c'ú'fm'g

tfrys wj,do
wehs@

kshuqjd m%ldYk

2
c'ú'fm'g tfrys wj,do wehs@
© kshuqjd m%ldYk

m<uq uqøKh ( 2020 fkdjeïn¾

m%ldYkh yd uqøKh(
kshuqjd m%ldYk"
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3
 w;HjYH jpkhla
tla fyda ;j;a wdldrhl iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k jqjukdlï
ksfhdackh lrk foaYmd,k f,dalh ;=< wfkld iïnkaOfhka úfõpk
mej;Su wreuhla fkdfõ' tfy;a ;ukag tfrys foaYmd,kh hgm;a
lsÍu i|yd" ta flfrys ck;dj ì|ùu i|yd oekqj;aju uv wj,do
mdúÉÑ lrkq ,eîu ms<s.;a foaYmd,k jHjydrhla fkdfõ' tfy;a
jfï foaYmd,kh iy jfï kdhlhska wrNhd wdrïNfha isgu tys
mx;s i;=rka úiska foaYmd,k Wml%uhla f,iu uv wj,do k.kq ,enQ
wjia:d b;sydih ;=< ÿ,n ke;'
úfYaIfhka ,dxflah foaYmd,kfha§ jdudxYsl foaYmd,khg
tfrys m%uqLu wj,do jHdmdr l,t<s niskafka ,dxflah ks¾Ok mx;s
jHdmdrfha mlaIh" ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK ish foaYmd,k lghq;=
weröu;a iu.h' t;eka isg wo olajdu c'ú'fm'g ;u foaYmd,k .uka
ufÕa§ wjYHu wjia:djl fuu wj,doj,g tfrys meyeÈ,s lsÍïo
iudch yuqfõ ;eîug isÿfõ' fmdÿ ck;dj ;u foaYmd,k moku
f,i úYajdi lrk foaYmd,k jHdmdrhlg i;=re jqjukdj meroùu
fjkqfjka fuh uÕyeßh fkdyels lghq;a;la jk w;ru wêm;s
udOHhka u.ska th isÿ l< fkdyels ksid fun÷ m%ldYk u.ska iudc
.; lsÍu j<lajd,sh fkdyels wjYH;djlao fõ'
f;dard .;a m%Yak iuQyhla wrNhd ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa
m%Odk f,alï á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd úiska lrkq ,nk meyeÈ,s
lsÍï we;=<;a lrñka iïmdokh lrk ,o fuu fmd;a msxp kshuqjd
m%ldYkhla f,i t<solskafka fuu ;;ajh ;=<h'

kshuqjd m%ldYk
2020'11'25
 01' m%Yakh(- miq.sh ld,h mqrd" úúO mqoa.,hka yd úfYaIfhka
iudc udOHj, c'ú'fm'g úreoaOj úYd, úfõpk m%udKhla t,a,
lr ;snqKd' Tfí mCIhg zr;= w,sZ lsh, lsjqjd' kdhlhskag foam<
;sfnkjd lsh,d lsjqjd' fï úfõpk ms<sn| Tng l< yels meyeÈ,s
lsÍu l=ulao@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- we;a; jYfhkau uu ys;kjd fï
ms<sn|j wms álla mq¿,a yd foaYmd,k ixjdohla we;s l< hq;=hs
lsh,d' wfma mCIhg fyda wmg ljqreka fyda idOkSh úfõpkhla
bÈßm;a lrkjd kï wms b;d ksy;udkSj tal Ndr.kakjd' tu
úfõpkh we;a; úfõpkhla kï wms tu wvqj blaukskau ksjerÈ
lr .ekSug lghq;= lrkjd' wmsg tfyu fyd| wruqKska idOkSh
úfõpk bÈßm;a lrk yeu fokdgu wms ia;=;sjka; fjkjd'
ta;a fu;k ;sfhk m%Yakh fjk tlla' Tn Th i|yka l< yd
i|yka fkdl< fndfyda fpdaokd idOkSh úfõpk fkfjhs' tajd
uq¿ukskau wi;H lreKq u; mokï jQ fyda ys;d u;d ks¾udKh
l< uv .eiSï yd wj,dohs' úfYaIfhkau fïjd me;sÍ hkafka iudc
udOH cd,d ;=< yd lgl;d f,ihs' tajdg lsisu mokula keye'
tajd wfma mCIhg" mCI kdhlhskag wmydi lsÍfï" uv .eiSfï yd
wfma ys;j;=ka yd idudkH ckhd fkduÕ hjd wfmka ÿria lsÍfï
foaYmd,k wruqK iys;j wfma úreoaOjd§ka" wfma y;=rka úiska
ks¾udKh lrkq ,nk wj,do muKhs'
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 02' m%Yakh(- fyd|hs" tal tfyu kï c'ú'fm'g úreoaOj fï
úÈyg wj,do k.kafka wehs@ talg fya;=j l=ulao@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- b;du jeo.;a m%Yakhla' we;a;gu
wj,doj,g uvj,g ms<s;=re kEfk' fl;rï ms<s;=re ÿkak;a"
meyeÈ,s lsÍï l<;a wj,do k.k wh tal ms<s.kafka kEfka'
wj,do .eiSï k;r lrkafk;a kEfka' ta ksid wj,do meroúh
yels tlu l%uh tajg W;a;r §u fkfjhs' tajd ks¾udKh jk
foaYmd,k jqjukdj yd ta miqmi jk foaYmd,k n,fõ. f;areï
.ekSuhs' wr lshukla ;sfhkjd ziuyr foaj,a i|yd meyeÈ,s lsÍï
m,la ke;" ukao Tfí ñ;=rkag tajd wjYH fkdjk ksid;a Tfí
i;=rka tajd ms<s fkd.kakd ksid;ahZ lsh,d' fldfydu jqK;a wms
ys;kafka fï wj,do yd uv .eiSï foaYmd,kslj f;areï .ekSu
jvd;a fyd| njhs'
03' m%Yakh(- b;ska Tn lshk úÈyg c'ú'fm'g úreoaOj È.ska
È.gu isÿlrk fuu uv .eiSï yd wj,doj,g fya;=j f,i
foaYmd,kslj Tn olskafka l=ulao@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- i;=rka wmg tfrysj ie,iqï
iy.;j lrf.k hk fï wj,do jHdmdrhg fya;= lsysmhlau
;sfhkjd' bka tlla ;uhs wfma mCIh zl¿Z lsÍu' wfkl wfma
mCIfha kdhlhkaf.a foaYmd,ksl jákdlï yE,a¨ lsÍu' fïl
f,dal mqrdu lrkjd' m%d.aOkh ;sfnk" ta u; mokï jQ ckudOH
n,h ;sfnk" u; yok ñksiaiqka l=,shg .ekSfï yelshdj ;sfnk
Okm;s foaYmd,k lKavdhï ;u úreoaOjd§ mCI" úfYaIfhkau
jfï mCI ck;dj w;r ckms%h ùu je<elaùfï wruqKska fï foaj,a
lrkjd' wi;Hhka ks¾udKh lrñka" tajd iudc.; lrkjd'
fïlg bx.S%isfhka lshkjd Demonize ^äukhsia& lrkj lsh,d'
fïl b;du ie,iqïiy.;j lrk tlla' fï wj,do ks¾udKh

