MVSWUYECKY NAPADOKCBI A COMMSBH. JTanze @®HIMYECKHE NMAPAJOKChI, COMHIMbI WH SAHHMATEJIBABIE 3AJA4H Heaaresmcrao «lTPOCBELIEFANE» Mocwna 1967 COJIEPKAHHE Tipencnonne MEXAHHKA |. Hamennitoch im apema nytenmectans 43 Mockati 8 Actpaxaih 4 obpatio nocne nocrpofica Bomaxcxux [OC umcuu B, H, Jenna w emeHn XXI epeama KTICC? 2. VARBHTCIBHEIC IPHKMOUCHHA Taccampa MeTpPO 3. ByfyT 11H ABMratica aspocanH? 4. Kakona ckopocrs JoKH? 5. Yemy panna cpeqnas cKopocts’? 6. Tuite ener — cropee nprenemb! 7. «Bonpexrm 3saKony Hep 8. Bec Temmonoga papen Becy BaroHos 9. Towemy Kone! Bee, NexaN[ne B ONOPHEM NOANIMMTHHKAX, JATATHRAKIT «HA Konyes? 10. There # HaHoc cTeHoK TMUTHHApa LL, Tpenne Ra4CHHs JOKHO PaBHATBCA HyZO 12. COpPape/THE TH 3AKOH HeIBRCHMOCTH WelcTAHA CHA? 13, -C kako cHnOa jansT HORE croma? 14. Jaranouiit pariar 15. Kanpranan Karyna 16, [pas sm Gan Apwerorern? 17. Capnietca 24 ¢ Mectra Gpycor? 18. Jipe rene 19. C kako cunol Oyayt tay Ts JlomaH? 20, Antomoii na Jlyne 21. Kaxoso yckopenne WeHtpa TamecTH? 22, CrpemuTenbitit BeTOCHNeAMCT 23, Uro npesctasnaer OnacHOCcTR — cKOpocTh HAM yeKopeHHe? 24, Gro nokaxeT AHHaMomerp? 25. Tio npamepy Mionxray3sena 26, Kak ONpeqelHT Maccy, HaXOJACh Ha chyTHHKe? 27. Jarayika CI BCEMHpHOTO TATOTCHHA 28, Kaxve apaien! soma Gerre cHrBHee? 29, Kax sanncer pabota oT cab H TyTH? 40. Cura THrOTCHHS B POH ABHTATen 31. «Hapyienne» 3aKona coxpaHenia sHepri 32, TaAHHCTRCHHOe HCYCIHORCHHE IHEPrHH 43. [ge werousne dHeprun’? , 34. Tlapagoxe paxeTHurx ppurateseli NO NG oo We 2 3 2 11 11 13 14 15 16 16 17 \7 18 18 19 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 24 25 25 2535. OGpy4 4 ropra 35. Kak mpanwnaHo? 37, Ocymecrsum nH Takoh Barareh 38. B KaKYyIO CTOPOMY TOME ONPOKMALIRATLCA TpH peskom MoBOpoTe apToMObHIE? 39, Tipocro#i shmon dopmMyin MasTHniKa 40, Bomoatinl 14 NONepCdHBIe BOUHE B AHROCTAX 41, HaGmonaerca 24 8 9TOM ONLITe HHTepibepenuina aay Ka? 42, Tlowemy youmumactca snyK? 43. Or ero 3apHcHT nooTHocTE? 44, Byaet 0 aHratses paronerKa? 45, Tlowemy Boa He BLUIMBaeTCA W3 YalinMKa? 46. Tlyn Kenesa n mys, myxa 47, Jlomacia 10 ofa OKAsIbIRaTh LaRIeHNe Ha HO cocyna? 48. OmmOna beseKa 49, 3araqka tepratix oKon 50, Tlowenry ckopocTH paa/IH4HEl TEMIOTA WH MOSEKYJLAPHAA OH3HKA 51, Jlocruraror 0 Jj4a 3aToryRume Kopaban? 52. Kaxona Temneparypa na GomLnoi anicore? 53. HeoGmmatinnii Metcoprt 34. Bonpexn Tens0BbIM 3aKoHaM 55. Kax Gnierpee’? 56, Kaxaa 0kana sEIrojee? 57, 3a cuet yero comepmaetca paGota? 58. Cooma WcaesHoRBcHHe SHeprHt 59. Kyla Mcuesaer 3neprusa TORMMBAa, cropesiero p paxere’? 60. Mookno TH TORKICHTS TeMTeparypy Tema, ne cooGmas emy Tena? 61, OrpauatTenbHas Ha 62. Beerqa 14 cnpapesia 3aKon CoxpanenHa sheprHH? 63. Jaranka KAN IspHa saAeHH 64. Yannie cnmuKn 65. Caepxnpownas HHT 66. Kak npowsnogutecs BoMomcHHe? 67, Orsero wenapaercs soa? 68, Bonpoc cryqentTKe 69. Kax aBIrogqHee KHNATHTS BOY? 70, Momo nm o6sce1bcr ThOM MH PacntARHTh OnORO A ropaIch pope? 71. CxonbKo TOMMBa coKoUOMMTCa? 72, Tlogemy ne NOCTpoAT TaKyHO Manny? 73, Korga «0.9. aeromMoGuns Goneme? 74, Boamowen 1H wremMony Marcaema? OTEKTPHYECTBO HW MATHETHSM 75, JIOMKeH JH Ted TOK Yepes NPOBOMHHK, JAMBIKAIONLHH Nomoca Garapen? 26 28 27 27 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 4 35 35 36 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 41 41 4] 42 42 43 4576, CHa TOKA B OTRETHICHHH Pana CHIe TOKa B HepaaneTanenHon wacTH nen?! 77, Kaxoh TOK MOMET 1aTb akKKYMYyNATOp? 78. Temy panno compPoTHRACHHe WeKTPHIeCKOH TaMnOuKH? 79, Uro nokaxeT BOETMeETp’? 80, Tlorosopra seKkTpomontepa 81, Kaxum qom«no Gbits conporHmAicHae? 82, Kaxoii Tox noTpeGuser mpubop? 83. Ente pas o 3aK0ne COXPAHCHHA IneprHn 84. Tlouemy snepras Kongeucatopa yaenn- 85. Marnie ¢ OHM Tomocom 86, [ge HcTOWHHEK 3Hepri Marna? 87, ConporHaiciia 06kIx NPOBOAHHKOB paniEt! BS. Meraercs 14 KoopipHiMent TPAHC(bOPMAlMM MPH H3IMCHCHHM HArpPysRKH Ha Tpanchopmarop? 89. TIpu KakOM HAnpAKeHH JaropacTca 90. TlomazaHHa Kakoro aMNepMeTpa NPaBAJIbHEL? 91, Tlogemy MarnuTioe none OcTasoch HeHIMeHHhIM 92, Kax mposepsTs npenoxpannTenn? 93, TlowemMy JaropanHce amit? 94, Tlodemy TokasaHHA BOITMCTpa PayHTET? 95, [llecth rekToBatT «pasiinm mecTHAecaTH KMTOBaTTaM! 