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    japanese

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    24 views186 pages

    Rikai

    Uploaded by

    pho
    japanese

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 186
    ‘Kean B Fo AVOCA teat 2 st | Se n° #216 S BAO CIEE ———— LAL =(ett Features of This Book Marugoto: Japanese Language and Culture is a coursebook that is based on the JF ‘Standard for Japanese Language Education. It has the following features. @ Japanese Levels of JF Standard for Japanese Language Education Marugoto employs levels that correspond to the six stages of the JF Standard for Japanese Language Education (A1-C2). Marugoto (Elementary?) is A2 level. A2 level *Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). - Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. ~Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her backeround, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need. Source: JF Standard for Jananese Language Education 2010 Users’ Guide Book (2nd edition) ®@ Two Marugoto coursebooks: “Katsudoo” and “Rikai ” Marugoto offers two methods of study aimed at enabling you to communicate using Japanese: Katsudoo and Rikal, Katsudoo : a coursebook for communicative language activities For people who want to start using Japanese immediately + The objective is to gain practical ability communicating in everyday situations, - You will practise listening to and speaking Japanese a lot. Rikai : a coursebook for communicative language competences - For people who want to learn about Japanese “The objective is to study the features of the Japanese language that are necessary for communication. + You will systematically study how Japanese is used in communication. Katsudoo and Rikai should both be seen as main study materials. Decide which to choose based on your learning objectives. In addition, Katsudoo and Rikai use the same topics. If you use both, you can make progress in your overall Japanese proficiency. @ Intercultural Understanding Marugoto offers learning in both language and culture. There is help with intercultural understanding in various places, such as the situations of the conversations, contents of the conversations, photographs and illustrations, Learn about Japanese culture, reflect on your own culture and deepen your intercultural understanding. 3A38 BREET, FLED KUELA, « EteROLeseeH. I compare Japanese food wth Australian food. they > both rely on fresh ingredients and the natural tastas at ‘he fresh ingredients @ Managing Your Own Study It is very important to evaluate and manage your learning by yourself in order to keep going in language learning. Make a record of the Japanese language and culture you have ‘Studied using the portfolio. When you look at the portfolio, you can clearly understand your ‘own learning processes and your accomplishments. a efor) a) Mi Course Flow The Marugoto (Elementary1 A2 Aikai) course is designed with study of communicative language competences, mainly the language structures that underlie communication, at its heart (Japanese script, vocabulary, grammar and sentence patterns). The suggested class length for one lesson is around 120-180 minutes. In the middle and at the end of the course, you will do ' Test and Reflection’ 1 and 2. ‘Course Example : with a class length of 120 minutes 120 minutes x10 | | | lesson 1 Test and Reflection 1 Test and Reflection 2 13 Be 8 FEE MR AIOE) BREA. URE RA, LAG, (4, HIB, ‘PION, ~AABEAN FB, ma Naame ne ok yohe Mone anne BRR ua a pad te aa ‘Shoot HAN. 80. 