Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ADVERTISING AND
INFLUENCER MARKETING
REPORT 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I Executive Summary
II Key Findings
VI References
GetCRAFT.com 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In our Digital & Content Marketing Report in May, Social media remains the platform of choice for brands
we found that brands seem to have lost their gusto doing native ads, but more of them are planning to
for display ads. Marketers we polled placed display ramp up their investments on sponsored content—
at the bottom of their digital priority lists. This new particularly branded content on publisher platforms
report—based on three separate surveys sent out to and influencer marketing. Paid social media posts,
43 brands, 30 publishers, and 30 influencers, as well branded content, and influencer marketing are the
as email interviews with experts—confirms those most popular and most effective native ad types.
findings.
Brands seem reluctant in letting go of control over
The results of our survey suggest that native ads have messaging, however, prompting complaints about
overtaken display ads in Indonesia, taking 20-30% of quality of content on their end and remarks among
brands’ total media budgets this year. Considering publishers that advertisers don’t really know how
our earlier findings that digital takes about a third of native ads work. Measuring success is a key issue,
media budgets, these new results reveal that bulk of impacted heavily by the fact that most brands still use
the digital budget now goes to native ads. native ads primarily for awareness.
The median native ads spend will not move outside This report also dives deep into influencer marketing,
of the 20-30% range in 2018, but a bigger portion an exciting subcategory of sponsored content.
of brands will be spending majority of their media Influencers expect their income to at least double
budgets on native. The increasing in native ads spend next year, with some projecting growth of up to
will be driven by the global digital rush coupled with five times. An interesting insight is that although
the fact that consumers are getting more cautious in influencers thrive on social media, they still keep their
their online activities. blogs, making them more like publishers.
Although tens of millions of Indonesians are online Late payments and last-minute revisions are the top
and on social media, the country is one of the hotbeds complaint among influencers, issues that can both be
for ad blocking. Its ad blocker penetration rate is solved by more organized processes or intermediaries.
more than five times that of the global average. These challenges nonetheless highlight a need for the
Further, whereas adblock use is limited to desktop industry to promote a greater appreciation of the
in other countries, in Indonesia, mobile ad blocking is value of content.
extremely high.
GetCRAFT believes that when doing native ads—or
This GetCRAFT report asserts that native ads are any marketing campaign, for that matter—brands
effective means by which brands can reach out to must always be guided by their business objectives.
an audience that is both weary and wary of online Only when they keep to their goals can brands truly
ads. Native ads cut through the advertising clutter target, measure, and achieve success.
by mimicking the form and function of content in
its environment and, more effectively, by providing
content that is valuable to clients.
GetCRAFT.com 2
KEY FINDINGS
1. 3.
Native ads have Quality of content is the
overtaken display ads in top challenge among
Indonesia Indonesian brands
2. 4.
Social media prevails Brands still use native ads
even among native ads primarily for awareness
1. 3.
Influencers expect their Influencers struggle with
revenue to at least double payments and revisions
in 2018
2.
Social media is the
influencer platform of
choice, but blogs persist
GetCRAFT.com 3
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
YouTube 49%
Facebook 48%
Instagram 39%
Twitter 38%
Whatsapp 38%
FB Messenger 31%
Line 30%
Linkedin 28%
BBM 26%
Pinterest 22%
WeChat 21%
Source: GetCRAFT; United Nations, U.S. Census Bureau, Internetworldstats, ITU, Internetlivestats, CIA World Facebook, National Regulatory Authorities, Tencent,
Ckontakte, Kakao, Naver, Niki Aghaei, Similarweb, Ding, Extrapolation of TNS data, GSMA Intelligence, Extrapolation of Emarketer and Ericsson data
GetCRAFT.com 4
THE STATE OF
NATIVE ADS IN
INDONESIA
GetCRAFT.com 5
Native
Ads
Sponsored
Content
Less More
Native 0.2 - 0.3% 0.4 - 0.8% 1 - 2% 2 - 4% Native
Click-through rate
Indonesia is unquestionably at a digital turning We divide native ads into three categories:
point. About half of its massive population is programmatic native ads, native ad units, and
already online, most of them also active users of sponsored content. Programmatic native ads
social media. The remaining half is a promising target consumers based on metadata collected
frontier not only for the digital revolution but by websites. They are commonly placed on
also for brands, who are increasingly relying on platforms through widgets like Outbrain or
the internet for audiences. Taboola, linking to paid content outside of where
they are found.
