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–
Laplace transform
–
1
–
–
–
–
1
–
Integral of 1st term in 1 :
– – ∞
– – 0 – 1 2
0
– –
Integral of 2nd term in 1 :
1st integration –
and
by parts – – 2
– ∞ – –
2 – 3
0
∞ ∞
– 0 – 0 0
0 0
since in the denominator increases faster than in the numerator.
3 then reduces to
– – – –
0 2 – 2
– –
4
2nd integration –
and
by parts – –
– ∞ – –
– 5
0
∞ ∞
– 0 – 0 0
0 0
since in the denominator increases faster than in the numerator.
3 then reduces to
– – – – – –
0 –
–
6
according to 2 . Substituting 6 in 4 gives
!
–
–
7
– –
Integral of 3rd term in 1 :
3rd integration –
and
by parts – – 4
∞
– 4 –
– –
8
0
Total of 6 pages Page 1
– ∞ ∞
0 – 0 0
0 0
since in the denominator increases faster than in the numerator.
8 then reduces to
– – – –
0 4 – 4
– –
9
4th integration –
and
by parts – – 3
∞
– 3 –
– –
10
0
∞ ∞
– 0 – 0 0
0 0
since in the denominator increases faster than in the numerator.
10 then reduces to
– – – –
0 3 – 3
– –
11
according to 7 . Substituting 11 in 9 gives
!
–
–
12
– –
Integral of 4th term in 1 :
5th integration –
and
by parts – – 6
∞
– 6 –
– –
13
0
∞ ∞
– 0 – 0 0
0 0
since in the denominator increases faster than in the numerator.
13 then reduces to
– – – –
0 6 – 6
– –
14
6th integration –
and
by parts – – 5
∞
– 5 –
– –
15
0
∞ ∞
– 0 – 0 0
0 0
since in the denominator increases faster than in the numerator.
15 then reduces to
Total of 6 pages Page 2
– – – –
0 5 – 5
– – ! !
16
according to 12 . Substituting 16 in 14 gives
! !
–
–
17
Substituting 17 , 12 , and 2 in 1 , we obtain
– – – –
– – – –
! ! !
1
1
1
1 18
Comparing 18 with the Taylor series expansion
–½
1– 1 19
valid for –1 , we find that in 19 , with ⁄ , we can rewrite 18 as
–½ –½ ½
–
1– 20
–
–
Total of 6 pages Page 3
– –
# 2.31 Given function: cos sin , , constants
–
Laplace transform
– – –
cos sin
– –
cos sin
– – –
cos sin 1
–
Evaluation of cos in 1 :
integration –
cos
and
by parts – – – sin
– ∞ – –
cos – sin – cos 2
0
– ∞ ∞
cos 0 – 1 –1 3
0 0
since – 1 cos 1 while becomes very large. Substituting 3 in 2 :
– –
–1 – sin – cos
– –
cos 1 – sin
– –
cos 1 – sin 4
2nd integration –
sin
and
by parts – – cos
– ∞ – –
sin cos – sin 5
0
– ∞ ∞
sin 0 – 0 0 6
0 0
since – 1 sin 1 while becomes very large. Substituting 6 in 5 :
– –
0 cos – sin
– –
sin cos 7
Substituting 7 in 4 :
– –
cos 1– cos
–
1– cos
–
– cos
– –
1 cos cos 8
Total of 6 pages Page 4
– –
cos cos 9
–
Evaluation of sin in 1 : Already done in 7 .
Substituting 9 and 7 in 1 :
– –
cos
– – –
10
Total of 6 pages Page 5
?
–
# 2.18 Given function: 1– 1 constant
– – –
Laplace transform 1– 1
– – –
– 1
– –
– 1
– – –
– – 1
–
– ∞
– 2
0
–
since 0 when ∞.
–
– ∞
– 3
0
–
since 0 when ∞.
integration –
and
by parts – –
– ∞ – –
– 0
0
–
since 0 with increasing faster than .
– –
∞ – – – ∞
– 4
0 0
Substituting 2 , 3 , and 4 in 1 gives
– –
– – 5
– – 2 – – – 6
Substituting 6 in 5 finally gives
7
Total of 6 pages Page 6