NAME B Chapter 9 REINFORCEMENT @ Composition of Matter Gels Use the words listed below to correctly complete the concept map. Class Use with Text Pages 246-251 atoms (different) atoms (same) colloids fog gold iron mixtures muddy water Sygen salt smoke soft drinks solutions substances suspensions syrup vinegar ‘water whipped cream matter oe Qebe Subsian ees mixtures & e Sy [elements | ‘compounds homogeneous] [heterogeneous are made are made =e [asa a 26 [Laloms (em] [aloms Uiferet)] — [ schatuns ] [coils | [suseensins INS, z Q Ss salt will 40 @ smoke S&S Vunlegay Copyright © Genoe/McGrav 2 don of The McGraw Companies In. 39(One key term has been scrambied in each ofthe following statements. Unscramble the term. On the lines provided, rewrite the entre statement with the unscrambled term. Then find eace unscramibied key term in the hidden word puzzle, 1. A(n) ethgnesuoereo mixture has different materials that are spread out unevenly. 2. Ain) cildclo is a heterogeneous mixture whose particles never settle and are large enough to scatter light. 0} 3. A homogeneous mixture in which particles are so small that they cannot be seen without a microscope is a(n) tuolsion. solution 4. A(n) ssinnopue is a liquid heterogeneous mixture in which visible particles settle. Suspension 5. A(a) coudnmpc is a material made from atoms of two or more combined elements. Compound 6. Tfall the atoms in a sample of matter are alike, that kind of matter is a(n) neemetl. 7. A(p) oogostenelem mixture has substances that are uniformly spread out. Homogeneous Conyight © Glreae/McCratil dion of The MeCrasistil Compe, ne. 39DATE CLASS Coa © Classification of Matter Part A. Vocabulary Review Match the definitions in Col It the terran Coun I. Wie the letter ofthe correct term i he blak atthe Left of Column Column | Column tt 1. atype of mixture in which all substances ae uni- a, element formly spread out ny b. homogeneous mixture 2. a change in size, shape, or state of matter \ ¢. heterogeneous mixture 3. mixture of air and water droplets 4. physical property spread out unevenly €. chemical change a: Cs & wipge dita ticWtncn ni ee hm £. colloid 5. matter in which all atoms are alike D\_. 6. explains that matier is neither created nor destroyed | & compound during a chemical change he. fog 7. heterogeneous mixture containing a liquid in which visible particles settle i. solution a material made from atoms of two or more ele- J: Tyndall effect ‘ments that are combined k. chemical property clumps of small particles 1. coagulation |. a characteristic of a material that can be easily am, law of conservation of observed without changing the substances that eemenene make up the material in. physical change . a heterogeneous mixture that does not separate 9. suspension a characteristic that helps to identify a substance by describing how the substance will undergo a chemi- cal change a homogeneous mixture that remains uniformly and constantly mixed |. a change of one substance in a material to a differ- ent substance 5. scattering of light by particles in a mixture Copyaght © GlecoerMeGra tl 3 dnion of The McGrail Companies, 2: @ Describing Matter Complete tne folowing by fling in each blank with the correct term. ‘Scientists try to explain how changes in substances take place. By applying energy, you can tear a sheet of paper into pieces and cause a(n) in the paper. If you place a balloon filled with air into the reftig- erator, the balloon will get smaller. The balloon undergoes a(n) phy sicah - Ona hot summer day, water vapor will condense into water droplets on the outside of g glass of iced tea. The glass of iced tea is a(n) mixture (Solution) _ of sugar tea, lemon, and water Ice is water in the solid state. The density of ice is less than that of liquid water. Therefore, ice floats on the tea. The melting point of ice is 0°C. This temperature is also the freezing point of liquid water. Water is a clear, colorless igui at room temperature. The words clear and colorless describe two —fysial properties or water. ‘The melting ofthe ie in iced tea is a(n) —Pnysial chm i Incomparsona(a) Chemical __chpnge _ produces new substances. When a candle burns, physical and changes take place. The. i! of the wax is a physical change. The melted wax is now in the liquid state. However, when burning occurs, a(n) i change takes place. The melted wax, as it bums, combines with gaseous oxygen in air. Afier the chemical change, water vapor and carbon dioxide gas are formed. The mass of all substances before a chemical change ‘the mass of all substances after a chernical change. Copy © Glencoe Maw, dsm of The MeGravtil Compan, Inc. a1NAME ‘Use wth Text Pages 254-261 ee @ Describing Matter Analogies Beloto are two sets of words. Complete the second set ky choosing a word from those listed below the blank. The foo ‘words must be related in the same way as the frst set of words. fara EXAMPLE Ietter-envelope:pillow:{ease] case, sheet, soft, bed 1, steam:water:swater: __IC@ heat, molecules, ice, matter 2. solid:melting:liquid: Maporidinf) —_ condensing, heating, mixiAg, vaporizing 3. physical:chemical:size: ‘bur Ain burning, taste solubility, acid 4 ~ 4, liquid-vaporizing:solid: melting, freezing. decomposing, evaporating 5. ironrustisitver: __-HAimnish reaction, oxygen, tamish, water 6. chemical-rust=physical: I compound, condensation, solid, or 7. element:compound:oxygen: water, hydrogen, matter, mixture 8. compound:mixture:chemical: i physical, separation, property, 9, hydrogen-water::carbon: carbon dioxide, graphite, coal, gas, 10. solid:steel=gaseous: __ Qu coal, air, water, gasoline 11. burning:candle:;corresion: CODQOC vaporization, physical property, copper, mixture. Copright © Glencoe NeGaw Hl, a dvsion of The MeCianll Compan, Ie ar