180 | Chapter 5 Applying the equations previously developed in Chapter 4 to the nui, circuit values used in Figure 5.4, 2, Py = 3°T7R, Pro = 3° TGR 1 = Pap = Pat Pech = Pr Prec ~ Ph ~ Paray Poa = agg From Eq, (4-40) of Chapter 4, _ 2112 BR, To son, Ib-ft The core loss expressed in terms of Ry, in Figure 5.4 is 353 Ree P. ) 1 hp iC) (62) EXAMPLE A. 60-Hz, 15-hp, 460-V, three-phase, six-pole, 5.2 driving a centrifugal pump at 1185 r/min, The co Power losses are, 166 W, and the motor paramete stator are: R= 020 =0250 xy = M1200 X= 129 Ree Determine (a) slip; (b) line current; () apparent power, and power factor o} Poy f the motor; (d) equivalent (1 rotor copper loss; (g) core loss:(h) air-gap por (3) developed torque; (k) shaft horsepower; (1) shat the power-flow diagram, Solution I @) 20F _ 120 x 60 wye-connected induction motor i mbined friction, windage, s (in ohms per phase) referred to te and stray 42.0 317 1200 Qo1as () Referring to Figure 5.4, . . Ry = 0250 . 2, =F + i= Oo125 * 41-29 = 20 + 1.29 = 29.041 = Reha _ 31742.0/00%) _ : To Bee Bu” 317+ jan.9- = 41-6361282.4597° = 623.6905 ¢ 94687 + 41275400 Scanned with CamScannerApplications and Operation of Three-Phase Induction Machines | 181 ~ bathe _ 20.0416 /3.6905")41.6361 /82.4527°) Zr + Zy (20 + f1.29) + (5.4687 + j41.2754) Zp = 16.8226/27.0370° = 14,9841 + 7.6470 0 Boy = Ea + Zp = (0.200 + j1.20) + (14.9841 + 77.6470) = 17.5735/30.2271° Vv __(460V3) 0° hae 1 Ziq -17.5735730.22710 ~ 15.1126/=30.2271° A © S = 3VI} = 3(4607V3) 0° x 15.1126/+30.2271° S = 12,040.857/30.2271° = 10,403.7 + j6061.7 VA Zp Thus, P= 10404W = 10.4 KW Qin = 6062 var => 6.06 kvar Sin = 120kVA Fp = cos(30.23°) = 0.864 or. 86.4% (@) From Figure 5.4, Ey = [Zp = (15.1126/—30.2271°)(16.8226/27.037°) = 254.2332/—3.1901° V E, _ 254.2332/-3.1901° = = a ee = 12.6853/-6.8806° A = 7, ~ “zo.0s6Z.cv0s: ~ 268537 6.8606" A © Prey = 317R, = 3(15.1126)%(0.20) = 137.03 = 137 W f) Pro = 313Ry = 3(12.6853)°(0.25) = 120.69 => IW E}) _ (254.2332) . =3(22)=3- = - 60s == GW @ Poor (2) ee _ Pra _ 120.6876 _ gps ng 9655. (hy Pap = = Togs = 96552 v © Pog = Petia). 120.6876(1 - 0.0125) _gs543 = gs34 mes 0.0125 Bee 13Ry _ 21,12(12.6853)"(0.25) _ ; Q To= oa, 001s x 1200 k) Loss = Pua + Prat + Peore * Poe + Pouay Loss = 137.03 + 120.69 + 611.68 + 166 = 1035 W a — loss _ 10,404 — 1035 Pasa = 76 746 Scanned with CamScanner182 | Chapter 5 Pray = 9655 W Dave Pmech = 9534 W 9368 W 10,404 W Pree Pan a 12.56 hp Pat Peore Prt Pow Paty W ww, 137W 612 Tea FIGURE 5.5 Power-flow diagram for Example 6.2. hp = P5252 T(185) 12.56 =e T = 55.7 lb-ft Pow _ 12.56 X 746 2. = ioa0g = OF .0% ™ 7 Pa 10.404 ~ 9200,,,er; 20.0% (n) The power-flow diagram is shown in Figure 5.5. 5.5 SHAPING THE TORQUE-SPEED CHARACTERISTIC The maximum torque that an induction motor can develop, for a given applied vols and frequency, is dependent on the relative magnitudes of Ry, Xj, and Xp, ands inde- Pendent of rotor resistance R. The slip at which this maximuny torque occurs, how ever, is directly proportional to Ry. These two Very significant relationships are no readily apparent from Eq. (5-1), To show how 7p is related to the motor parameters requires solving for lin Fig rrcceit and then substituting the result into Eq, (5-1), Unfortunately, the result being sunetmatical expression would completely obscure the bee seltintis being sought. A simplified mathematical expression they is easier to interpret may obtained by shifting the exciting current Components shown in Figure 5.4 to the inp ggiminals. as shown in Figure 5.6(a). Although the Approximate equivalent circ! shown in Figure 5.6(a) is very useful for developing a reasonably accurate express that clearly shows how rotor and stator Parameters affect the value of Tomax i™ Value of slip at which Trine OCcUrS, it should not be used in place of Figure 54 Precise current, power, and efficiency caleulations °° Solving the circuit in Figure $.6(a) for L, * haa Vo oo Ri + UX, + Rls + 7X Scanned with CamScanner