900, ORO. a ee 2. Ri mL mL BLS Raa Pane a ns 6d ka ocarts rom My ae oocesecee ane the barring ot iy avarice a, aor, BBO ef weer never ee. 098. 9. me. Kw RS. WS. HET aa). am Coerat scree te. HO 5 mUL a ~BCED Satara a hia “Asi fotw0 0 aD AGED Rome ‘Sepa a ago Raa Chaurohur wa haar ro re omar! fe. Coat rou me 8 Th cutee ave a Ree, OAM 2m. Bn, ower. wocuear. & aur owe Tonos “Sono ezuan oma dene Foor erections Sora derreoon9 at es ne WHEW BR SULt, | /Rormmunansee aisi ooo, pestinty Sinead se nites ans Bot ern ‘When rare oer ond ve ook “Kano heya wa eamsusman a heed hr doa hh Obs e228, eH 2, BR, SIH. Fm, FR ‘to ‘Poo okaniene desu oo, Rae aver. OF. QE r ba Cuvtetcetara | itm ase a Bee es nr ‘Exercises say heathy | Herken fae yoga @ aor Pea (eer and tecaamcy | ehn as S~ (ME SE). BR | cp goo ate arn. ne So Bn. REET. BEET, [Thee mora |Enelasr Sinan Joan Ware an 2 ab. REO. | poi BK we. aST dashes as koumane Festa Dina wn pani ge i cinem ae ce ~ aah, 3, ER, suey BuRy anRF Gelewratone ano haan wa ane merwtan de Trecusiomet a menor rane ‘Jovsan a Safooaan i harem: | rete ung erro [cweniene! [Bion * PDF ony: UAL p17 19 Jato | Pree aeey Blt MRE FLEET RIL TLL OOD PUL oT ABW WUET. Se Da Oi Oi OL Oa Be SY enzo) SNE Der S edencs Oe eb ese ee ae: eee ae Oi “Use ZS, VII Et Ets ery ee acy | NABEITS BRIE | @IUOT Rok VEE HIE BLETD. ‘What do you talk about when you meet someone for the first time? | @ PTC T Be BLETD. ‘What do you say about your Family? @ sveces [1] rele cele a5URLES. Ot Ca BLIAA ) 6° ) Breed Oar: ¢ ) oc ) MARL O trix BILAL O tie MEFEAA, @ bor c ) eo. ) BiRL Orr: BHIAL oO: ) breaL abeesh bE cit dildlt oe CLalA fF bEVAA g ba [2] FAL TENE ABVELED. @ yr5lki (a) Oz ¢ ) Oz. ¢ ) Orr ( ) Orit ( ) Ollie ( ) a Bb Ht ob BHM HH: MEK oc EPI- ETH qd BU-BIE 2 Bho (dd idiom tit of Alo HEFL OEIE [2] ent saver a hi a BEIXAL a Zit © sir b BLOSL b ta eo BLde e RL ce tli atset b “AS23LEt GARB AET/LOUE LET d BLAET « +) ¢ ) ° | | ee x = Bee BAG BREA BAK A Be eq os WAI Orca mAAtTE @ Bath. Re BE RTT. O4ACH ree we ELEDATH «= 20 Hosgit Hector. O SPOKO BLES FATES [£9THHY OU EL4AT IA, , are BLIea whet oO. PPULeOLtt, TALEO polet ABU TORT. [ICT LTT) escent habitual action / the cesult of an action that has cantinued unt [2] | VeTUET ) now. The contracted form 'V-T #7" is often used in saoken Japanese. Le25lTET) HEU PACH Boll ATH. webia RR (Qtaet + 3a Botlt IVEa—9-O HL eet (Oitheset + ds Hit LTE (Q lLatd — de TE. ELF ALIBI LEKKI ATE (Qelast = de @ Pubes o6yeL ed. Yad lH oT STH. ETHIE DEKE RBI (OD avdtort ). ELI ETHEL ATE BLATOET HS Yat ova (@ de LLHEtITI. LTHALO TL oUAld F-AbINTO ATIM kek Fat wa, BRATH F-ALvITA CO i ELE £40TH a tATOSt