DERIVADAS:

1. 𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎: 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 𝑥𝑦 − 7 = 0, ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑦 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙

𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥 = 1.
𝐿: 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )

′ 1
𝑚 𝑇 = 𝑦(𝑝0) ; 𝑚𝑁 = −
𝑚𝑇

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜: 1 + 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 − 7 = 0 → 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 − 6 = 0
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑅𝑢𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖: 1 0 −1 −6

𝑦=2 2 4

1 2 3

−2 ± √4 − 12
𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 →𝑦= ∄𝑅
2
𝑝0 (1,2)
𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 𝑥𝑦 − 7 = 0:

3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 0

3𝑥 2 − 𝑦
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑦 ′ : 𝑦 ′ (3𝑦 2 − 𝑥) = −3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 → 𝑦 ′ = −
3𝑦 2 − 𝑥
3−2 1
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝0 : 𝑚 𝑇 = − =− → 𝑚𝑁 = 11
12 − 1 11
1
→ 𝐿𝑇 : 𝑦 − 2 = − (𝑥 − 1) → 𝐿 𝑇 : 11𝑦 − 22 = −𝑥 + 1
11
𝐿 𝑇 : 𝑥 + 11𝑦 = 23

→ 𝐿𝑁 : 𝑦 − 2 = 11(𝑥 − 1) → 𝐿𝑁 : 𝑦 − 2 = 11𝑥 − 11
𝐿𝑁 : 11𝑥 − 𝑦 = 9
 DISTANCIA TANGENTE
2
A
SUBTANGENTE

tan 𝐴 = 𝑚

2 1 2
tan 𝐴 = → = → 𝑑𝑠𝑡 = 22
𝑑𝑠𝑡 11 𝑑𝑠𝑡

𝑑𝑡 = √22 + 222 = √488

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑠𝑛:
2 2 2
𝑚= → 11 = → 𝑑𝑠𝑛 =
𝑑𝑠𝑛 𝑑𝑠𝑛 11

2 2 488
𝑑𝑛 = √22 + ( ) = √
11 121

𝑥 𝜋
2. 𝑦 = sin 𝑥0 =
2 2
𝐿: 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )

′ 1
𝑚 𝑇 = 𝑦(𝑝0) ; 𝑚𝑁 = −
𝑚𝑇

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥0 :
𝜋
𝜋 √2
𝑦 = sin 2 = sin =
2 4 2
𝑥
𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑦 = sin :
2
1 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = cos
2 2
 𝜋
1 1 𝜋 1 √2 √2 4 √2
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜: 𝑚 𝑇 = cos 2 = cos = ∗ = → 𝑚𝑁 = − ∗ = −2√2
2 2 2 4 2 2 4 √2 √2

√2 √2 𝜋 𝜋
→ 𝐿𝑇 : 𝑦 − = (𝑥 − ) → 𝐿 𝑇 : 4𝑦 − 2√2 = √2𝑥 − √2 ∗
2 4 2 2
𝜋
𝐿 𝑇 : √2𝑥 − 4𝑦 = √2 ( − 2)
2
√2 𝜋 √2
→ 𝐿𝑁 : 𝑦 − = −2√2 (𝑥 − ) → 𝑦 − = −2√2𝑥 + 𝜋√2
2 2 2
1
𝐿𝑁 : 2√2𝑥 + 𝑦 = √2 ( + 𝜋)
2
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠:

𝑦0 tan 𝐴 = 𝑚
𝐴

√2
√2 √2 √2 √2
𝑚𝑇 = → = 2 → = → 𝑑𝑠𝑡 = 2
4 4 𝑑𝑠𝑡 4 2𝑑𝑠𝑡
2
√2 1 13
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑖𝑡á𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠: 𝑑𝑡 = √( ) + 22 = √ + 4 = √
4 8 8

√2
√2 1
𝑚𝑁 = −2√2 → 2√2 = 2 → 2√2 = → 𝑑𝑠𝑛 =
𝑑𝑠𝑛 2𝑑𝑠𝑛 4
2
√2 1 2 1 1 9 3
√
𝑑𝑛 = ( ) + ( ) = √ + =√ =
2 4 2 16 16 4

3. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠, 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠, 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖ó𝑛, 𝑖𝑛𝑡é𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜

𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒: 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 3

𝑎. 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 (𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑟í𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠)

𝑏. ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎

𝑐. 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑟í𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 (< 0 es max 𝑜 > 0 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛)

