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Printing Guideline V2.01en PDF
Printing Guideline V2.01en PDF
Contents Page
1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 About Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1 Understanding Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2 Calibration Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6 Adobe Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.1 Photoshop 3.5/4.0 for Windows and Macintosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.1.1 Plug-ins .................................... 17
6.1.2 SavvyToolboxExport (STBExport) Module for Windows . 18
6.1.3 ColorSync Import Module for Macintosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.1.4 Building Separation Tables by Using ICC ProÞles . . . . . . 19
6.2 Adobe Photoshop 5.0/5.5 for Windows and Macintosh. . . . . . . . . 20
6.2.1 Converting from RGB to CMYK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2.2 Converting Color Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2.3 Printing the Converted Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
7 Quark Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.1 QuarkXPress 3.32 for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.2 QuarkXPress 3.32 for Macintosh and the Helios Xtension . . . . . . 55
7.2.1 Printer Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.2.2 Applying ProÞles to Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7.2.3 Proofer Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7.3 QuarkXPress 4.0 for Windows and Macintosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.3.1 Selecting Color Management Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.3.2 Applying a ProÞle when Placing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.3.3 Selecting a Source ProÞle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.3.4 The ProÞle Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.3.5 Printing .................................... 58
8 Macromedia Freehand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
9 Corel Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
9.1 CorelDRAW 7.0 for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
9.1.1 Selecting ProÞles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
9.1.2 Printing .................................... 61
9.2 CorelDRAW 8.0 and Corel Photopaint 8.0 for Windows . . . . . . . . 61
9.2.1 Correcting Displayed Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
9.2.2 Selecting ProÞles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
9.2.3 Selecting the Rendering Intent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
9.3 CorelDRAW 9.0 and Corel Photopaint 9.0 for Windows . . . . . . . . 63
9.3.1 Correcting Displayed Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
9.3.2 Selecting ProÞles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
9.3.3 Selecting the Rendering Intent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
9.3.4 Printing .................................... 64
9.4 CorelDRAW 10.0 and Photopaint 10.0 for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . 64
9.4.1 Making ProÞles Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
9.4.2 The Color Management Dialogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
9.4.2.1 Selecting ICC ProÞles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
9.4.2.2 Import and Export Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
9.4.2.3 Linking a ProÞle to a Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
9.4.2.4 General Color Management Options . . . . . . . 67
9.4.2.5 Saving a Color Management Style . . . . . . . . . 68
9.4.3 Printing .................................... 68
14 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
15 Impressum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
1 Introduction
Each device has a unique way to see or represent colours. This unique colour space
that each device can see, display or print is called the gamut of that device. Some
devices such as scanners have quite a large gamut, others such as printers have
smaller ones. When you want an image to have the same appearance on different
devices, the respective gamuts of these devices (e.g. scanner, printer) have to be
matched. This process is called gamut mapping.
An ICC proÞle is a small Þle which deÞnes the gamut of a device. A Color
Management System (CMS) is a software utility, which maps colors from one gamut
to another via a device-independent colorspace. Thus, if you have ICC proÞles for
the device your image comes from (eg. a scanner, a digital camera or a monitor)
and the device you want it to go to (eg. a printer or a different monitor) and a CMS,
then consistent gamut mapping from one device to another can be done easily and
consistently.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
2.1.1 Printers
CS: The name of every printer proÞle starts with CS, which stands
for Color Savvy, the developer of the proÞling software package.
Paper Type: Usually Ricoh Europe recommends 4 paper types. The following
abbreviations refer to these paper types:
Usually these ICC proÞles will also work for similar paper types and different paper
weights.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
2.1.2 Scanners
CS: The name of every printer proÞle starts with CS, which stands for
Color Savvy, the developer of the proÞling software package.
Photo Paper Original photos for scanning are printed on different reßective paper
Type: types, mainly Agfa, Fuji and Kodak. For each of them there
exists an ICC proÞle:
Reßective Agfa
Reßective Fuji
Reßective Kodak
When applying a scanner proÞle to your scanned image, make sure to select a proÞle
matching with the paper of the scanned original. Even if your original for scanning
isn‘t on photographic paper, choose one of these scanner proÞles, the scan will be
better than without proÞles.
The ReadMe Þle explaines the naming of the proÞle, as described above.
To achieve best results with a scanner or printer proÞle, it is necessary to use it with
the same relevant driver settings that were used to create the proÞle. These driver
settings are listed in the ReadMe Þle.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
For Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 an application is needed which can support
ICC proÞles. This is for example
Windows 98, Me, 2000 and XP offer color management support on the operating
system level with ICM 2.0 (Image Color Matching).
• Copy the downloaded ICC proÞles for Ricoh products into either directoy
named Color.
• Open the Windows Explorer and select the Windows system directory. Check
if there is a sub-directory named Color. If not, choose File > New > Folder
and create a sub-directory named Color. Most applications will search for the
proÞles in this directory by default.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Under Windows ME and Windows 2000 uninstalled ICC proÞles are shown with
the proÞle symbol having a grey background. After being activated („installed“), the
background is highlighted.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
For example,
3.2.4 ColorSync
http://www.apple.com/support
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
The user software for the controller includes a tool for downloading ICC proÞles to
the RIP. For Fiery Controllers this tool is named ProÞle Manager and is part of the
ColorWise Pro Tools.
• Choose the folder on your system which contains your ICC proÞles.
• Select the scanner proÞle and load it to the RGB source by clicking on the
green arrow.
• Select the printer proÞle and load it to Output in the same way.
(You can also load a simulation proÞle.)
The proÞle must be associated with one of the prediÞned names or set as default
before they can be used.
• Select the RGB Source, Simulation or Output proÞle and click on ProÞle
settings to set it as default or to deÞne the name which should appear in the
driver as the proÞle‘s name.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
4 About Calibration
To get expected and consistent colors together with ICC proÞles it is necessary to
perform a calibration.
Note: Choose the same paper type for calibration as you want to use for your
prints.
There are different methods of calibration for the different Ricoh products.
Note: If more than one calibration method is executed, the order should be
from printing engine (Þrmware based) to client PC (software based). E.g. if a copier/
controller offers both ACC and controller calibration, then start with the copier-panel-
driven (Þrmware based) ACC calibration, and perform the (software based) controller
calibration afterwards.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
5.1.1 Windows 98 / ME
Windows 98 allows you to associate ICC proÞles to your monitor and printer.
