Question 1 (4 mau
s)
6
Convert the complex-valued expression z = (1 — jV3)" into a polar form of z = re! where
ry > O and -1 <@ <7. Remember to show all step-by-step working.
Question 2 (4 marks)
Suppose an analog signal is defined as
x(t) = 4 cos (20n¢ +2) + 3 cos(20nt)
By using phasor addition, simplify the above expression of x(¢) into the standard form of,
x(t) = Acos(wt + ) where A > 0, >Oand-1< [1] in
terms of known sequences, or give a list of values for —o0 <1 <2.
Question 9 (4 marks)
The frequency response of a linear time-invariant filter is defined as
H(0) ( + Nl = ef Se 0 Ma -e? 3¢-10),
Find the output signal y[n] when the input signal x[n] is a unit impulse.
Question 10 (4 marks)
A digital LTI system is described as
y[n] = 2x[n] — 3x[n — 1] + 2x[n — 2]
Determine the frequency response H(@) of the above system. Express your answer in a polar
form (magnitude and phase), ic. H(@) = |H(@) |e!"Question 11 (4 marks)
A LTI system has system funetion
H@)=(142-)(4- 2°),
The input to this system is:
ae
x[n] = 10+ 15cos(Fn -4) foro |
for y[1] that is valid for all n.
|. Give an equation
Question 12 (4 marks)
Suppose an IIR filter is defined as
yln] = -0.5y[n — 1] + 2x{[n]
Plot the pole-zero diagram for this filter in the z-plane. Ensure that all necessary labels are
provided.
Question 1 marks)
From the plot of the sinusoid x(t) versus ¢ below, determine with high accuracy the
numerical values for the amplitude A, frequency w and phase @ needed in the representation:
x(t) = Acos(wt + $), where A > 0, >0,and -1< pS.
Sinusoidal Waveform
5
0 Sf i wy ee 0 2 4 6 8
Time (8)
Question 2 (5 marks)
Suppose an analog signal x(¢) is defined as
x(0) = 3cos (20nt +4) +6 sin(20nt).
By using phasor addition, simplify the above expression of x(t) into the standard form of,
x(t) = Acos(wt +), where A >0, 0 >0,and —r< gsm.
Question 3 (4 marks)
Sketch the spectrum (magnitude and phase separately) of
x(t) = cos? (2007 t- 2).
Ensure proper labels are in place and the magnitude spectrum is positive-valued.Question 4 (4 marks)
An amplitude modulated (AM) cosine signal is defined as
x)= [2 +sin (a Hof 1307+)
Determine the minimum sampling rate that can be used to sample x(t) without any aliasing.
Question 5 (5 marks)
‘Suppose that a discrete-time signal x{7] is defined as
x[n] = 10cos (0.20 -2
and that it was obtained by sampling a continuous-time signal at a sampling rate of 800
samples per second,
(a) Determine two different continuous-time signals xj (¢) and x9(¢) whose samples are
equal to x[77]. Both of these signals should have a frequency within 0-800 Hz. Give a
formula for each signal.
(b) If xf] is given by the equation above, determine the signal y(¢) that will be
reconstructed by an ideal D-to-C converter operating at a sampling rate of 1600 samples
per second, as shown below.
xin]
Whe
Question 6 (3 marks)
Suppose that the following three sub-systems are connected in cascade (i.e. in series to each
other) to form an overall system
Su: yal] = x5[n] = x, [n - 1]
So: yaln] = x2[n] +2 [2 - 2]
53: ya[n] = xa[n — 1] + x3 [n — 2]
Determine the impulse response h{n] of the overall system by using the polynomial
multiplication technique.
Question 7 (4 marks)
‘Suppose a discrete-time LTT system is described as
‘y[n] = 10x[n] — 2x[n — 1] + 4x[n — 3]
Draw the implementation of this system as a block diagram in the direct form as well as the
transposed form, Ensure that all necessary labels are provided.Question 8 (4 marks)
Fora particular LTT system, when the input is 1 [7] =u[7], the corresponding output is
y,la] = d[] +25[1—1]-Sd|n—3]. Determine the output y3[] when the input to the LTT
system is x,[] = 3u(n]— 6x - 2]. Give your answer as a formula expressing [17] in terms
of known sequences, or give a list of values for 2