96. Tacnopr Saecrposaurarens 97, Japayurca 14 KoHeHcaTop? 98, Crpanmit caydail HaMarnnHBannal OTTTHKA H CTPOEHHME ATOMA 99. poco cnoco6 nyrenecrsosars B Mponuioe 100, Onexaa MeTaypron 101, ae nomectaTs 3epeano? 102. Tlowemy Guinaer pasyyra? 103. Moxno 14 DODYYHTS YRC OCHCICHHOCTH C NOMONIBKD paccenmaonel HHgEI? 104. Korza mya Gombmas BaiepaKa? 105. Jameuarenbunili ras 106. Towemy Komeca spamaiotes «He B Ty cropony»’? 107, Kak paSoraer Teneckon-peppaxrop? 108. Hyatt JM acTponomam Teeckonnr? 109. BosmMomna 24 noctpolika runepoononja? 110. Hamenutea nu uper? 111. Kaxon ncrarmntii met? 112, Dpannysceui haar 113, Coyualtic Byjom 114. Tlovemy mo-pasHomMy CReTATCA OAMHAKORO Harperhie Tea? 115, Korga wa Jemae, ne ocranetca pana? 47 47 49 51 31 §2 32 53 55 35 57 57 58 58 58 59 61 61 6l 62 63 63 65 67 67 67 63116. Ckonbko pays Go Ha Jemae 8 dpe ce poRenHD? 117. Kak sosnHKaIOT KOCMHYcCKHe Yun? 118. Agepuie peaxijin 4 Sakon COXpaHeHHR Macchl 119, AjQHTHENA 3 Macca? 120, 3aragka aTOMHLIX peaKTopon PENIEHHA Mexanka Tensora 4 MoneKylapnas juauKa OTCKTPHICCTRO H MarHeTHIM Ontuka # crpocne aromaNPEAKMCNOBME Qourawit nesaror He npexe6pexer Hu oANoit BoaMom- HOCTbIO ClewaTb CBO YPOK Goee HNTepeECHBIM H dKHBBIM, NOckOALKy HHTepec K H3ay4¥aeMOMY NOBbIaerT BHHMATIHe YaWNXCA, CHOCOGCTBYN STHM GoJee cOsHATeEILHOMY H Npou- HOMY YcBoeHHIo mpelmera, Jlas axrupH3anHH pa6oTH yaanlxes Goabmoe aHaue- HHe HMCeT PACCMOTPeHHE PasMMYHOrO pofa SaHMMATeNbULIX 3afa4, NapawOKcon Hu CodusMoB. K comaenio, 6 TpenodabanHH (pusHkn 3aHHMaTeababe galayl,. NapasOKeL! H COHSMLI HCnOAbayloTcH Helocra- Touno. B s3Haynredbio Mepe sro oGbacHaeTcAH HenocTaT- KOM JHTepaTy pb. Muoro 3aHHMaT@IbHEIX NapadoKcon H cou3aMoB ony6- ouKopan S$. , MeperbMan B CBONX UIHPOKO H3BeCTHBIX KHHraX GSaHHMaTeIbHan WHsuKa», «SanHMaTerbiad Mexa- unka», «C MMEHM B. H. NEHMHA W MMEHM XXII ChE3 4 KNCC! lycra renaioxog, HMeIOWHA cOGcTBeHHYIO CKOPOCTL V, mIH- BeT BHHS MO peke, CKOpocTh TevenuA KOTOPOH papHa c. [1pH- 6LIB Ha KOHEUHHA MyHKT cBoera NyTeltecTBHA, OTCTOALLAA OT HaNaJIBHOrO Ha paccTOsHHit LE Tenoxoy nopopaunBaer HM ABHKCTCA oGparuo. Tak Kak TeE¥CHHE HaNpaBACHO TenepL HancTpeyy, TO Bech BLIHP PLU BO BPEMeHH No CpaBHeHHio ¢ QBWIKeNLeM B HeMo- ABHKHOM BODe, NOYYeNHI pH MmyTewWeCTBHH BHH3 Mo Ppeke, Tepserca, HGO yrRenHuenHe cKOpocTH Tennoxoga gE nepROM CAVN#e PaBHO, SCTECTBEHHO, e€ yGniit BO BTO- pom. Tloasromy TeTEHHE PeKH, KasaOch Gut, HHKaK HE JOU 2KHO CKASATLCH Ha BpPeMeHH BWKeENUA TeMm0XOda oT Mockph fo Actpaxani u o6patno, Taioxe ne nopanser, No-BHAMMOMY, Ha JMMTCAbHOCTh TaKOTO TyTelllecTBNA MOAB- fentte ta Boare KyfiGpimesckoro 1 BoasrorpaeKoro mopeli, Tlpapnsed An TaKoit BHIBOA? 2. YOMBMTENbHbIE NPHKNHOYEHMA MACCAMMPA METPO. Onuy ua wuTemeh Mockbh Kaxuoe yrpe oTnpabanica ita paGoty u merpo. XoTA paGounii Menb ero B YUpemMeCHHM Ha- HHHAJICH CKEAHEBNO BOOAHH H Te Ke Yachl, BPemM# ero npH- Xofla Ha cTaHMHIO MOLI, PasyMeeTca, HECKOJbKO pa3zi- 6yatbcn B pagnble.qHH. Jan npocroTbl MoxKHO CYHTaTb BpeMa NpHXOJa copepweHHO cayyalHbi, Tipu STHX YCNOBHAX KaieTca Ha nepphit BSrind npaplo- NOAOGHHIM NPeANOAOMHTL, YTO UWeTO AHel, KorJa Nocie ero mpuXona Ha CTaHWWIO NepBbiM HpHAeT Moesq HyAHOrO naccakupy HanpaeneHia, Gy@eT NPHMepHO paBHO 4HCAY Aueh, Korga nepsiM NpH6yder noesq NpoTHBOMOAOKHOrO HanpaneHua. Kakono oe 6bWIO yYAKBMeNHe Naccamupa, Korda 9H o6- HapyKi.l, YO HYIKHLIG eEMY Noesfa NPHXOAAT Ha CTAHLHIO TePpBhIMH B ABA Pasa pexKe, 4em Berpedntie! Peuwnp puac- HHTb APHHHbI HENOHATHOLO ABJICHHA, OH CTaa OTNPaBANTECA Ha paOoTy ¢ Apyroi cTaHuMH, pacnojoKeHHOH HecKoDKO Aaliblue oT ero Joma. Ha6slomenwa, nponsnenenybie sAech, SaCTABHAH ero H3VYMHTbCA elue Gonbue, Tak Kak Ha 31TOH CTaHILHH Aero oOcTOnJO «cOBepIeHHO MHade — Hy KNbe noe3ia NPHXOAWA TepBEIMH B 3 pasa yam! Tlomornre naccaxkupy pasoGpatbca B NMpu4ynnaX CTO CTPaHHoro NoBeseHHA Noesqon meTpo. 3. BYAYT IM ABHTATbCA ASPOCAHH! Mpeanoso2xuM, 4TO Ha KOHBeHepHon lente YCTAaHOBIeHa MO- AGib aspocatell, NPHBOAHMaH B ABHIKeHHe, Kak O6bmMHO, BRO3AYIHHM BHHTOM TOMKaIMero THNa. Kakopa Oyzer cKo- POCTh MOJGH OTHOCHTEIBNO Sema, ecaH KOHBeHEp H CaHH OAHOBPeMeHHO OpHAyT B ABHKeHHE NPOTHBONOAOAKHBIX HallpaBseHHAX, TO CCTb GyLYT MH CaHH OCTABATDCA Ha OLHOM MecTe HH NoiiqyT B Kakyl0-1u60 cropony? 