b bLATOSHL ett d Leeetr [8] Do ube navescacas, O vvoesnss (1) meeves. Yat GbPS MOL EET CITT TET » LL TAL OT ITEED, TAL A SANT HH. Fat :TALKT LOC OWTH HS ELE 130 9 bVeT ee Pat boutth. ELA: zee =< [2] BEALE CEL morogiooe ane pris ¢ Si ~ * | N Gets place) + (Ee N (sve place) + T | | N (Uma means) + © HCL TLOMET AS 2 TATOET. SEIT ABW TETAY -- THLE Lee LAOS TH. SEPP oT TREO TAL eT HTREt. LOL DUTTON, - -30 FCT. G@) mazes. O S5rot Tat. aThleT bMRT co (BET O ras Locautta, d UtTALet 6 BST 1 £LEXA 2 ¥atth 3 y72h 4 2UG2L 2722 2 | Overt a Tet (Brot. s09¢m0 AD RAK TATHST @ Do pups naALwsreres . ® © de bslic-o eases. Oey ld Patch, RRO BM (Qc) theoat botlt Javea 7-O slo (Q@ —-) lakowtwoaete Botlt £015 108 (@ =) Pole TASH. C2z(Q —) TAFT. lt 25 (Q =) BEBE “L329 TOE doled ktjax ALIG(@ ) Mol TET AOLOTH cele wie ($UOT RoE Ake EAR LOGAE LETD. What questions do you ask whan you meat som oF the first time? a Heit HATIO, b FLEE ETA C6 WLAUTH A d Cll TATUET HS e EIT HHA THETA. a7 e Em [EZPSO x—-IL) wus Yatenrlt SUL05 BEI TERT. XIE AHELES. O- Os x (AEHELU OQ, TEHELSIELY &) ELUTT A. BIsHSEA” YsaeT, Rt eset. SULbS, RBIS RETA. Co’) BUSA" & OLAS RETA. UasKA SWLES, BIS TEETH. BUOSPAG WOLETH. RULE AASEILTUET BN ld BIC BRIBE M4825 thet, BBC BABE AUOT HSA BLELES, BUSCA" Ik BABE AVES LEDEEA, ZAC KLARLES. Leia, (-) 7 + BULB e) = grandad, granpa Vrdkdlt Yat FOtt. Nadie BltbSedld vole TATOSH @ ysthios, EB theo, eo O blos BU Bed RB AET. ¢ ( ¢ « « © bUbecis KBE XLEL5L TORT Tho be<) Weg BBD PEC LTEIUT BEKLET. futt Yat + A-—F—-TH. RRO sills tA TOT wet Boto " ATH. Batt HTH (k DYHNPY ETH, D4 Ea—I—-O HUb oT [LLBWTET. Halt LDUIL LOOERL, #5 l5T BME ALELGLTOET, @ PAS USAT BUITHELES. (-vi67) Lows ZIV 77% RABEOTS BA @KERO Lows ACT. HH TET. What are your nebbies? wnat do you ta? @vkG Ce, ME LETH. What do you do in your free time? @ svezes [4] neu ceige 2oueLes. yaa e HORTLE @ 27 co a Kner is bob kee b pudt co peat eS o SAeL3LET sot ° ThLe® Lelht a et a lat batt b vat c home c waved . 5 PRL AFI BLAS 9 ft FINO LOVE z a DAT ~ a att b f3at / b ORET e sat c beat [2] neLU ceire 2508L es. a BeL bate @ Oo a sel re oenae Wee oy ( o re some, co 4“9 gd WARSI ° i ) sae steer are [2] mur eeLes. eiihl4) eL| [TTT ITI eo | | [|] (4) Bie masves. a Ae 38 (BARB, S58. PSE) ce ers = miaA S aur Beard ~ A (BEA) es ok RE KGALUL + (ak vole tie O me wi ttH. © £0 Loald METH. AIO AE LK HAST. © sss e eh. VS Se Ble FEL © #2 Ri. pO. 2X me TET. © FHA0 CLeBY MT LETS. a @ rvvpesniss da [=] masves. we Fh OFEL, LaAlt ATT AY Ot IP r Ie MCLE TH. FL IG e ITH OH Ake EAI Sy A BETH. LC BEET Th eI OY Of tH Lsg¥t HAL BETH (Vem Ze | Yersxenonnateed oy ce anv ct: ats. aroun sentences ( ) a j6T MoKULEF © vex ce. b 449 —hy hE LET . co SkFE Lat d *MlE4 ( ) a BATE KaeT O jhlo cs, b jhe GhOST z o BeNET d FMEA ( ) a Reine Lat O vscines, b fet HAL 2 0 LPlAt Lyat d EMEA ( ) Oonm BEC TH. TLEO es, KC GBT RE RAELE. AGTH, Melia TH FLED Ua EC GAUGE LEELA Cha AR-VE LELKOY VSedt LELA. AOL PATH 35 O rom TAD La) AAD Lows CTD. LoeAld 2 ROLE TH, UlmowAl £C TeET, 1A CHET. CAI, ER OH HATHS s=Rx=monet| ( g ) + g _ wah ATH. USE CE, CIAAT AE PEST (LUO y ) AE EC MSET. AM