6
lsÍu yd tajd iudc.; lsÍu i|yd ta ms<sn| úfYaI yelshdjka we;s
jegqma ,nk" ;k;=re fyda úfYaI jrm%ido ,nk wh ;uhs fndfyda
úg fï wj,do" uv" fndre ks¾udKh fldg m;=rejkafka'
04' m%Yakh-( oeka wfma rfܧ Okm;s foaYmd,k lKavdhï
c'ú'fm'g úreoaOj lrk fï wj,doj,sska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foa
;j meyeÈ,s lf<d;a'
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- fyd|hs" oeka n,kak wfma rfÜ
ish¨u OfkaYajr yd Bg .e;slï lrk mCI yd ixúOdk iudch
;=< fyd|gu msßys,d" l=Kq fj,d ;sfhkafka' fï m%Odk Okm;s mCI
yd Bg Woõ lrk mqxÑ l,a,s jir 72la ;siafia ck;dj udrefjka
udrejg rjg,d" rg úkdY lr,d ;sfhkafka' ta jf.au fï mCIj,
kdhlfhd;a msßys,d' l=Kq fj,d' fndfyda fofkl=g jxpd ¥IK
ms<sn| fpdaokd ;sfhkjd' fndfyda fofkla fndreldrfhda" ;lalä'
yefudau ck;dj rjg, n,h wrka ojiska foflka fmdfydi;a
fjkjd' foafmd< f.dv.ykjd' fydrlï lrkjd' ish¨ jerÈ
lrkjd' iuyre <ud wmpdrj,g;a iïnkaOhs' iuyre ,sx.sl w,a,ia
.kakd wh' ia;S% ¥Ilfhd;a bkakjd' b;ska tf,i yeisfrkafka ke;s"
foaYmd,kfha m%;sm;a;s u; lghq;= lrk" lemlsÍï lrk w¥Is;"
wjxl" f.!rjkSh foaYmd,k mCI yd foaYmd,k kdhlhska Tjqkag
wNsfhda.hla' fï fydrekag ¥Is;hkag ljodj;a ksjerÈ fjkak
neye' Tjqka ksjerÈ fjkafk;a keye' b;ska Tjqka l,amkd lrkjd"
;ukag wNsfhda.hlaj mj;sk c'ú'fm' yd tys kdhlhka ;uka
jf.auhs lsh, iudchg fmkajkak' ta u.ska ;ukaf.a wj,iaik
álla yß uld.kak mq¿jka lsh,d Tjqka ys;kjd'
wfkla w;g Tjqka miqmi hk" Tjqkaf.ka jefgk b÷,a
nqÈk Tjqkaf.a w;jeis wh;a ys;kjd ;ukag wNsfhda.hlaj ;sfnk
foaYmd,k kdhlhska ;ukaf.a ¥Is; kdhlhska jf.auhs lsh, ys;
7
yod.kak' b;ska wfma y;=frd wj,do ks¾udKh lrkjd' Tjqkaf.a
wkaf;ajdislfhd tajd rilr lr m;=rejkjd' tal ;uhs we;a;'
wfma mCIh úkh.rel mCIhla" wfma mCIfha ljqre yß
je/oaola lf<d;a je/oaafoa iajNdjhg wkqj wms wjYH úkh
ls%hdud¾. .kakjd' wrf.k;a ;sfhkjd' wmg wj,do k.k wfma
y;=frd tajd fkdoelald fia bkakjd' ta .ek jpkhla j;a l;d
lrkafka keye' wms jerÈ lrk wh rlsk mCIhla fkfjhs' ´kEu
;rd;srul wfhla nrm;< je/oaola lf<d;a Tyqg tfrysj ls%hdud¾.
.; yels tlu mCIh wms ú;rhs lshk tl wms miq.sh ld,fha
wfma Ndú;fhka fmkaj,d ;sfhkjd' úu,a ùrjxY mCIfha úkh
lvl<du" úYajdih lv l<du" wjjdo lr, ksjerÈ lr.kak neß
jqKdu wms Tyqj mCIfhka fkrmd yeßhd' oeka Tyq wmg úreoaOj
wj,do k.k m%Odk flfkla fj,d bkakjd' Bg;a l,ska wð;a
l=udr m<d;a iNd uka;S% f,i ysgmq ldf,a Tyqg ,enqKq jdyk
m¾ñÜ tl fydfrka úl==K .;a;u wms jydu uka;S%Oqrfhka Tyq
bj;a lr, mCIfhkq;a fkrmd yeßhd' taj wmsg ´kEkï jyf.k
bkak;a ;snqKd' msg ljqre;a oekf.k ysáfh keye' ta jf.au wfma
md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jrfhla f,i lghq;= lrmq lE.,a, Èia;s%lalfha
wkqreoaO fmd,a.ïfmd, ;ukaf.a uka;S%lu mdúÉÑ lr,d cmdkhg
mqoa.,fhla f.k.sh fya;=j ksid" th jrola ksid wms Tyqj
uka;S%lfuka bj;a lr,d mCIfhkq;a bj;al<d' .ïmy Èia;s%lalfha
md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% f,i ysgmq isßmd, wurisxy ms<sn|j;a wms tfyu
lghq;= l<d' Tjqka ish¨ fokdu miqj uyskao rdcmCI l,a,shg
tl;=jqKd' wmg wj,do ke.Su i|yd;a rdcmCIjre Tjqkaj fhdod
.;a;d' fldfydu;a l=Kq tl;= fjkafk l=Kq ;sfhk ;ekaj,g
ksid talg wms mqÿu jqfKa keye' fï wh wms bj;a lf<a iudcfhka
fyda úreoaOjd§kaf.a n,mEï weú,a,d tal ord.kak neßfj,d
fkfjhs' iuyre lrmq jerÈ rg oekf.k ysáfh;a keye' ta;a wms
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m%;sm;a;shla" úkhla ;sfnk mCIhla' ta ksid wms jerÈ bjikafka
keye' jerÈlrejkaj rlskafk;a keye' kvq wy,d Widú ;SrK
tklka bkafk;a keye' ,xldfõ fudk mlafIo tfyu lghq;=
lr, ;sfhkafka' ljqre;a keye' tfyu b;sydihla ;sfhk wmg
foaYmd,kfha l=Kq fjÉp wh wj,do ke.Su ydiHhg lreKla'
05' m%Yakh(- fï wj,do yd wmydi ke.Su ms<sn| m%Yakh
Tfí mCIhg muKla isÿjk fohlao ke;akï ljo;a isÿjk fmdÿ
fohlao@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- fïl b;du meyeÈ,shs' Okjd§
f,dalhla ;=< jfï jHdmdrhkag jfï kdhlhskag wj,do ke.Su
b;sydih mqrdu isÿfj,d ;sfhkjd' ta ksid Okm;s mx;sfha
wj,doj,g ,lajk m<uq wh wms fkfjhs' ta jf.au wjidk wh;a
wms fkfjhs' fï ÿIag Okm;s l%uh fï ñys;,h u; mj;sk ;dla
fïl tla tla wdldrfhka isÿfõú'
jfï jHdmdrhl" ks¾Ok mx;s úma,jldÍ jHdmdrhl wruqK
l=ulao@ b;d meyeÈ,sju tys wruqK fjkafka ñksiqka iQrdlk"
fldaá .Kka ÿmam;=kaf.a f,a" oyäh" l÷¿ u; ál fofkla iqriem
ú¢k" j;auka OfkaYajr iudc l%uh fmr<d oeóu' ta fjkqjg
ñksfila úiska ;j;a ñksfil= iQrd fkdlk" jvd;a idOdrK
hqla;siy.; iudchla" iudcjd§ iudchla f.dvke.Su' b;ska
fïlg Okm;s mCI yd tys kdhlhska leu;so@ keye' fïl Tjqka
ìhg m;alrk ldrKhla' Tjqkaf.a ziqr f,dalhZ ì|jefgkjdg
Tjqka leu;s keye' ta ksid Tjqkag ;ukaf.a rcoyk /l.ekSu
i|yd jfï jHdmdrh ÿ¾j, l< hq;= fjkjd' ta i|yd úfgl u¾okh
fhdod.kakd Tjqka úfgl wj,doke.Su fhdod.kakjd' úfgl fï
folu tlúg lrkjd' fldfydu jqK;a u¾okhg jvd wj,doj,ska
jfï jHdmdrj,g l< yels ydksh m%n, nj okakd OfkaYajr
9
lKavdhï f,dj mqrdu;a wfma rfÜ;a jug tfrysj fkdkej;S
wj,do k.kjd' oeka wms bÈßmsg ;sfnkafka tu ;;ajh ñi
fjklla fkfjhs' ta ksid wj,do ke.Sfï ienE fya;=j mx;suh
fya;=jla' tal wms jgyd .; hq;=hs'
06' m%Yakh(- jfï mCIj,g úreoaOj OfkaYajr mx;sh wj,do
ke.Su jfï jHdmdrh we;sjQ ojfia isgu ;sfnk fohla nj Tn
lsjqjd' fï ms<sn|j b;sydifhka WodyrK fmkakqfjd;a@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- Tõ¦ udlaiajdofha ks¾ud;Djrfhla
jf.au c.;a ks¾Ok mx;s jHdmdrfha wdrïNl kdhlfhla jQ ld,a
udlaiag mjd tl, ;snQ Okm;s yd rdcdKavq we;=¿ ish¨ wdKavq úúO
wj,do k.d ;sfhkjd' Tyqj ;u rgj,ska msgqjy,a lr ;sfhkjd'
wd.ï úfrdaë u; m;=rejkakka" ;reK is;a ¥IKh lrkakka wd§
wj,do k.d ;sfhkjd' ld,a udlaia ñh hdfuka miq Tyqf.a wjuÕ=,a
W;aijfha§" 1883 ud¾;= 17jeksod tx.,ka;fha yhsf.aÜ iqidk
N+ñfha§ udlaiaf.a <Õu ys;j;d yd i.hd jQ tx.,aia l;djla
lrkjd' tys wjidkfha tx.,aia fufyu lshkjd'
—udlaia Tyqf.a Ôú; ld,fha§ wka yeugu jvd ffjrhg
md;% úh' oafõYiy.; m%pdrhkag Ndckh úh' w;a;fkdau;sl
wdKavq fukau iuQydKavqo Tyq msgqjy,a lf<ah' .;dkq.;sl
fldkaifõáõjd§kaf.a isg wê m%cd;dka;s%l olajd jQ Okm;Syq
tld fuka fj<S Tyqg úreoaOj ;rf.g oafõYiy.; m%pdrhka
f.k .shy' Tjqkaf.a fï ls%hd ul=¿oe,a fuka i,ld Tyq tajd msi
oeïfïh' tajd .ek lsisÿ ;elSula fkdl< Tyq w;HjYH jQ úg
muKla ms<s;=re iemhSh'˜
b;sx yßu meyeÈ,shs udlaiag Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k i;=rka
fld;rï wj,do wjudk l<do lsh,d' tod isg fï olajdu
OfkaYajr m%;s.dó md,k lKavdhï yd mCI jfï jHdmdrhkag
10
uv .eiSu jfï kdhlhskag wjuka lsÍu lrf.k hkjd' oeka wms
uqyqK §,d bkafk;a ta jf.a ;;ajhlg' ta ksid fïl wmg ú;rla
isÿjk wreuhla fkfjhs'
07' m%Yakh(- fldfydu jqK;a miq.sh ld,fha c'ú'fm'g yd
c'ú'fm' kdhlhkag tfrysj bÈßm;a jqK úfõpk yd wj,do
m%udKfhka jeähs fkao@ wehs l,ska fkd;snqKq ;;ajhla uE;l§
we;sjqfKa'@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- uu kej;;a wjOdrKh lrkafka
wmg idOkSh úfõpkhla bÈßm;a jqKd kï wms tal ndrf.k
ksjerÈ lsÍug lghq;= lr ;sfhkjd' m%isoaêfhau;a lsh,d ;sfhkjd'
wms fldfydu;a mCI ixúOdkj,§ úfõpk" iajhxúfõpk lrñka
wvqmdvq yod.kakd mCIhla' fï ;sfhkafka tjeks ;;ajhla fkfjhs'
oeka isÿfjkafka ie,iqï iy.;j" ixúOdkd;aulj fndre m%jD;a;s"
uv m%jD;a;s ks¾udKh lrñka wj,do ke.Suhs'
wfkla w;g wfma mCIhg fï wj,do w¨;a tajd fkfjhs' wo
wfma mCIfha kdhlhkag tfrysj wj,do k.kjd jf.au w;S;fh;a
wj,do ke.=jd' iuyr úg tajd óg jvd oreKqhs" Nhdklhs' ta
iuyr wj,do iudcfhka ;=rka fjkak iEfyk ld,hla .shd' wo
wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd b,lal lrf.k wj,do k.kjd jf.au
tod frdayK ifydaorhd b,lal lrf.k wj,do ke.=jd' ta ksid
fï ;;ajh oeka ú;rla mj;sk ;;ajhla fkfjhs'
08' m%Yakh(- w;S;fha c'ú'fm' kdhlhskag fï jf.au wj,do
ke.+ nj lSj;a fndfyda fokd tajd okafka keye' ta .ek úia;rhla
lf<d;a''
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- fyd|hs uu lshkakï" wfma mCIh
ks¾udKh lsÍug wä;d,u oeïfï 1965§ frdayK ifydaorhd
we;=¿ lsysmfofkla tlafj,d' B<Õg b;du ÿIalr;d ueo wfma
11
mCIh f.dvk.oa§ ^we;a;gu ta jkúg ;snqfKa mCIhla fkdfjhs
foaYmd,k jHdmdrhla& ;reK msßia w;r" úfYaIfhkau jdudxYsl
woyia ork ;reK msßia w;r me;sÍu mgka .kakfldgu 1968§ YS%
,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh úiska wfma jHdmdrh CIA jHdmdrhla
f,i kï l<d' frdayK úfÊùr ifydaorhd CIA ldrfhla lsh,
wj,do .eyqjd' ta wj,doh Okm;s lKavdhï úiskq;a m;=rejd
yeßhd' tal mÜgm,a fndrejla lsh, ta wh;a okakjd' kuq;a bka
lsishï n,mEula isÿjqKd' B<Õg 1971 ikakoaO ke.sàu we;sjqKdu
tal u¾okh lrk .uka tjlg mej;s iu.s fmruqKq wdKavqfõ
weu;sjrfhla jQ b,x.r;ak uy;d rcfha .=jka úÿ,sfhka l;d
lrñka fï fÉf.jdrd jHdmdrh ch.%yKh lf<d;a wjqreÿ 55g
by< jeäysá wh;a wjqreÿ 5 my< <orefjd;a urd ouk nj lSjd'
tod tajd ck;dj úYajdi l<d' 1976ka miafia wms kej; m%isoaêfha
foaYmd,kfha fhfok úg iuyr ñksiaiq wfmka wymq m%Odk
m%Yakh talhs' tal fndre lsh,d ;yjqre lrkak jir lsysmhla .shd'
ta jf.au ta ld,fha wfma wdKavqjla wdfjd;a mkai,a m,a,s
lvkjd" wd.u woykak fokafka keye" jf.a fndre m%pdr;a
f.k.shd' oekq;a Bg iudk m%pdr f.kshkjd' wms wd.ï úfrdaë
mCIhla f,i y÷kajkjd' tlu wj,doh' lshk ñksiaiq ú;rhs
fjkia' tal ;uhs ;;ajh'
1977ka miafia fÊ'wd¾'f.a wdKavqjhs" isßud nKavdrkdhlf.a
úmCIhhs wfma mCIfhka m,d.sh yd bj;a l< fødaySkqhs frdayK
ifydaorhdg úYd, jYfhka uv .eyqj¦ wmydi l<d' c'ú'fm'"
hQ'weka'mS' j,s.hla lsjqjd' wo jf.au ta fndrej iuyre úYajdi
l<d' ta ksid wmg YS%,'ks'm'h úiska hQ'weka'mS' f,an,a w,jkak
W;aidy lf<a wo ú;rla fkfjhs' to;a W;aidy l<d' úfÊùr
ifydaorhd fÊ'wd¾'f.a Tfvdlal=fõ bkakjd lsjqjd'

