BEEQ1013 SULIT/CONFIDENTIAL @UUM Universit] Utara M ela UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER KEDUA SES! 2015/2016 FINAL EXAMINATION SECOND SEMESTER 2015/2016 SESSION KODINAMA KURSUS —_:_ BEEQ1013 PENGANTAR MATEMATIK EKONOMI COURSE CODE/NAME — BEEQ1013 INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS TARIKH/IDATE : 27 JUN/JUNE 2016 (ISNINIMONDAY) MASAITIME 2.30 — 5.00 PM (2 ¥% JAM/HOURS) TEMPAT/VENUE : DSBK.ITM ARAHANIINSTRUCTIONS: 4. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi ENAM (6) soalan dalam TUJUH (7) halaman bercetak tidak termasuk kulit hadapan. This examination paper contains SIX (6) questions in SEVEN (7) printed pages excluding the ‘cover page. . Calon dikehendaki menjawab SEMUA soalan di dalam buku jawapan yang disediakan. Candidates are required to answer ALL questions in the answer booklet provided. Calon TIDAK DIBENARKAN membawa keluar kertas soalan dan buku jawapan dari dewan peperiksaan Candidates ars NOT ALLOWED to take the examination paper and the enswer booklet out of the examination hall, . Calon adalah tertakluk di bawah TATACARA PERATURAN KECURANGAN AKADEMIK UUM. Candidates are bound by the UUM’s RULES AND PROCEDURES ON ACADEMIC FRAUD. oN > NO, MATRIK;. MATRIC NO.: (dengan perkataarvin words) (dengan angka/in numbers) NO. KAD PENGENALAN: [— LH aa IDENTIFICATION CARD NO.: NAMA PENSYARAH/LECTURER'S NAME: KUMPULAN/GROUP: NOMBOR MEJA/TABLE NO.: JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN IN] SEHINGGA DIBERI ARAHAN DO NOT OPEN THIS EXAMINATION PAPER UNTIL INSTRUCTED SULIT/CONFIDENTIAL‘BEEQIOL PENGANTAR EKONOMI MATEMATIK/INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS (NO. MATRIK/MATRIC NO, SOALAN SATU/QUESTION ONE (11 MARKAH/MARKS) a) Diberi bahawa matriks-matriks berikut adalah sama, cari nilai u,w, x,y dan z. Given that the following matrices are equal, find the values of u, w, x,y and 2. a-[? * 6 MY 4 4) x y x+y 18 z 10 (4 markah/marks) b)_ Diberi Given P= dents a ®-G 3 i) Kira (PQ)N dan tafsirkan jawapan anda, (Petunjuk: N adalah matriks sifar) Caleulate (PQ)N and interpret your answer. (Hint: N is a mull matrix) (3 markab/marks) ii) Tunjukkan bahawa (P — Q) +R =P +(-Q+R). Show that (P ~ Q) + R= P + (-Q +R) (4 markah/marks) SOALAN DUA/QUESTION TWO (22 MARKAH/MARKS) a) Selesaikan sistem persamaan berikut dengan kaedah matriks songsangan. Solve the following equation system by matrix inversion. dx + x2 — 5x3 2x, +3 + 3x2 3x + 4x3 = 5 2 i) Nyatakan sistem persamaan tersebut dalam bentuk Ax = d. State the equation system in the form of Ax = (2 markah/marks)b) ‘BEEQIOI3 PENGANTAR EKONOM! MATEMATIK/INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS. NO. MATRIKIMATRIC NO, ii) Cari [Al Find |A\. @ markah/marks) iii) Cari a“, Find A, (6 markahimarks) iv) Cari vector x Find the vector x. (3 markah/marks) Syarat keseimbangan bagi dua barang pengganti diberi seperti berikut: The equilibrium condition for two substitute goods is given by. SP, - 2P; ~ 15 —P, + 8P,—16=0 Gunakan petua Cramer untuk menjawab soalan-soalan berikut: Use the Cramer's rule to answer the following questions: i) Cari [A] Find |Al, 2 markah/marks) ii) Cari (4, |, dan [AQ] Find |Ay|,dan |Ap| (4 markah/marks) iii) Cari P, dan P2. Find the Py and P, (2 markah/marks)BEEQIO13 PENGANTAR EKONOMI MATEMATIK/INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS NO, MATRIK/MATRIC NO. SOALAN TIGA/QUESTION THREE (13 MARKAH/MARKS) a) Diberi fangsi (x) = =) 4x24) x2 Given the function (2) = i) Nilaikan fungsi tersebut apabila x menghampiti 2. Evaluate the function as x approaches 2. (2 markah/marks) fi) Nilaikan sama ada fungsi tersebut wujud untuk semua nilai x Evaluate the function ifit is defined for all values of (2 markah/marks) b) Cari had, 5 == 29 eFax” sekiranya wujud. 32248: Find lity yo Sarge + exists. (3 markab/marks) c) Diberi had,.3- f(x) = 3 dan had, f(x) = Given litt f (2) = 3 and limy.