Volume displacement Name Blue Arrow

(m ) 3
L 120 m
L= 120 m B 21 m
B= 21 m H 9 m
T= 6.4 m T 6.4 m
Cb= 0.78 Cb 0.78

∇ = L x B x T x Cb
= 108 x 19 x 10 x 0,78
= 12579.84 m3
Mass Displacement
(ton)
∇= 12579.84 m3 D pipa 125.8
ρ= 1.025 ton/m3 126 mm
Δ =∇ x ρ
= 16005,6 x 1025
= 12894.34 ton
Ballast Mass
Wballast = 17% x Δ
= 2192 ton
Ballast Volume
Wballast = 2192 ton
ρ= 1.025 ton/m3
Vballast = Wballast / ρ
= 2789 / 1,025
= 2139 m3

Pump Capacity
Q= V/t m3/h
V= 2139 m3
t= 8 jam
Q= V/t
= 1759/8
= 267.32 m3/h
= 0.074 m3/s

Ballast's Pump Head

Head Static (Hs)
Hs = T + 0.75 T= 6.4 m
Hs = T + 0.75
 = 6,4 + 0.75
= 7.15 m

Head Loss in Suction Line

Mayor Losses
Reynold Number
Re = ( V x d ) / υ 126
d: 126.0 mm
V: 3 m/s
u: 0.00000080 m2/s

Re = (V x d) / u
= (3x 0,18) / 0.000000801 if Re <2300,"laminer"
= 471910.11 = Turbulen if Re >2300,"turbulen"

Relative Pipe Roughness= e/d

e for mild steel (forged) = 0.025
d = 126 mm
Relative Pipe Roughness= e/d
= 0.0001984127 1,3 x 10^-4
Friction Factor= 0.022
L = Length of Suction Side
= 90 m
v= 3 m/s
d= 126.0 mm
= 0.126 m
Major Losses suction = f x L x v^2 / (D x 2g)
= 0,0145 x 90 x 3^2 / (0.126 x 2 x 9.8)
= 7.216 m

Minor Losses
No. Accesoris n k nxk
1 Non Return valve 12 1 12
2 Bell Mouth end well 12 0.05 0.6
3 Butterfly valve 2 0.77 1.54
4 Strainer 2 2.5 5
6 Elbow 90 14 0.3 4.2
7 T-joint 9 0.3 2.7
Σ= 26.04
Minor Losses suction = (Σ n.k) x v² /2g
= (28,4 x 32) / 2 x 9.8
= 11.957 m

HLs = Major Losses + Minor Losses

= 3,255 + 13,041
= 19.173

Htot = Hs + Hp + Hv + HLs + HLd

= 8,15 + 0 + 0 + 16,296+ 5,194
= 28.68

Ballast Pump Selection

Required Capacity = 267.32 m^3/h m^3/h
Required Head = 28.68 m m

Manufacturer SILI
Type VSN 250-55
Cap. [m^3/h] 250
Head [m] 50
Power [kW] 55
RPM 1800
Quantityof Pole 4 Pole
Frequency 60Hz
 Head Loss in Discharge Line

Mayor Losses
Reynold Number
Re = ( V x d ) / υ
d: 126.0 mm
V: 3 m/s
u: 0.00000080 m2/s

Re = (V x d) / u
= (3x 0,126) / 0.000000822
6,5 x 10^5 = 471910.11 =

Relative Pipe Roughness= e/d

e for mild steel (forged) =
d =
Relative Pipe Roughness= e/d
= 0.0001984
Friction Factor= 0.022
L = Length of Suction Side
= 3 m
v= 3 m/s
d= 126.0 mm
= 0.126 m
Major Losses Discharge = f x L x v^2 / (D x 2g)
= 0,0145 x 3,5 x 3^2 / (0.18 x
= 0.241

Minor Losses
No. Accesoris
1 Non Return valve
2 T-joint
3
4
 Minor Losses suction = (Σ n.k) x v² /2g
= (11,03 x 32) / 2 x 9,8
= 2.112

HLd = Major Losses + Minor Losses

= 0,129+5,065
= 2.353
 0.000000822 if Re <2300,"laminer"
Turbulen if Re >2300,"turbulen"

0.025
126 mm

1,3 x 10^-4

f x L x v^2 / (D x 2g)
0,0145 x 3,5 x 3^2 / (0.18 x 2 x 9.8)
0.241

Minor Losses
cesoris n k nxk
eturn valve 4 1 4
T-joint 2 0.3 0.6

Σ= 4.6
(Σ n.k) x v² /2g
(11,03 x 32) / 2 x 9,8
2.112 m
 Fittings n k
SDNRV 6 1.35
Gate Valve 15 0.15
Strainer 6 2.5
NRV 8 1.23
Bell-Mounted Pipe End8 0.05
Flanged Long Radius 90' elbow
18 0.2
T-Joint 21 0.28
 Volume displacement Name Blue Arrow
(m ) 3
L 103 m
L= 103 m B 17.4 m
B= 17.4 m D 10 m
T= 7.4 m T 7.4 m
Cb= 0.78 Cb 0.78

