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    Signal solution manual

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    Signal solution manual

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    17 views60 pages

    Signal

    Uploaded by

    nTech World
    Signal solution manual

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 60
    yy \) Ah Mw L (" i cap) = a OK 4K” gn a \ - mer a. T ‘ - ow 5 Tear eres) An AN . 1 (uaa ~ af une fe 2-2 | rat E- A Che : ae oe oe 2 ft» ee Vw ae 28 pec GA ~ \e . = 4. PAs _y i] ue | m S. pill PSR | ral Pe sf rr i. | © 240) 2 OO } eRe Coe oe Sia = a oral : @* eye yy ef year | os fat! 4G). 4 (Z- ar) Sy 467 )xXL ay a + \) WHS 4y WETS est +74) 4 coke wf (o eet we 2 > loo. ¢ oe ug (poet “ee 2 e- i ts Ge =L hous [bs cnet) AL 7 © t ua (oor e773) t ee " poor f Aan ee ‘ne | a Pe per arte mo Seek ae qr look —%72) : joun (ot 8) ee =P a - Se2E FS 2 tee - jae trot Weiner a5) = ae = Pe tats OF IE rm, ytkee NIGEL (eri) > ZNdAe - ft (90 SO | she ue sir a w 2 Jen * = Cyr ; ate br rere eye begs ME 4 LAC Ig 8 YY NE yy ge 3° 5 AS ari | ° 2 f 15-9 Ho- pt SE) M { as Pevteq 5 tt 2 , , ee ab Wo carn B-f(ut-O 4 r La 3 L, 3) woe ~~ “oe (oe e d oy ud -ud-p Ae Dme-99 oe" @\ 2, ] efae-0-9J wo) [idt-29-4 4 A etu ap Pasion jefe t ae ae, A) fo che» © \° te St) de oH © C500 BOE A “4a, = 3¢ of cae of ~? = geen. @ Sa Qe 4) sur > ("6-9 gnak4f- (a4) = so “ sin tr , of be (pees) 7 O- , 4 . sig e-!) 2a = aE 4 ° | m at L 7 @ 3 _ . — OE” a 7 ie - se oe ” i and outoot heLy By) amd “En OS whe i | respect of on ideal integr tal ) qi = 40) - ° a andy 4a 2 | $0 ans \ ce fear ao ds + = ae) 4 fi §eott. et ® 9 ero state , Une @ amy PY. bn panto 23 a) : dk - ‘ Le 4 : “| valhity me na Gnd Keond AY and Tey tape ty 4 Cyaty ert) + oer svenifl = feasrnaeasioy sp =Tk he + Vf) —Noy-UnsatLe wD od aby = 40) - Rare ‘inca Se Sestem v's Lnam ® +4 yg = GM Vg mon - Linen | Trot Liver 50 ys t % Be Sp x te = Ten WV. sa the J Oe aileble 9, mon Uineer., Q / - de ‘ _ oh - Lonen ‘ © Yerlant ) a = $e vt Ty D ® 3 le i He 4 atin = $m = —_— b F ae) ef george a er ee VE @, Aer = 1@ ») Jame syria =e o re yar’ 7 | | | roma) | © ya) = far) Hime varie“ (t-») | % 4 = if ® ww - ( p soars whale 42) | 13).94 se iampecet te conti Mae 5 yt ne f) > WERE ‘he ey gat BEE | \Aene GL horns xe and Jue ee y Aly, ya (7H aa fafa 2 (rt) [(hth) F tw of, (Pt3) me d+ 4,0). ate (2d) oat Dal) = = 5 | pal hl = AN = H Cosh budion of 0 in® yielde, OTS cqytty = HED O% (p38) HF of dhaptenz Zz nag | as ——- Ad| UTEC awit Sian ~~ (e504 see) 44 Rooks } ce met, aac) [ =p) “ef = A- ott uote ae leas G afin) Tats (ha 2) 20) GOAE) SH). [a V4 5 =% : pie Of TT enV» 025 oo Gea w(K) s cos bite) oa = ac ante) Tey gp td comp =? a