• Click Add and choose the appropriate ICC proÞle for your monitor.
• Click Add and choose the appropriate ICC proÞle for your printer.
• Choose File > Color Management > Check Enable Color Management
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
You must possess administrator´s rights in order to add a color proÞle to a device.
ColorSync is included in the software package since Mac OS 8.0. (If you have to
install it, see the chapter General Information for Macintosh). The usage of ColorSync
2.6 is described below. For more information refer to the documentation of ColorSync.
Make sure that ColorSync is switched on (see in the extension manager in the control
panel)
• For System ProÞle select the ICC proÞle for your monitor.
• For RGB Default select the proÞle for RGB images which have no embedded
proÞle or the original proÞle is unknown. A ColorSync aware application can
use this proÞle as source proÞle for color matching operations.
• For CMYK Default select the ICC proÞle for converting RGB to CMYK color
space, this is the proÞle for your CMYK printer, such as your Ricoh printer.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Note: You can also set your system proÞle in the color section of the monitor and
sound control panel. This has the advantage of updating your display’s
gamma and white point setting.
In Custom Install of the ColorSync Installer you can choose which CMMs will be
installed. The LinoColor CMM is always present, Kodak CMM and Agfa CMM are
additional. Depending on the application and on the proÞles you use, you can choose
the appropriate CMM. If you choose Automatic, ColorSync will use the CMM speciÞed
in the proÞle itself. Choosing Automatic will usually bring the best results.
Make sure that ColorSync is switched on (see in the extension manager in the control
panel)
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Input: Select the ICC proÞle for your scanner, camera or other input device.
• Monitor: Set your monitor´s proÞle in the color section of the monitor control
panel. The ColorSync dialogue box is automatically updated.
• Output: Select the proÞle for your printer such as your Ricoh printer or any
other output device.
• Proofer: Select the ICC proÞle of the device you are prooÞng on.
Depending on the application and the proÞles you are using, you can choose the
appropriate CMM. By choosing Automatic, ColorSync will use the CMM speciÞed in
the proÞle itself. Choosing Automatic will usually provide the best results.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
6 Adobe Applications
6.1.1 Plug-Ins
If you want to work with ICC ProÞles on Photoshop 3.5/4.0 you have to install a
plug-in, which enables you to apply the proÞles to an image, e.g. the Savvy Toolbox,
which contains export, import and Þlter modules.
http://www.colorsavvy.com
ColorSync Import
ColorSync Export
ColorSync Filter
http://www.colorsync.apple.com
These plug-ins need to be copied to the Import/Export or the Filter folder in the Adobe
Photoshop directory on your hard disk before you launch Photoshop.
The general working methods of the different modules are described as follows:
Export module:
An export module for Adobe Photoshop allows you to save (export) your image to
hard disk as a RGB or CMYK TIFF image using ICC proÞles.
Import module:
An import module for Adobe Photoshop allows you to open (import) a RGB or CMYK
image (.tiff) using ICC proÞles.
Filter module:
A Þlter module allows you to convert an opened image from one color space to
another, e.g. from scanner RGB to monitor RGB. With the Þlter module it is not
possible to convert from RGB color space to CMYK color space or vice versa.
Scanner proÞles are in RGB color space and most of the printer proÞles are in CMYK
color space (except the IPDL-C proÞles), thus the Þlter module is mostly not useful
for applying ICC proÞles.
The workßow with the different modules is similar, thus two examples will be descri-
bed below.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Before you start, make sure that the export module is installed correctly.
• For Source ProÞle, choose the appropriate scanner or monitor ICC proÞle
from the sub-directory to which you copied the proÞles during the installation
procedure. The default sub-directory in this dialogue is the color directory in
your system directory.
• For Destination ProÞle, choose the appropriate ICC proÞle for your paper
type.
• For Matching Method, choose Perceptual, for Quality choose Proof. See
Matching Styles in the glossary for more information on these settings.
• Click OK.
This new Þle is converted to the printer’s color space and can be printed without
any further settings.
Make sure that ColorSync is switched on (check the extension manager in the control
panel) and that the Photoshop plug-in is installed correctly.
• For Source ProÞle, choose the appropriate scanner or monitor ICC proÞle.
• For Output ProÞle, choose the appropriate ICC proÞle for your paper type.
• For Matching Style, choose ProÞle Default; for Quality, choose ProÞle
Default. If you want to change these settings, see Matching Styles in the
glossary for more information. If the TIFF image you want to open has a
proÞle embedded, the proÞle name will appear in italics on the list of available
source proÞles.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Click Import.
The RGB TIFF Þle will be opened with the chosen ICC proÞles. It can be printed
directly to your copier without any further settings.
With Adobe Photoshop 4.0, it has become possible to build separation tables based
on ICC proÞles. When you build separation tables in this way, Photoshop uses the
separation and printing ink information provided with the proÞles for the conversion
from RGB to CMYK.
• Click Build Tables Using Apple ColorSync (Macintosh) or Build Tables Using
ICC ProÞles (Windows).
Note: For the Macintosh, ColorSync must be installed in order to see this option.
For instructions on how to install ColorSync, see installation procedures on
the Macintosh.
• For ProÞle, choose the ICC proÞle for your paper type. For Render Intent,
choose Perceptual. For more information about the meaning of the other
options, see Rendering Intent in the glossary.
• Click Build.
For more detailed information on building and using separation tables, see the Adobe
Photoshop 4.0 User’s Guide.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Note: The proÞle which will be embedded is the one chosen in the RGB Setup
or CMYK Setup, and not the one chosen in the proÞle setup. When working
with the ProÞle to ProÞle command there is a risk of embedding the wrong
proÞles. It is easier and safer to work without embedded proÞles except
where necessary.
This conversion is recommended if you don´t want to edit the image on your monitor.
Here, the image is directly converted from RGB color space (scanner proÞle) to
CMYK color space.
Note: Ricoh printer proÞles are CMYK proÞles, except the ones for IPDL-C and
PCL drivers.