4, KAKOBA CKOPOCTb NOQKH! Crommuf ua Gepery yen0neK NogTarHBaer JouKy, BLIGHpan ¢ HekOTOpoh moctosHHOl ckopocTbio v, NpHUBAsaHHyioO K HOCY JOAKH BepeBKy. Pa3sa0xKHM CKOpOcTbh U, TaK, Kak NoKa3aHo Ha pucyHke |, Torfa ona cKOpocTH A0qKH Uv, mO- JT THM: Uv, = U,-cosa,Ha. ston tpoparyarsi caemyer, 9To, vem 6onb- we yrol a, TO ecTb 4eM Gaume JonKa K Gepery, TeM CKOpOCTL e@ M@HE- we, Ha caMom ae Reqe Hao6opoT — mo Mepe npHowKeHHA NOAKH K Gepery ee ckopocTb BOSpactTaet, B YEM Jerka yoeanTbea Ha OnbiTre. Alocrarouno npHes3aTb K Kapaaaary HHTKY A ONOTAHYTh 3a Hee TaK, KAK TAIYIH JOnKy. B 4eM Ke DPH4nHa pasHornachit MexRAY Teopuell u Ollbl- Tom? Pure. 1. 5. 4EMY PABHA CPEQHSAA CKOPCCTb! Ha town Ap toury B MoTOUNKANCT AbHradicd co cKO- pocrho 60 Kafe; OGpaTHEii nyTb 6b HM Nposenan co cKo- poctao 40 ca/4. Onpenenuth cpeaHion CKOpOcTR MOTOUMK- AHCTa 3a BCE BpeMA ABHOKCHHA, Bpemenem OCTaHORKH Bb nyuxre B npeneépexn, 6 THLE EXELUb —CKOPEE NPHEMELUb! 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Tleppeiii 3aKoH MexXaHHKH MoxeT ODITh chopMyaupobaH CAeyIOULHM O6Pas0M: BCAHKOe Tem0 COXpaHeT CucTOAHHe NOKOA HW. PasHomepHoro NpAMO”IMNeHHOrO ABHKeNHA, MOKA Bosgelicrpue ApyrHxX Te He sacTaBHT ero H3MeHHTb 3TO cocTosHHe. Tlowemy 2% DB TaKOM CayIae MBI “acto HaGmOmaem, Kak NacCaKdpsl, CTONULHEe B BarOHe HOAXOAALEH K CTAHUMY WIEKTPHYKK, HAKJOHMIOTCH B MOMCHT OCTAHOBKH He Bnepen, Kak Toro TpeGyer 3aKOH HHePWHH, a B NpoTHBONOAOMHYIO cTOpoHy? . 8 BEC TENNOBO3A PABEH BECY BATOHOB. 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Ha caMom me gene on, XOTA H S3HAYHTEIBHO MeHbille KOSPDUNHEHTA TPeHHA CKOVIb- *KCHHS, OLNAKO HYNO BCE ake He PaBeH. [ue xe omn6ka B HalIHX paccyxKMeHHAX?, 12. CNPABEAJIMBE NM 3AKOH HESABKCHMOCTM AEACTBHA CH! SakoH H@34BHCHMOCTH JlelcTBHA CH SakalowaeTca B cae- AYIOWeEM: EC1H K TY NPHIOKEHO ORHOBPeMeHHO HeCKOIbKO cH, TO AelicTBHe Ka Tol H3 HHX TaKOBO, Kak ecan OBI Apy- THX He CYIN€CTBOBAAO BOOGIE. Tlocmorpu, K KaKOMYy HeJle- TOMY BHIBOAY NPHBOAUT HHOPAa STOT NPHALHN, “43Nycr K TéY NPHAOKeHa CHa Takon BETHYHHH, ITO €& felictane PaBHO HYJO, TO ECT OHA OCTABJIHET TENO B CO- TORHHH NOKOR, Torna H Ape TAKHE CHJIbI HE CABHHYT Te10 ¢ Mecta, CaenonaTerbiio, H cKOAL yroano Gonbuoe 4HeAO TAKHX CHI He NPHBeMeT TENG B ABU KelHe. Ho sto HeRepHo, TaK Kak MpoTHBopewnT onbiTy. B yem Ke OWNGKA NPHBEAeHHOrO Abie paccyKeHHa? 43. C KAKOA CHNOM ABST HOWKKH CTOMIA! Ha pucyrke 5 u306paxKen croa, nOKORWMiCH Ha HaKAOHMOTT mioekocTH. PasnoxkHM ero Bec P, MpHOReHHHI K HeNTpy TAKECTH cTOda C, Ha [pe HapalieIbHble COCTARANILES Fi iu Fo, NPOXOAAWIHE YEPes KOM! HOMEK CTOAa — TOKEN Au 8, kak 3To noKa3ano B Tepoll TacTH pucyHKa. Mapectio, Puc. 5. . ato cHabt F, a Fy QoOKHEE B CyYMMe JaBatTb cHay PH oTHo- CHTD¢H OGpaTHO MponoOpuHoOKanbHO paccTrosinim TOoyeK A a 8 no HanpaBaenna chan P. Tipousnena np touKax Aw B He NOKagaHHOe Ha PHCyHKe pasmomenne cua Fy w Fo na co- CTABIAIOMLHE, MEPNEHAHKVAAPHEG H NapadIenbable HakKnou- HOM MAOCKOCTH, MOKHO YGeNHTbCA, YTO MaBAeHHA, NpoiusBo« Bumele HowKaMH A nu B fa HaKJOHNYIO NOCKOCTb, OKAgEI- BaloTCA pas NH4HbIMH. Oauako MowxHO MOCTYNHTh TAK, KaK NOKaSaHO Ha Mpapoft 4aCTH PHCYHKA: BHaYate PasnORKHTE Bec P Ha CocTaBAAH- mre P; u Po, Coctapnaiollaa P, cTpeMATcH MpHpectu cToz 14B ABHJKeHHe BHHS MO HakNOHHOM MAOCKOCTH H, NOCKOABKY CTO HaXOMHTCH Bp NOKOe, KOMMeHCHpyerca cHmOl TpeHHs. PasnowkuB camy P; Ha cocraBnatoue R,; uw Rz, mpoxo- asuwe yepes rouxn A un B, yGemnaemca, 4To STH CHAI (CHAE JaBeHHA HOrKeK CTOMa Ha HakaonHy!O mMockocTs) paBHul, Takum o6pasoM, MapaeHHe HOOK croqa OKasa0cb 3a- BUCALLIM He TOKO OT RECA CTONAa, HO H OT cnocoba pa3j0- CHUA CH, YTO MPOTHBOPeYHT KaK 3—papomMy CMBIC.Y, TaK W MHSHEHHOMY ONnbITY. CneQoBaTebHO, B OMHOM H3 pac- cyKeHn HMeeTCA OWWHOKa. B kakom we HMeHHO? 14. 