ieoel| CGn& fT e a Hf. “nth > Dea Qt-PER) = an3t AGN) (ot + 4943) 40h) =(0+5) 1) . yr xy? Ze, 1 wey cate “n> BI te ate a aan -t_ a — 4X) 2 -4 eZ a sp ined, ae woe ebtadin, (urine) w4c05 IO) 29) a eb a+ o=0- ? + f2— -y- oe = an lez “Yr_. tty = (ETH We) - mari jum = Sen [itn 15 mem) = bet - sr yay, ~as2y (oa s0 tq AP") HM) Waspaecre, M77e hea % mi = a ~“e tL HDX go’ alt) = CW 7 spelt A - A SG jeayanr NF / Teo) mb Udy = eT n \re mi | Bey Us : aot 2 yu ~ (2 ~ | . pe atte PA he = a : - a & ~5 -GT4bt - a ieee ye ‘a + lS atk > | kT pg ETO 1) . | po ay catty), ab be on. Ak - ee hw . oO (Fan * -\, | a Cet - (® gitour stun. [ee a. Vu = bet ix quedo & 7 stalk ee Ee Kot) © uly (" ah ie i+ gnu wey © y¥bl aml ud & 8A). * ix be 2 wor) a - am A ny , gant At (a = gan a - ws icuay #4 “2 chud). v4 ~ Wilt b= ee ar ns wh * 6M = pane “I SE Dey w= ch ulyy kan st _ ie wat ® ym oy) 4rd = @ WW = (3) hy a wey & § af tie “G43) (Ar) wh = he Say er: ® Fou fa) = )s ae Se cs ) \ b m) Yor o Wh = Ky t oe © “ey Ve 4h oe Me yale | eo te DS Meet tO UNE 13 2 Bly Mee Mi am = Wee ath) Yor Whee 7 b770 ® hye ey , 4 one Ped a4 ae can “Oh = lag tt ect . : aw 7 ors ake we bee Aeee ‘Mr 2-Y Kye “1h og nose Tage 77? = 0S ce. . AS ae mau He? *) Slee qn ke eae 7 yy = - Beh on “ileay o7k . mie) 1 pe BK MEE, wut -\ guy ee ee yn 455 [DOF] 4 eS) 5 “e-4) yo iy pra LEDS FP 7 iB 414) § wm = snc % noe Skaant tos Pe Bry fey = 2h als 49h MeN af 4h ey Loree at ae 3k _ Ab 2 _ HK, OS ye Dtvaut+ kt (oneal ak ake ofan te | a ye ¥ 4S ie ye ” NY Bre 64] Qe -3ky +4ke eSkesuut + $e : - SF ong yf A Ol zx 25 An qd) Ee 2-6) 249 reir at 4g Ki BON 8 pati Ep inte LT @ niwretd) = KEV) Se are 9) 14-2} Maciel] PS. roads arte ” ah) @ L4n 1 Pe A in A imaginary ang OQx) ( ee one Geet) (ADA n Usdar - ALY Signal | Period coe) $in (2) €as 6x) 2. xf fA 2 ome 4 6 4 os 6) sin (B%) a) + BO A Cos K€) g én (24) + 855) My @ 2®™ = sin Gt+20/) “Rod ob ag en ee oe ee Poa k ee a ve net 1 @ = RexpED, oft ut) and i t Whey = MU 1 1BA Show that- if Wb periodic corth period + Wien tt te aleo periodic with period wnt, N=, 3,.--+- Sol” 2 Kat) = xO) foe ewry , Yee subatitide t= t44- a+2r) = xh4n) = x&) if we Substrbite t= 4-277 A430 = % R427) = x€) 'e x@) iy Peviodic wil peviod ST. Th generat NXE) Is periodic with peviad nT, tod TS tf ne on ee eco Y see 48) = an@+ one) [F hae the same period T. Sol” ¢ - J+ cD) GO= an€ 7 alee = axa +emf+D ° = axub)+v 4) oO % (AT = x5) ‘ eye Use Euler ’s orm , ex so] F Caseo€ 5 Snot, ye shows There exp[set] ig periodic wi tC, Period -- am Sol” exp Get] FOOLY Seat Since east and Sint are Periodic with period an 7 then Their linea, © algo Period a Combi naligy, Periodic witt, a a fe 76 “KY = sin &) + Les co Foe sin (FH, period Te cos (84) , Period a 5 ‘ a = =8 periodic wil period Te ¢ L MAG) = & Pp let tee) = ekg HL 5 $i ae a eolbny “slin ya ) Thee 3 $i . a =z, periodic with Period + =35 Lu © x= exp 6 2B.) + xp Zt) eXPEt)) & not periodic , $0 24) 6 wot— Periodic ® AGI = exp bir.) exp (FD expt) | & mt periodic, 50 2 is Wot periodic. rg © age rim CEH TM GH) «eB 2k y= 8 1TH ae eg eae LH eT? vot a weitional number, 60 2%) |S ‘Te not periodic . 