• Click OK
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Select File > Color Settings > ProÞle Setup. Deselect the Embed ProÞles
option.
• For From, choose the appropriate ICC proÞle for your image (e.g.: if it was
scanned and the colors have not been adjusted since then, choose the
proÞle for your scanner).
• For To, choose the appropriate ICC proÞle for your printer.
• For Intent, choose a rendering intent. The proÞle‘s default one is perceptual.
See Rendering Intent in the glossary for more information on these settings.
• Do not activate Black Point Compensation when working with ICC proÞles.
• Click OK.
When printing the converted image choose CMYK Color for Space in the Photoshop
5.0 print window (do not choose the CMYK proÞle, otherwise the proÞle will be
applied a second time).
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Note: This workßow is not useable with Þles created or scanned in Photoshop 5.0
• Select File > Color Settings > ProÞle Setup. Deactivate the Embed ProÞle
option.
• For Assumed ProÞles, select the appropriate ICC proÞle for your Image.
• Click OK.
• For ProÞle, choose the appropriate ICC proÞle for your printer.
• For Intent, choose a rendering intent. The proÞles default one is perceptual.
See Rendering Intent in the glossary for more information on these settings.
• Click OK.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Open the image Þle. The ProÞle Mismatch window comes up and you will
Þnd the ICC proÞle you chose in the ProÞle Setup for Assumed ProÞles.
• Click convert.
This workßow is recommended if you want to edit the image on the monitor, or if
your printer proÞle is a RGB proÞle such as for IPDL-C, RPCS and PCL drivers. The
image will be converted from the scanner color space to the working color space
of Photoshop, which can be chosen in the RGB Setup. The printer proÞle must be
chosen in the print menu and is applied when sending the image data to the printer.
• Select File > Color Settings > ProÞle Setup. Deactivate the embed proÞle
option.
• For Assumed ProÞles, select the appropriate ICC proÞle for your image.
• Click OK
Note: sRGB is the standard RGB color space. This color space is endorsed by
a wide variety of hardware and software manufacturers. For a high end
user it might be useful to choose a color space with a wider gamut like
SMPTE-240M.
• Open the image Þle. The ProÞle Mismatch window comes up and you will
Þnd the ICC proÞle you chose in the ProÞle Setup for Assumed ProÞles.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• For Intent, choose a rendering intent. The proÞle‘s default one is perceptual.
See Rendering Intent in the glossary for more informationon these settings.
• Click Convert.
In the Photoshop 5.0 print window choose your printer proÞle as color space.
.............................
Scanner proÞles can’t be applied in the ProÞle Setup to images with embedded
proÞles. The best solution for applying is to work with the ProÞle to ProÞle command
as described under 6.2.3.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Here is where all of the color management relevant features are combined. It can
somewhat be simplyÞed if the Advanced Mode option is deselected.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
The proÞles assigned here are used to deÞne a color space for editing, for deÞning
proÞles to untagged documents and for deÞning proÞles for newly created docu-
ments.
RGB: Choose from a number of offered RGB proÞles or select Load RGB
to use one of the RGB proÞles installed on your computer.
Note: If option Advanced is not checked, only a selection of all proÞles is available.
Load and Save features are also not available.
Note: For Mac users an additional setting called ColorSync Workßow is offered.
This setting uses the proÞles chosen in the ColorSync control panel.
OFF
• New documents become tagged with the current working space proÞle.
• When Photoshop is about to open a document with a proÞle other than the
current working space proÞle, the dialogue Embedded ProÞle Mismatch is
displayed. Option Use the Embedded ProÞle is preselected.
• When Photoshop is about to open a document with no proÞle embedded, the
dialogue Missing ProÞle is displayed. Option Assign ProÞle is preselected.
Here you can choose your Ricoh scanner proÞle to assign it to the scanned
image.
• New documents become tagged with the current working space proÞle.
• When Photoshop is about to open a document with a proÞle other than
the current working space proÞle, the dialogue Embedded ProÞle Mismatch
is displayed. Option Convert Document´s Colors to the Working Space is
preselected
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
When Photoshop experiences an exception within a color managed workßow, one the
two following dialogues is displayed:
Usually you should keep the embedded proÞle. This assures that the proper colors
are used when the document is printed (on a printer also aware of color manage-
ment). But, if you are thinking of publishing the document on the internet, you
might Þrst want to choose sRGB as working space and then pick option Convert
document... in this dialogue.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
The command Convert to ProÞle which is to be used here, is similar to the ProÞle to
ProÞle command in Photoshop 5.x.
Conversion Options: Lets you choose which converting engine and rendering intent
should be used.
Preview: Checking this option provides the possibility to see how different Conversion
Options affect the document´s appearance.
Note: The document must have an embedded proÞle in order to see changes in
appearance. Convert to ProÞle changes the RGB numeric values (as shown
in the Info palette), but the color´s appearance remains the same.
You can embed proÞles to untagged documents and establish color management
in your entire workßow. For instance, attach a downloaded Ricoh proÞle (e. g. CS
E-170.Reß.Agfa.v01.ICC) to your scanned document.
Don´t Color Manage This Document: This option deletes a tagged proÞle from a
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
document.
Working <color model: working space>: This option tags the current working space
proÞle to the document.
ProÞle: Lets you choose which of the installed proÞles on your computer shall be
tagged to the document.
Note: The command Assign ProÞle does not change the RGB numeric values (as
shown in the Info palette), yet the interpretation of those numeric values. As a
result the color displayed changes.
The proÞle information of the selected document is shown in the status bar.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Click OK.
Note: Always use the Page Setup dialogue to select your printer. Only by doing
so, the ICC proÞles of printers are displayed in the Print dialogue and
the Print Options > Print dialogue.
Do not merely select your printer in the Print dialogue or the Print Options >
Print dialogue, or the printer proÞles might not be available for selection.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Click OK.
Now you are all set for a color managed printing of your document.
Check your image´s source space and your printer´s print space.
• Click OK.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
In case the image to be imported has a different color proÞle than your working
space, the dialogue Paste ProÞle Mismatch is displayed.
Note: Option Ask when pasting... must be checked in the Color Settings dialogue.
