ACTIVIDAD

OPERACIONES CON MATRICES

Encuentra el produca AB y BA, si es posible.

A= 3 5 B= 5 −2
1)
[ ]
2 −6 [ ]
1 7

AB=

[,1] [,2]
[1,] 3*5+5*1 3*(-2)+5*7
[2,] 2*5+(-6)*1 2*(-2)+(-6)*7

A1%*%B1
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 20 29
[2,] 4 -46

BA=

[,1] [,2]
[1,] 5*3+(-2)*2 5*(5)+(-2)*(-6)
[2,] 1*3+(7)*2 1*(5)+7*(-6)

B1%*%A1
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 11 37
[2,] 17 -37

−1 0 3
2)
(4 −5 4 )
A= −3 7 2 B= −3 25
4 −13 ( )
AB= Tamaño de las matrices no compatibles
 −1 0 3
BA= B=
−3
( 25
4 −13 ) (
A= −3 7 2
4 −5 4 )
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] (-3*-1)+(2*-3)+(5*4) (-3*0)+(2*7)+(5*-5) (-3*3)+(2*2)+(5*4)
[2,] (4*-1)+(-1*-3)+(3*4) (4*0)+(-1*7)+(3*-5) (4*3)+(-1*2)+(3*4)
(B2%*%A2)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 17 -11 15
[2,] 11 -22 22

2 1

3)
A= 4 −3 1
[−5 2 2 ] [ ]
B= 0 1
−4 7

AB=

[,1] [,2]
[1,] (4*2)+(-3*0)+(1*-4) (4*1)+(-3*1)+(1*7)
[2,] (-5*2)+(2*0)+(2*-4) (-5*1)+(2*1)+(2*7)

[,1] [,2]
[1,] 4 8
[2,] -18 11

2 1

BA=
[ ]
B= 0 1
−4 7
A= 4 −3 1
[
−5 2 2 ]
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] (2*4)+(1*-5) (2*-3)+(1*2) (2*1)+(1*2)
[2,] (0*4)+(1*-5) (0*-3)+(1*2) (0*1)+(1*2)
[3,] (-4*4)+(7*-5) (-4*-3)+(7*2) (-4*1)+(7*2)

B3%*%A3
 [,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 3 -4 4
[2,] -5 2 2
[3,] -51 26 10

A= 1 2 3 B= 1 5 7
4)
[
4 5 0 ] [
2 3 0 ]
AB= Tamaño de las matrices no compatibles

BA= Tamaño de las matrices no compatibles

−7 1 −3
5) A= −2
(
4 −1 B=
7 −2 2
−5 3−2
−2 −5−1 ) ( )
AB

Tamaño de las matrices no compatibles

−7 1 −3
B= −5 3−2 A= −2 4 −1
(
−2 −5−1
7 −2 2
) ( )
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,](-5*-7)+(3*1)+(-2*-3) (-5*1)+(3*4)+(-2*-2) (-5*-3)+(3*-1)+(-2*2)
[2,](-2*-7)+(-5*1)+(-1*-3) (-2*1)+(-5*4)+(-1*-2) (-2*-3)+(-5*-1)+(-121)

B5%*% A5
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 15 11 8
[2,] 17 -20 9

Halle la inversa de la matriz utilizyo el méado de solución por sistemas de ecuaciones

 A= 3 5
1.
[ ]
2 −6

Matriz Inversa
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 3 5 1 0
[2,] 2 -6 0 1

fila: 1

multiplicar fila 1 por 1/3

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 5/3 1/3 0
[2,] 2 -6 0 1

multiplicar fila 1 por 2 y restar desde fila 2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 5/3 1/3 0
[2,] 0 -28/3 -2/3 1

fila: 2

multiplicar fila 2 por -3/28

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 5/3 1/3 0
[2,] 0 1 1/14 -3/28

multiplicar fila 2 por 5/3 y restar desde fila 1

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 0 3/14 5/28
[2,] 0 1 1/14 -3/28

R/ = 3/14 5/28
1/14 -3/28

B= 5 −2
2.
[ ]
1 7

Matriz inicial:
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 5 -2 1 0
[2,] 1 7 0 1

fila: 1

multiplicar fila 1 por 1/5

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 -2/5 1/5 0
[2,] 1 7 0 1

restar fila 1 desde fila 2

 [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 -2/5 1/5 0
[2,] 0 37/5 -1/5 1

fila: 2

multiplicar fila 2 por 5/37

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 -2/5 1/5 0
[2,] 0 1 -1/37 5/37

multiplicar fila 2 por 2/5 y sumar a fila 1

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 0 7/37 2/37
[2,] 0 1 -1/37 5/37