3ATAZO4HbIA PbIMAT. Ilyerb pryar (pye, 6) ypasHopewen cuamu F, x Fo. OGnr- HO CHnTaoOT, Yto cHaa F3, npHaoMeHHan K KOHUY pbitala Puc, 6, B HAaNpabACHMH ero ANH, He HAapyWHT paBHoBecus. Ho MOMHO HadHer OTKPHIBAaTh H 3aKPhiBaTh ABepoy Tak, 4YTOGbI mpo- nyckaTb G6plcTphHe MOTeKYAbI TOKO ciipapa Hagebo, a Golee MeATeHHbIE JHMb B MpOTHBOMONOK- HOM HalpaBseHHH, TO HeKOTOpOe BPeMA CNYCTA Bce GHtcTpHe MOVICKYJIb] OKAKYTCA B eEBOH NOAOBHHE KaMephl, a BCe Med- 43 Pre. 15.Menuue—b tpanoi. Tofma* tewnepatyph cepa W cnpapa “OK@IKYTCH PaaHTHHIMH, Tak Wak TeMMepaTypa onpege- HHeTCH CKOPOCTHMH MONeKYA. Ho Tam, rae ecTh pasHocrs TemnepaTyp, MOKeT paGo- TAaTb TeNOBOA ABHraTemb. Tlocie Toro Kak B pesyabTaTe ero geficTeua remnepaTypH pb oGeHxX YacTaX KaMephi cpap- HAIOTCA, NPOWEEC COPTHPOBKH MOMEKYT MO CKOPOCTAM MOK- HO MOBTOPHTh, H Tak Gea KOHLa, NOKa He H3HOCATCA geTacH MaLUHHEL, Takum o6pa30M, MBI Bce we NOLyuHAH pedHMa apira- Tedb?!OJEHTPUYECTBO UY MATHETUSM 75. QROKEH NM TE4b TOK YEPES NPOBOAHHMK, 3AMBIKAPOWMA MOJIOCA BATAPEM! PaccMOTpHM ABe 9€KTPHYecKHe CXeMbIl, NOKagsaHHBIe Ha pucynke 16, Ecam rox ne tever no nposoauaKy A/B, ro ero He oyaee | vB ie ip A2B, npvcoeqMHeHHOM K Tem Ke TOUKaM 4TO " ee ie AJB. 1 C apyroli cropo- 4 ccc Hibl, @@JH COCAHHITb \ { apa OAMHAKOBLIX 1 TaNbBalHuecKHX 37e-* \ MeHTa Mapatle1bHo, at iz TO KaK BO yuacTKax | o6pasoBabuelicn we- TM, TO €cTb HH B Nep- i BOM, HH BO BTOpOM Puc. 16. QueMeHTaX, TOKa He Gyget. Takum oGpa- 30M, Me@xKny TOUKaMH C Hn PD TOK OTCyTCTBYeT, KaK 4 MexKay Toukamu Au Bw neppom caysae. Paccyanaa no afanorad, cqelyet gaKMIOUNTh, YTO TOK JON%KeH OTCYTCTBOBAaTb 4B Npopogunke CSD, nprcoeanvenHom kK Momocam GaTa- pen —Touxam Cu D. He npoTHpopeynT 4H 3TO Bako“eHMe HalleMy Ku3HCH- HOMY onniry? ot 4576. CANA TOKA B OTBETBNEHMK PABHA CHIE TOKA B HEPASBETBNEHHOM 4YACTH WEN Tlycth ape SACKTPHYeCKHe AaMMbI BKAIOYCHH B CeTb TAK, Kak mloka3ano Ha pucynke 17, O6oatage ToK B aamne JT, depes /, H TOK B amme 7, vepes Jz, Mo- EM SaNHCaTh L+Ah=ly rae J) —cHita ToKa B Hepasper- BJGHHOH YWaCTH LWenH. Tlomno- HB obe Ywac4rh paBbeHcTBa Ha Jy—t, nonyyum: ana hlo~ fi + lol; hh =f —Loh. Mepenecem wa jenofi uactu PaBeHcTBa TPeTHH WHeH-B Npa- BYIO YaCTb Lb—Ff —lh= 2 —hl,—Ihh H SblveCeM 3a CKOGKH caena /), a cnpapa Jy Ah — A—h)= folla — Ay — hf). Nogeqne oG6e YacTH MoayueHHOro paBbencTBa Ha BRIpane- HHe, 3aKTIOYeHHOe B CKObKH, GyxeM MMeTb =i! Ecan HcxogHoe pasenctso yMuOKHTb He Ha /o—/), a Ha fo—ly, Mo#HO NOAYYTh anacOrnunbim obpasom, 4Tto , Leh! B vem xe geno? 77. KAKOH TOK MODKET DATb AKKYMYJIATOP! Ha KHCAOTIOM akKYMyINTOpe, OO2adaWuemM BHYTpeHHEM conpotusacinem 0,1 om, MMeercd Haanich: «Onextpo/Bu- wyulan cHaa 4 8, MaKCHMaJbHAA paspawnB Tox 4 a», M6Mexay TeM, 34MKHYB AKKYMYJATOp MPOBOAHHKOM ¢ Conpo- THBIeHHeM XoTA Gb! Toe 0,1 Om, MOTYYHM TOK 4e 0,1 ot +- 0,1 oe = 20a, TO ecTbh GOAbWWe OGOSHAYeHHOrO B MATA Pas. B vem axe NPHNHHa packooKmennA? 78, Y4EMY PABHO COMPOTHMBIIEHHE SNEKTPHYECKOA NAMNMOUKH! Onpenejaa conpoTnBaenne croBaTTion 8leKTpHYeckon Mam- NOUKH € MOMOUIbIO OMMETPa, YYeHHK MosyuHA aHayenHe 35 os. Taga mpopepku noayyeHHoro pesyibtata OH peu BEIYHCTHTh CONPOTHBACHKE NO MOWWHOCTH H yKasaHHOMy Ha WOKOAG HOMHHAJLNOMY HalpHatenwio, OKasaBliemyca paB- Him 220 a. Bocnoapsonanuinc, tbopmynoa R= Z yuelHK K co6- CTBCHHOMY YAHBJICHHIO, TOTYUHA BeAHUHHY 484 om, TO ecTb pumepuo B 14 pasa Gombe, 4eM B NepBOM cayuae. Kak O6BACHHTL CTO/b SHAYHTeEABHYIO PaSHHLly Pe3syutb- TaToB? 79, 4YTO MOKAMET BOSILTMETP! Pa3xocth NOTeHHaIOB MexKAY ABYMA KakKUMM-TO TOUKAMH SJIEKTPHYECKON WENH MOIKHO OTIPEAEANTh C NOMOUIbIO BOAbE- Merpa, MOAKOVeHHOrO K STHM , ToukaM. C Apyro# cropousl, aTy BENMIKHY MOKHO onpexeauth, Tlombsyich 3aKottom Oma, Aan yero caelyeT NepeMHOAHTh co MPOTHBJeHHe YIacTKa elu, 3a- KJO“eHHOrO M@KLY 3STHMHK TOU- KaMH, H cHITy TOKa, MpoTekaw- Wero m0 Hemy. i PaccMoTpHM welb, cocToH- Wyo H3 ABYX cOBepwieHHO ofl- HaKOBBIX TabBaHHYeCKHX 31e- Pre. 18. 4a?MEHTOB, COeQMHeHNBIX TaK, KaK NMOKasawo wa pucyHKe 18. O6osHaqHB sneTponnMXyUlyIO cHay sneMecuTon Yepes E, a WX BHYTpenune conporuprenua yepes R, nony4YHM js CHJIbI TOKa B WeNH: - BE E 1=3R = Kasaqocb Obl, YTO BOABTMETpP, MpHCoeANHeHHbi K TOYKAaM An &, noxamer pasnocts norenunatos va— p= l-R=E, E NOCKQIBEY MO WEN TeyeT TOK cHaof Rp a CONPOTHBJICHHE yaacTKa, NAPAI€TbHo KOTOPOMY BKVINOUHAH BOALTMeTp, papuo R. Ha caMom me feae BOmDTMeTp NOKaKeT HOw. Cosmaer- CA NMAPaMOKCaMbuan H KaKymaNcA Ha NepBHil Bara HeBe- pOsTHOH CHTYaUNA: No yuacTKY Tever TOK, a paaHOcTe n0- TeHIMA2IOB Ha erO KOHILAX paBHa HYAIO. Tlowemy sro BOsMOaxKHO? 