12
 ta ú;rla fkfjhs" idudðlfhda leg fyd,a,,d i,a,s fydhoa§
úfÊùr fnkaia tfla hkjd lsjqjd' ^we;a;gu fnkaia tll .sfha
keye' jdykhl .shd'& ,dkai¾ tll hkjd lsjqjd' úfÊùr
ifydaorhd talg W;a;r ÿkafka —mCIfha jev i|yd ÿr hkfldg
udj fld<m;l ;sh, weof.k hkako lshkafka@ Okjdoh
mroaokak jeämqr jev lrkak wmsg fy,sfldmagrhla .kak mq¿jka
kï wms tal;a .kakjd˜ lsh,hs' ta jf.au fmdfydi;a mjq,lska
nekao lsjqj' Th jf.a wj,do f;d.hla .eyqjd' Bg wu;rj Tyqf.a
YÍrfha iajNdjh ms<sn|j mjd i|yka lrñka wmydi l<d' wo
wfma kdhlhkag jf.au ;uhs to;a wjuka lf<a' talg fya;=j
OfkaYajr md,lhkag iodpdrhla ke;sluhs' iodpdr úfrdaë iudc
l%uhla mj;ajdf.k hk .uka iodpdr rlskak neyefka' talhs
we;a;'
09' m%Yakh(- b;ska ta wj,do wmydij,g mCIh uqyqK ÿkafka
fldfyduo@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- tajg wms uqyqK ÿkafk;a udlaiaf.a
wdo¾Y wkqju ;uhs' w;HjYH foalg meyeÈ,s lsÍï lr, tajd
fkdi,ld wms jevlrf.k .shd' i;=rkaf.a wj,doj, ;j;a
wruqKla fjkafka wmsj wj,doj,g W;a;r fok foaYmd,khlg
weo,d od,d wfma jev wvd< lsÍu' wms talg wyqfjkafka keye' to;a
wyqjqfK;a keye' wo;a wyqfjkafka keye' wj,doj,ska fmkajkafka
wfma ÿ¾j,lu fkdfjhs" wj,do k.kakjqkaf.a ÿ¾j,lu yd
iodpdrhla ke;sluhs'
wj,doj, b;sydih .ek ;j lreKla folla lshkak
;sfhkjd' 1983§ fÊ' wd¾' b;du widOdrK úÈyg wfma mCIh ;ykï
l<d' wfma lg jy, wmg úreoaOj wj,do f;d.hla .eyqjd' mCIh
;ykï lrmq .ukau wdKavqj m%pdrh l<d" fÊ'ù'mS' tl cQ,s cd;sjd§
13
flda,dy,j,g iïnkaOhs lsh,d' we;a;gu cQ,s cd;sjd§ flda,dy,
ks¾udKh lf<a t'cd'm' uerfhda' ta;a tal wfma msg oeïud' Bg
miafi wjqreÿ fol ;=kla .shdu kej; m%pdrh l<d" c'ú'fm' yd
fldá w;r iïnkaOhla ;sfhkjd lsh,d' úfÊùr yex.s,d bkafka
;ñ,akdvqfõ fldá l|jqrl lsh, tla;rd mqj;am;la zta l|jqf¾
is;shul=;a od,d ;snqKd' miafia úfÊùr ifydaorhd W,mfka
ksjfia isáh§ wdrCIl wxY w;awvx.=jg .;a;d' wr mqj;am; ;uka
,shQ fndrej .ek lk.dgqj m< l<do@ keye' ta ;uhs Okm;s
udOHj, iodpdrh' frdayK ifydaorhd w;awvx.=jg f.k urd
oeïug miafi;a wj,do ke.=jd' nx.,djl ysáh lsjqjd' iqriem
úkaod lsjqjd' idudðlfhda igka lroa§ yex.s,d iem ú¢ñka ysáhd
lsjqjd' ta ;uhs Okm;s md,lhkaf.a yeá' ta ksid fï wj,do wfma
mCIhg w¨;a tajd fkfjhs' oeka fï lrkafka;a mrK wj,dou
w¨;a wh u.ska bÈßm;a lsÍu muKhs'
10' m%Yakh(- fldfydu jqK;a miq.sh ldf,a Tfí mCIfha
kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhdg ta jf.au mCIfha kdhlhska
jk úð;" ,d,a" ìu,a" y÷kafk;a;s" k,skao jf.a ifydaorjrekag
yd Tng;a úúO fpdaokd t,a, jqKd' th ir,j neyer lrkak
neye fkao@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- fyd|hs wmg úreoaOj Th úúO
fpdaokd t,a, lrkafka ljqo@ wfma rfÜ bkak wka;u wka;
¥Is;fhda' fydre" foaYmd,k ;laläfhd' Tjqka fïj fl<ska
lshkafka keye' kvq jefghs lsh, nhhs' ta ksid jHx.fhka
lshkjd' ta jf.au wmsg t,a, lrk fpdaokd wmydi" wj,do
úYd, m%udKhla ixirKh jkafka iudc udOH cd,dj,¦ uqyqKq
fmdf;a ^FB&' Tn okakjd FB tl lshkafka j.lSula ke;s ;ekla'
rdcmCIjrekaf.ka mä ,nk msßila jHdc FB .sKqï yodf.k
tajdhska wmg ks;r uv .ykjd' tajg meyeÈ,s lsÍï lr,d m,la
14
keye' fudlo Tjqkaf.a wruqKu fï wj,do iudc.; lsÍu jk
ksid'
fï FB uv yd wj,do" fndre m%jD;a;s m<lsÍu" ksYaÑ;
foaYmd,k wruqKla yd ie,iqula we;sj lrk fohla' uq,skau jHdc
f,i mj;ajdf.k hk FB .sKqïj,ska fï uv wj,do bÈßm;a
lrkjd' B<Õg ta wj,do Tjqkag iïnkaO FB .sKqï ;sfhk wh
yqjudre lr.kakjd' ;j ;j;a m%pdrh lrkjd' B<Õg tal Tjqka
úiskau mj;ajdf.k hk fjí wvúj, Wmqgd m< lrkjd' fïl
lrkafka fjí wvúhg j.lSu tkafka ke;s úÈyg' ta kS;sfhka
fífrkak' B<Õg Tjqkag iïnkaO jdpd," j.lSula ke;s
foaYmd,k{hka tajd zudOHj, m<ù ;snQ foaZ f,i úúO ;ekaj,"
wms ke;s rEmjdyskS ixjdoj, mjd bÈßm;a lrkjd' Tjqka tfyuhs
fï fndre yd uv iudc.; lrkafka'
Okm;s l,a,s lKavdhï wmg tfrysj lrk fï jefâ f,dl=
m%pdrl l¾udka;hla f,ighs f.dvk.,d ;sfhkafka' kS;suh
;;ajhkag wyq fkdfjkak wjYH Wml%uo fhdodf.k úYd,
f,i uqo,a úhoï lr,d" ñksiqka yd WmlrK l=,shg wrf.k ta
i|ydu msßila fjka lrf.k ie,eiaulg lrf.k hk jevla
fïl' we;a;gu fïl zuv l¾udka;hlaZ' zwj,do l¾udka;hlaZ'
tal tfyu ;uhs f;areï .; hq;af;a'
11' m%Yakh(- fï wj,douh fpdaokdj,g Tfí md¾Yajfhka
fyd| meyeÈ,s lsÍula l<do@ tfyu lf<d;a fkao fyd|@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- Tõ" fï ms<sn|j wms wfma mCIfha
kdhl ifydaorjreka we;s ;rï meyeÈ,s l<d' wksl uv yd wj,do
ms<sn|j fudkjo meyeÈ,s lrkak ;sfhkafka' tajd m%;sfCIam
lsÍu muKhs l< yelafla' fldfydu jqK;a wfma mCIfha kdhl
wkqr ifydaorhd ;ukag t,a, lr ;snQ fndre fpdaokdj,g m%isoaO
15
rEmjdyskS kd,sld lsysmhl§ wjia:d lsysmhl§ ms<s;=re ÿkakd' ta
jf.au wNsfhda.hl=;a l<d' ta" ;ukag wh¾,ka;fha fyda úfoaY
rgl ksjila ;sfí kï tys Tmamqj yd ,shlshú,s /f.k tk ´kEu
flfkl=g tu ksjdih ,shdfok nj lsjqjd' ta jf.au ;ukag
fldaá .Kkl nexl= .sKqula we;ehs wj,do k.k whg lsjqjd tal
fydhdf.k tkak ta ish¨ uqo,a ta whg ,ndfok nj' ljqrej;a ta
wNsfhda.h ndr.;af;a keye' ta;a uv.eiSu È.gu lrkjd'
wfma wfkla ifydaorjre;a Tjqkag t,alr we;s uv m%ydrj,g
tfyu wNsfhda. l<d' ta;a i;=rkaf.a wruqK i;H jgyd .ekSu
fkfjhs' f.dfn,aia kHdhg wkqj È.gu tlu fndrej lshñka
uv .eiSuhs' Tjqka thska uqo,a Wmhkjd' jf.au iajhx úkaokhl==;a
,nkj we;s'
12' m%Yakh(- ;;ajh tfyu kï Tfí fyda Tn mCIfha
kdhlhska fuu wj,doj,g tfrysj kS;suh ls%hdud¾. fkd.kafka
wehs@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- we;a; jYfhkau kS;suh ls%hdu¾.
.kak mq¿jka jqKq yeu fudfyd;lu wms kS;suh ls%hdud¾.
.;a;' uu tl WodyrKhla lshkakï' 2016 wjqreoafoa uehs 01 wms
úYd,;u uehs Èkh fld<U§ meje;ajqjd' B<Õ i;sfha 2016 uehs
08jeksod bßod Èjhsk m;a;f¾ uq,a msgqfõ yd ueo msgqjl wfma
mCIhg úreoaOj;a wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhdg úreoaOj;a wi;H
mqj;la yd uv ,smshla m< lr, ;snqKd' c'ú'fm' kdhl;ajfha
w¾nqohla ;sfnk nj m%Odk m%jD;a;sfhka lshjqKd' ueo msgqjl
wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd .ek uv ,smshla m< lr,d ;snqKd'
wh¾,ka;fha f.orla .ek;a tys ;snqKd' bßod Èjhsk ,shdmÈxÑ
mqj;am;la ksid wms jydu mqj;am;a idlÉPdjla ;sh, fuu fndre
m%jD;a;s yd uv ,sms m%;slafIam l<d' ta jf.au wms Èjhsk mqj;am;g