The Digital & Content Marketing Report that
GetCRAFT released May 2017 showed that Native ad units are capabilities embedded on
brands had allocated about a third of their overall platforms that allow advertisers to promote
marketing budget this year on digital.[1] They content. Examples are options to boost Facebook
are likely to spend more on the channel moving posts, paid search ads found on Google search
forward, spurred by excitement in paid social results pages, and promoted listings on eBay.
media posts, influencer marketing, paid search,
and sponsored content—all deemed native ads. Sponsored content is split further into
subcategories: branded content and influencer
For the purpose of this report, we adopt the marketing. Branded content is when an advertiser
definition of native ads put forth by the Native pays a publisher to have its name, message, or
Advertising Institute and the International News both associated with a particular story. Branded
Media Association: content appears on publisher platforms—news
websites, online magazines, among others—
Native advertising is paid advertising mimicking editorial content.
where the ad matches the form, feel,
function, and quality of the content of the Influencer marketing involves identifying,
media on which it appears. Frequently this researching, engaging, and supporting individuals
advertising content topic is not directly or groups who create high-impact conversations
about the advertiser’s brand, but rather is with customers about your brand, products or
about a tangential or supporting topic or services. Influencer posts may include those on
topics that may create a “halo effect” on social media, blogs, or video channels.
the brand.[2]
GetCRAFT.com 6
FINDING 1
NATIVE ADS HAVE OVERTAKEN DISPLAY ADS
IN INDONESIA
26%
14%
12% 12% 12%
9%
7%
5%
2% 2%
0%
Indonesian brands in our survey allocated a Another 7% say a quarter to half of their revenues
median of 20-30% of their total media budgets will come from native. The remaining 17% of
this year to native ads. publishers said native ads will form less than 25%
of their revenue.
Although the median share of native ads will
remain the same in 2018, 16% of brands will
allocate more than 50% of their media budgets
to native ads. Only 9% of brands had the same
allocation this year.
GetCRAFT.com 7
Projected Native Ads Share in Publishers with Dedicated Native Ads Teams
Publisher Revenues
6.6% 7%
16.6% 30%
76.7% 63%
More than 50% 26% to 50% Yes No - but we plan to, in the
near future
Less than 25% No - and we don’t plan to
anytime soon
Native ads have overtaken display as the most These data points cement native’s supremacy over
effective revenue stream for publishers. Our display, earlier signaled by our May findings that
publisher respondents gave native ads an put display ads at the bottom of digital priority
effectiveness score of 3.1 out of 4 points. lists. Brands in May gave display a priority score
of some 2 out of 5, way below paid social media,
Display ads were ranked a far second with an influencer marketing, paid search, and sponsored
effectiveness score of 2, followed by affiliate content, with scores between 3 and 4 points.
links, 1.37, and recommendation widgets, 1.28.
GetCRAFT.com 8
Effectiveness of Publisher Revenue Streams
The digital uptrend is set to continue at a
(Effectiveness Score, 0-4)
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7% to
Native ads some USD273 billion by 2020, further outpacing
3.1 TV spending, which will grow at a CAGR of 4.9%
to USD229 billion.
Display ads
By contrast, paid and owned social media both Native ads will continue to carve out a bigger
had effectiveness scores above 4 points, while share of the digital budget compared to display
paid search, content marketing, influencer ads, as consumers grow more and more conscious
marketing, SEO, sponsored content, and email of the value of their clicks and eyeballs.
marketing, had scores between 3 and 4 points.
“The rise of ad blockers and ad fraud make native
Publishers, however, recognize that both native ads an obvious option for advertisers to avoid
and display have roles to play in the customer inefficiency and create a more delightful ads
journey. “Native ads came to the surface to experience,” Dian Gemiano says.
provide an alternative way for brands to engage
with the readers in digital. However, it is still Ad blocking consultancy PageFair reported 615
important to [combine] it with banners for million ad blockers globally as of December 2016,
awareness and call-to-action sake,” Andrias a 142 million increase from the previous year. [4]
Ekoyuono, Chief Marketing Officer at Kumparan. Some 58% of Indonesians use ad blockers, more
com, says. than five times the global ad block penetration
rate of 11%.
We expect native ad spend to grow further,
riding on the back of a global shift toward digital Even when they are not using ad blockers,
from traditional media. In its latest Global audiences may not be receptive to brand
Media Report released in 2016, consulting firm messages. In a recent Kantar Millward Brown
McKinsey projected a global digital spend of study, 72% of respondents said they skip ads.
some USD198 billion this year, surpassing that Some 56% use blocking technology, while 49% do
for television (USD196 billion).[3] something else or look away from the screen. [5]
GetCRAFT.com 9
FINDING 2
SOCIAL MEDIA PREVAILS EVEN AMONG NATIVE ADS
Recommendation
9%
widgets
Promoted listings
The high user base also supports advertising
2.0
on social media. The number of active social
media users in Indonesia ballooned by 34% to Recommendation widgets
106 million in January 2017. Indonesians have
1.3
also been spending more time on social media
daily—3 hours 16 minutes—than on TV—2 hours
23 minutes.