If you have your Ricoh scanner proÞle tagged to the image, choose option Don´t
Convert....
Note: With a color management system properly working, there are two
incidents common which were unknown to most software users
in the pre-color management era:
At Þrst, this may seem paradox and even more when making practical
experience. Just remember that RGB is NOT a color space, but only a way
of generating and encoding colors, a color system. Therefore an RGB value
has no Þxed color values associated with such as an L a b value for instance.
The Paste ProÞle Mismatch dialog refers to the above mentionted incidents:
Convert (Preserve color appearance) means that the look of a
color remains the same before and after converting, even though
the so called color numbers (= RGB pixel values) change.
Option Don´t Convert (Preserve color numbers) will keep the tagged color
proÞles of the images. That means that the RGB pixel values will be left
unchanged, with the effect that the look of a color will change. If you are
planning to print out the document on a Ricoh color managed printer and
want a close match to the scanned document, the different look of a color on
a monitor does not need to disturb you. The color management system will
use the image´s embedded proÞles and the proÞle of the printer to render the
color as close as possible to the original.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• For Engine select a Color Management System. For best results across
Adobe programs choose Adobe CMS.
• For Composite: select the proÞle for your composite printer, e.g. your Ricoh
Color Copier or Laser Printer.
• For Separations: select the proÞle that describes your Þnal CMYK output
standard, e.g. Euroscale.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Source ProÞles: choose a proÞle for application when using the appropriate color
model to create new color artwork with the drawing tools or when importing an image
with no proÞle embedded.
Note: In image color settings you can select the source proÞle for each
imported image individually.
• For CMYK: Choose Use Separation ProÞle. This uses the separations proÞle
you speciÞed in FILE> Color Settings > Application Color Setting dialog box,
which describes your Þnal output standard.
• Choose the rendering intent. You can choose a rendering intent for solid
colours, such as artwork, and for images. It is recommended to choose
Relative Colorimetric for Solid Colours and Perceptual for images. The
proÞles default one is perceptual. See Rendering Intent in the glossary for
more information on these settings.
• Click OK.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Select an image.
• If a proÞle is embedded you can choose Use Embedded ProÞle if not you
should select a source proÞle for the image.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• For Monitor select the ICC proÞle that matches your monitor type.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Note: Only CMYK proÞles can be selected here, RGB proÞles, such as for IPDL-C
or PCL driver are not supported by Illustrator.
• For Intent select a rendering intent. The proÞles default one is Image or
perceptual.See Rendering Intent in the glossary for more information on
these settings.
• Check Use ICC proÞles with Tiff. This will apply ICC proÞles to Tiff images
being imported to your document.
..........................
• Select the source proÞle for the chosen image ( Scanner ProÞle).
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• For Monitor select the ICC proÞle that matches your monitor type.
• For Printer select the printer’s ICC proÞle. Note: Only CMYK proÞles can
be selected here, RGB proÞles, such as for IPDL-C or PCL driver are not
supported by Illustrator.
• For Intent select a rendering intent. The proÞle’s default one is Perceptual.
See Matching Styles in the glossary for more information on these settings.
Note: ProÞles for imported images will only be applied if they are embedded in the
Þle and if Use embedded ICC proÞles is checked in the Color Settings.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Here is where all of the color management relevant features are combined. It can
somewhat be simplyÞed if the Advanced Mode option is deselected.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Working Spaces: The proÞles assigned here are used to deÞne a color space for
editing, for deÞning proÞles to untagged documents and for deÞning proÞles for newly
created documents.
RGB: Choose from a number of offered RGB proÞles or select Load RGB
to use one of the RGB proÞles installed on your computer.
Note: If option Advanced is not checked, only a selection of all proÞles is available.
Load and Save features are also not available.
For Mac users an additional setting called Color Sync Workßow is offered.
This setting uses the proÞles chosen in the ColorSync control panel.
OFF
• New documents become tagged with the current working space proÞle.
• When Illustrator is about to open a document with a proÞle other than the
current working space proÞle, the dialogue Embedded ProÞle Mismatch is
displayed. Option Use the Embedded ProÞle is preselected.
• When Illustrator is about to open a document with no proÞle embedded, the
dialogue Missing ProÞle is displayed. Option Assign ProÞle is preselected.
Here you can choose your Ricoh scanner proÞle to assign it to the scanned
image.
• New documents become tagged with the current working space proÞle.
• When Illustrator is about to open a document with a proÞle other than
the current working space proÞle, the dialogue Embedded ProÞle Mismatch
is displayed. Option Convert Document´s Colors to the Working Space is
preselected
• When Illustrator is about to open a document with no proÞle embedded, the
dialogue Missing ProÞle is displayed. Option Assign ProÞle is preselected.
Here, too, you can choose your Ricoh scanner proÞle to assign it to the
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
scanned image.
When Illustrator experiences an exception within a color managed workßow, one the
two following dialogues is displayed:
Usually you should keep the embedded proÞle. This assures that the proper colors
are used when the document is printed (on printer also aware of color management).
But, if you are thinking of publishing the document on the internet, you might Þrst
want to choose sRGB as working space and then pick the second option in this
dialogue.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
You can embed proÞles to untagged documents and establish color management
in your entire workßow. For instance, attach a downloaded proÞle (e. g. CS
E-170.Reß.Agfa.v01.ICC) to your scanned document.
Don´t Color Manage This Document: This option deletes a tagged proÞle from a
document.
Working <color model: working space>: This option tags the current working space
proÞle to the document.
ProÞle: Lets you choose which of the installed proÞles on your computer shall be
tagged to the document.
The proÞle information of the selected document is shown in the status bar.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
6.8.4 Printing
• Print Space: Choose your printer´s ICC proÞle and the rendering intent. Refer
to the glossary for details.
• Click OK.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
In case the image to be imported has a different color proÞle than your working
space, the dialogue Paste ProÞle Mismatch is displayed.
Note: Option Ask when pasting... must be checked in the Color Settings dialogue.
If you have your Ricoh scanner proÞle tagged to the image, choose option Don´t
Convert....
Note: With a color management system properly working, there are two
incidents common which were unknown to most software users
in the pre-color management era:
At Þrst, this may seem paradox and even more when making practical
experience. Just remember that RGB is NOT a color space, but only a way
of generating and encoding colors, a color system. Therefore an RGB value
has no Þxed color values associated with such as an L a b value for instance.