16
tfrysj mqj;am;a uKav,hg;a meñKs,a,la f.dkq l<d' B<`.
i;sfha tkï uehs 15 bßod Èjhsk mqj;am; uq,a msgqfju l=vd bvl
igyka lr,d ;snqKd —c'ú'fm' kdhl;ajfha w¾nqohla ke;s nj tys
kdhlhka mjihs˜ lsh,d' kuq;a wms kvqj w;yeßfha keye' kvq
lsjqjd' wjidkfha Èjhsk mqj;am; fï m%jD;a;sh yd ,smsh wi;H
nj ms<sf.k wm fj; lk.dgqj m< lsÍug mqj;am;a uKav,fha§
tl`. jqKd' ta wkqj 2017'01'28 Èk bßod Èjhsk mqj;amf;a by;
tl`.;djhg wkqj oekaùulao m< l<d'
b;ska Tn ys;kafka bka miafia uv wj,do k;r jqKd lsh,o
keye' m;a;rj,ska lshkafka ke;sj iudc udOH cd,d ;=< fï
wj,dohu" Èjhsk mqj;am; fndrejla lsh, ms<s.;a;= wj,dou h<s
k.kak mgka .;a;d' wj,dolrejkaf.a yeá tfyu ;uhs'
13 m%Yakh(- b;ska Tn iudc udOH cd,dj,g tfrysj kS;suh
mshjr .;af;a keoao@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- tal ;uhs m%Yakh' wms kS;suh
mshjr /ila .;a;d' ta;a ;du;a jevla jqfKa keye' tal —fydrdf.a
wïudf.ka fmak wykjd˜ jf.a jevla fj,d ;sfhkafka' tlla
;du;a wfma rfÜ iudc udOH cd,d yeisrùfï meyeÈ,s kS;shla
fyda wdpdrO¾u ud,djla keye' wksl iudc udOH cd,dj, wmsg
uv .yk fndfyda fokd bkafka yex.s,d' fndre kïj,ska .sKqï
yodf.k' iuyr .sKqïj, we;a; whs;sldrfhda bkafka msgrgj,'
iuyr .sKqï wdKavqfõ —uv n,ldh˜ úiska mj;ajdf.k hk tajd'
tajdg tfrysj lsisu l%shdud¾.hla .efkkafka keye'
fldfydu jqK;a wms fï ms<sn`oj meñKs,s /ila bÈßm;a
lr, ;sfhkjd' ue;sjrK ld,j,§ wms ue;sjrK fldñifï
iNdm;s;=udg;a meñKs,s l<d' ta jf.au fmd,siam;s;=udg" ryia
fmd,sisfha mß.Kl wmrdO wxYhg f;dr;=re iys;j ,sÅ;j;a
17
jdÑlj;a meñKs,s l<d' tajd úNd. fjoa§ ál ojilg fï
wj,doldrfhda ksy`v fjkjd' Bg miafia w¨;a FB .sKqula
yodf.k wdfh;a mgka .kakjd' wdKavqj;a fmd,Sish;a ;ukag
ydkslr m%Yakj,§ olajk Wkkaÿj" läirlu yd olaI;djh
wfma meñKs,sj,§ olajkafka keye' tajd Tfya ;sfhkjd' kS;suh
ls%hdud¾.j, ;;ajh talhs'
14 m%Yakh(- fï wj,doj,g tfrysj Tn l< meñKs,s ms<sn`oj
jeä úia;r m%ldY lf<d;a@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- wfma mlaIfha ks, f*aianqla
.sKqug b;du iudk f,i ilia lrmq jHdc f*aianqla msgqjla u.ska
wfma y;=frd wfma mlaIhg wjdis jk m%jD;a;s" jHdc ksfõok
m<lrñka ;snqKd' wfma ks, ,sms YS¾Ih mjd Tjqka jHdc f,i ta
i`oyd fhdodf.k ;snqKd' fuh wfma ys;j;=ka yd ck;dj fkdu`.
heùfï yd úYajdih ì`o oeófï wruqKska l< nj meyeÈ,shs' fï
ms<sn`oj uu wfma mlaIfha m%Odk f,alï f,i 2015'11'11 Èk wmrdO
mÍlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg ,sÅ; meñKs,a,la l<d' bka miq
Tjqka ta ms<sn`o m%ldYhla .ekSug 2016'01'05 Èk wmrdO mÍlaIK
fomd¾;fïka;=jg meñfKk f,i okajd ;snqKd' uu kS;s{hska
iu. .syska m%ldYhla ,nd ÿkakd' tys§;a Tjqka mejiQfõ fï ms<sn`o
l%shd;aul ùug kS;s m%udKj;a ke;s njhs' bkamiq uu kej;;a fï
ms<sn|j 2016'03'18 fmd,siam;s;=udg;a ,sÅ;j meñKs,s l<d' ta w;r
wmrdO mÍCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j fï .ek mÍCIK mj;ajk úg
wr jHdc fjí wvú k;r jqKd' ta;a miqj kej; mgka .;a;d'
miqj fï ms<sn|j wfma mCIfha kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd
úiskq;a 2017'01'09 Èk fmd,sia uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs,s lrkq ,enqjd'
kuq;a fï jxpkslhkag tfrysj kS;sh ls%hd;aul lrkak neß jqKd'