𝑑. 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 (𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜)

𝑒. 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 (𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑜𝑛)
𝑓. 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟

𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 3:
𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 15 ; 𝑦 ′′ = 6𝑥 − 18

𝑎. 3𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 15 = 0 → 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5 = 0 → (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 1) = 0 → 𝑥1 = 5; 𝑥2 = 1

𝑐. 𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑦 ′′ :
𝑦 ′′ (5) = 12 𝑒𝑠 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 ; 𝑦 ′′ (1) = −12 𝑒𝑠 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜

→ 𝑦𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 53 − 9 ∗ 52 + 15 ∗ 5 + 3 = −22 𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 (5, −22)

→ 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 13 − 9 ∗ 12 + 15 + 3 = 10 𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 (1,10)

𝑑. 3𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 15 > 0 → (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 1) > 0 𝑃𝐶. 𝑥 = 5 , 𝑥=1

𝐹 (𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒)
𝑉 (𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒) 𝑉 (𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒)
−∞ 1 +∞
5

𝑒. 6𝑥 − 18 = 0 → 𝑥𝑖 = 3 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖ó𝑛

𝑦𝑖 = 33 − 9 ∗ 32 + 15 ∗ 3 + 3 = −6 𝑝𝑖 (3, −6)

𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 (1,10)

𝑝𝑖 (3, −6)

𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 (5, −22)

(−∞, 3)𝑒𝑠 𝑐ó𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑎 ; (3, ∞) 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑥𝑎

3𝑥
4. 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑦 = , 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑡é𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜,
3 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖ó𝑛 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑟

3(3 + 𝑥 2 ) − 3𝑥(2𝑥) 9 − 3𝑥 2 −6𝑥(3 + 𝑥 2 )2 − (9 − 3𝑥 2 )2(3 + 𝑥 2 ) ∗ 2𝑥

𝑦′ = = ; 𝑦 ′′ =
(3 + 𝑥 2 )2 (3 + 𝑥 2 )2 (3 + 𝑥 2 )4
 −6𝑥(3 + 𝑥 2 )2 − (9 − 3𝑥 2 )2(3 + 𝑥 2 ) ∗ 2𝑥 [−6𝑥(3 + 𝑥 2 ) − 4𝑥(9 − 3𝑥 2 )]
𝑦 ′′ = =
(3 + 𝑥 2 )4 (3 + 𝑥 2 )3

−18𝑥 − 6𝑥 3 − 36𝑥 + 12𝑥 3 6𝑥 3 − 54𝑥

= =
(3 + 𝑥 2 )3 (3 + 𝑥 2 )3

9 − 3𝑥 2
𝑦′ = 0 → = 0 → 9 − 3𝑥 2 = 0 → 9 = 3𝑥 2 → 𝑥 2 = 3 → 𝑥 = ± √3
(3 + 𝑥 2 )2
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎:

′′ 6√3(3 − 9) −36√3 3√3 √3 √3

𝑦(√3) = = 𝑒𝑠 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 (√3, )
(3 + 3)3 63 3+3 2 2

−6√3(3 − 9) 36√3 −3√3 √3 √3

𝑦−′′√3 = 3 = 3 𝑒𝑠 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑦𝑚𝑖𝑛 = =− 𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 (−√3, − )
(3 + 3) 6 3+3 2 2

6𝑥 3 − 54𝑥
𝑦 ′′ =0 → = 0 → 6𝑥(𝑥 2 − 9) = 0 → 𝑥0 = 0 ; 𝑥1 = 3; 𝑥2 = −3
(3 + 𝑥 2 )3
9 3 −9 3
→ 𝑦0 = 0 ; 𝑦1 = 2 = ; 𝑦2 = 2 =−
3+3 4 3 + (−3) 4
3 −3
𝑝𝑖1 (0,0); 𝑝𝑖2 (3, ) ; 𝑝𝑖3 (−3, )
4 4
9−3𝑥 2 3(𝑥 2 −3) (√3−𝑥)(√3+𝑥)
𝑦′ > 0 → (3+𝑥 2 )2
> 0 → (3+𝑥 2 )2 < 0 → (3+𝑥 2 )2
< 0 𝑃. 𝐶: 𝑥 = ±√3

𝐹 𝑉 𝐹

−∞ −√3 +∞
√3
 √3
𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 (√3, )
2

𝑝𝑖2

𝑝𝑖1

𝑝𝑖3

√3
𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 (−√3, − )
2