R/ [,1] [,2]
[1,] 7/37 2/37
[2,] -1/37 5/37

A= 4 −3
3.
[
−2 1 ]
Matriz inicial:
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 4 -3 1 0
[2,] -2 1 0 1

fila: 1

multiplicar fila 1 por 1/4

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 -3/4 1/4 0
[2,] -2 1 0 1

multiplicar fila 1 por 2 y sumar a fila 2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 -3/4 1/4 0
[2,] 0 -1/2 1/2 1

fila: 2

multiplicar fila 2 por -2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 -3/4 1/4 0
[2,] 0 1 -1 -2

multiplicar fila 2 por 3/4 y sumar a fila 1

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 0 -1/2 -3/2
[2,] 0 1 -1 -2
R/
[,1] [,2]
[1,] -0.5 -1.5
[2,] -1.0 -2.0

32 5
|
4. B= 2 −1 4
−1 2 1 |
Matriz inicial:
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 3 2 5 1 0 0
[2,] 2 -1 4 0 1 0
[3,] -1 2 1 0 0 1
fila: 1

multiplicar fila 1 por 1/3

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 2/3 5/3 1/3 0 0
[2,] 2 -1 4 0 1 0
[3,] -1 2 1 0 0 1

multiplicar fila 1 por 2 y restar desde fila 2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 2/3 5/3 1/3 0 0
[2,] 0 -7/3 2/3 -2/3 1 0
[3,] -1 2 1 0 0 1

multiplicar fila 1 por 1 y sumar a fila 3

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 2/3 5/3 1/3 0 0
[2,] 0 -7/3 2/3 -2/3 1 0
[3,] 0 8/3 8/3 1/3 0 1

fila: 2

cambiar filas 2 y 3
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 2/3 5/3 1/3 0 0
[2,] 0 8/3 8/3 1/3 0 1
[3,] 0 -7/3 2/3 -2/3 1 0

multiplicar fila 2 por 3/8

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 2/3 5/3 1/3 0 0
[2,] 0 1 1 1/8 0 3/8
[3,] 0 -7/3 2/3 -2/3 1 0

multiplicar fila 2 por 2/3 y restar desde fila 1

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 1 1/4 0 -1/4
[2,] 0 1 1 1/8 0 3/8
[3,] 0 -7/3 2/3 -2/3 1 0

multiplicar fila 2 por 7/3 y sumar a fila 3

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 1 1/4 0 -1/4
[2,] 0 1 1 1/8 0 3/8
[3,] 0 0 3 -3/8 1 7/8

fila: 3

multiplicar fila 3 por 1/3

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 1 1/4 0 -1/4
[2,] 0 1 1 1/8 0 3/8
[3,] 0 0 1 -1/8 1/3 7/24

restar fila 3 desde fila 1

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 0 3/8 -1/3 -13/24
[2,] 0 1 1 1/8 0 3/8
[3,] 0 0 1 -1/8 1/3 7/24

restar fila 3 desde fila 2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 0 3/8 -1/3 -13/24
[2,] 0 1 0 1/4 -1/3 1/12
[3,] 0 0 1 -1/8 1/3 7/24

R/ [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 3/8 -1/3 -13/24
[2,] 1/4 -1/3 1/12
[3, -1/8 1/3 7/24

1 −1 2
|
5. B= −2 0 4
0 −2 7 |
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 -1 2 1 0 0
[2,] -2 0 4 0 1 0
[3,] 0 -2 7 0 0 1

fila: 1

cambiar filas 1 y 2
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] -2 0 4 0 1 0
[2,] 1 -1 2 1 0 0
[3,] 0 -2 7 0 0 1

multiplicar fila 1 por -1/2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 -2 0 -1/2 0
[2,] 1 -1 2 1 0 0
[3,] 0 -2 7 0 0 1

restar fila 1 desde fila 2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 -2 0 -1/2 0
[2,] 0 -1 4 1 1/2 0
[3,] 0 -2 7 0 0 1

fila: 2

cambiar filas 2 y 3
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 -2 0 -1/2 0
[2,] 0 -2 7 0 0 1
[3,] 0 -1 4 1 1/2 0

multiplicar fila 2 por -1/2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 -2 0 -1/2 0
[2,] 0 1 -7/2 0 0 -1/2
[3,] 0 -1 4 1 1/2 0