80. NOFOBOPKA SNEKTPOMOHTEPA. Cpean 97eKTpOMOHTepos WIHPOKO pacnpoctpaneno BHpa- 2KenHe: «lopayan naka Bcerfa xOMOgQHan, a xOJORHAaN Naika acerma TopAtan. Kak caegyer MOHMMATh STY mpodeccHoHanbHyio moro- BOpKy? 81. KAKMM JJOJDKHO BbLITh COMPOTHBIIEHME! Paccmorpum uaoGpaxennyio Ha pucyuke 19 cxemy. OGo- 3Ha4Hp CONPOTHBAeHHe NoTpebutena TOKa uepes R, a co- THpoTHpAehHe HCTOYHHKA TOKa Yepes fr, MOYUHM Tocne OUeBHAHLIX npeoipasopanya crenyliomee BLIpaKenne AIA KOSGPHUBEHTA HCMOMbSOBAHHA IEKTPOSHEPrHH: Bes oliepars PRs Nnoan RR) RarSry dopmynzy Momo NpeAcTaBeTb B BHTE: a 4 Via nocieqnero Bpipa- 2CHHA BHILHO, 4TO, 4eM Gonpme R upespimaet r, TeM KOS@PHUHEHT HCTOMb- vues 19 S3OBaHHA = dJleKTPOsHeEprun, uave rosopa KoadbpHUMeHT Mo7esHOTO AeficTRHA Boel ycTa- HOBKH, BpIe. Tlosemy ke B TaKOM CTy4ae MOTpPeGuTeN HM NCTOUHHK TOKa nNORGMpaoTen Tak, YTOGLI HX CoNpoTHBAenHs GbiIKn TO BOSMOMKHOCTH PABHLIMH, XOTA MPH STOM MOCTHraeT¢ca KAILA, TONBKO 50% ? 82. KAKOM TOK MOTPEBNAET NPHBOP! B ceth ¢ nanpixkennem 120 @ vepés mOnoaHHTenbHOe cO- npoTnBsienve 40 om BKIO4eH MpHGop, noTpeGrmouHA MOLL Hocts 50 a7. Buducaum 10 3THM JaHHLIM Cay TOKa, TeKy- tuero no mpHdopy, Jlas petiewust aamaun 3aMerHM, 4TO HanpAoKenMe Ha npHGope B CYMMe C HaNpARKenHeM Ha AONOAHUTeATBHOM CoO- TIPOTHBACHHH AOKHO PABHATbCA CeTeBOMY, TO eCTb Unpns + Oeiap _ Cees. Buipaxaa NepBoe claraemoe B aepoh wactu paBeHcTBa B bHgAe YaCTHOrO OT AeeHHA MOWHOCTH, NoTpeéinemon Bpit- GopoM, Ha CHAY TeKyuero 10 HeEMY TOKa H BTOpOe — Kak HPOHSBEAeHHe BETHYHHb! AQUOHHTeADHOTO CONPOTHBAeHHA Ha TOT #Ke CaMBI TOK, NOVYHM Cneaywoulee ypaBHenue, B KOTOPOM BCe BeHYHHBI, KPOMe TOKA, H3BeCTHBL: N PTR =U com Nogctapasa croda YHCICHHLIG SHAYCHHA H3SBECTHEIX Be- AHHH, HMeeM Pn Tt 40 = 120 HH 4Q 2? — 120 F-+50 = 0, 4 BH. Aanre : 49Peumms 970 KRaApaTHoe ypaBneHve, noay4HM mast cHuIBT TOKa ipa sHauenna /;=0,5 a nt fo=2,5 a. : Kakoii xe TOK Tever Yepea npHOop Ha caMOM jere? 83. ELE PAS O 3AKOHE COXPAHEHMA SHEPTHM. [lyeth @MKOCTL Kamgoro H3 H306paxKeHHEIX Ha pHCYHKE 20 KOnneHcatopos C, u Cy panna 20 mag. Iyer: aaaee nepekuouateib J7 paxoaurca guadate p nosoxenun I. To- ra Kowfencatop Cy OkaKeTcCH MOMKMONeHHEIM K GaTapee &. Eonn ee snexrpossmxyuyan cuta panna 100 6, To Kou- fencatop Cy aatacer siepriio a . —6, i. yw, = 2 = m0 pees mil ane, 2 Ecau aatem mepekiouatesb NepelBHHYTb B Toso wKeHHE 2, TO KOUJ@HCATOPh OKAAYTCA COC AHHEHUBIMH Map2Jebilo, o6pasya Gatapeio emMKko- z eTht 2-20 mxg=—40 mayb. - Paswocth MOTeHUHaTOB Ha . 2 3aKuMax GaTapeH 6yneT a cocTaBainTs 50 6, TO ecTh 2 a NOJOBHHY TOrO HanparKe- 1 HA, KoTOpoe panbwe Gp0 Ha KOHZeHcaTOpe Co, Tak F Kak 3apAy, NepBOHayavIbHO HaXoAHBuInlica Ha Hem on- Pre. 20. HOM, Teneph pacnpesenen Ha (Be paBHbIe YacTH. Bocnowea0RaBuMch 8THMH jlaHHbIMH, paccuHTaem no NPHREeHHOM BLIINe (opMye sHepriw, SanacenHyio Gata- peeii 4010-6. (50 0)? Wp Se = 0,08 dae. Sro coctabAneT Bcero TOKO NOMOBUNY Toh sieprnn, KOTOpOH OGnaqaa BHaYate KONMeHCAaTOp Co. Kyaa .Ke 2eaach BTOpad NOnOBHHA? 5034. MOYEMY SHEPrHA KOHQEHCATOPA YBESIMYABAETCA! Daockufi KongencaTop emKkocthi@ C,=1 mx, B KOTOpOM B KavectTse AMSJCKTPHKA HCNOb30BaHa TOHKAA CTEKVIAHHAA HacTHHa C OTHOCHTeEMbHON AHaAeKTPHEECKO NpoHHLat- MOCThIO fo, =5, 3apmKel Jo pasnocTH MoTeHWHAOB U,=100 s. Noapsyach (popMyzo#, npHBemenHoli B ycaoBuH mpeabi- AYILCH Ia1a1H, NONYWeM IAA IHeprHh, HAKONAeHNOM B KOH- ACHcaTope, sHa¥eHne: 2 0 W, = Lge = 0,005 ane. Tlocie Toro Kak SKCHEPHMCHTATOp Yann Ccrekio, €M- KOCT KOHJeHCaTOpa YMEHBINHach B e paa i CraJla paBHoh G=4 =0,2 “xp. Tleckoabky 3apag wa KonZencaTope OcTaJICA HEH3MEHHBIM, Pa3SHOCTL NOTCHMMaIOB MewKAy ero OGKaaKaMH BOSpOCaa BO CTOMbKO pas, BO CKObKO YMeHb- unideb emkocth (¢=C-U), tT. e. no U,=500 s. Otcwla Lit SHEPrHH KOHAeHCaTOpa MocHe yoaseHHAa AWWIEKTPHKA TOAyIaem BeANUHHY -6 . W,= 0,2-10 G05. 