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    10 views6 pages

    Human Olfactory PDF

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous uD8YEGV

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6
    Popa eS 209.78 Pepa an a Si 0 HUMAN OLFACTORY CONMUNICATION OF EMOTION'** pins cies 8D JEANNETTE HAMLAND JONES ‘apa Feo mes The yn hm et ae m= om en ed we a a ae ae Pero Svea seceeraes ie See cee sncoenes an aphisy honejbes,eathw) To fi (inno, eon athe) fo mammal rt ad mice can commie a and alam throogh change in thi body or ep, Tod tema, & Bard, 1967 ‘Won, 173 Nauk, Menggomery, Bowers 1976 Agent, 192) 4 cham isl bance loc by an arial under wre, csc, ty, paper Pelham ‘tien Mah st Eee ious cas veces ESERIES Bice tn cha Scho m cE a. HAQILAND ones impel a, cn thre thai oly a he eae Colt or ater a te fo ack «eda, For ope ‘anc dnd bene the sedan none a oy 2b, SEM=2) Al bat eo he Donor ale parca as a Observe [A parca were we o sal mene tw ners Now J 2. Thee compostin pected in Tale 1. Thi ei dat hm Hal erm: Female and male Dono I ie ecnprale female and ae Obseres (5% vs 31%, respecte, for he Ear Are. fae fn57 p09) an 15% ve 27%, aptly forthe Aine 1 (PDS) Coleg toons reece rch cs orf para Tadao of Mood “The Dono ional sate wax manipulate by viewing two nin See Sewers ee Sawa a Tv iodine move exces spas day. The apy mod ws induced tip In except rom ey a the fel ro ws ined by 2 ‘een on fm of maker, bug, and eocdles meng, eo ‘Me Twahe women tnd 10 mon wate book exces wheres 2 women {hd ma watched ony one, The wang ore ofthe excess ws com ‘tance ace Donor Sere roaches who sty emotion hie p= pal th fai feedback ca induce above experince fa eoton ech th the eager fal expres il lead entre Ales lanl 197, Tonkin, 7 Zackemno, Klean, Larance, 6 Spey 181, Acsndngy o ensure ace viewing, Datos wre nt ‘Hto sc ot fac the emotions rg each cep, 0 hat pope wae ine thom wou be ale no gues te tre af he exes used on tha feta expos ne. A the end ech exces, they sad how happy tated tn ce ring the mane ope soe wing ach of T= ‘otal, vey mach ‘Doors ep feng poy daring the came (5.5, SEM=02 M=GU'SEM=O5, for ween md men, respecte They abo ep ‘aprcnie mest far ding the ight excerpt (M=3.9, SEM, O3eM239, SEIS, or women and men, spective) Cotton of Cr tial ‘or dno ha hee insracod to shower the night Before te son hing which oe were elle td to ein Gs bingo in Tenpepisot, deodany lps 00 the day ofthe sexion, Denes tps Lin Sin ute pad in exch ample whe viewing the veo ex ett Ar the end cat excrt the con fale conaning the sc ‘Soe pope oy mons and so the Donors face ls boxe Moved» 2301 The une contol pa wee ao place in Wo sepue ine and sored in he sue fez iS “Odor sil peony ach cnt i pe rae gis pr Those we 1) unde ore sled fom wren he They whe the comedy ecg thece Happy odor of women) al 2) flo foc the sane wonen se Bey wel the Righening exer (hence Feuer of omen), [9 unearn ers electe foo men Wee wae the comedy except hes Happy edo of men) te rom (the same men en they suche the Gghicnng exces Fear or of men (3) 10 and (6) 12 apse, rumbled coton pao fonts to math he pur of pth the odo amples eco the ‘ont sample Fak wa ed with andy angel leer on the tec, ™ CEN .HASLAND JONES odometof Odoe ‘One wok ter, 40 women and 37 men nding ll tone ofthe Doves were toed in a eon dang Whih they were exposed tothe nln pa a © Menly 4 Hapry oe Fear ede a dic iad Thon Subj ex abd oy ich pe of or wi, eo ‘hee ak and then ain cn» ce tele The mx othe Doar at ex cn any ine, Ne fon sont sso wn prvi fr soy wine ‘vo ls abject were pen ce bos contig don off. male Donor obaned ring ir vewing the two ideo eacerps ad ‘los ofthe une pds They ete me to choo » ote hat eosin {odor of peopl when they ae hap The brew the rend the pil where hey wee thorough sed and scambled to randomize he ‘ed Saja were then ke ck thee oman“ op Ble wen hy ar id” Onto ater ta the pce mn the ae ‘xcept the he bees conned ees fom the ale ds the tne ped On the fil foo take, sje wer preset al sc hes ind tke oi pik wo Happ obs, allowed by two Feel odor, On ths it tk, ene subjected the rw Happy nor elon they er "ed the wo Feral a and soe de, Pity Calon: “The prcbabilay of Ueihing frule Happy odor om both the 3 ‘ice andthe cic tk 13% H/6 +86 13 0 19. Th enn ing teflon 19 tthe probably vo en om a ace ak and 66/6 V3 oF 13 the probly wo etl + choie Uh. The rnin forthe clan othe ce ae fin W's probity thst the st psted bot coma te female Happy Colors apd 3161/5 he pei thatthe sod ps Del cnti the Ktle Happy ode, Le, 3 the pro tha the fine pc dec ‘ot conta he female apy co, and 1 i the bby tt he we Cn ik ds. same fin, the prea deny ale Ha. ‘rodeo Bod sa 18, "On the fl ak ene ss dl not cam the two Happy odes frm the previous ik and picked he two Fer drs Ks he remain, four bodes where ethers etre the Happy ot a picked the 0 Fl on foo st bts The experimenter dae lap msord ow many subjects sampled without replacement. Coneqcy the sce ik on Which subjects said wo Fear odo war cena Wr acces tha conse othe fumed conta ors, snd the two Falcons. The probably of Ment 4 fle Fe ‘Sor on tah he choice and he coe ake a3 (U4 (3145 OMAN oUFACTORY COMBINATION OF NOTION TTS {VIE or V6 where 1/3 i tbe probably 16 enti it ona 3 hoe ak seu 4 +974 19] 12 te pray to ey on 2 coc {Silay the probaly of ening » mde Fen edor obo taka ao Se peeple my ae that te of he tks conan evo com tol conta ate ers and orton the to corel should econ inl, namely the Geboie tak sol! be ted a a5 cote tk, and thet choice tes cole tik. This pion, however i et appop Be sinaly either the os that Bath selections cose he Cente edo ad we bal dings them Seid Anaines ata were alee ts onthe numberof wore and men who er rely ea! sane oer on the ccs and hice tks No Ina approsmaton to bina ete (Fey 1981, p19) «type of ce oar ot, war wed wo cepa the proporion of sbjets who weed the same tat ebrcorect on Bh sks wth at expected by chee Teas of cay bern tov proporna Fn, 98, p29) wee perform sl compure proportional dleencesherwean feo independent ample The ee ne war cme by 7 Revesa1991 wich eau = ded ly JN whom angle propnina is sowed, and eguls + aided. by {INT-REIT when to propors are ee. Acai o Caen (588, {el ec fr ry median fle oe 30 and are elect ic i.30 Chisqard tees were performed io ivepce wheter wii ‘Sh so, Dano and Nendo prtred ee on each tas “The numberof women and nwo corey ified he sme sss nation of bo ihe coe and the Gch taka and th perce sare preted in Table 2 Happiness ‘Ae sh i Table 2, whan ake to pick which bot contained the cor of pope when they are hep," women choe above chance He ele ee contained the body adr elected when the women wer Hsp pp GO ve 11% cheer #2359, p00, 2a, 237). Women so ‘we abe chance debe that Sonne the body oes colle when tmen were Hapy 83% 11% cham #419, pO, 2 aed, r= 6) Men de ave chance the Bt that conte the bod odors colt he semen tba not ment wee Happy (2% vs 1% chane 226, p= Im Dei r=371. Women were mote acs than en at ening the Happy odor of mn 3% 811% 208,908, Dad = 33 6 cs tan Os yore aaa Foo ‘When ake co pick which te coin "ie abr of people when they ae td both women td me cose shove hance (3% of women tea 30% ef men 17% chun he te tht come he boy ods “lllsed hen en bu ot wore) ewe the ening movie =430 fd 190, repent, pe DID) and 957, 2a = 71 and 31) Neb ther nomen tor met shove te Fale Feral er above hanes ror ries Nendo ‘No sfc dfecne in perfomance ws fund Between ale Do ters and Nedonrs or eves ena Dees and Nonpoint Inet fl apy onthe se apy cor, the fee Fes od, te mule Feat odors thse = 1,58, 78, and 0, fo le incr and 2n4h 337, 3, and for fle Obs, p> 8) ‘Tis maybe bee the ero cach dno sted al ess han 10 othe os ineac bote “Shoe