∇ = L x B x T x Cb
= 108 x 19 x 10 x 0,78
= 10344.58 m3
Mass Displacement
(ton)
∇= 10344.58 m3
ρ= 1.025 ton/m3
Δ =∇ x ρ
= 16005,6 x 1025
= 10603.19 ton
Ballast Mass
Wballast = 17% x Δ
= 1803 ton
Ballast Volume
Wballast = 1803 ton
ρ= 1.025 ton/m3
Vballast = Wballast / ρ
= 2789 / 1,025
= 1759 m3

Pump Capacity
Q= V/t m3/h
V= 1759 m3
t= 8 jam
Q= V/t
= 1759/8
= 219.82 m3/h
= 0.061 m3/s

Ballast's Pump Head

Head Static (Hs)
Hs = T + 0.75 T= 7.4 m
Hs = T + 0.75
 = 7,4 + 0.75
= 8.15 m

Head Loss in Suction Line

Mayor Losses
Reynold Number
Re = ( V x d ) / υ 180
d: 180.0 mm
V: 3 m/s
u: 0.00000080 m2/s

Re = (V x d) / u
= (3x 0,18) / 0.000000802 if Re <2300,"laminer"
= 673316.71 = Turbulen if Re >2300,"turbulen"

Relative Pipe Roughness= e/d

e for mild steel (forged) = 0.025
d = 180 mm
Relative Pipe Roughness= e/d
= 0.0001388889 1,3 x 10^-4
Friction Factor= 0.0145
L = Length of Suction Side
= 88 m
v= 3 m/s
d= 180.0 mm
= 0.18 m
Major Losses suction = f x L x v^2 / (D x 2g)
= 0,0145 x 88 x 3^2 / (0.18 x 2 x 9.8)
= 3.255 m

Minor Losses
No. Accesoris n k nxk
1 Gate Valve 12 0.15 1.8
2 NRV 8 1.23 9.84
3 T-Joint 12 0.28 3.36
4 Flanged Long Radius 90' elbow 15 0.2 3
6 Bell-Mounted Pipe End 8 0.05 0.4
7 Strainer 4 2.5 10
Σ= 28.4
Minor Losses suction = (Σ n.k) x v² /2g
= (28,4 x 32) / 2 x 9.8
= 13.041 m

HLs = Major Losses + Minor Losses

= 3,255 + 13,041
= 16.296

Htot = Hs + Hp + Hv + HLs + HLd

= 8,15 + 0 + 0 + 16,296+ 5,194
= 29.64

Ballast Pump Selection

Required Capacity = 219.82 m^3/h m^3/h
Required Head = 29.64 m m

Manufacturer SILI
Type VSN 250-55
Cap. [m^3/h] 250
Head [m] 50
Power [kW] 55
RPM 1800
Quantityof Pole 4 Pole
Frequency 60Hz
 Head Loss in Discharge Line

Mayor Losses
Reynold Number
Re = ( V x d ) / υ
d: 180.0 mm
V: 3 m/s
u: 0.00000089 m2/s

Re = (V x d) / u
= (3x 0,18) / 0.000000822
6,5 x 10^5 = 605584.84 =

Relative Pipe Roughness= e/d

e for mild steel (forged) =
d =
Relative Pipe Roughness= e/d
= 0.0001389
Friction Factor= 0.0145
L = Length of Suction Side
= 3.5 m
v= 3 m/s
d= 180.0 mm
= 0.18 m
Major Losses Discharge = f x L x v^2 / (D x 2g)
= 0,0145 x 3,5 x 3^2 / (0.18 x
= 0.129

Minor Losses
No. Accesoris
1 SDNRV
2 Gate Valve
3 Flanged Long Radius 90' elbow
4 T-Joint
 Minor Losses suction = (Σ n.k) x v² /2g
= (11,03 x 32) / 2 x 9,8
= 5.065

HLd = Major Losses + Minor Losses

= 0,129+5,065
= 5.194
 0.000000822 if Re <2300,"laminer"
Turbulen if Re >2300,"turbulen"

0.025
180 mm

1,3 x 10^-4

f x L x v^2 / (D x 2g)
0,0145 x 3,5 x 3^2 / (0.18 x 2 x 9.8)
0.129

Minor Losses
cesoris n k nxk
DNRV 6 1.35 8.1
e Valve 3 0.15 0.45
g Radius 90' elbow 4 0.2 0.8
T-Joint 6 0.28 1.68
Σ= 11.03
(Σ n.k) x v² /2g
(11,03 x 32) / 2 x 9,8
5.065 m
 Fittings n k
SDNRV 6 1.35
Gate Valve 15 0.15
Strainer 6 2.5
NRV 8 1.23
Bell-Mounted Pipe End8 0.05
Flanged Long Radius 90' elbow
18 0.2
T-Joint 21 0.28