multiplicar fila 2 por 1 y sumar a fila 3

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 -2 0 -1/2 0
[2,] 0 1 -7/2 0 0 -1/2
[3,] 0 0 1/2 1 1/2 -1/2

fila: 3

multiplicar fila 3 por 2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 -2 0 -1/2 0
[2,] 0 1 -7/2 0 0 -1/2
[3,] 0 0 1 2 1 -1

multiplicar fila 3 por 2 y sumar a fila 1

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 0 4 3/2 -2
[2,] 0 1 -7/2 0 0 -1/2
[3,] 0 0 1 2 1 -1

multiplicar fila 3 por 7/2 y sumar a fila 2

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 1 0 0 4 3/2 -2
[2,] 0 1 0 7 7/2 -4
[3,] 0 0 1 2 1 -1

R/
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 4 1.5 -2
[2,] 7 3.5 -4
[3,] 2 1.0 -1

−1 −6 1 −3 −2 −1 −5 4 −3
| | | | | |
Resuelva utiliza las siguientes matrices A= 2 −1 3 , B= 2 −1 0 , C= −4 −3 −1
−1 2 0 −1 −2 −1 −1 −5 0
 1. At −2 B−3 Ct

At = [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -1 2 -1
[2,] -6 -1 2
[3,] 1 3 0

2B= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -6 -4 -2
[2,] 4 -2 0
[3,] -2 -4 -2

Ct= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -5 -4 -1
[2,] 4 -3 -5
[3,] -3 -1 0

3*Ct= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -15 -12 -3
[2,] 12 -9 -15
[3,] -9 -3 0

At −2 B=¿

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 5 6 1 - 3Ct =

[2,] -10 1 2
[3,] 3 7 2

R/

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 20 18 4
[2,] -22 10 17
[3,] 12 10 2

2. −2 B t +C t−3 B

Bt= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -3 2 -1
[2,] -2 -1 -2
[3,] -1 0 -1
−2 B t = [,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 6 -4 2
[2,] 4 2 4
[3,] 2 0 2

Ct= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -5 -4 -1
[2,] 4 -3 -5
[3,] -3 -1 0

3B = [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -9 -6 -3
[2,] 6 -3 0
[3,] -3 -6 -3

−2 B t +C t=¿ [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 -8 1
[2,] 8 -1 -1
[3,] -1 -1 2

R/ −2 B t +C t−3 B

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 10 -2 4
[2,] 2 2 -1
[3,] 2 5 5

3. −3 C+ 2 At −B

-3C= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 15 -12 9
[2,] 12 9 3
[3,] 3 15 0

At = [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -1 2 -1
[2,] -6 -1 2
[3,] 1 3 0

2*At= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -2 4 -2
[2,] -12 -2 4
[3,] 2 6 0

−3 C+ 2 At =¿

-3*C+2*t(A)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 13 -8 7
[2,] 0 7 7
[3,] 5 21 0

R/ −3 C+ 2 At −B

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 16 -6 8
[2,] -2 8 7
[3,] 6 23 1

4. −4 Ct −5 A−2 Bt

Ct= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -5 -4 -1
[2,] 4 -3 -5
[3,] -3 -1 0

-4Ct= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 20 16 4
[2,] -16 12 20
[3,] 12 4 0

5A = [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -5 -30 5
[2,] 10 -5 15
[3,] -5 10 0

Bt= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -3 2 -1
[2,] -2 -1 -2
[3,] -1 0 -1

2*Bt= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -6 4 -2
[2,] -4 -2 -4
[3,] -2 0 -2

−4 Ct −5 A = [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 25 46 -1
[2,] -26 17 5
[3,] 17 -6 0
R/ −4 Ct −5 A−2 Bt =

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 31 42 1
[2,] -22 19 9
[3,] 19 -6 2

5. −B+2 C−3 A t

-B= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 3 2 1
[2,] -2 1 0
[3,] 1 2 1

2C= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -10 8 -6
[2,] -8 -6 -2
[3,] -2 -10 0

At= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -1 2 -1
[2,] -6 -1 2
[3,] 1 3 0

3*At= [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -3 6 -3
[2,] -18 -3 6
[3,] 3 9 0

−B+2 C=¿ [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -7 10 -5
[2,] -10 -5 -2
[3,] -1 -8 1
 R/ −B+2 C−3 A t=

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] -4 4 -2
[2,] 8 -2 -8
[3,] -4 -17 1