTH cy6- AOMHHaHTE!) H ee HMHTaWHIO —B OCHOBHO! ToHaAbHOCTH, Moro OH OuITh HHOe, MeHee OGocHoBaHHoe OG»- acHenHe: cRAQATS MpeMBAYMIMA TAKT (NOCMERHHA TaKT BTOPOH YaCTH) C YeTBepTHM TaKTOM TpeTbel HacTH (B OAKY eRHHYIO CeKBeHUMIO), H BCe, HAXOAlLeecA MeXKAY HHMH, CHHTATE CBOeFO POA : (ar Taxes) © ® Bonee umpoxoe ritenuto, Kotopoe, ANPOWeM, TAKAKe MpencTapaReTcR XONYCTHMBIM, oGycaaBquBaeT oGoramenve tpean: TW, Sta mbeca OTKPHBAeT PAN ABYXTONOCHEIX HHBEHUMA, B KOTOPHX NPOTHBOCHOMeHHe HrpaeT OOmHTaT- Hy!o poe, TO eCTS OMHO H TO Ke NPOTHBOCHOKeHHe (KOHTPANYHKT K TeMe) YAepAHBAeTCR Ha NpOTAKEHHH aceit nbeckt (yMepskaHHoe MPOTHBOCAOKeHHe) H HeOTAeNHMO OT TemBl. K STOMY 2%Ke KNaccy HHBEHWHH NpH- Hagaexkat eule Homepa 6,9, 11 H 12. O6 stoi Hx OCOGeHHOCTH MBL TOBOPHM TOMbKO afecb H Goabille yNO- uiars o Hell He Oyaiem. 2-KC.ban 983Allegretto piacevole, quasi Andantino Anmutig bewegt, nicht schnell (Fpayuosno-nodeuseno, ne 6icrpo] ‘at 4), ‘ a 224 3, 1 > 422 espress. P >? 923136210] 2 4 2 P tranguillo aig _2 31 Zatss2 ae, 2 Sa. dolce egualmente gaztas es) tos menop © Sra gurypa AomKHA, 1 MHEHHIO penaKTopa, sBy4aTb cTporo puTMHUHO, He caHMKOM legato H coBep- mlenHo cBoGomHO OT COBpeMeHHO! SeraHTHOCTH, KOTOPaM HHKAK He cOOTBeTcTBYeT GaxoBcKoMy cts. Tpa- AMUHOHHYIO (ppasHpoBKy: id (apHuem O6tIIHO OGe TPHAUATBTOPLIe HOTH HECKOMbKO YcKOpA- fr ores B Temme) ostomy caenyeT OTBEprHYTE. ® Tombko mpeanicaniliM ynotpeGnenHem menaaH MoxHO RoGuTbcA snece legato B Bepxuem ronoce. © Cxasanuoe npu ” 8 noaHofi mepe oTHocuTes # clona.S energico fn 7 espress- 3 $35 s26 32 ad ai242 2 49 5 o12 520% iit crese. P tranquillo. zo B88 2a 1]? s 2 = © Tipennucannan sec (pasHpoBka AOMMHA BHABHTS TeMaTHNECKHe COOTHOUIeHHA STOTO H NocaeYIOULAX ananoruuneix TaKTOB. TB. Sra wupenuua —emuctseutan us Bcex, re B OPHrHHane MepBad YaCTs OrpanitieHa ABOAHOM TaK- ropoli veptoit. Mit OTKasaJHcb OT MEICTH OTMETHTH 3/lech MOMOGHEIM %KE O6pasom rpaHuly Mexiy BTOPO! H tpetsel wactaMH (OTMeNeHHYIO NB ), 9TO MOTO GM BHYLINTS COMHeHHe OTHOCHTeNbHO gHaveHHA 3HaKa HopTopeuua, Tomer B KOHULe (H OTHOCAILerocs K OGeHM YacTaM). Ilpyxronockas necHs — 4T0-To BpORe HHTepMeNNO AAA dueHTEL H BHOMOHYENH B KaKOH-HUGYAb NacTopany- Wok ‘KaTaTe — naeHaeT CBOHM HEKHMIM MeONHYECKHM ONapOBAHHeM H ecTecTBeHHOCTbIO KOHTPANyAKTHNE= cKoro THCbMa; MpHMeHeHHe pasMHYHEIX BHOB TyLIe MOMeT ChenaTb Mbecy NOMesHO