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Question 1 (4 mau s) 6 Convert the complex-valued expression z = (1 — jV3)" into a polar form of z = re! where ry > O and -1 <@ <7. Remember to show all step-by-step working. Question 2 (4 marks) Suppose an analog signal is defined as x(t) = 4 cos (20n¢ +2) + 3 cos(20nt) By using phasor addition, simplify the above expression of x(¢) into the standard form of, x(t) = Acos(wt + ) where A > 0, >Oand-1< [1] in terms of known sequences, or give a list of values for —o0 <1 <2. Question 9 (4 marks) The frequency response of a linear time-invariant filter is defined as H(0) ( + Nl = ef Se 0 Ma -e? 3¢-10), Find the output signal y[n] when the input signal x[n] is a unit impulse. Question 10 (4 marks) A digital LTI system is described as y[n] = 2x[n] — 3x[n — 1] + 2x[n — 2] Determine the frequency response H(@) of the above system. Express your answer in a polar form (magnitude and phase), ic. H(@) = |H(@) |e!" Question 11 (4 marks) A LTI system has system funetion H@)=(142-)(4- 2°), The input to this system is: ae x[n] = 10+ 15cos(Fn -4) foro | for y[1] that is valid for all n. |. Give an equation Question 12 (4 marks) Suppose an IIR filter is defined as yln] = -0.5y[n — 1] + 2x{[n] Plot the pole-zero diagram for this filter in the z-plane. Ensure that all necessary labels are provided. Question 1 marks) From the plot of the sinusoid x(t) versus ¢ below, determine with high accuracy the numerical values for the amplitude A, frequency w and phase @ needed in the representation: x(t) = Acos(wt + $), where A > 0, >0,and -1< pS. Sinusoidal Waveform 5 0 Sf i wy ee 0 2 4 6 8 Time (8) Question 2 (5 marks) Suppose an analog signal x(¢) is defined as x(0) = 3cos (20nt +4) +6 sin(20nt). By using phasor addition, simplify the above expression of x(t) into the standard form of, x(t) = Acos(wt +), where A >0, 0 >0,and —r< gsm. Question 3 (4 marks) Sketch the spectrum (magnitude and phase separately) of x(t) = cos? (2007 t- 2). Ensure proper labels are in place and the magnitude spectrum is positive-valued. Question 4 (4 marks) An amplitude modulated (AM) cosine signal is defined as x)= [2 +sin (a Hof 1307+) Determine the minimum sampling rate that can be used to sample x(t) without any aliasing. Question 5 (5 marks) ‘Suppose that a discrete-time signal x{7] is defined as x[n] = 10cos (0.20 -2 and that it was obtained by sampling a continuous-time signal at a sampling rate of 800 samples per second, (a) Determine two different continuous-time signals xj (¢) and x9(¢) whose samples are equal to x[77]. Both of these signals should have a frequency within 0-800 Hz. Give a formula for each signal. (b) If xf] is given by the equation above, determine the signal y(¢) that will be reconstructed by an ideal D-to-C converter operating at a sampling rate of 1600 samples per second, as shown below. xin] Whe Question 6 (3 marks) Suppose that the following three sub-systems are connected in cascade (i.e. in series to each other) to form an overall system Su: yal] = x5[n] = x, [n - 1] So: yaln] = x2[n] +2 [2 - 2] 53: ya[n] = xa[n — 1] + x3 [n — 2] Determine the impulse response h{n] of the overall system by using the polynomial multiplication technique. Question 7 (4 marks) ‘Suppose a discrete-time LTT system is described as ‘y[n] = 10x[n] — 2x[n — 1] + 4x[n — 3] Draw the implementation of this system as a block diagram in the direct form as well as the transposed form, Ensure that all necessary labels are provided. Question 8 (4 marks) Fora particular LTT system, when the input is 1 [7] =u[7], the corresponding output is y,la] = d[] +25[1—1]-Sd|n—3]. Determine the output y3[] when the input to the LTT system is x,[] = 3u(n]— 6x - 2]. Give your answer as a formula expressing [17] in terms of known sequences, or give a list of values for 2

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