The Paste ProÞle Mismatch dialog refers to the above mentionted incidents:
Convert (Preserve color appearance) means that the look of a
color remains the same before and after converting, even though
the so called color numbers (= RGB pixel values) change.
Option Don´t Convert (Preserve color numbers) will keep the tagged color
proÞles of the images. That means that the RGB pixel values will be left
unchanged, with the effect that the look of a color will change. If you are
planning to print out the document on a Ricoh color managed printer and
want a close match to the scanned document, the different look of a color
on a monitor does not need to disturb you. The color management system
will use the image´s embedded proÞles and the proÞle of the printer to
render the color as close as possible to the original.Unlike Illustrator 7.0,
different CMM are selectable in Illustrator 8.0 and it supports embedded
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Click OK.
• For ColorSync Settings, choose the appropriate proÞles for your copier,
paper type and monitor.
• Click OK.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• If you want to change the source proÞle for the selected image,
select ColorSync for This Item Uses and select the appropriate
proÞle as Source ProÞle.
For Rendering Intent, select Default.
For more details on the other options, see Rendering Intent in the glossary.
• Open the document in which you want to insert the RGB image.
• Click OK.
• For Kodak ICC Settings, choose the appropriate proÞles for your paper type
and monitor. Click OK.
• If you did not select New Items Use: Kodak ICC in the preferences, you have
to switch on color management for the single images.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• For Rendering Intent, select Default. Click OK. For more details on the other
rendering options, see Rendering Intent in the glossary.
If you want to disable color management for a single image within the document,
select the image.
Color: Choose a color management system (CMS) for interpreting color accurately
across devices.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Place your Ricoh proÞles in the Acrobat folder, or the Windows/System/Color folder
(Windows) or the System/Preferences/ColorSync folder (Mac).
Section Conversion:
Leave Colors unchanged: A useful option when your workßow is not open,
e. g. input and output is always made on the same devices and their behavior is well
known and considered.
Tag Everything For Color Mgmt (No Conversion): Choosing this option embeds ICC
proÞles for all page elements to the resulting PDF Þle. Original color information is
NOT altered.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Note: When selecting compability to Acrobat 3.0 under the General tab, this
option is changed from Tag... to Convert..., for Acrobat 3.0 can not handle
tagged Þles. However, bitmap images in device-dependent color models
(RGB, CMYK, Grayscale) are converted to device-independent color spaces
(CalRGB, CalGray, Lab).
Tag Only Images For Color Mgmt (No Conversion): Choosing this option embeds
ICC proÞles for all bitmap images to the resulting PDF Þle. Text elements and graphic
elements are color managed. Text elements are prevented from undergoing any
possible color shift. Original bitmap color information is NOT altered.
Note: When selecting compability to Acrobat 3.0 under the General tab, this option
is changed from Tag... to Convert..., for Acrobat 3.0 can not handle tagged
Þles.
Convert All Colors to sRGB: RGB and CMYK images are converted to the speciÞed
color space. Grayscale images are left unchanged. This option is recommended if
the PDF Þle will be published online or will be printed on low-end (RGB) printers.
Note: When selecting compability to Acrobat 3.0 under the General tab, this option
changes to Convert All Colors to CalRGB.
Assumed ProÞles: Depending on the selection you made in the previous section,
some options might not be available. Choosing option None prevents all tagging and
converting.
Gray: You have two settings to choose from, None and Adobe Gray - 20% Dot
Gain; Default is the latter.
RGB: Select your Ricoh´s scanner proÞle from the list. Default is proÞle sRGB
IEC61966-2.1.
CMYK: Select your Ricoh´s printer proÞle from the list. Default is proÞle Adobe
CMYK.
Options: Consult your user´s manual for more information on this topic.
When done, click on the Save As... button and store your settings permanently.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Place your Ricoh proÞles in the Acrobat folder, or the Windows/System/Color folder
(Windows) or the System/Preferences/ColorSync folder (Mac).
Settings section:
Select the color settings Þle (CSF) which resembles your needs or create a new CSF.
These CSFs are a subset of those used in Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator.
In Acrobat, you cannot save customized CSF Þles; if you wish to share a customized
CSF Þle, you must create the Þle in Photoshop or Illustrator.
Color Management Off: This setting uses passive color management techniques to
emulate the behavior of applications that do not support color management. Although
working space proÞles are considered when converting colors between color spaces,
documents are not tagged with proÞles. You should use this option for content that
will be output on video or for on-screen presentations.
Refer to the user´s manual for information about the other default settings.
Note: These settings apply to any color spaces in a PDF Þle that are not color
managed. They remain in effect until you change them again. Acrobat uses
the proÞles and CMS information from the CSF to convert only unmanaged
color in the document.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Mac: Setting ColorSync Workßow manages color using the ColorSync CMS
with the proÞles chosen in the ColorSync control panel. Use this option if
you want to use color management with a mix of Adobe and non-Adobe
applications. This color management conÞguration is not recognized by
Windows systems, or by versions of ColorSync earlier than 3.0.
From the concept of a color managed workßow, each element must have
a color proÞle attached to it. That means images in RGB- or CMYK-
or Grayscale-color models must be connected with deÞned color spaces.
RGB: Select your Ricoh´s scanner proÞle from the dropdown list.
CMYK: Select your Ricoh´s printers proÞle from the dropdown list.
Refer to the user´s manual for more information on dot gain and gamma values.
The engine does the converting between different color spaces using the color
proÞles. It also handles the chosen rendering intent.
Any third party color management engines you have installed are also displayed.
The color management information embedded in a PDF Þle always takes precedence
over the CSF. In Acrobat, the information in the CSF is used only to determine the
color management engine and proÞles used to display or print unmanaged (device-
dependent) colors in a document. The information in the CSF may also affect whether
PostScript printing uses the CMYK working space as the default when the policy
for CMYK is not “off.”
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
The printing function supports a number of options that control color management.
Note however, the Advanced Print Settings dialogue box is only available for
PostScript printers.