GetCRAFT.com 10
“The digital consumer journey becomes more
diverse with increasing nodes where conversion
can be executed,” Unilever’s Eka says. Not only
are search ads nodes close to conversion, they
also allow for attribution.
GetCRAFT.com 11
FINDING 3
QUALITY OF CONTENT IS THE TOP CHALLENGE
AMONG INDONESIAN BRANDS
Ensure ROI 59 %
Lack of specific
30 %
audience targeting
Hard to do more;
11 %
not scaleable
GetCRAFT.com 12
Although brands would have to keep in mind that The tug of war between brands and publishers
social media audiences might get turned off by takes its toll not only on clients. Some 27%
hard sell, pushing ads on social media nonetheless of publishers we surveyed also identified
eliminates editorial limitations that brands would limited editorial independence as a challenge.
otherwise encounter with publishers, identified “Credibility is our priority,” Kumparan’s Andrias
as a challenge by 27% of respondents. Ekoyuono says. “Although some of [the content]
are possibly collaborated, we still refer to
The debate on brand essence leads back to the journalistic standards.”
definition of native ads as the use of content that
is “not directly about the advertiser’s brand, but This issue of collaboration is related to the
rather is about a tangential or supporting topic primary complaint among publishers that clients
or topics that may create a ‘halo effect’ on the who reach out to them for native ads lack a clear
brand.” understanding of how native ads work. Some
43% of our respondent publishers identified this
“Brands must also realize the value offered by a as an issue, highlighting a mismatch between
publisher’s voice, credibility and even authority what advertisers expect of native ads and what
that resonate among audiences,” GetCRAFT Co- native ads can strongly deliver.
founder and Group CEO Patrick Searle says.
“Shifting this behavior cannot be done overnight...
In Nielsen’s latest Global Trust in Advertising It is important for publishers to actively educate
Report released in 2015, 66% of respondents their clients,” Andrias explains. KPIs must be
said they trust editorial content. Trust drops to clear at the onset, for example, before they can
46% when it comes to paid social media posts. formulate a strategy that will define their content.
Unclear brief
27%
from clients
Limited editorial
independence 27%
Not achieving
27%
click-through KPIs
Others 17%
Not achieving
13%
views KPIs
GetCRAFT.com 13
FINDING 4
BRANDS STILL USE NATIVE ADS PRIMARILY FOR
AWARENESS
Sales or leads
generation 58%
When we asked brands about their objectives A significantly smaller portion use cost per view
for doing native ads, 88% answered brand (50%), cost per article (40%), social metrics (27%),
awareness. Sales or leads generation was a far internally developed metrics (23%), or cost per
second, identified as an objective only by 58% of action (3%).
our respondents.
An awareness-centric mindset also means that
The next most common objective by brand brands are likely to compare the reach publishers
building (51%), followed by drive traffic to can offer with the reach they can achieve by
website (47%), SEO boost (35%). using other platforms. On Facebook, for example,
brands get guaranteed millions if calibrated
Brand focus on awareness limits native ad correctly.
campaigns to the use of awareness metrics to
measure campaign success. True enough, some
77% of the publishers we surveyed report on
reach or views.
Reach/Views 77%
GetCRAFT.com 14
Can publishers guarantee the same audience?
Brands might even argue that publisher markets
are also contingent on social media.
GetCRAFT.com 15
INFLUENCER MARKETING
DEEP DIVE
GetCRAFT.com 16
CPV (Cost per View)
(in IDR)
4,000
CPV
3,500 CPV trendline
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
10,000 20,000 50,000 100K 500K 1mio 10mio
Word of mouth remains the most credible form Influencer marketing emerged as the second
of advertising, the Global Trust in Advertising top priority among native ad types, with 51%
Report published by Nielsen in 2015 revealed. [6] of brands in our survey saying that they plan to
invest more in it next year.
Some 83% of Nielsen’s respondents completely
or somewhat trust the recommendations of It is rivaled only by paid social media posts, which
friends and family. Trust is still high at 66% when 65% of brands said they would do more of in
online reviews come from strangers but who are 2018.
nonetheless actual users of products or services.
Besides the fact that consumers are likely to
This trust is what advertisers tap into when they be more confident in brand messaging from
ask influencers to post on their digital channels influencers than from other channels, cost
content related to their brands. Influencer efficiency could be another reason that brands
platforms then become host to native ads—a are setting their eyes on influencer marketing.