18
 bkamiq j¾;udk rdcmCI md,kh wdjdu ;;ajh ;j;a nrm;<
jqKd' wmg tfrys wj,do jeäjqKd' ;ukag tfrysj f*aianqlaj,
m<lrk jHdc yd wmydid;aul m%jD;a;s ms<sn|j ìu,a r;akdhl
ifydaorhd 2020'04'02 jeks Èk;a k,skao ch;siai ifydaorhd 2020'
06'24jeks Èk;a wmrdO mÍCIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg .syska meñKs,s
l<d' ta;a m%;sM,hla keye' tal ;uhs we;a; ;;ajh' oeka i;=rka
wmg kS;suh ls%hdud¾. .;yels mqj;am;a yd úoaHq;a udOH Ndú;d
fkdfldg wmg kS;s ls%hdud¾. .ekSug neß iudc udOH cd,d ;=<
fï uv jHdmdrh lrf.k hkjd' ta ksid wms ys;kjd fï wj,do
mrdch lrkak mq¿jka fjkafku foaYmd,k ls%hdud¾.j,ska
muKhs lsh,d'
uu ;j;a w¨;au WodyrKhla lshkakï' 2020 Tlaf;dan¾ ui
uq,§ ßIdâ nÈhq¾§ka .ek wdKavqjg wjdis m%Yakhla u;=jqKd' B<Õg
wdKavqj ßIdâj w;awvx.=jg .ekSug iQodkï jqKd' ßIdâ ieÕjqKd'
fuys§ iudcfhka wdKavqjg tfrysj úYd, úfõpkhla wdjd' fï
Èkj, wdKavqfõ f*aianqla n,ldh ysáfha .f,a meyerE n<¨ka
jf.a' ,eÊcdjg m;afj,d' Bg miafia foysj, me;af;a f.orl§
ßIdâj w;awvx.=jg .;a;d' t;fldgu wr T¿j yx.df.k ysgmq
wdKavqfõ uv n,ldfha wh f*aianqlaj, m%jD;a;shla m< lrñka
i|yka l<d ßIdâj yx.df.k ysáfha c'ú'fm' foysj, .,alsiai
kd.ßl uka;S% ;=jdka fudfyduâ ^fgdaks& ifydaorhd lsh,d' fïl
mÜgm,a fndrejla' ßIdâf.a isoaêfhka rgg uqyqK§ug nerej ysgmq
fï wh ;ukaf.a wiu;alu jid.ekSug fï fndre mqj; m< l<d'
b;ska jydu wfma kd.ßl uka;S% ifydaorhd fï ms<sn|j .,alsiai
fmd,Sishg 2020 Tlaf;dan¾ 19jeks Èk ,sÅ; meñKS,a,la l<d'
fuu mqj; m<l< f*aianqla .sKqu whs;s le¨ï chiquk kue;a;d
we;=¿ 10 fofkl=f.a kï iys; fï meñKs,a, l<d' ;du;a ta ms<sn|
kS;suh mshjr wrf.k keye' ´l ;uhs ;;ajh'
19
 15 m%Yakh(- Tfí mCIfha kdhlhkag ukaÈr ;sfnk njg;a"
iqfLdamfNda.S jdyk" nexl= .sKqï ;sfnk njg;a lrk wj,do
we;a; fkdjk nj fndfyda fokd okakjd' ta;a c'ú'fm' t'cd'm'hg
Woõ lrkjd lshk fpdaokdj .ek lsj yelafla l=ulao@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- fïl wmg úreoaOj rdcmCI l,a,sh
úiska ks¾udKh l< m%nkaOhla' Tjqka fuhg mdol lr.kafka
rdcmCIjre mrdch jQ 2015 ckdêm;sjrKh yd bka miq foaYmd,k
isÿùï' we;a;gu fu;k ;sfhkafka i;Hh wi;Hh lr,d wi;Hh
i;Hh lsÍuhs'
2015 ckdêm;sjrKfha§ wms mCIhla f,i rdcmCIjre
meroùfï ia:djrfha ysáhd' tal b;du ksjerÈhs' fudlo" uyskao
rdcmCI ;=kajeks jrg;a ckdêm;s fj,d rg m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë
.ukl f.k hkak ysáfha' Tjqkaf.a md,kh b;du;a ¥Is; mjq,a
md,khla' ta ld,h ;=< fudk;rï uyck uqo,a fydrlï l<do@
úreoaOjd§ka lS fofkla >d;kh l<do@ udOH wdh;kj,g myr§ï"
udOHfõ§kag myr§ï fldmuK isÿjqKdo@ b;ska tu ÿIag md,kh
fmr<d oeóug ck u;h ye§u wfma j.lSu' wms tal l<d' tys
m%;sM,hla f,i uyskao rdcmCI ms, merÿKd' Tjqka wfma mCIh
iu.;a wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd iu.;a ;sfnk ffjrfha moku
thhs'
fldfydu jqK;a wms 2015 ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ffu;%Smd,
isßfiakg Pkaoh fokak lsh,j;a lsjqfõ keye' B<.g 2015
wf.daia;= uy ue;sjrKh wdjd' wms tys§ rks,af.a hQ'weka'ms'hg;a
uyskaof.a ikaOdkhg;a úreoaOj fjku ;r. l<d' wmg uka;S%Oqr
06la ,enqKd' wms ysáfha úmCIfha'
2015 ckdêm;sjrKfhka miafia Èk 100 ld,h ;=< wms
OfkaYajr m%cd;ka;%jd§ m%;sixialrK Èkd.kak ueÈy;a jqKd'
20
iuyr idlÉPdj,g .shd' 19jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh" ú.Kk
mk;" f;dr;=re oek .ekSfï mk; jf.a foaj,a rgg Èkd ÿkaakd'
kuq;a wms t'cd'm' wdKavqj /lafla keye' Bg Woõ lf<a keye'
rks,a-ffu;S% yjq,a wdKavqj f.kdmq yeu wh-jehlgu wms úreoaOj
Pkaoh ÿkakd' ta;a uyskao rdcmCI uy;d bka jeä m%udKhlg Pkaoh
fokakj;a md¾,sfïka;=jg wdfj keye' wdKavqfõ kdhlhkag
tfrysj f.kdmq úYajdiNx. fhdackdj,§ wms wdKavqjg úreoaOj
Pkaoh ÿkakd' uynexl= ne÷ïlr jxpdj we;=¿ rks,a-ffu;S%
wdKavqfõ fydrlï jxpd fy<s l<d' ta ksid wms t'cd'm'hg iyh
ÿkakd lSu iïmQ¾K fndre l;djla'
kuq;a we;a;gu rks,af.a wdKavqjg iydh ÿkafka uyskao
rdcmCI lKavdhuhs' 2015 ckdêm;sjrKfhka ffu;S% Èkmq .uka"
md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;r uka;S% ixLHdj ;uka w; ;sìh§u uka;S%jre
45la muK isá md¾,sfïka;=fõ iq¿;rh jQ rks,af.a lKavdhug
wdKavqjla yokak iydh ÿkafka ljqo@ uyskao rdcmCI lKavdhu'
Èk 100 ;djld,sl wdKavqfõ weu;slï orñka ysáfha YS%,'ks'm'fha
wh' wms fkdfjhs' 19jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh iïu; lroa§;a ta
yefudau w; Wiai,d iydh ÿkakd' B<Õg 2015 uy ue;sjrKfhka
miq Bkshd cd;sl wdKavqj yokfldg t'cd'm'h iu. tl;=
jqfKa wmso@ keye" uyskao rdcmCIf.a YS%,'ks'm' lKavdhu ;uhs
hQ'weka'mSh;a tlal tlg wdKavq lf<a' talhs we;a;' rks,a-ffu;S%
yjq,a wdKavqfõ ysgmq fndfyda fokd miq.sh 2020 ue;sjrKfha§
rdcmCI msf,ka Pkaoh b,a¨jd' rks,af.a weu;s uKav,fha ysgmq
leìkÜ weu;sjre 14la uyskao tlal Pkaoh b,a¨jd' rks,af.a
weu;s uKav,fha ysgmq iuyre oeka uyskaof.a weu;s uKav,fh;a
weu;sjre' uyskao wurùr" ksu,a isßmd,o is,ajd ta jf.a whg
fyd|u WodyrK'
ta ksid we;a;gu hQ'weka'mS'hg iDcqj yd jl%j Woõ lf<a
21
uyskao,d' ta u.ska Tjqka Tjqkag tfrysj ;snQ fpdaokd /ila hgm;a
lr.;a;d' kvq m%udo lr .;a;d' mÍCIK wvd< lr.;a;d' úu,a
ùrjxY jerÈ úfoaY .uka n,m;%hla wrf.k rg hkak .syska
.=jkaf;dgqfmdf<a§ wyqjqKdu tal fírd.;af;a rks,a úl%uisxyg
l;d lr,d' fydre fldfydu;a tl;=hs lsh,d wms okakjd'
fndrejg oj,ag rKavq jqKdg ta wh ?g tlg fydrlfï hk wh'
wmsg rks,a úl%uisxyf.ka fír.kak kvq ;snqfKa keye' wms
Tjqkaf.ka lsisjla .;af;;a keye' wmsg ta ksid lsisu ne£ul=;a
keye' we;a;gu rks,ag uyskao Woõ l<d' uyskaog rks,a Woõ l<d'
fï lshk fudfydf;;a md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% flfklaj;a fkdjk
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;dg úYd, wdrCIdjla §,d jdyk §,d l<.=K
i,lkafka uyskao rdcmCI ñila wms fkfjhs'
;j;a lreKla ;sfhkjd' 2015 isg 2019 olajd ffu;S%-rks,a
md,kh ;snqK ldf,a ta wdKavqj wrdðl tlla fj,d ;snqKd'
rdcmCIjrekaf.a jxpd-¥IK fydhkjd lshQ t'cd'm'h uy nexl=
ne֕lr jxpdj l<d' tal fy<s lf<;a wms' bkamiq tal fmkak,
rdcmCIjre ;ukaf.a mrK fydrlï jy.kak yeÿjd' ta ;;ajh
;=< rdcmCIjrekaf.a w;S; fydrlï" ¥IK kej; u;lalr
fokak wmsg isÿjqKd' Tjqka cd;sjdoh wjq¿jk úg Bg tfrysj
cd;sl iu.sh fjkqfjka fmkS ysáfha wms' ffu;S%-rks,a wdKavqj
rdcmCIjrekag tfrysj lsisjla fkdlrk ;;ajhla ;=< wdKavqfõ
jerÈ fmkajk w;ru rdcmCIjrekaf.a jerÈ;a fmkajkak wmsg
isÿjqKd' rdcmCIjre wmsg úhrefjka myr §ug th;a fya;= jqKd'
16' m%Yakh(- kuq;a 2018 Tlaf;dan¾ wdKavq fmr<Sfï wjia:dfõ§
c'ú'fm' t'cd'm'h /lal njg fpdaokdjla ;sfhkjd'
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- 2018 Tlaf;danrfha ckdêm;s
ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;d rfÜ jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh lrñka
22
uyskao w.ue;s lsÍu meyeÈ,sju foaYmd,k l=uka;%Khla'
foaYmd,k l=uka;%Kj,ska wfma rfÜ wdKavq meroúh hq;= keye'
Bg bvfokak jfï jHdmdrhla f,i wmg neye' wms úreoaO
jqfKa rks,aj bj;a lsÍug fkfjhs' tu ls%hdj isÿl< jHjia:d
úfrdaë l=uka;%Khghs' md¾,sfïka;=jg úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla
f.k;a rks,a w.ue;slñka bj;a l<d kï wmsg m%Yakhla fjkafka
keye' kuq;a rcf.or l=uka;%Kj,g wms úreoaOhs' wjidkfha
ckdêm;sjrhd jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh l< njg fY%aIaGdêlrKh;a
ms<s.;a;d' wms ysáfha ta me;af;a' ke;sj rks,a rlsk me;af;a fkfjhs'
fï l=uka;%Klrejkag wvq.dfKa md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;rhj;a
;snqfKa keye' ta ksid wms tu l=uka;%Kfha§ lghq;= lf<a rks,a
/lSug fkfjhs' l=uka;%Kh mrod m%cd;ka;%jdoh /lSughs' miqj
wmsu ueÈy;a ù rks,af.a wdKavqjg tfrys úYajiNx. fhdackdjla
f.kdfj;a w.ue;s yd wdKavqjg wms úreoaO ksihs' foaYmd,kfha
isÿùï u;=msáka n,,d f;areï .kak neye' tajd .eUqßka wOHhkh
l< hq;=hs' fldfydu jqK;a wms t'cd'm'h iu. iïnkaO lr f.d;k
fï l;dj oeka ì| jeá,d bjrhs'
17' m%Yakh(- Tfí mCIh oeka foaYfm%aó woyi w;ayer,h"
rgg wdorh lrkafka ke;sh" wd.ï úfrdaëh jeks úfõpk;a ;snqK
fkao@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- Tõ" uyskao rdcmCI msf,a bkak
;lalä foaYmd,lfhdhs Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlfhdhs f.dvk.mq jHdc
u;h ;uhs ta' uyskao rdcmCI msf,a bkak whf.a foaYfm%auh
fudk;rï l=yllulao jxpdjlao lsh, fï myq.sh ojiaj, isÿjQ
isÿùïj,skau fmakj' Tjqkag foaYfm%auh" isxy, fn!oaOlu n,h
.ekSfï Wml%uhla muKhs' rfÜ iïm;a úfoaYj,g úl=Kkak
ienE foaYfma%ókag mq¿jkao@ rg f,daflg Kh lrkak ienE
foaYfm%aókag mq¿jkao@ neye' ta;a rdcmCI lKavdhu;a t'cd'm'h;a
23
ta foa l<d' ta jf.au wêrdcHjd§ weußld tlai;a ckmohg hgjk"
rgg wys;lr .súiqï w;aika lrkak ienE foaYfm%aókag mq¿jkao@
neyefka' ta;a fï wdKavq folu tjeks .súiqï w;aika l<d' w;aika
lrkak;a hkjd' tlai;a ckmohg hqo wdOdr iemhSug ,xldj
ne÷Kq ACSA .súiqu w;aika lf<a lõo@ wmso keye" 2007§ wdrCIl
f,alï f,i f.daGdNh rdcmCI' tal 2017§ tcdm wdKavqj kej;
§¾> l<d' oeka MCC w;aika lrkak yokjd' miq.sh Tla'27od
tlai;a ckmo rdcH f,alï uhsla fmdïmsfhda ,xldjg tkfldg"
Bg l,ska Tyqf.a fojekshd ,xldj isákafka ld iu.oehs f;dard
.; hq;= njg ;¾ckhla lrk úg Th wdKavqfõ Bkshd foaYfm%aóka
fudlo lf<a@ lsisjla lf<a keye' ta fudfydf;a§;a weußldkq
w;fmùïj,g tfrysj u; yeÿfõ" Woaf>daIK lf<a wms' ta ksid
rdcmCIjrekaf.a foaYfm%auh mÜgm,a fndrejla¦ llalälula'
tlai;a ckmofha mqrjeislu w;ayßkjd fjkqjg oaú;aj mqrjeishkag
md¾,sfïka;= tkak mq¿jka úÈyg jHjia:dj fjkia lr.kak
uy;ajre foaYfm%aóka f,i fmkS isàu ;rï úys¿jla ;j;a keye'
ta;a wms we;a;gu fï rgg wdorh lrk mCIhla' wms rg
fjkqfjka" rfÜ iaffjÍNdjh fjkqfjka yeuodu igka lr,d
;sfhkjd' ta fjkqfjka wfma idudðlfhda" kdhlfhda Èú mqo,d
;sfhkjd' wm wog;a rg fjkqfjka igka lrkjd' fyg;a tfyuhs'
wm foaYfm%auh wefÕa ;jrd.kak lKavdhula fkfjhs' meyeÈ,s
foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;shla' fï hq.fha fydrd lk ¥Is; Okm;s
kdhlhkag" Okm;s mCIj,g yd tu mCIj,ska hefmk foaYmd,k
;laläkag foaYfm%aó ùug neye' oeka ienE foaYfm%auh wksjdrKSh
f,iu iudcjdoh foig jk wr.,h iu. ne¢,d ;sfhkjd'
wfma y;=frda foaYfm%auh lshkafka cd;sjdohg jqKdg wms
cd;sjd§ fjkafka keye' cd;sjdoh yd foaYfm%auh tlla fkfjhs
folla' wms foaYfm%aóka ñi cd;sjd§ka fkfjhs' wms wd.ï úfrdaëkao
24
fkdfjhs' wms yeu wd.ulgu .re lrk" wd.u úl=Kd foaYmd,kh
fkdlrk mCIhla' wd.ïj, ;sfnk u;jd§ yrhka rlsk mCIhla
wms' tal ;uhs we;a;
18' m%Yakh(- Tfí mCIfha kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd
we;=¿ tys m%uqL fmf<a kdhlhkag t,a,jk fï fpdaokd wj,do
wmydij,g Tn m%;spdr olajkafka fldfyduo@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd we;=¿
wm ljqre;a fï wj,do fm!oa.,slj ndr.kafka keye' bka fldamhg
m;ajkafka keye' l,lsÍug fyda ukafoda;aidyS ;;ajhg m;ajkafka
keye' fudlo wms okakjd" Th wj,do tllaj;a wmg wod< fkdjk
j.' wksla w;g wfma i;=rka wmg fï ;rï ìhùu .ek" wmg
myr§ug we;a; lreKq ke;sj wj,doj, mssysg m;kakg ùu .ek"
wmsg mqxÑ ksy;udkS i;=gl=;a ;sfhkjd' fï rg úkdY l< rfÜ
uyck Okh fld,a,lE rg;a ck;dj;a Kh nßka" È<s÷Ndjhg
m;al< md,lhka yd ta whf.a w;jeiaika wmg ;Èka myr fokúg
wms okakjd fï ¥Is;hkag wms ßfokak myr§ ;sfnk nj' wms
id¾:l nj'
fï ms<sn|j jrla ud´ fia;=x lshQ lshukla wms yeuodu u;la
lrkjd' ud´ fufyu lsh, ;sfhkjd' —wms wfma id¾:l;ajh
ukskq ,nkafka wfma ñ;=rkaf.a m%Yxidfõ ñysß jokaj,ska fkdj
wfma i;=rkaf.a fldamdúIaG .¾ckdfõ r¿ yçks˜ lsh,d' wms;a
wfma id¾:l;ajh ukskafka tfyu ;uhs'
2015g l,ska rdcmCI md,k ld,fha Tjqka úiska l< uyd
jxpd" ¥IK" md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<;a bka msg;§;a fy<slf<a wkqr
Èidkdhl ifydaorhd' tajd lreKq o;a; iys;j fy<s l<d' m%isoaO
udOHj,§ fy<sl<d' ta ksidu rdcmCIjrekag 2015§ mrdch ùug
isÿjqKd' yßhg weyqfõ ke;;a kvq jegqKd' b;sx rdcmCIjre
25
yd ta jgd bkak ¥Is;fhda wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhdg;a wfma
mCIfha wfkl=;a kdhlhkag;a ffjr lrk tl mqÿuhla fjkak
fohla fkfjhs' ta ksid i;=rd úiska wmg wj,do ke.Su Tjqkaf.a
ÿn,lfï yd mrdcfha m%ldYkhla f,i;a wfma ch.%yKhla f,i;a
wms ys;kjd'
19' m%Yakh(- fï wj,do rfÜ fndfyda fokd úYajdi lrk
njla fmakjd' fïj wi;H nj fmfkoa§ w;d¾lsl nj fmfkoa§
talu úYajdi lsÍug fm<fUkafka wehs@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- idudkHfhka fmdÿ ck;djf.a
yeisÍu yeuodu tfyu ;uhs' ck;djf.a ck ú{dkh yeu úgu
yiqrejkafka md,l mx;sfha u;jdoh úiska¦ n,h ;sfhk wh
úiska' b;sx Tjqka ck;dj ñ:Hd u;j, ;eîug iu;a fjkjd'
f,dalh f.da,dldr hhs lshk i;Hh ck;djg ta;a;= .kajkak
fldmuK l,a .shdo@ ta fjkqfjka lS fofkla uereï lEjdo@ ta;a
wka;sug i;Hh ch .;a;d' fïj;a ta jf.a ;uhs' idudkHfhka
Okm;s foaYmd,k kdhlhkag jkaokdudk lrk msßila iudcfha
bkakjd' Tjqka fï wj,doj,ska iajhxúkaokhla ,nkjd' ;ukaf.a
kdhlfhda ¥Is; nj okak ksidu wfkla wh;a ¥Is;hs lsh, ys;kak
Tjqka leu;shs' Tjqkaf.a jy,aNdjh yoj; ;=< idOdrKh fjkafka
tfyuhs' ta whg wkqlïmd l< hq;=hs'
ta jf.au fmdÿ ck;dj w;r i;Hhg jvd ñ:Hdj
ms<s.ekSfï leue;a;la ;sfhkjd' lgql i;Hhg jvd ñysß ,iaik
m%nkaOj,g ñksiaiq leu;shs' ta md,l mx;Ska ñksiaiqkag ishjia
.Kkla ;siafia ys;kak mqreÿ lrmq úÈy' tal yßu fÄojdplhla'
—;Ska; fõ,S ke;˜hk mqjrej ;snqKdu th we;a;o n,kak w;.d
n,k ñksiaiq zfoúhka isàZ hhs lS úg úuiSulska f;drj tal
ms<s.kakjd' iudc ú{dkh mx;s iudch ;=< yeisfrkafka tfyu