B HCHOAHHTeAECKOM OT- nowenwn. Caenyet eile 3aMeTHTS, YTO ‘TPeTbA YACTS ABARETCA OyKBaTbHBIM (3a HCKMOYEHHEM HeKOTOPHIX oTaMNHil, BEISBAHHEIX NPeOHBAHHEM B ORHOM TOHAMBHOCTH) MOBTOpeHHeM Nepsoh B ABORHOM KOHTpanyHKTe onrasss, 983 220 Allegro moderato ma deciso Recht lebhaft und bestimmt [Ouexs acueo u onpedesenno) $ 5 5 a2 s ——_,——~_ marc. ‘mare. frill Sil meaennerrennenrennernnrne 5 7 2 as _, Stace. leggiero —=>=. - . energico,risoluto > — : y. rr = *)Kax no Gopme, Tax # no XyAOKECTBEHNBIM KaveCTBAM STY HHBeHIMO MOmHO OHIO OW CNTATS MepROA HUBeHUReH, <20- crurmel Gone BHICOKOA creneun pasBuTHA>. os21 Psempre trillo simile 3B. B xonrpanyuxruveckux mpowspenenuax actynenHe opranoro MyHKTa Ha AOMHHaHTe BCerna MBARETCA NpwaHakom Havana nocaenuel wacTH. 370 Tem Gowtee OTHOCHTCA K RAHHOMY cay¥aIO, NOCKONDKY, HAvHHAR c —— sToro Mecra, rmaBHaa ToHambHOcT xe Gombulie He NoKHAaeTeR. Ouryp pee H nlocneayio- — lee pasBHTHe MOMWO NOHHMATe Kak BapHanT nepaonavansHof TeMEL a= Wee cexsenuutt. oss22 Presto e leggiero possibile *) So schnell und leicht als méglich *?[Cropo u AceKo Kak ToAeKO e03Ko3HO| s3-———__. Zia 1 5 a . meno legato f a = - ee 2 5 ‘2)meno legato " Bo scex Apyrax H9RaHMAX STA BOCKMAR CBASHBAeTCA C NOCAeRYIOUIAMH wWecTHaLUaTHMH — ABHoe Ha~ pyleHHe sataKToBOrO XapakTepa OGeHX, ACHO OTMEREHHEIX OKA OT Apyro Muryp. > B stom a caenyloulem Taktax HeOGxoAHMO MpH.eXKHO pasy4HBaTb NapTiio seBOA PYKH. *)To ects, Hacxomsxo sto corsacyeren ¢ mcwocTbI0.meno legato 1B. Tlo cnoefi cymuocta ata hopma sBaseTca TpextacTHOH, HO Tpex¥acTHocTs AMARARETCA neck Gonee aco Gnaromaps KaHOHHYeCKOMY HaTOXKeHHO (aHanorHuHO HHBeHUMH 2). KaHon, HaymMHi BHaYase cTporo B oxrany, B a) MepeckakunaeT m HIDKHIOIO HOHy (#3 coOGpaxKeHHli rapMonHH), uTOGw Mlocne sToro 8 b) npep~ Batken; c) OGosHauaeT Havaso paspaGOTKH (BTOPAR YaCTb),B KOTOPOH saMeTHO Gomee OMMBNEHHOE MoRyAA- WoHHoe ABHKeHHe H BcTYNMeHHe OTHOCATeNbHO HoBOR duryplt d).Ecau Ha rpanHue MexAY BTOPO! H pete 4aCTaMH e) BCTaBHTL Mo cxeMe Nepsoll ACTH TPH TaKTa (NpONyMeHHIe anecs BO HsGexKauHe Mepepsina B ABH oKCHHM WeCTHAAMATEIX) = To TpeTbA WacTh cTaHOBHTCA TONHO KonHeh BCeH nepolt YacTH (TpaHcnoHMpoRaHHOA B ee cyGROMMHAHTY), H sTHM JOCTHTaeTeR scHEIH o6a0p OcHOBHOrO NutaHa opMEs. Hapaay c yoke npenncaxnoh Obictpotol H JerKocTsio B MaHepe Hpbi, HclonHenHe STOM Ckayox Wa CeKcTY BBEpX NaH 3Recb B OOpallleHHH