10e" = 0,025 ane. 3a cuet Yero we Mponsoulto yeer4eHte skepritn? Beap KOHHENCaTOp He 6B NOAKTOYEH K ACTOUHAKY TOKa. 85, MATHKT C OFHMM NONOCOM, O6bi4Ho cuntaior obnsaTen- HIM HasHyne Y MarHnta AByX nomtocos, Ogznako npxpeser- Hoe HWoKe paccyKmeHHe Kak 6ynTo 6b onpopepraer 95To s MHeHHe. BospmMem cradbHoit wap H paspexkem ero oT nmopepx- Puc. 21, 3HOCTH K WeHTpy Ha NMPpaMHgZaapHbie AoapKA. Hocne aro. TO HaMArHHTHM OOpa30BaBIHech YAaCTH TaK, TOOM Bep- ILHHBI HX OKaSaHCb OMHOHMEHHBIMH, a 3aTeM BHOBb CocTa- BHM Wap, Kak 10Ka3aHo Hg pucynKe 21. _ Torna, OveBHAHO, Ha NOBepxHOCTH ocTaHeTCA TOKO OHH WOO, CaegoratTerbno, MOMHO TOJYUKTR MarHT Hc O2HKM nojocoM?! 86, [AE HCTOYHHK SHEPPKM MAFHMTA! 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KAOUCHHO MeaKLY HAMA, O603Ha4HM 4uepes R, 4 CONPOTHBICHHE MEHb- (a meh — 4epes r. Toraa pasnocTh MOTeHWHawOB Ha KoHyax yuacrKa ArB xa ocuobainn Pre. 22. gakoHa Oma MOMKHO BHpasHTh 4epes 52CONPOTHBACHHE yuaCTKA H CH/y TOKa, To HeMy NpoTeKato- ulero, CAegyICUIEM O6pasom: pa— pa lor. Ha Tom xe OcHOBaHHH aa yuactka BRA mMomHO 3anH- CaqTb: Pa— fa = i-R. Tlockoapky y4acTKH HMeloT CBOHMH KOHUAMH OZHH H Te Ke TOUKH, TO eBLIe WacTH o6oux PaBeHCTS AO MKHBI 6bITb PaBHBIMH, TaK Kak Kawkas TOUKa MOMET HMETb B anno KOHKpeTHOH CHTYalHH TOIbKO O 2H O SHAaYeHHE NOTeHUHavIa. M3 sroro aakmouwdeM, YTO AOJDKHEI ObITh paBUbIMH HW Mpa- BbIe YaCTH HaNvcaHHblx BHIWbe BbIpPaxkenHA, TO €CTb fer=J-R, Coxpauaa wa cury ToKa /, nomyyaeM ABHYIO HemenocTB: =R. TipuamMevarue, Baio 6o, pasymeetes, Gomee ao- THUHHIM, MPHPaBHHBad TpaBble YacTH paBencts, Gparb HX C PasJHYHbIMH 3HakKaMH. Ho OKOHYaTEIbHDIA pesy.b- TAaT OT 9TOFO CTan Ob elle TOMDKO Gonee abcypAHEIM: r=—-R, 88. MEHAETCA NM KOS@MMLMEHT TPAHC@DOPMALIMK MPH H3MEHEHMK HAFPY3KH HA TPAHCDOPMATOPI [pn nogKmotennn K TpanchopMatopy 600bimleH HarpyaKH MOUIHOCTh, NoTpeGaAeMan TpancopMaTopoM H3 aAeKTpo- ceTH, Bo3pactTaeT, YeeM4nBaeTCa, CAeWOBATeAbHO, H CHa TOKa B TMepaw4noi! o6MOTKe, Boabmnit TOK LODKeH CHAbHee HaMaruwunBaTh CepmeunuK TpancopMatopa, H ecaH mpe- WAC MAKCHMadbHoe 3Ha¥eHHe MarHaTHOrO moToKa Gbi10 paBHo, AonycTHm, @,, TO nocae yBeTMNeHHA HarpysKH ano COCTABHT Dyo> Py, Hapectuo, 4To 3JeKTPOABHAKYWAaR CHa, HHAYUHpyeMaa BO BTOPHIHOH oGMOTKe, ONpenenmercH YHCNOM BHTKOB, @ TAKKE CKOPOCTbIO HAaMEHEHHS MArHHTHoroO MoTOKa co Bpe- MeHeM: i AD b=—-T- 53B nepspom cayuae 3a veTsepTb nepHofa MarHuTuLiii no- TCK MeHAes oT 0 10 M), a BO BTOPOM — 3a TO Ke CaMoe BpeMA OW BO3pacraeT or 0 no %>, TlockonpKy P,>@,, cKo- POCTh H3M€HCHHA MArHHTHOTO NOTOKa BO RBTOPOM cayuae Sonpine. Tlosromy fosKHa BOSpaCTH H HHAYUNpyemMan BO BTOPHYHOH OOMOTKE 3. T. Cc. Ha caMoM me fete Kosddbugnent Tpanchbopmanny NpakTHYecKH He 3a4BHCHT OT Harpy3kH, 3HauHtT, B Nallw pac- CyKAeHHA BKpanach ounOKxa. [ge xe HMeHHO? 89. IPH KAKOM HANPAHEHMM ZAPOPAETCA HEOHOBAS NAMMA! Jia ONPezeeHHA NOTeHNHAIa 3axKHTaHAA HeEOHOROH JaMnt 6bita cobpatia ycraObKa,;cxema KOTOpPOH NpHBenena Ha prucynke 23. Ecan ycTanopKy BKAIOUHTA B cerh mepeMennora : ToKa MW Nepememats NOIyHOK NoTenMAo0- MeTpa, mnoctTeneliHo YEEHYHBAA MOuaBae- MOe Ha JlaMny Hanpa- wkelHe, oa SaropHt- CH B TOT MOMeHT, KO- Ta BOJIbTMeTp (3/1eK- TPOMArHHTHOM cHeTe- MH) tokawet 50 4, Eeau oe onbiT nop- TOPHTh Ha mocTrosm- HOM TOKE, TO MAMNOYKA BCNBIXHBAET, KOTAa cTpPeaAKa BOAbT- MeTPa CTOHT oKONO mudbpE 70 a. Kakon &@ NOTeEHUHaa 3axKUranMa HeoHOBOM AaMMb Ha caMOM gee? Puc. 23. 90, MOKASAHMA KAKOTO AMMEPMETPA MPABMJIbHbI! Tipu c6opke cxemy, noKkasanHoi ua pucynKe 24, ogun ua aMNepMeTpOB Gbit BIAT MarHATOSTeKTpuYecKOH cHCTeMEI, a BTOpom — snekTpOAHHamu4eckon. OGa npudopa To7abKo uTo GBH MpoBepeHil B KONTPOAbHOM maGopaTOpuH, H co- 54MHeHHA B HX HCnpaBHocTu GLITL He MOWKET. Tlocae sxmouenua cxe- MEI Bp CeTh MepemeHHoro TOKA OKa3aT0CL, OfHAKO, 4TO NOKagsaHHA Broporo amnepMetpa TIpHMepHO B NosITOpa pasa NpeBbima- WOT NOKa3anHA Mepsoro, He moran Gb Bh yKa- 3aTb TpHYHNy pacxorxsAe- Puc. 24, Han? 91. MOYEMY MArHHTHOE NONE OCTANOCh HEM3MEHHbIM! B ogkoi sa6oparopun vccresonaoch nopegenne noaynpo- BOAHHKOB B Ne€PpeMeHHOM MarHuTHOM nove. Jaa cosqaHHA MarHHTHOrO TOA Gbimo pellleHo HaMOTaTb Ha KapTOHHbll Kapkie KaTyLIKy 4 Mponyckatb No Hei NepeMeHtbili TOK OT ceTH. Torga BHYTPH KaTYLUKH MOABHTCH MepemMenHoe Mar- HHTHOe MOé, B KoTOPoe MOMKHO MOMECTHTb HCCHestyeMBll O6- pasell. . Tlockosbky Ait Ofbipa G6biIO }KEMATEABHBIM NOne BOS- MomKHO Govbitieh HanpsxKeHHOCTH, a6opanT RaMOTaa OAHY Ha APyryl0 TPH OAHHAKOBLE KaTylkH, paccunTHBad NOJV4HTh Np HX NWapaseAbHOM COeqHHeHHH Mowe BTpoe Goabuiel HanpsxKenHocTH. Onbit Noka3a1, OAHAKO, YTO MaTHHTHOe NOme TpexX KaTY- Wek GbIO TPHMepHO TaKHM +e, KaK Nowe OAKOM. PyKopo- AHTeTL JaGOpaToOpHH, K KOTOPOMY oOpatuyicn maGopant, PasbACHHA LpHHHHy ABaeHHA, BMecte ¢ TeM OH 3aMeTHA, TO BKAOUeHHE TPeX KaTYLeK BCe 2e HMeeT CMbICT. Tloyemy ocrapasoch HeH3MeHHBIM Tose H novemMy TPH KaTYLUKH TEM HE Melee NpeANONTHTeDHee OMHOl? 