26
;uhs' jrla l;r.ug l;r.u foúhka my< fjkjd lsh,d lshmq
tlg je, fkdleã ñksiaiq l;r.u .shd u;lo@ ta ;uhs fï
jf.a l%uhla ;=< ck;dj fmdÿfõ ys;k yeá' wksla lreK ;uhs
f,dl= fndre" úYajdi l< fkdyels fndre lsjqju;a" tlu fndrej
ks;r ks;r lsõju;a ñksiaiq tal úYajdi lrkjd' f,dl= fndrejla
lsjqju ñksiaiq ys;kjd ta jf.a fndre lshkafka keye' tal we;a;la
fjkak we;s lsh,' ta ksid ;uhs ysÜ,¾f.a m%pdrl wxYh ndrj
ysgmq zf.dfn,aiaZ lsh, ;snqfKa tlu fndrej 100 jrla lshk
úg ñksiaiq th ms<s.kakjd lsh,d' ta ksid fï wj,do;a iuyre
ms<s.kakjd we;s'
20' m%Yakh(- Tn lshkafka úYajdi l< fkdyels fndre;a
ck;dj úYajdi lrkjd lsh,o@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- Tõ' úfYaIfhkau ck;djf.a
ú{dkhg n,mEï lrk ckudOH" wdKavqj, kdhlhska" wd.ñl
kdhlhska jf.a wh f,dl= fndre lsjqju;a ñksiaiq tajd ms<s.kakjd'
úfYaIfhka wms oeka Ôj;a fjkafka Digital hq.hl' ckudOH úiska
ñksia Ñka;kh uq¿ukskau jdf.a md,kh lrkq ,nk hq.hl'
iudc cd,d ;=< ´kEu fndrejla m;=rejd yeÍfï yelshdj ;sfhk
hq.hl' ta ksid fndre wj,do ñksia uki ;=< ;ekam;a lsÍu md,l
mx;Skag myiqhs'
fï ;rï ckudOH n,mEï ke;s 1971§ wfma mCIh n,hg
wdjdu wjqreÿ 55g jeä wh yd wjqreÿ 5g wvq <uhs urkak ysáh
lsh, tjl wdKavqfõ weu;sjrfhla lsjqju tal ñksiaiq úYajdi
l<d' ta ;uhs ck;djf.a yeá'
lshqndfj;a fï jf.a WodyrKhla ;sfhkjd' lshqndkq úma,jh
1959 ckjdß Èkmq .uka udi lsysmhlska lshqndjg úreoaOj
weußld tlai;a ckmoh yd mrdchg m;ajQ m%;s.dó n,fõ.
27
l=uka;%K lrkak mgka .;a;d' tys§ isÿjqK tla fohla .ek *sfo,a
Tyqf.a zuhs ,hs*aZ lshk fmdf;a i|yka lrkjd' ta rfÜ msßila
ck;dj ;=< u;hla m;=rejd yeßh¨ lshqndkq úma,jjd§ wdKavqj
foudmshkaf.ka <uhskaj wdKavqjg wr.kakjdh" Bg miafia
ta <uhs reishdjg hjkjh" reishdfõ§ ta <uhs ur, uia áka
lr,d wdmyq lshqndjg tjkjh lsh,d' ta fndrej úYajdi lrmq
foudmsfhda orejka 14"000la lshqndfjka fydfrka msglr, fndaÜgq
u.ska tlai;a ckmofha ñhdñj,g heõj¨' ta jf.a fndre;a úYajdi
lrk f,dalhl wms bkafka lsh,d wms kï wu;l lrkafka keye'
m%;s.dó md,l l,a,s yeuodu jug úreoaOj idyisl fndre lshkjd
lsh,d b;sydih mqrdu w;aoelSfuka wms bf.kf.k ;sfnk ksid
wmg tfrysj k.k wj,do ms<sn|j wms mqÿu fjkafka keye'
21' m%Yakh(- ta lshkafka ñksiaiq yeuodu /jfgkjo@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- keye" l;djla ;sfhkjdfka yqÕ
fofkla ál ojilg;a ál fofkla yqÕ ojilg /jàug yels
jqj;a yeufokdu yeuodu rjgkak neye lsh,d' ta ksid ñksiaiq fï
/jàfuka ñfok ojila tkjd' talg wfma meyeÈ,s lsÍï ú;rla
uÈ' ;j;a foaYmd,k yd iudchSh idOl /ila tl;=fjkak ´kE'
iudc mßj¾;k isoaO fjkafka ta jf.a wjia:dj, ;uhs' tf;la fï
wj,do ndOdjla lrfkdf.k w;HjYH wjia:dj, meyeÈ,s lsÍï
lrñka wfma ld¾h È.gu lrf.k hdu ;uhs wj,doj,g Èh yels
fyd|u ms<s;=r'
22' m%Yakh(- fï lshk úÈyg ñksiqka /jàfuka uqod f.k
Tjqkg i;H myod§u ÿIalrhs lsh,o Tn ys;kafka@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- Tõ" f,dal b;sydihu wmg
W.kajk mdvu thhs' md,l mx;Ska ck;dj rjgk úg fkdu`.
hjk úg Tjqka taflka uqod .ekSu b;du ÿIalrhs' fïl wj,do
28
ms<sn| muKla fkfjhs" úoHdj ms<sn|j;a foaYmd,kh ms<sn|j;a
tfyuu ;uhs' idudkH ck;dj iïm%odhslhs' ;¾ldkql+,j
is;kjdg jvd ñ:Hdjka ;=< Ôj;a fjkak Tjqka leu;shs' ud¾la
Üfjka lshk f,aLlhd" Ñka;lhd jrla lsh,d ;snqKd" —ñksiaiqka
/jà we;s nj Tjqkag jgyd §ug jvd Tjqka /jàu myiqhs˜ lsh,d'
Okm;s mx;sh lrkafka ta foa¦ ñksiaiq rjgk tl' wms lrkafka
wudre foa' ta ñksiaiq /jàfuka uqod.ekSu' talhs fjki'
23' m%Yakh(- fyd|hs fï uv" wj,do yd fpdaokdj,g Tn
uqyqKfokafka fldfyduo@
á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- wms l,skq;a meyeÈ,s l<d jf.au
wms fuu uv yd wj,do .Kka .kafka keye' tajdg W;a;r ȧ wfma
ld,h kdia;s lrkafk keye' wms .ek úúO foa lshk ´kEu
flfkl=g wms wNsfhda. lrkjd" yex.s,d b|f.k f*aianqla tfla
fndre kïj,ska wj,do .ykafka ke;sj t<shg weú,a, udOH yuqjla
;sh,d m%isoaêfha fl<ska l;dlr,d lshkak lsh,d' t;fldg wmsg
ms<s;=re fokak;a mq¿jka' kS;suh ls%hdud¾. .kak;a mq¿jka' ke;sj
yex.s,d uv .yk ÿ¾j,hkag' ìh.=,a,kag wms W;a;r fokak wfma
ld,h kdia;s lrkafka keye'
fï .ek wfma m%;spdrh OfkaYajr foaYmd,k kdhlfhl=f.a
jpkj,skau lshkak mq¿jka' ì%;dkHfha ysgmq w.ue;sjrfhla jQ
úkaiagka p¾Ñ,a jrla fufyu lsh,d ;snqKd' —Tn .ukla hkúg
u.§ Tng nqrk yeu n,a,dgu .,lska .eiSug Tn k;r jqfKd;a
Tng Tfí .uk hdug yelsjkafka ke;˜ lsh,d' ta ksid wms;a wmg
nqrk yeu n,a,gu .,lska .ykak k;r fjkafka keye' n,a,kag
nqrkak yer,d wms wfma .uk hkjd'
24' m%Yakh(- wjidk jYfhka Tfí mCIfha ys;j;=ka yd
ck;djg Tn fok mKsjqvh l=ulao@
29
 á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd(- m<uq yd m%Odk foaa ;uhs wmsj
úYajdi lrkak lshk tl' tal wms lshkafka kslï fkfjhs'
wfma mCIfha yd wfma ls%hdldß;ajfha b;sydih;a tlal" wfma
Ndú;djka tlal n,kak lsh,hs wms lshkafka' wfma mCIfha
kdhlfhd ljqrej;a foaYmd,kh lr,d foam< tl;= lr, keye'
wms lsisfjla uyck uqo,a Y; 5laj;a fydrlï lr," kdia;s lr,d
keye' tfyu jqKdkï fï wdKavq folu wmsj ysrf.or hjkjd'
wms nh ke;sj bkafka wms fydrlï fkdlrk ksihs' wms fï rgg
ck;djg ljodj;a fødaySka fj,dj;a rg;a ck;dj;a mdjd§ug jev
lr,d keye' ta fjkqjg wms rg fírd.kak igka lr,d Èú mqo,d
;sfhkjd' tfyu kdhlfhda idudðlfhda ysgmq tlu mCIh wfma
mCIh ú;rhs'
fï ojiaj, i;=rkaf.a jeäu ffjrhg md;%j isák wkqr
Èidkdhl ifydaorhd fydaa wm ljqrej;a foaYmd,kh lrkafka
fm!oa.,sl jdisj,g" ;k;=rej,g" jrodk jrm%idoj,g fkdfjhs'
wms lemùfuka jev lrkjd' fï rgg ck;djg ksoyi"
fi!Nd.Hh yd i;=g f.kÈh yels iudchla f.dvke.Su fjkqfjka
wms uykais fjkjd' ta ms<sn| wmg we.hSï wjYH keye' ta fjkqfjka
wms fmr<d lsisjla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka keye' wmsg wjYH
wfma rfÜ ck;dj ;¾ldkql+,j l,amkd lr,d ;uka mSvdjg
m;afldg ;sfnk fï ÿIag" kreu" iudch fjkialr .ekSug odhl
ùu muKhs'
wjidk fudfydf;a jqK;a b;du jeo.;a f,dal foaYmd,k
w;aoelSula fuys i|yka l< hq;=hs lsh,d uu ys;kjd' jfï
jHdmdrhka ÿ¾j, lsÍfï§ f,dj mqrd ls%hd;aul jQ tla l%uhla
;uhs jfï jHdmdrfha kdhlhska ms<sn| úYajdi ì| oeóu' th b;d
nrm;<hs' wms jf.a foaYmd,k jHdmdrhla mj;skafka úYajdih
u;' tal ì÷fKd;a jHdmdrh jefgkjd' wfma i;=rka tal okakjd'
ta ksid ;uhs Tjqka kdhlhska yd idudðlhka w;r ;sfnk
úYajdih;a mCIh yd ck;dj w;r ;sfnk úYajdih;a ì¢kak úúO
fndre lshkafka'
30
 fojk f,dal hqoaOh ldf,a u,hdfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh
úkdY lf<a tfyu' tal b;du fÄokSh w;aoelSula' ì%;dkH yd
u,hdkq Okm;s wdKavqj tjlg .ß,a,d wr.,hl isá m%n, u,hdkq
fldñhqksiaÜ mCIhg tfrysj úYajdih ì| jeÜgùfï uv" wj,do
jHdmdrhla f.k.shd' ta i|yd u,hdkq fldñhqksiaÜ mCIhg fødayS
jQjkao bka m,d .shjqkao fhdod.;a;d' ^wo;a ta foau isÿfjkjd'&
u,hdkq fldñhqksiaÜ mCIfha kdhlhska .ek fndre jd¾;d rgmqrd
me;sfrõjd' fldñhqksiaÜ mCI kdhlhska ldka;djka iu. isák
wdldrfha fndre mska;+r ks¾udKh lr,d .=jkska le,Ej,g oeïud'
wjidkfha ta fndre úYajdi l< wh igk w;yer t<shg wdjd'
iuyre uereï lEjd' iuyre wdKavqfõ iqr;¨ka jqKd' u,hdkq
fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh úkdY jqKd'
ta jf.a w;aoelSï f,dj mqrdu ;sfhkjd' Okm;s l%uh ;=<
Okm;s md,lhska ;ukaj fmr<d oeóug foaYmd,kh lrk jfï
jHdmdrhkag ta i|yd bv §, oE;a ne|f.k bkafka keye' tal
j<lajkak úúO l=uka;%K lrkjd' bka tla l%uhla ;uhs uv
.eiSu yd wj,do' wms ms<sn| úfYaIfhka uqyqKq fmdf;a me;sfrk
mqj;a ÿgqfjd;a" oelmq .uka úYajdi fkdlr tu mqj; m<lf<a
ljqo ldf.a t*a'î' .sKqfukao lsh,d fydh, n,kak lsh,d
wms wfma ys;j;=kaf.ka b,a,kjd' fï m%Yakfha§ ck;d úuqla;s
fmruqfKa ks, t*a'î' .sKqïj,ska f;dr;=re .kakd f,i;a wm
úiska j.lSfuka m< lrk foa ñi wm lS f,ig wfma i;=rka m<
lrk foa úYajdi fkdlrk f,i;a" hï m%jD;a;shla ÿgq úg fyda
weiQ úg tu m%jD;a;sh úYajdi lsÍug fmr th m< l< ckudOH
l=ulao hkak fidhd n,k f,i;a wms b,a,d isákjd' fudlo"
wj,dolrejka uv .ikakka yeu ;eku fjiaj,df.k isák ksid'
ta ksid fï uv yd wj,do foaYmd,kslj f;areï .kakd f,i;a
tajd foaYmd,kslju meroùug wm iu. úYajdifhka w;aje,a
ne|.kakd f,i;a wms wfma ys;j;=kaf.ka b,a,d isákjd'