AAR TOTO, YTOOH He yAanATS BepxHNI ronoC Ha Cpen- Hero. perucrpa. *JeCnawyuule> BockMbe B naprusx O6eHX pyK HY:KHO MrpaTh ¢ cHAOH M B cTporoM puTMe. CaHropaHHNe HoTH caenyeT ocrpO AkueNTHpoDaTh H NloaHocTHio BMAepAHBATS. Jag MaHepH HCMOANEHHA STOH Meck aYaUle BCerO NOLOUIAO Gu OGosHaveHNe non leggiero. Oanaxo non leggiero ele HH 9 KOeM cayvae He oGosHaNaeT pesanfe (TAKEO), TaK me Kak non legato HNKAK He #B~ ‘aserea staccalo. assT — — poco largamente Ana ES a 1923 © Opurunaanutsit o6opor: BHJLOHSMeHeH 3nech Ha coo6paxeHHA rapmo- iH, YTO B OCOGeHHOCTH sBCTBYeT Ha BTOporo TaKTa. © Onuoxpatioe npopeseHHe TeMH, PACUINPeHHOe MOCPeACTBOM SaKMOUHTEMBHOA KAReHUHH, He MODKET Gute camoctontenbHoli vacTéio. TaKHM o6pasom, WecTh SaKMOWHTeABHKIX TAKTOB sfecb cnemyet cuHTaTs VaH NpHHaANeRaMUMHt KO BTOpOH VACTH, HAH . OcosHaD ABHY!O CBASS MERAY MpeaAyLMM TaKtom (*) Hl MpenMOCAeAHHM TAKTOM TIKECH, MOIHO MOMMTATKCH PACcMaTPHBATe YeTHIpe MPOMeXyTOUHEX Takta Kak , BKAOYeHHOe AMUN an YAOBAETBOpeHHA NOTPEOHOCTH B CHMMETPHH. © Sror Kaxyuliicn HOBLIM KOHTpanyHKT Ha CaMOM e/e ABAAeTCH TerKO ysHABAeMBIM BapHatTOM Mep- voro nporusocaomenis. urypa Jdd_ xonmua Henoaxatocn xpenkum non legato. —_= 983Tempo di Gigue. 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BuinomieHHe 9TOTO YkasaHHA NpHieceT SHAWHTeNbHY!O TeXHHNECKyIO MOmEsy (NOCHE MHOTOKPATHOO npowrpMBaHHA) HB ocoGenHoctH GyeT cMlocoBcTaoBaTe NOCTHXKeHMIO TOUHOCTH M MerKOCTH Yaapa. ® [laa narangnoro yacHenHs opmet caenyet MucAeHHO MOGaBHTE BCTYNTeHMe TPeTEeTO roNOCA, HAeIO KO- (Tayr 3) Toporo B 3Rech MOXHO YeMOTpeTb:aaa plsimile) P poco a poco eres f Sdcrese. © Caeayer o6patiTh BHHMAHHe Ha aHamOrHO MexAY CHEAYIOULNMH YeTHIPEMA TaKTaMH TakTaMH 2—5 nepsoit wactu. © Bepxnnit ronoc B MaHHOM TaKTe— sto TOBKO QHTypauNA samepAaHHA centHMu, paspeularouleroca B caenyiouem Taxre: eS. Tlono6usim 2ke o6pasom TaKTOM mosxKe pacuweuHBaeTcR OcHOBHOM sByK Rt (sanymannith KaK semepaxanneti) 3 Gacy. ® Stor TaKT H CHERYIOULMA 3a HHM HYIKHO PACCMATPHBATS AMIS KAK 5 324 By S 2) | poco es u © B napuanctoh auNHM sTOM MenonMecKOh QurypauHH (KoTOpy!o cHeRyeT HCMORHATS UIHPOKO H BBIpa- SHTENBHO) MOKHO OOHAPYXKHTE FapMOHHNeCKYIO OcHOBY: Henoanutens nomen ctpeMuTscn K TOMY, HTOGM SamepKaHHs, CocTaBNAOMINe OcHOBHOM xapaKrep 2TOR urypanuu, KaK GB YeTBepTH He ABAAeTCA OPHAMCHTAABHBIM fi aKMIOYHTEMbHBIM POCHEPKOM; OHA