92. KAK NPOBEPATh NPEQOXPAHMTENK! B xeaprupe No 19, rae 1 KH, HeEOMMZAaHHO Horac cBpeT. C MOMOWbIO KOHTPOJIbHOH TaMMbl YUaJl0cb BbIACHHTb, 4TO 35NpeKpaTHaach NoOaya SAeKTPOSHEPTHH K HKBApTAPHOMY IHTKY. B- nouckax NOBpex senna A Bhilten Ha AecTHHYHYO naoulagky, He 3a6WB saXxpaTHTh c coGol KOHTPOmBHYIO WaMNOYKY, H, OTKPEIB rpyMnoBof WHTOK, Cran mpopepaTs ¢ ee NOMOMIbO ycTaHoBieHHbit Tam Ha (base upesoxpa- uutetb, (B Halem joMe ocyuecTBaeHa YeTLIpexnponos- Had CHCTEMa MHTaHHH, CXemMa KOTOpOM NpMBeAena Ha Pu- cynKe 25.) Or, i" = A, Puc, 25. «, Onnako cxenaTb 9TO MNe He ylaqoCh, TAK Kak JocTyn K HYeBOMY NpoRoAY Gps Tua- TeIbHO 34MOTaH KH3QIAWHOKHOH JenTOH, CHUMaTh KOTOpyIO Mie He XOTeTOCD. «Hy gro 9ke,— peli 1,— B TAKOM Clyuae HYAKHO BKAIO- 4HTb KOHTPOJBHYIO AaMiy MeaKILy TOUKAMH A x 8B waa Au B, Oua Gyler ropeTs TOILKO B TOM culyuae, eC WeAM o6a npesoxpanktesa — Ha cha3ax 3 wn 2 won 3 uf coorpet- CTBeHHos, K Moemy HCKpenHemy yAHaqeHHio, Mamma ropena B O60, ux crydadx, Ova ropeta TakoKe H TOrda, Korda A NpHcoesn- nut ee K TOUKaM B uw B, xota B Tako mponepke HuKAakolt HagoGuoctu, KaHeuHO, ye Ne GbIIO, «Bee acno,— Nogyman s.— OG6piip BAHYTPH MpoBOAKH OT rpynnopore WHTKa B Hay KBapTupyl» Oguano ma nyTH B CHOIO KOMHAaTy A 3aHOBO MpORepHaA CBOH paccyRAeNHA He. Bnpowem nogzymaiite w Bh BMeCTe co MHOit, 5693, TOYEMY 3ATOPANMCL NAMMbI JlaG6opaTopuble 3aHATHA JOsxKHb! ObLIH MpOXOAHTh B ABYX CMEXHHIX KOMHaTax. []pospenea 3BOHOK, H yualilMecH ga- HAH CBOH Mecta. OHH H3 HHX GhicTpo co6pan cxemy M, N0Ka3aB e@ mpenonzaBatenw, BKTOTHA B ceTh. OnnaKo cxema ne pa6orana. Iloxa yuenHK nposepsa npapisbnoctb cOeAMHeHHA, CO6pasin MH BKJMOUHIH CBOM YCTaHOBKH B SJeK- TpoceTh H Apyrne yiaulneca, HO HH OfHa Ha cxeM He 3apa- Gotana. Yoasoch GHCTpO BRINCHHTD, 4TO MpexpatHuach no- Hava WCKTPOSHEPrHin, Tlorom HCOMHDAHHO TOK NOABHICH, HO HanpAMmenne ero GHIO HECKOTBKO DEIMe HOMHHaTbHOrO. Tlonkitky oO6NapyxKNTh UpPHUMy HeNCIpaBHocTH npHBeau K HeOMUAAHHOMY OTKPBITHW: OKASaTOCh, ITO HallpAweHHe NOABANETCA B TOM Cay4ae, KOrAa B COCenNel ayazHTOpHH BRMOWETCA B CeTh SJIEKTPHYeCKaA NANTKA, CTOWIO MANTKY BLIKJOUNTh, KaK TOK NpeKpaitasca. YueunK, paGotapuinit C MIATKOM, 34MeTH., MexKAY MPOWKM, UTO OHA ropeta c He- AOKaaOM. He moran 65! Bi NOMON, YeHHKaM paszoGpateca B NpH- 4YHHAaX STHX Bea? 94. NOYEMY NOKASAHHS BOJILTMETPA PASIIMUYHBI! BonbTMeTp 3@KTPOMArHHTHOM cHcTeMB, BKIOVeHHDIT B CeTh NepeMeuHOro TOKA HeNocpeACTBeHHO, MOKa3a Ha- nipmkenne 125 6, 3aTem TOT Ke BOALTMETP BRIOUN.TH BCeTb yepeg — BRINPAMAMI0- mH svlemMeHT (Ha- NIpHMep, ce.1eHOBbIii CTOAGHK HAH repMa- HHeBB = HOA) =O cxeMe, noka3annoii Ha pucyHKe 26, 6. Tockouky Bbimpa- MUT@Ib mponycKaeT TOK JHIlb B OAHOM HanpaBaAeHHH, TO ect 4 50% cero BPeMeHH, TO NOKasaHHA BOAbT- Puc. 26.MeTpa, Ka3aiocb Obl, MONK OWN YMeHLIIRTBCA NpHMep- HO B apa pasa. Ha caMom xe Jere BK.iodeHABIA TaKMM 05- pasOM BOABTMeTp NoKasan oKonO 175 a! Yem sto oOBACHHTH? 95. WECTh TEKXTOBATT «PABHbly LUECTHAECATM KMNOBATTAM! Hsapectuo, sto 2 zom = 200 om H 3 26m == 300 em, TlepemMuoxXHB STH PaBellerBa NowIenno, nozyyaem: 6 zem = 60 000 en, HH . 6 zam = 60 «em! ? 96. NACHOPT SNEXTPOABHTATENSA. Ha ta6aqnuke, MpHKpenaenuol K SaeKTPOMBHraTetIO Nene- MeHHOrO TOKA, BRIOKTH cenyioulHe LaNuple: U= 220 4, /=5 a, N=0,9 nam, EcaH, Kak STO OGbIYHO ZeMaeTCA AA onpesecaennA MOUL- HOCTH, MEPCMHOMHTb (ba NEPBHX YAC1A, NOAYYHTCA 1,1 Ker, Tlotenry ake ta TaG.HUKe JA MOLLHOCTH RENrAaTedTA NpPHBe- Revo apyroe 3Havenue? . 