31
 2017'01'28 osjhsk bßod ix.%yh
ish jeros mqj; yd ,smsh ms<sn|j lK.dgqj m%ldY l< whqre

32
2016'03'18 c'ú'fm' m%Odk f,alï á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd
fmd,siam;s;=ud fj; fhduql< ,smsh

33
34
2016'04'11 fmd,siam;s;=udf.a ms<s;=re ,smsh

35
 2017'01'09 c'ú'fm' kñka mj;ajdf.k .sh jHdc iudc cd, wvúh ms<sn|j
fmd,Sishg lrk ,o meñKs,a,

36
37
 2017'01'25 c'ú'fm' m%Odk f,alï á,aúka is,ajd ifydaorhd fmd,siam;s;=ud
fj; bÈßm;a l< ,sÅ; meñKs,a,

38
39
 2020'01'02 mCIfha jHdc ,sms YS¾Ihl wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhdf.a kñka
ieliQ l+g f,aLkhlg tfrys meñKs,a,

40
2020'03'27 iudc cd, u.ska f.khk wi;H m%pdrhka iïnkaOj ffjoH
k,skao ch;siai ifydaorhd wmrdO mÍCIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg fhduq l<
,sÅ; meñKs,a,

41
 2020'04'02 c'ú'fm'g tfrysj jHdc fmdaiaÜ ilia lsÍu ms<sn|j ìu,a
r;akdhl ifydaorhd wmrdO mÍCIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg fhduq l<
,sÅ; meñKs,a,

42
2020'06'24 c'ú'fm'g tfrysj l+g f,aLk ilia lsÍu ms<sn|j wmrdO
mÍCIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg fhduql< ,sÅ; meñKs,a,

43
2020'10'19 foysj, .,alsiai c'ú'fm' kd.ßl uka;S% ;=jdka whqï fudfyduâ
ifydaorhd iïnkaOj jHdc fmdaiaÜ ilia lsÍu ms<sn|j .,alsiai fmd,Sishg
fhduql< ,sÅ; meñKs,a,

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45