scope may uct wher hc oe sn cnt pea node an net att sould eae the onal esponss ‘We dae forthe folowing rons Fist the mused pads were oot kes ba sl of cto, Sues erent te expsinet ‘hte that pone of theorem bad lor, we tone, The ntom pas cl to allt aay ns wesc incom wih hes fr ‘Sip nme ery sb pi Sane compared wth a mina of 8 frets wl in er sie leg Ral, 1976, Do, Om, Lele. gman, 18, Chen & Ha Jones 1999, Secon, dren force om nial ts (Tables and 4) fhe sas hat sub {plor perv the used orton pad selene ete me ale 16 ‘Srrminne bewec the cont sn he Badly odor ona sg tk (> ri ‘Nove shat, when asked identify « Happy odor (male ano. te chee Tab, TaD, the ws no sein ieee fn he pent Stes ol women who howe the Fel edbe (23%) or the cal 00%) a od wos ep waa ts — a a i a seg oe Ta Tas oon om 18th ote dr l= 79, 92 5. Nor was re iia irc the pacers of man ho chze the cet aor 2%) dhe cnt (apie sete p>) Wha ad toc» Hap uk na rong, the choice Tale 3, Tao 3), thee wa 0 spice diference te ‘rcenger af women who skated the cor (4%) wna the comet ioe (390), whee thre war a difernge the personage of cn wo hone the conte (59%) resus te caret eo (MP1 3.6, Pe O12, ‘Thee, hnarer ate atta eid with sce skion af {Brink ona dle tk Wonca nti he mae Happy sor ot Tk ms ce a) ALAND ONES 1 48% 96.39% chance ==145, p= 06, ¢=29), the male Happy oor 00 Tank 3 93% 9 39% age 252,95 012, r= 40) and Tak 68% ws 5% chance, ¢= 338, 75-007, r= 95). Men dened thee Fs tot on Tak 14% oe 38 Gans = 258, p= r= “To summa, the es nate ta (1) human cosa ate wee csp by change in bods eds and (2 wore el The os ier han dl men. In pac, women Si lave cance he Hap Dodo of wom aod hath Fel ea of men bt owen) Ther nen nied shoe chins the Happy oor of women bu not Tbe andthe Fel oor of me (bu ot wore). Thee Bing ope that te women ere beter a lacey Mee of emotions in m0 {han the man wee tht Thi casten ih pels Binge Oa ston ourperimed men at mg fine dscrininuns between fad ‘Slow tind the sme sll, 197), Hering te Sex ofthe donors buen cifennces in inert of benh sor Dac, Green, Hem, te Yank, 982) and tien dei om shit odors From te ft Lord Kept, 1969), Moreover, women were bet terthan men at econ nd doting hth comme edb and Time tower these for some te, Kop, 1970, Koeea & Rte, 1504 love evo by Dy 198), ae fm olny ser, nom ohare so outperirnd oen t deipring vial nd ory ein limi in ter fe, Brody & Hal 1981. Topeer with previous resach fur dig utr nage that worn ay er ale opercee {Eine anit wth emir and ocebiegealy sion sia evr ag Bik Sy Uan Tl Do Wy pte er 1999) sage tat an dor ply pent when bee Crp stefan ace thes ad ar the ame cb The neo of the tk. Aug any ape flit ssn and ection ny come ro eng ad eonaonig, evidence fom ai bul Meare, Da One, Fw, Alle, 194; Fak, Hogs, Mau {CT 1990) sheet he deacon of adh econ 4 cain logically sia ses ee, ncance ofthe oor of eran pre toca enor esearch a shows ha Bath bums (es Fes ty Ohman, 1998: Osman, Fhe Lust, 200) and animal leg {etn 1990 ate prtaponc 40 and 0 sean anger sgl sey td uta wih or without conzcoas arenes For exis, Glo Ii Ham, Eevee Oman (1989) showed that subj played Ines het lal peste, dd ther ps of a pure tht ‘Sled ain whisk hey wee ard ba not tps of Dower {ha munhoome, en tha the cnt of oth ws make nd lcd Shay oe ae ese ty Roache el Senses maereagene mes ind ee nile, oh ac at ee ns eS lore pti a oa ae ST Sa deborah sya ne da el ee al an a Sameer ie vo Sat eth ml he ‘Seed gto crt in ett sed shee See ot sinh ae ata ictdiel Spend dlrfoetiapectecee acl ag a bi Sie Baer ee ey Ceo it oa aw ats a He SES Tye es rete ti fot inaa cs eee Jem he Pal cr bens bane eo pares ng ln ge acre at Se Dat Kink se ose at cos ete MC eens chn ash nS Meso Se alc ithe nies he neces eae ‘don dor bho store ah tobe taldaclsas e ‘Sut ca Cpe otto ‘at pti tid ty Macnee

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