Print ICC colors as Device colors: Ignores ICC proÞles embedded in the PDF Þle
during printing. As a result, colormetrically undeÞned colors are used such as in the
device´s RGB, CMYK or Grayscale color models.
Apply Working Color Spaces: The application converts color data using the working
space settings made under Edit > Preferences > General > Color Management.
Color ProÞle:
For printer-based color management select Printer/PostScript color management.
This forces color to be managed on the printer´s RIP.
For host-based color management choose one of the ICC proÞles offered
for your printer. Select your Ricoh´s printer proÞle from the list.
Option Same as Source (No Color Management) does not perform any color
management neither on the host nor on the printer.
Note: Only when using a PostScript printer you have the option of selecting
printer-based color management or host-based color management, else
color management is always host-based.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Select a setting from the list, or create your own setting in an application like Adobe
Photoshop or Illustrator. By selecting None, you can specify Color Management
Policies and Working Spaces.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Leave Color unchanged: A useful option when your workßow is not open,
e. g. input and output is always made on the same devices and their behavior is well
known and considered.
Tag Everything For Color Management: Choosing this option embeds ICC proÞles
for all page elements to the resulting PDF Þle. Original color information is NOT
altered.
Note: When selecting compability to Acrobat 3.0 under the General tab, this
option is changed from Tag... to Convert..., for Acrobat 3.0 can not handle
tagged Þles. However, bitmap images in device-dependent color models
(RGB, CMYK, Grayscale) are converted to device-independent color spaces
(CalRGB, CalGray, Lab).
Tag Only Images For Color Management: Choosing this option embeds ICC proÞles
for all bitmap images to the resulting PDF Þle. Text elements and graphic elements
are color managed. Text elements are prevented from undergoing any possible color
shift. Original bitmap color information is NOT altered.
Note: When selecting compability to Acrobat 3.0 under the General tab, this option
is changed from Tag... to Convert..., for Acrobat 3.0 can not handle tagged
Þles.
Convert All Colors to sRGB: RGB and CMYK images are converted to the speciÞed
color space. Grayscale images are left unchanged. This option is recommended if the
PDF Þle will be published online or will be printed on low-end (RGB) printers.
Note: When selecting compability to Acrobat 3.0 under the General tab, this option
changes to Convert All Colors to CalRGB.
Depending on the selection you made in the previous section, some options might not
be available. Choosing option None prevents all tagging and converting.
Gray: You have two settings to choose from, None and Adobe Gray - 20% Dot
Gain; Default is the latter.
RGB: Select your Ricoh´s scanner proÞle from the list. Default is proÞle sRGB
IEC61966-2.1.
CMYK: Select your Ricoh´s printer proÞle from the list. Default is proÞle U.S. Web
Coated (SWOP) v2.
When done, click on the Save As... button and store your settings permanently.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
7 Quark Applications
The basic workßow will be described here. For more information refer to the very
good and extensive manual coming with the Helios XTension.
• For Printer ProÞle select the appropriate printer ICC proÞle for your paper
type and print mode.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Select None as Proof ProÞle since you do not want to proof in this case.
• The option CMYK Colors ProÞle allows the choice between SWOP,
Euroscale and None and deÞnes how CMYK colors that have been deÞned
within XPress should be interpreted for printing.
For your TIFF images apply the correct source ICC proÞle using the Image proÞle...
button: Select the TIFF image from the list and then select an image proÞle.
• For Printer ProÞle select the appropriate ICC proÞle for the Þnal printing
process like an Euroscale Offset proÞle.
• For Proofer ProÞle select the appropriate printer ICC proÞle for your paper
type and print mode, because in this case your copier is the prooÞng device.
For deÞning Lab-colors choose Utilities > Lab Colors... This option is part of the
Helios XTension. It will print Lab-colors using the printer and proofer ICC proÞles
deÞned in the ColorSync2... utility.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Create a new document or open the document in which you want to insert
images.
In the Color Management Preferences dialogue box, select the proÞle for each
device you use:
• For Monitor select the ICC proÞle that matches your monitor type.
• For Composite Printer select the ICC proÞle that matches your paper type.
• For Separation Printer select the ICC proÞle for the output device you want
to use for creating color separations (e.g. Euroscale for Offset).
• For Default Source ProÞles select the ICC proÞles for the devices you use to
create RGB, CMYK and Hexachrome colors and bitmap images. The default
RGB image proÞle can be a scanner or a monitor device proÞle. The Default
CMYK image proÞle can be any device you use to produce CMYK bitmap
images.
• To view the result on the monitor select the appropriate display correction.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Click OK.
• The ProÞle pop-up menu at the bottom lets you choose the source proÞle of
the image. Make sure the Color Correction check box is checked. The default
proÞle is the proÞle you selected in the Color Management Preferences
dialogue box.
• Select a source proÞle from the ProÞle pop-up menu. Make sure the Color
Correction check box is checked. The default proÞle is the proÞle you selec-
ted in the Color Management Preferences dialogue box.
The proÞles can be handled in the ProÞle Manager (Utilities > ProÞle Manager). You
can check which ICC proÞles have been installed and where the proÞles are located.
For more details see the QuarkXPress Color management manual.
7.3.5 Printing
• Select ProÞles.
• If you want to overwrite your deÞned standard proÞles, change the ICC
proÞles of your separation and composite Printer.
• If you want to use the printer as a prooÞng device, check the box Composite
Simulates Separation.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
8 Macromedia FreeHand
• For Composite Printer choose the ICC proÞle for your Ricoh printer.
• For RGB Image Default choose an ICC proÞle for your image capturing
device, e.g. a scanner proÞle . Be aware that this proÞle will be applied to all
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Click OK.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
9 Corel Applications
http://www.corel.com/support/ftpsite/pub/coreldraw/draw7suite/index.htm
The zip-Þle includes the Colormgr.exe and the Drawintl.dll that need to be copied
into directory systemroot \Corel\Draw70\programs
Open CorelDRAW. Create a new document or open a document in which you want
to insert images.
• For Monitor select the device proÞle that matches your monitor type.
• For Scanner select the device proÞle for the device you use to create scans.
This proÞle is only applied if you scan directly into CorelDRAW.
• For Composite Printer select the device proÞle that matches your paper type.