4 WY TH %@) te « periodic signal with pecied TT, shew thal A@y.ae igapertodic signal vith period x and (Yo) 1o>0% a periodic Squad with period BT, Verify “these, result fo 2G) = nt, as ven Al" %® is pewiodic ut AG periad T Thos, EO = n(at+T) og OTR Fer % At) Tr ve, periad oe 1 etP) PEVioc 1 Tae , q Sinslasly, (Ye) =m tr) 7 HW Le t4erJ] Fig 2hY,) 48 be periodic with feriog 4 a) eT Thr kT fore sin, Trin ‘Aes. Sn 2 Hs we + For sin, Th q~a = 2 A O xq = Asin , -o2t 20 = lien | Asie die ob mek [ te dt Q = iim ae coe 2) dt hwo = Vie A gin “a . — oT = fw). . ‘dtc 6 e power Ha) Gy a pewiedie Sy Wis te snengy dauel Bermuse powser fer see A peviodic spel ho power pel wy, © XQ) =t sin o) Ps bm Mae ae TT 0 + *e w = lim a J os cos 2) at “T3® = lim an it cas EE at _| “T?a eee a ERA FALE PLE ELS 2 So that 1G) te nether an energy vor a power gguel nt ee Y XQ) = exp Cater | sin (rt) oe Lm Ee (Tapa ated “+ — lim a a" exp Cult)) (cos and -T ee ™~ an | Te, q Se fae -f < enart ai] E: | a] 4 i ie 4 av ~ Way is aw energy sigue! with P=o0 © AQ = eit E = lin f ettdic TH =a in [et — = vadle € elim “oft 5 | 35 Tr 4 4 eft Hay ve veites an energy wer a+ ptlocy ape y = € : BR [yp @ xh) = [5 3 S . Pt Are “en lore — of FOLEY = Inn ; T3100 2 aah bs on Ai snl eo =T — 2 er EF a elim +: -& =) (ein 19% -p-yeos a S THA - : (-sin | LOA TH Fy cos wey S q — tim sin Lom ‘ TH 0 I £ Lon e ’ 7. , [bs io @ powers signet : : ‘ © MH) = 2 sin HH £) Cag ae 4) = Sin ee 4 — an Tet 9D» tin at “ Pe! a (im pre = TE A) AT p07 = im Taye ox an TH Ad | J Ceoe Ct 1 5 2" Lind fn Pee shal im _. ey Ot tr (r= ©9828") ~ (1 cog “2 OF ot (r— 2008 tet) re ens h | oo @ Ye = t ) HA) is a power igual . Mi) 1 leo exp [ot] el i 4 Pe lim , TH 0 = ale 144 {Yen vae| = i “ a he [Tekey| _ Vey acl. - ett THA ot [1 et] = x) ueithey XA) 6 wel g powey gral nop an Chay Cqool . 110/ Show Whe 4 if x® t periodic vith » paved TS then | {" NE) at] ‘Wr where Pie “the. average power af 10 Sgnod Sol” 3 iC ne dt\ baat PE : \\" 7a) at | Eft 4dP wv Let x O=-t+4, -14tL0 t, O46 EL 2, ZELLB. Oo, Othevwige, @ mG) wih 1 . eo HR) otee, —petee ot-2 oftdl 14 : , /@ Ae) WA TUA-Y) - auf-2) “ak oo ya 3 : {—s @ aA) = re- w(-t-1) ~ud-2) , i | aa] UY 1 1 Od that, a rr $ Ror xe | ie an cuen “gen . maar ef . So\" o } 4) = 4 or nO Je x9 | ACA) ie Gn cven sigue : ©) sunwo “that, ae = k e-xeo | % an odd agen ; Sal” Aol-t) = k & CO acy | =-b ©) —% cy) ——— at) 1) ie Gn odd digral . rer ® mf) aft) 4 , : 4> oa »¥ t >? af) yf VY 093 4 aoe =r amd awit namp ‘oaste. Senetions ° u©) - vu@)— u(t-4) amet) =vh)-~ (t-a) — ou(t-b) Wyk ) = a7 [rey = viva) — a) tre) 7 MK) = [re- EL | [vu (+a) “~y ft-2) J —2a+e¢ bre ay WO He HE 819) Is &) = PO- Fe) , ut —_ 7% = Le Fea- rea J* a a Fe-g-+G 2] j st a. Yh 6 yen embyr jul) When t=0 , a@=A Ones 4 t= > wu) = Ae D 4a a Tis Ne time at. eohicl, se d¥ops to of tee value at le oy; . TH duration ef Je =T_ © ne: % (34) = ae ube) “fora Ae ae ug) “HG )2A xe oy a = = “A ae ) 4 -T re5 . The dueation as %wO) = © “tot 7 x) = Ae Sor u&) . ba) £4 2 Ae er “MQEI=A at 2.277 The duveition of ax) ie 277 @ wu& =2m€) = 20 1 Wd@) = 4’. 2a wes 2A: 3&0 Hy =) = Be aT “Thee duration of % &) oy Ty 418 ~Tke_ signal 1) = wet (Ye ) i cleamsmitled FOrovgh the ‘atimospheve. and & reflected by “ib reot ovsecle locettors| at— diffesent alistances, the, -reewive,) Sigua t GO = 19 Fed "(K+ 0.25% €—r) 7 TS 2 @ GO for T=10 “forme res ACD yor tors x(t lo) -1 12 345.678 910N > Q oO © 2% ho lo #26 = 26) — Heh 4 CLD | IT] {| O125 ot a a 7, im 119/ @ fo= on, ge EE. oi) Here, RO ib Qn even ne dun corte, Re) oe, er > #0 fos { #0 Pe) = of 5 EEE *) alin es oi C90 me BOT ere = lim ty “E30 7 FG 2) . { Og, “gr (° pc) dt ey 5 Lx | wos) { _ ) J slim l (a - Eno &* L seh (Ye) dt- =f sech & ) dt” (& a . “ z lim I “tg , coo me ont) | + m E came ec aire nec teeter rete he r PELLET YEE T NTT ORR * PG) can ve wed asa mecthemalgel med fer the detta fonction . @ hayeln € E-r6 he“ there, MHEG an cud symone tic Sonetian ea ty Pu@) = lim Ji €-10 “Wer — fes -L vg Py @) = lim € ze. - ' "10 TAY =e ta At rtm (9 © yy coo) a@aey eS pe “tet G 7 c \" 0 = (4+ +E) =4 “RY fan be used ay a mode] foe the delty - indise, -) SinEt + QR = —— RE) & an even ods furatton esrtty Re) = “em E snet _ tm EE = 6@) € 40 = = = de cae =? Po@ Cannot ve ved asa model Ser the dels undtion. “s feo & & t- 3 at oA [FOr REG Dae (-4 . eo 6 \) ia © ( *Lexp Cer in ees & 3 Jat 24 : -o 3 O04 ao. 2 @ “exe 0) 5 sin 2 + 83 )at ; Ca ain 22.) co? - a6 exp F544] 64-5) Alt -& =—Sexp (-5x540) = -5 om CHAPTER-2. aY | ® Y@ = 2.43 tant vemosy | Nonlinear , cosupl, tinenvaria 7m © yg = 2K43% Nonlinear , cawyal Arme-tavasiantt, mem oly Ow: ArQ) Linens ) Cowal tre inversion menor le 6 Yo: 1h)» £26 —*G), 440 Vnear, Casa , memoryless, tiine- var Lineac, Caggcd, treien= corte, *nemoe Ts cheek’ time ~invariant— let, x t GO = | ng 47 o ©) = Kong ee ee {-t. “for fre at “ito = i me dc x Ik) 60 Gatmhe yom is te varying . 