BeqeT cBOe TeMATHYECKOe MPOHCKOMAeHHE H3 Havasa TpeTberO TaKTa: HB STOM ce MOATHHHEI cMBICA. ~ OTAHYHTeMbHO YepTOA sTOH (opME, ONEBHAHO, ABAKETCA ABYXYACTHOCTS, MpHYeM Kanan Hs YacTel, B cBolo O¥epenb, pacnanaetcs Ha Apa pasnena. OxHako MoxkHO OnpaBaaTb NonbITKy MpexCTaBHTb Mbecy H KaK Tpex¥aCTHYIO; TaKOH OHA CTAHOBHTCA, B ocoGeHHOCTH ecaH MBICHeNHO cBR3aTS Nepaylo NonosAHy 13-ro H BTOpy!o NonosHny 17-ro TaKToB: Taxri3. Toxgt?. Ml 3aTeM PACcMATpHBAT NpoMeXyTOUHBIe TAKTHL, KAK Mepexon oT BTOpo > 3B 2 pete tperseli vactu. Tocae storo Kawau pasnen Gyner BBITAAMETS Kak CaMocTOR- + TenbHas 4acte. Tombxo TpexuactHoe enewHe RONycKaeT H BepCHH STOK MBecH, samHcanHas B opma TaKoro posa. wseres, ——$—$—— =o ” SSE= = asses Aa 2iAae 218 St ttias 2582 parace Te 308 Tiass 7 nicht elle! (se enews) sempre sostenuto B . 3B2. 9) meno legato a toe ot 22158 energico, sempre ff € marcatissimo a2 z » Opurunan npeanucuisaer nBoHHyI AAHTeAbHOCTe stored. NB I. OpuravanbHas HoTauHa HMeeT cHeRyIOUNi BHA: Baarogapa yasoenulo HOTHEIX AHTeAbHOCTel H3MOKEHHE TeKCTa ABHO BHIMTPHBAeT B OTHOUIeHHH AC- NocTH H HarasmHoctH. (OpHTHHaMbHOe HaMOKeHHE MpHBeneHO B TIPHAOKeHHH — K HACTORULEMY H9LAHHIO, CTP. 40.— Mpumex. nepesoduuxa.) 3B 2. Ckasannoe 8 npumevanuu 5 K HHBeHuMH 9 HMeeT OTHOMIeHHe K TOCMeRyIoMLeMy ¢ Tol HeGoabUIOR Pastiueli, 4TO BMecTO WECTH 3HECb PeYb WHET O BOCHMH. 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Bo BTopom TaKTe cexyioBHI xon (+ Ha BTOpOH BOcbMOM) OOpamleH B HHCxOAAULyIO cenrHmy. © Orser Ha ToUNKe HactynaeT anecb Ha nloaTaKTa panbute. 9d enenyer pacewarpnoete RaK cenTiMy noGownoro cenrarwopaa na eraepTok cry: pee Zan noctwmenns Consuseli texyuectu Mopaent mpespauien BTpuaoxenne BAPMAHT HHBEHILMH X 1 ~ s ———— 3cs => = z tlTpusoxkenve K CoBeTCKOMY H31aHHIO HHBEHUMA X 14 B OPHTHHAJIbHOM H3J10)KEHHH (Penanuns J. Slanacxoga) 5 .15 TPEXTOJOCHbIX HHBEHUMA Allegro deciso Schnell und ftessend [Cropo a recat] fon : — » Jas aysuelt opHeHTHpoBKH B STO! 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OOHITPHBAeTCA TOMBKO Nloxbem H cla TemaTHYeckKolt HHTYPEL, H MOAYAALHA AHL NPOCTO HAeT OT TOHHKH K HOMHHaHTe, yxKe HaYHHAA c TaKTa 12 oGuapy:xupaetes Bce Coulee KHBOE CTPeMMeHHe BBEPX, YTO B COeAMHEHHH ¢ Conee Gorato O*opMeHHOA MO- ayasunel chocoGcrayeT coaqaHiio Onectaulero saKmioueHHA. “JCM. mpumevanne 3 x nepso# aByxronocHoR muBeHuHt.ers