97. SAPAAMTCA NK KOHMEHCATOP! Tlonnirkn mOcTponTB BeYIbI AuHraTeab He NpeKpamaiorca HB HacToAuee Bpema. CorpynnnKn Komureta no genam u30GpeTennll n OTKpHiTHA mpy Copere Munnetpop CCCP paccka3sHBalr, 'TO B KOMHTeT flocTynaeT B CpelHeM BOCeMh NpoekKTOR HepmeTyyM mMoGroe B Mec. Cpeau npoeKTos BCTPedaotcn HHOra H OUEHb HHTEepecHbie. Bor onnn npumep. Hanecrno, urTo paxe B oTCyTCTBHe BICKTPHYECKOFO TOI 3AeKTPOWLI B KaxLOM NpOuOAMKe 58HaXOMATCA B COCTOAHHH He- npepbipyore ABH KEHHS. BenencrBue noanoi xao- THYHOCTH MOMEeT OKASaTb- cA, YTO B HEKOTOphle MO- MeHTEI BPeMeHH B wepxueil 4yacTH f1posOAHHKa, H30- GpaykenHoro Ha pHcyH- ke 27, oKaxetca Oompue SICKTPOHOB, 4M B HHK- Puc. 27. 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CTPAHHbDIA CIYYAR HAMATHHYMBAHHA KENESA, B 1827 r. ppannyscknit yuenpia Casapu (1791—1841 rr.) o6HapyKuN, YTO Noce paspHigza Jelitenckoh Oanku yepes HaMOTaHHy!o Ha AeTesIHyO CNHUY MpOBOAOKY cnHua YacTO OKaSbIBaeTCA HAaMArHHYeHHOn, YausHTeAbHEIM Ka3aJ10Cb TO, 47TO H@ OJHOM H TOM iKe KOCHI CIID B PpaSHHYEBIX C1yWaAx OKa3bibasica TO ceBepHEin, TO OKADA TOWOC, XOTH TOK MPH PpaspaAke BCerfa Wet OFHOTO HallpaBAeHHA, Tak Kak Ganka Bce BpemMaA SapaAKalach OHHAKOBO, Sptenue Brepsple oGbachna Hemeuknit cbusnx T. Pepi. (1857—1894 rr.). Kakum o6pa3om 3T0 yaalocbh emy cyenaTD?Tos ONTUHA ° WU CTPOEHME ATOMA . 99. MPOCTOH CNOCOB NYTEWECTBOBATb B MPOLUNOE, B ORHOM H3 CBOHK HayHo-anTacTHyeckHKx paccKa3oB paunyscKuh actpouomM HW nonyanpusarop Kamuab Dnam- MapHoH (1842-1995 rr.) npeasomun cheaymuH cnoco6 Sahin ¥Th B Npoulnoe. Jly4H caeta ZoHOcHT HO Hac 3puTenbHue OGpaszEl BHeUI- Hero MHpPa XOTA H OYEHb GhicTpo, HO BCE We HE MPHOREHHO, Kak fO0roe BpeMa o6 sTOM JYMasii. Iipeanonoxkum, 4TO Ha- GarolatTelb YaAH€TCH OT Seman, Moxa ero CKOPOCTb HeBe- fHKa, CBETOBbIE BOTHDT 6yayt AOPOHATh SKCMepHMeHTaTopa, 4 ON YBHART KapTHHbl Tex COGuITHA, KOTOPHE NpONsomaH Ha Semne yue nocne ero OTbesia, Oanako TIpH JocTaTOWHO GoAbUIOl = CKOPOCTH MYTeWeCTBeEHHUK HauHeT meperouAre cBeronble BOJHBI. B ero rag saHoOBo MonadyT panee npo- WeAWne MHMO H OGorHaBuIHe ero BOAHLI. CoGniTHA paaBep- HYTCH Meped HHM B oGpaTHon HOCMEROBATEMLHOCTH — OH YOHANT cueHbl eBoero OTMeTa ¢ Seman, Gyner enpucyterBo- BaTb> MPH COOCTHCHHOM POORACHHH, CMOXET HaGMOAaTE co- Gpirua AaAeKOrG NPOMUTOTO, €MOSHWaKOMMTbCA® CO MHOTHMH AABHO YMEPUIHMH BETHKHME JIObMH. Herpyaxo NpPeACTaBHTh, KaKYIO HeOWeHHMYIO NOMOLIb MOKET OKagsaTb TAKOG NYICWECTBHE HCCAEROBAPENAM Opo- mno0re HaweHn TwaveTol —HCTOPHKaM, apxeosoraM, Naseou- TOIOraM H APYPHM CHeCWHaAHCTaM, HSY4YarOWHM ceftyac opo- H40e@ HUI WO KHHraM H HEMHOTHM JoOlWeawHM fo Haluero BPeMeHH NaMATHHKaM OBWIBIX BpemMeH, BaxwHo umetb oan OCYUWLECTHICHHA STOPO MpOeKTad, KO- RequO, TOCTAaTOYHO CHIbHBIH TeqecKON H MOULHbIe ABHraTe- WH, cnocoGuLte cooGuliTh pakere HeoGxosHmbie YyAOBHIL- able CKOpoctH. 60He kawetc# 1H BaM, YTO B Hall BeK OBNaNCHHA aFOMAOR oHeprHell u MOKOpeHHA KOCMOCa HacTaO BpeMa BCepbes NOAYMaTb O CHAPAMKCHHH IKCHCLMUHH B Npoulmoe? Ocraet- CA THDMb NOKAACTh, TO NpPeWIOKeHHad «MalHHa BPeMeHHe li@ CMOKeT, B OTAHUHE OT ya/COBCKOM, MOKazaTb HaM Gy- aAymee! 100. ODE KAA METANNYPTOB. B tpyaHuix ycnosusx MpHxogHTca paéoraT. cTamesapam, HMCIOWHM Je0 ¢ pachJaBACKHLIM MeTa/IOM,— ero ropayee AbixanHe OyKBaibHO OGxKuraeT YemoBeKa. 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[lp OGbACHEHHH NPHYHH BOSHHKHOBeHHA pasyrH opHHn- MaeTCH, YTO HONARWIAA B AOR MEBYO KANO AYY HCNbITH- 61A Baer Ha ee 3amnef creHKe MOAHOe OTPa2KeHHE, a 3aTEM BHIXOAHT Yepes nepenmon. Kaabii nepexom Ha OLHOH cpelb B Apyry10 conposox- 8 Aaerca .AncnepcHel, 8 pesyaprare > 4ero H BOSHHKaeT pagyra. . Onnaxo yerkO foxagatTb, 47O eCAH AVY HCNbITHBAeT NOMHOe OTPa- weune OLMAK Ab, TO OW BOOGIE Hu- KOIRA He CMOWeT BHIITH H3 KanA4 B BO3TYX. B camom fleae, mycrb monap- LIKf B Kano ayY pacnpoctpa- uaerca m6 TaKOMy NanpaBreHHio AB, wo yron nagpenua / wa aaquiow crenky Kamau, o6pa- 30BaHNLi aysom AB u paguycom O8, npesnimaer mpe- getbHbit (cm, pac, 28), Torga npu towke B npowaol- AeT NOnHOe OTPaKeNMe, MOcne 4Yero AyY Neiget To Ha- npaprenmo BC. TMockoapKy tpeyroabunk COB pasnoben- _pensn (cropount CO uv BOs uem papret Kak paguycst), To yroa 3 pagen yroy 2, koTopuite csoio oveperb panen yray | Ha OCHOBaBHH NepBore 3akoHa OTpawkenhaA. 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