• For Separations Printer select the device proÞle for the output device you use
to create color separations (e.g. Euroscale for Offset).
• Click OK.
9.1.2 Printing
• Check the box Use color proÞle to enable the settings that have been made
in the Color Manager.
• Click OK.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
images.
• Select Tools > Options > Global > Color Management > ProÞles.
• Select ICC proÞles for your monitor, scanner, composite printer and separati-
ons printer.
Note: The scanner proÞle selected in CorelDRAW 8.0 will be applied as source
proÞle only to images coming directly from the scanner driver. A source
proÞle can be selected in the internal RGB option but this setting will be
applied to all RGB Þles in the document. In Corel PHOTO-PAINT 8 the
chosen scanner proÞle will be handled as a source proÞle and will be applied
to images imported.
• Select Tools > Options > Global > Color Management > General.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Open CorelDRAW. Create a new document or open a document in which you want
to insert images.
• You can select ICC proÞles for your monitor, scanner, composite printer,
separations printer and the internal RGB color space
Note: The scanner proÞle selected in CorelDRAW 9.0 will be applied as source
proÞle only to images coming directly from the scanner driver. A source
proÞle can be selected in the internal RGB option but this setting will be
applied to all RGB Þles in the document. In Corel PHOTO-PAINT 9 the
chosen scanner proÞle will be handled as a source proÞle and will be applied
to images imported.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
9.3.4 Printing
• Check the box Use Color ProÞle in the Miscellaneous tab to enable the
settings that have been made in the Color Manager.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Paste them into folder Program Þles > Corel > Graphics10 > Color on your
hard disc.
• Paste them into folder Program Þles > Corel > Graphics10 > Color on your
hard disc.
In Version 10.0 a new dialogue was added. It illustrates the complete color manage-
ment workßow consisting of several input and output devices.
Open CorelDRAW. Create a new document or open a document in which you want
to insert images.
If you don´t need soft prooÞng, change the style from default by selecting the
following arrows. This way monitor simulation of printer output is not enabled.
• device symbols
• arrows
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• From the Internal RGB´s dropdown list, choose the appropriate proÞle.
Note: There is actually no need to change the default Generic internal RGB proÞle.
Select proÞles for input and output devices only.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Click on your printer´s entry and select a proÞle from the list.
Note: Assigning a proÞle in this dialogue will override the settings made in the
Color Management dialogue unless you select Do not override from the list.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• On the bottom of the Color Management dialogue window click on the (+)
button and select a proper name for your style
9.4.3 Printing
Having made your adjustments in the Color Management dialogue window, you
are ready for printing. When using the print command, CorelDraw will render your
document with the selected printer´s proÞle.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Options for controlling color matching on your computer include: ProÞles for the active
monitor and printer, different rendering intents and prooÞng.
Image, graphic or text generated by: The information provided here tells you about
the image´s embedded color information. If a ICC proÞle is attached to the image,
Embedded ProÞle is displayed. If the image Þle contains no color proÞle, sRGB Color
Space appears.
Enable Color Management: Check this box to use default color management proÞles
for displaying or printing color image documents.
Basic Color Management: Select this option for a color managed workßow to ensure
a high Þdelty of scanned color documents to printouts.
ProoÞng: When editing colors it is important to see how they would appear on the
output device. By clicking this option you can choose an output condition represented
by an ICC proÞle. The rendering intent in the upper list box is automatically set to
Absolute Colorimetric (also labeled as Match Intent). The lower rendering intent list
box is apparently without function (on Windows ME).
Monitor ProÞle: The available ICC proÞles are the ones found under Control Panel >
Display > Settings > Advanced > Color Management.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
Printer ProÞle: The available ICC proÞles are the ones found under Control Panel >
Printers > Right click on your printer > Properties > Color Management
Apply: Click this button to see changes in the image´s appearance when prooÞng.
Note: Color matching options apply to the current image document only.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
The PSPrinter 8.5/8.6 color management feature is made for printing monitor RGB
color data. Therefore, this function always uses the ColorSync System ProÞle as a
source proÞle. The ColorSync System ProÞle can be selected from the Control Panel.
To get the best result, RGB data from scanners should be converted to monitor
RGB before importing it into an OfÞce application. This conversion can be done, for
example, with the ColorSync Filter module for Photoshop, as described above.
The PSPrinter 8.5/8.6 Print Options dialogue offers two color management settings:
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
The OfÞce 2000 product family and its predecessors do not support color
management at this time (December 2001). In the future however, Microsoft might
(hopefully) implement the use of Windows´ Image Color Management (ICM) into the
OfÞce product family.
2. When printing select RGB Color as space and deselect Postscript Color
Management. If your RGB image contains embedded proÞles, they will be
applied if you choose None as RGB source proÞle in the printer driver.
Otherwise the selected RGB source proÞle will override the embedded
proÞle, unless it is an EPS Þle.
It is recommended that, if possible, RGB images are converted to EPS format, before
importing them into an ofÞce-, layout- or illustration-application. This will prevent the
application from perfoming any unwanted color conversion on the images.
When converting to the EPS format, choose option Binary Encoding. This reduces
Þle size more than ASCII encoding, but occasionally causes printing problems with
some system conÞgurations. If you experience problems while printing documents
with these EPS Þles, convert the RGB image again and try ASCII encoding.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
• Look for Print Features or Expert Color Settings where RGB Source ProÞle,
Rendering Style, RGB Separation, CMYK Simulation ProÞle, Simulation
Method, Output ProÞle can be found.
• For RGB Source ProÞle, choose the proÞle which matches the colorspace
of your RGB images (e.g. sRGB or the scanner proÞle) If the RGB images
contain embedded proÞles which you wish to keep, set the RGB Source
ProÞle to None. Choosing any other option would cause the embedded
proÞles not to be applied.
Note: ProÞles embedded in EPS Þles will always be applied no matter what RGB
source proÞle is chosen.
• For RGB Separation choose Simulation if you want the copier to simulate
another printing device, e.g. a printing press, or choose Output if you want to
print without a CMYK simulation.
• For CMYK Simulation Method choose Full. It only has an effect if you have
chosen a simulation proÞle.