+ f(@) = 4. i) Adakah hady.., f (2) wujud? Does linty.., f (2c) exist? {4 markah/mark) ii) Berdasarkan jawapan di i), nyatakan alasan anda. Based on your answer in i), state your reason. (1 markah/mark)‘BEEQIOI3 PENGANTAR EKONOMI MATEMATIA/INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS NO. MATRIRMATRIC NO. —____— 8x49 ) Dengan menggunakan tiga syarat keselanjaran, tunjukkan sama ada f(x) = 5x? selanjar di x = 3 Using the three conditions for continuity, indicate whether f(x) = Sx? -8x +9 is continuous at x = 3. (4 markah/marks) SOALAN EMPAT/QUESTION FOUR (21 MARKAH/MARKS) a) Dengan menggunakan prosedur empat-langkah, cari kecerunan garis tangen pada mana-mana titik pada graf f(x) = 4 — 2x. Using the four-step procedure, find the slope of the tangent line at any point on the graph of fe) =4—2x ( markah/marks) b) Cari & bagi fungsi-fungsi berikut: Find the © of following functions i) y= (4x? -3)(225) ¢¢markahinarts markah/marks) ) y= Vx F7 3 markah/marks) iii) y = e* Inx ( markab/marks) ©) Car terbitan pertama dan kedua bagi fungsi-fungsi berikut: Find the first and second derivatives of the following functions i) f(r) =3r4-5r? Q markah/marks) (2 markah/marks)BEEQIOI3 PENGANTAR EKONOMI MATEMATIK/INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS NO. MATRIKIMATRIC NO. 4) Fungsi penggunaan bagi sesebuah negara adalah C(x) = 0.625x + 70.79. C(x) adalah perbelanjaan persendirian dan x adalah pendapatan persendirian, kedua-duanya diukur dalam RM juta, The consumption function of a certain country is C(x) = 0.625x + 70.79, C(x) is the ‘personal expenditure and x is the personal income, both measured in RM millions. i) Cari fungsi tabungan S(x). Find the saving function (x). (1 markab/mark) ii) Cari kecenderungan menabung marginal (MPS) dan tafsirkan jawapan anda. Find the marginal propensity to save (MPS) and interpret your answer. (3 markah/marks) SQALAN LIMA/QUESTION FIVE (9 MARKAH/MARKS) Diberi fungsi berikut: Given the function: fe) =x3- 3x46 a) Cari nilai-nilai kritikal bagi fungsi yang diberi. Find the critical values af the given function, (3 markah/marks) >) Berdesarkan jawapan anda di a), tentukan jika pada nilai-nilai kritikal tersebut fungsi adalah pada maksimum atau minimum selatif dengan menggunakan Ujian Terbitan Pertama. Based on your result in a), determine if at the critical values the function is at a relative ‘maximum or minimum using the First Derivative Test. (6 markab/marks)BEEQIOI3 PENGANTAR EKONOMI MATEMATIK/INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS NO. MATRIK/MATRIC NO. SOALAN ENAM/QUESTION SIX (24 MARKAH/MARKS) a) Jumlah kos bulanan (dalam RM bilion) yang ditanggung oleh pengeluar bagi mengeluarkan x gula (dalam tan) diberi oleh fungsi: The monthly total cost (in RM billions) incurred by producer for producing x sugar (in tonne) is given by the function: C(x) = x3 — 5x? + 60x i) Cari fungsi kos purata C(x), Find the average cost function €(.). (1 markah/mark) ii) Cari tingkat pengeluaran yang akan meminimumkan kos purata. Find the level of production that will minimize the average cost. (4 markab/marks) iii) Hitung kos purata minimum. Calculate the minimum average cost. + Qmarkab/marky iv) Buktikan bahawa kos purata adalah minimum, Prove that the average cost is at a minimum. (2 markahimarks) b) Kuantiti diminta bagi x kerusi pada setiap hari dihubungkan dengan harga unit melalui persamaan: The quantity demanded of x chair each day is related to the unit price by equation: p=32-x di mana p diukur dalam RM dan x djukur dalam unit. where p is measured in RM and x is measured in unit.‘BEEQIOLS PENGANTAR EKONOM MATEMATIR/INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS (NO. MATRIKIMATRIC NO. i) Cari kuantiti kerusi yang akan memeksimumkan hasil pengilang. Find the quantity of chairs that will maximize the manufacturer's revenue. (4 markah/marks) ii) Witung tingkat hasil maksimum. Cateulate the maximum revenue level. 2 markah/marks) iii) Buktikan bahawa tingkat hasil adalah maksimum, Prove that the revenue level is at a maximum. (2 markah/marks) Nilai kini harga pasaran bagi tanah milik Syarikat SMILE diberi oleh fungsi: The present value of the market price of the SMILE Company land is given by: P(t) = 100e¥F-0-08¢ di mana P() diukur dalam RM juta dan € ialah masa (dalam tahun) dari sekarang, where P(t) is measured in RM millions and t is the time (in years) from the present. i) Cari nitai kini optimal (¢) harga pasaran bagi tanah tersebut Find the optimal present value (t) of the land’s market value. (8 markah/marks) fi) Buktiken bahawa nilai kini optimal adalah maksimum. Prove that the optimal present value is at a meximum. (2 markah/marks) SOALAN TAMAT END OF QUESTIONS