2:9 © Au- sect ba Sy) +8) = vec (An6-8, emt) cee ( i= rect (¥4)* reit(¥a)) = cE &¥)- u C-D)-[eo- rm +) =a) CHD WO (t-4) u -4) _ t1a gr Et £0: -dH4 ,OeEELA Oo Oey wee TS ——— © (jo: ye 4@ = tu = iC) @ fu: v1 8@ = i ue-O soe 2f sie &O na h&) SOY, “en ir éyJ Yo Causal; stable - >) h& = ot UB , Noncausal , stable. © "= AD) 9) Nonaawat , vunglable exe 2) Hd) W® @ lit) = S&)- expan cou, stable & hf) = SO+ explar) Now-causal, constable © x(- : y- 4d) 4 1 Chapley 6, at mf) HH, © = WAL mm HO ba = mI AO dr = ts fede -off Sl, ae % = {au 2,0 at [E tans [nb HOA =f 2 VF = on {% «F mgd rae + Ue von = ( (om fO - fea Tavee =-2 ac ard = -2 WV 3 JE ae (fz, ve) Aa = rok) & dt “SMEs oe =ae eI, 2. JE ( +2) dt aA2e kx . . = |e Aade “(8 sioanh £2, \\ > oo) IS KA) = at a = ~ | / @ = 24 beak Dt rene 2 sin (4tt30) os 4 le” oo btH45) ans MLE je: ee se 3 Goat3e)_ 2 tos Wez4 , we con write G2, G=Cy=t 2, = 3-4 G == 5 BP. ie es ~ 1 (me "2 cast emt yy = ~ HR Ceny E Witz » NM=t4 we L Hopitat’s ville - zl Qe Gn re oy 6 nN 2r + OS = swt okt ew =| aq) exp 2nt) A an Ai gin nin 2 Ty - 2 Gr ) RAR, — 4nv . “ “(7 ae eet nee exe HO “dont abt gin w OAL ” 1020 é cas ott” On = ey en (ew) Yn = - 2 Info f = 0 3) Vo Ga= +) x@) on (AE = {rs 5 oe Gent) At 00 “ Hb - se a7, exp (32% rm) Wi-D e ™ = -8© 48D , ax one = 26) = \ 5 n 1 XO e72mt de = =1 {Pl [26 +665 | exp Cin aE -4 Do anti = <~ a” odd Pus, MA) = 2. exp Gun ) exp(an™€) wn odd a. Le ® eluen symm try ) odd symmatty & halt venNe. odd symmettoy & odd yrretty | @ hal} ware even sn Ree Ee Charles — 4 sy Meyewct ey © raaeot = xe + vet / © Phe narg yay. = sfB0-P° © F fs bf = = xeeids erect (SE ea Faee mI seep ese Le eal ( © reo aboot = Gowwal = te” oats a -~22° X@) = 36-35 PS 6-2)-205%ee o rhe TYRE) = 50 tee Ota ‘def * (See Tet a Axe a a —-X&) = 25-2 rect GL) U ah Bh O = sect io a weet (39S =) XG ma xO 2 4 sinc 24 3a i Ags J W oe a aainc we L& il sXwyo gd ine LOG s gt OD) j sig WA (D5 Sn qu: i Od, md x00 Yer = xo = ga sine (Sa) sin) ty RE = caserst> , Wer? Hn h© = _slnaet me ihe Wa 5 co 2 sinew #,@) = pect (x) Ye = me) tohen, hoe, Vie =Xi@ avd YO) = Xa@ tafe deere oe | Jr tas Be 2 al Zz So MOL for con 5 Be Lue 30 it 2; Ay @ KG) = m&) caso, XO= bag brs kl Cfo = y+ 28 SYO= HO XO for (= On =m —We [0 de Copp Oo rc) © pigs k h$® = 55 { Hy) en7(iO Ate \ an | lost = Pax | ee gord: (ved We ‘ Zeaethn = 2 [sine 2) t- sinnort| 2R OE = e[s GrH- sin *) bya) #0, fox 440 imphes The Gitex 1% om unrelizable. 4s : ” i ; fie mi) caceort {he mA) [ines th@= im o, AOMO= = fi,e-2)—HO+9 [MO Ho: Helio) My HCH) Me) Yo Me = Ley 2 Vee fine Beoal \ Yes 4 Chaptte—5 70) x@ = =t red Sy" AO © ~ IT (eee: ee @ X, ©) = x6) L or 7? _ e* at S$ s 2 ete’ (: \ Wi) 9 65) = 5 e kt 2 le rH +1 % + Oro CoM = t+—¢ x0 fyerse9 0) Xe = S4e a 4e s@4e) "$s oh -& SH SAO = ur cs 2te wu) “s Sint u® _ 4 1 Oy: 38s = l- =e Waa © 6) = 8Q—4e™ uO of uG ap ae

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