• For Output ProÞle choose the name you have given to your printer proÞle
when you downloaded it to the controller (see chapter 2).
Note: If your document contains several RGB images with different source proÞles
and different rendering styles, separate them to CMYK data in a pixel-editing
application like Photoshop by using its color management system. Save it as
EPS format and import the EPS Þles into your document.
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Printing Guideline for Ricoh Color Products 2.01
14 Glossary
Absolute colorimetric
This rendering intent allows the exact reproduction of colors. Colors which cannot be
reproduced within the output device‘s gamut are reproduced as closely as possible.
This intent is mostly used for simulation of paper white, and for company logos where
a speciÞc color must be reproduced as accurately as possible.
Calibration
Calibration is the process of adjusting a color device to a known color status. For
output devices such as printers or copiers, this known status is deÞned by target
density curves (gamma curves) for the four basic colors cyan, magenta, yellow
and black. Calibration compares the actual status to the target status and applies a
correction to set the device back to the target condition. The method of calibration is
different among various devices.
CMM
CMS
CMYK
Cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, the colors used by output devices such as
printers. Cyan, magenta, and yellow represent the primary colors of the subtractive
color model, which is based on the absoption of light. When light reaches transparent
ink or toner on paper, a certain amount of light is absorbed and the reßected part is
preserved as color. 0% of cyan, magenta and yellow on paper produces white (paper
white). And, in theory, mixing 100% of the primary colors on paper produces black (all
light is absobed), however, in practice it doesn‘t due to impurities of inks or toners.
Therefore black is added in printing process.
A software that allows applications to convert colors from one color space to another.
Examples; Apple ColorSync, Microsoft ICM 2.0.
This is the engine of a color management system that does the color conversion
calculations from one color space to another using ICC proÞles. Operating systems
and applications sometimes have built-in or default CMMs, but allow the user to
select other CMMs. Examples; Heidelberg CMM, Apple CMM.
Color Model
Color Space
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Densitometer
This is a density reading device that is used in calibration processes. Usually a CMYK
patch page representing the actual status of a printer is printed and then read by a
densitometer. The result is fed back to the system or software, which compares it to
the target densities (or gamma curve) and calculates and applies a correction.
Gamut
The gamut of a color device is the total range of colors that it can produce (read,
display or print). RGB devices generally have larger gamuts than CMYK devices, but
the size of a CMYK gamut is also very much dependent on the media used. A color
is called out-of-gamut, if it cannot be produced within a device‘s gamut. Certain colors
of a photo scanned on a RGB scanner for example may be out-of-gamut of a printer.
It is task of a color management system to translate colors from one gamut to another
in a way that compensates for such differences in gamut.
Gamut Mapping
This is the process of converting colors from one gamut into another. As gamuts
usually are different in size and shape, there are several methods to do such
a conversion, which emphasise the accuracy of a single color or the perception
of the whole range of colors. In a color management system these methods are
called rendering intents and are optimised for different type of data such as images,
graphics or logos.
ICC ProÞle
An ICC proÞle describes the gamut of a particular color device or color space in
relation to a device independent color space like L*a*b* in a standard Þle format
developed by the ICC. It is used by a color management system in order to convert
colors from one color space to another.
L*a*b*
Perceptual
The perceptual rendering intent preserves the impression of an image and gives the
most pleasing reproduction of an image within the capabilities of the output device‘s
gamut. Single colors may not be reproduced exactly in order to keep gradations and
the relation between colors.
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ProÞle
ProoÞng
Relative colorimetric
This rendering intent does exactly the same as absolute colorimetric, but it
additionally compares the white points of the source and destination gamuts and
shifts the colors accordingly.
Rendering Intents
These are methods used by the CMM to map colors from one device‘s gamut
to another. The four methods are perceptual, saturation, relative colormetric and
absolute colorimetric and correspond to the type of document data that is converted,
such as images or graphics.
RGB
Red, green and blue, representing the primary colors of the additive color model,
which is based on light. Adding 100% of each primary color produces white, while
black is the absense of light (0% of red, green and blue). RGB is the color model used
by input devices and monitors.
Saturation
This rendering intent preserves the vividness of colors and preserves saturation
rather than hue. It is commonly used for business graphics, where bright, saturated
colors are more important than relation between colors.
Simulation
See ProoÞng.
sRGB
sRGB is one of the standard RGB color spaces, which for example is used by some
Microsoft applications and Ricoh‘s RPCS driver as a standard and which can be
selected in many applications as RGB color space.
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© 1999 by Ricoh Europe B.V. Düsseldorf Branch, European Digital Solution Center. All rights reserved.
Design by Christian Westphalen, Fotodesign, Dortmund.
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, Adobe Photoshop, PageMaker, InDesign, Illustrator and PostScript are
registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
AÞcio and AÞcio Color are registered trademarks of Ricoh Company.
Agfa is a trademark of the Agfa-Gevaert-Group.
Apple, ColorSync, the ColorSync Logo, LaserWriter, Macintosh and PowerMacintosh are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Apple Computer Incorporated.
Color Savvy, SavvyToolbox are trademarks of Color Savvy Systems Limited.
Corel, CorelDRAW, Corel PHOTO-PAINT are trademarks ore registered trademarks of Corel
Corporation or Corel Corporation Limited.
Fiery, ColorWise are registered trademarks of Electronics for Imaging, Inc.
Heidelberg und LinoColor are registered trademarks of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG.
HELIOS is a trademark of HELIOS Software GmbH.
KODAK, Kodak Digital Sience, are registered trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company.
Macromedia, Macromedia FreeHand are trademarks or registered trademarks of Macromedia, Inc.
Microsoft, Microsoft OfÞce, PowerPoint, Windows, Windows NT are either registered trademarks
or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
PANTONE is a registered trademark of Pantone, Inc.
PowerPC is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation, used under licence therefrom.
QuarkXPress is a registered trademark of Quark, Incorporated.
TIFF is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation and Aldus Corporation.
All other product and brand names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Düsseldorf, June 2000, Christiane Stengel, Martina Gloeck, Silke Küsters, Hanns-Wulf Dittmer
Revised March 2002, Christian M. Mann, Christiane Stengel, Emma Haker
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