Moderato con moto*) Nicht allzumassig bewegt*)(He cauwxon cdepacueas deurcenue] semplice ___® 1a pcs (Tlepexoa) a firisotato * we = ‘ nf B stow Mecte —TaK Ke Kax HB APYrHX atlanorMuNBK MecTaX — He cHeMyeT CAHIKOM pesKo oTHeRATE OmHy OT Apyrof ape MMB HOT, OObeAHHEHHEIe OAHOA AHTOA (cOGNasHOM K TaKOMy PaculeHeHHIO MOTO OBI y ABUTCA NOBTOPeHHe OMHOTO H TOTO %Ke SByKa Ha TpeTbeli H WeTBepTO! 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Penaxtop cuntaer, To nyTeM HameveHHore aneck seHenHs GopMet OSHapyHBATEA ec NPONOpUMH H CHMMETPHA,H TaKHM OGpasoM Cc HAHGOAbIMEH ACHOCTHIO BEIABARETCA OTHYECKAR CTPYKTypa STOR «byroo6pas— Hoh» mbects. os A= nebaxAndante con moto Ziemlich tangsam und getragen|Jlosoaswo nedaenno 1 sPepacanno] i (EGR eS f energico ” Brot GacoBuh Xxon (npoTHBocaomeHHe), PasBHBAIoULHlicR MO KBHHTOBOMY Kpyry, sacny:KHBaeT BHH- MaHHa BCAeCTBHe CBOeTO MOCHEROBATeENbHOTO NOBTOPEHHA B NapameNbHoH HB AOMHHAHTOBOM TOHAABHOCTAX: ero HYAKHO NOSTOMY MpH KaXKAOM MPOBEMEHHH BBILENAT COOTBETCTBYIOMMM O6Pa30M, OMHAKO He CAHUIKOM Hasofinnso, 3necw, KOHeUHO, peularoulee cHoBO NpHHanNexHT cpenHeMy ronocy. 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Hnsenyun 7 Kpowe yxpaurenif, Henomssonanusx Bysoux, uweercs cute eau psa opwawenros 8 «HorHoR terpaak Buabremaa pK. neuana Baas, a axe 8 Tax Haswoaenom , a raxxe Gone nosaHHe NpHBHCKK 8 OcHOSKOR apTorpap) HMeIOTeR NTH Bysonx n cooel peaaKuit He npynMaer Hx 90 suuManne. Ox OCNpONSBOAATCR 8 YNOMRMADLIEMCR HOAAHKM yprexcra HHDEH- sd Taxr 3. B rax aswsaewom umeeten uemsit PAA yxpauiennf, KoTopwe Bysoux we oxaowua n coo Texcr: Taxt 1. Hag nepsok socsmof cM mepsoi verseptsio ¢ ‘TOMKOR g B DepxKeM ronoce —nepeYepxHyrwe MopaeHTH, HAA hk muoxaew roaoce — nenepeseprnyrsih mopaent. Taxt 3, Han nepnoi verneprio c tomo g.n cpeanen ronoce—nepevepxuyruii mopzent. Han neppum es 8 nepxiem onoce, Tax 2e Kak B Taxre 4 Wax nOAOBHNOR c TONKA g B BepxweM rozoce, — Tpeas ¢ NaxuLnarom, Taxt 5. Han cp pepxuem ronoce—nepexepxuyruf mop- ent. Taxr 8 Han verseprsm c ToxoR 8 mwxnen ronoce— ne- Pevepxnyrish mopaent. Taxt 11, Hag ceasmoi socumoh g B sepxnem ronoce— repevepxnyrii mopaeur. Taxt 12. Hag verseptui fis 5 cpeanem ronoce —nene- Pexepkiyrih Mopnext. Husenyun 3 B tax naatinaewom umeeren muoro ROGapneHHX nOsAHee MAMeNDKHX AYT, O6OSHALRIOUINX BOCKOAR- we H xWcxonsume opuinare (cx: Bax M. C. Mupenunn #