Facebook status, a product photo on Instagram,
a live video, a blog post, or even a tweet. At GetCRAFT, we found that an average of 10%
of an influencer’s total followers on Instagram
“Influencer marketing may be viewed as an get to view a post.
evolution of word of mouth, amplified by the
lightning speed by which information travels and Using that formula, we can estimate an average
the diversity of ways by which stories may be of 37,270 Instagram views for influencers in our
told,” says Anthony Reza, GetCRAFT Co-Founder network. This results in an average cost per view
and CEO for Indonesia. of IDR 590.
GetCRAFT.com 17
FINDING 1
INFLUENCERS EXPECT THEIR REVENUE TO
AT LEAST DOUBLE IN 2018
Projected Increase of Influencer Revenues in 2018
10%
13%
2x 3x 4x
47%
5x No increase/decrease
13%
17%
GetCRAFT.com 18
FINDING 2
INSTAGRAM IS THE INFLUENCER PLATFORM OF
CHOICE, BUT BLOGS PERSIST
97%
Blog
67%
Twitter
Mobile apps revolutionized the process by
67% which content is published and consumed.
YouTube Influencers tend to rely on social media
33%
because they know that for most of their
followers who use smartphones, checking
Facebook social media apps is almost second nature.
30%
Anthony Reza
Others
Co-Founder and CEO-Indonesia
10% GetCRAFT
GetCRAFT.com 19
FINDING 3
INFLUENCERS STRUGGLE WITH PAYMENTS AND
REVISIONS
I don’t have an
updated rate card 17 %
GetCRAFT.com 20
Metrics Influencers Use
Number of comments
67%
Client feedback
63%
Number of likes
63%
Influencers are often asked to achieve
Number of shares engagement the “old corporate way,”
47% when in fact letting influencers do it their
way would generate better engagement
Tone of comments (positive/negative) because they know their audience better.
33%
Edho Zell
I don’t measure
Influencer
3%
Some 67% of influencers in our survey said they Most influencers also tend to use content quality
measure campaign success based on number of (83%), personal brand (77%), and number of
comments. Client feedback (63%), number of followers (53%) as main determining factors for
likes (63%), and number of shares (47%) are other pricing. These data highlight how there could
popularly used metrics. easily be a debate around price because of the
GetCRAFT.com 21
subjectivity of these measures.
Ernest admits that it is difficult to pinpoint the
value of an influencer. What he’s sure about is
that it should account for more than the number
of followers.
When brands are clear about what they want to Ernest Prakasa
achieve, it will be easy for them to identify the Comedian, writer, actor
channels they need to use, the execution they
want to see, and the performance indicators they
need to measure.
GetCRAFT.com 22
REFERENCES
Report 2016.
Gen X, Y, Z.
[6]
Nielsen (September 2015). Global Trust in Advertising.
GetCRAFT.com 24
About
GetCRAFT is Southeast Asia’s premier content marketing network. The company helps connects brands with
more than 4,000 vetted creators and publishers for their content marketing, influencer marketing & bespoke
native advertising needs. The company has worked with more than 150 brands for more than 2,000 projects,
with clientele including Facebook, Samsung, Microsoft, Unilever, Schneider Electric, Pond’s, Uniqlo, Nestlé,
Ayala Land, and many more. GetCRAFT is now present in Indonesia (HQ), Philippines, and Singapore.
Patrick has spent the last 10 years in three different Passionate in helping brands and companies tell
countries helping some of the world’s largest brands meaningful stories and give real impact to people’s
with digital. He is now on a mission to help Southeast lives, Reza has had 7 years marketing and advertising
Asian brands and agencies tell amazing stories that experience where he set up and led teams in McCann
both educate and inspire people to take action. Erickson, McCann Digital, Sampoerna Foundation,
and Social@Ogilvy.
This report is based on three separate surveys sent out to the following respondents:
Interviews have also been conducted with key respondents within the same population as those of the surveys,
to gather insights on the results. We are grateful to the following for their invaluable input to this report:
Eka Sugiarto, Head of Media – Indonesia and SEAA, Unilever
William Utomo, Chief Operating Officer at IDN Media
Roy Simangunsong, Managing Director, PHD Media
Andrias Ekoyuono, Chief Marketing Officer, Kumparan.com
Dian Gemiano, GM Marketing Group, Digital Kompas Gramedia
Edho Zell, YouTube and social media influencer
Ernest Prakasa, comedian, writer, actor
GetCRAFT.com 24