BEY HATHA. ts Leb Ald HNSIETH. MSG VET ld PSELTH. LAS a ‘| A RSET. LeoAld VEINS DKSLETH, FLED CSHH VETO HECK. FOITA A LTH +80 5UA=beetbow | Cy PT oe +. ue ue FET a ee et oar Le aE ce Ab Or eel K Fae ede OU ie ce tee ee LA Ce aca oe eo | RES coe Ce table a med Oh al eet “Oe Dea teen G i as Py Pec P= NAEEITS EAM @ SLA Blt WE. LAG RYITID, SLE LOKI POVETY. What season is it now in your country? How do the seasons change? @ Fee At Tid OTTO. What season do you like? @ svezes 1 | Cele BRO SDC HIFELES. Os Ca xb ) ¢ ) ¢ ) Q@x- Cb BEby ) ¢ ) Ee ) Os: g AF hl asskLS |i] Ladd Co tal ) « ) x ) Os» Cd Ame ) ( ) [2] ceteta-d) & 1oAb(e-h) % ABUELES, EAe BLOTTED, Orr ( cHowrtr )Ch) Oar 6 Cd © 30 ( (> Ques ¢ »”O ) a sbutr b tFlottr ce how d bARPOTH h e * é [3] sue weeLes. elsfeiel| ol TT TTT | e Titi i e_{ iti tt] [4] #2 wastes. Oe kK OA rey Lo BS sb > te MH uN we ther jm PE ph Oe BRL ATH Be tnoct @ eit sto ke Act Occlo kite ar aever, Que aoe lev 3a @ ropesnizs [1] meses, gy CBRL CAL FtotT th, Oo REELS ATH. SOUTH L. | | PY LF9THH. Veb. O9L45 SKK LV ETHOY REEL TITTM. BAITS. HALE SAA CUEG. SLT MI CY ET. 2) { Ni | a BI ths aver Bits + btctear FAL Show EHO Changes in a situation Q@ kELU e5e A50EL ES. @ fete rit —BU05 (@smwTH ob BOK HET). © #80 salt BOTH. GALS. EAL (a tHLUTH ob TTLK TUET). © Re SACS. eb (a BCT ob OR EUET). O bo T5AAl Ft eH (a EMOTE ob EHO HET). O tn sae stot (Ca MTT ob RIC HUET). @® san seocowe 19are we weELes. Qe Ald SETH. HL CF UST. Bib? Alt? Q@3nrs.(us- tec evar). + # O Alt (CBAAI © tet AAA B8ET. LaaKAE ( BH O ret (inlen O7AT4. (4 > O Rit ett (400 @ #4 (ieee O Bi (Le — © wo tae (bdr > @ Tad bts ATED. (Lote ) ATH RUS BEES. OTT [2] [ S1_(Ui3 reason) 5, _$2 J S: sentence 1 is the reason for what S2 expresses, In conversation, the order of St and $2 is often reversed EAA AVETOD, EH OSLL BETH, SHILA BETH, Rast KV ETHb. C1) 4Alk ED SHON HSETIM. (a-d) (2) ESLTTTD, (e-h) LO SHH BATT AY Mae Blt wot ti. Oartt Ok Oc OQoxr a) d (2) 6 a #(123) DRC?) oc K(SHN d 415-0) Oe AF— F KHED BOTAN RA hh SOOM TOT @ OO elke DHT BAK DUELS. OArr:( ) TEETH, ( ) ECT @ Bx: ¢ do BETH, ( ) act. Ocxu:( da et eth, ( Ye RITH Oox:( J BLOT HHS, ( ) a ATH @ We durbs naLes eles . Bw CO) SEO RETID. ESLTTID. Auld wb, MATH 43 OQ com [S. CAM EUOTTA. | AWE GAT TEAELED HH: OUTO. TeET 20*#/12/16 TAbEAL SIAETIO, HHUTT. BUFO. ALABIMIS SEF, Avis S CAG SHOTT A. EME SSM UCT A. WE SGUOA CATCH. O90) AUD Bi) @ BPUEAD LObAls MTTO. 29 BWT KAU. 4: ALRILIt SETH 2044/12/17 HAUSA, AIL, HYMEITEVETF, ALAILUIs 4 BCH! BSld SWITF MST Seve YVAT ELULGATH. Ch. KSIS SEK GYUET OS, £9 Prob Oey. BUITO. ALA T RWELES. OLAS LTWET. rath as ® AWA S EAR EEOTIM. VEE £Sld COTTD. Anvenvit ®% Ca ETH bATH). Balt (a HTH b XWOTH). tlt Ca ATH ob ALVTT). @ eAe KB OUETD, BS: 6 y¢ dD tbs ¢ r¢ ) Sd Bes. OTT (seme BHO) Ps HBO AO SHOCONT ABO CBEBIC LESPUILELES. BRIE F402 49 HET. wm BK ATH ci fold HA AAVON BATT OS, BUHITH uy 4ult & td Usc5let, @ EAR USAT BUTHELES, (- vier) AAELDTS FAC BEKO TASS ESTTD. BOD ESTLED. What is the weather like today? What was it like yesterday? @ CASIO BIO CAG LETH. When do you talk about the weather? @ svecen im Ou) [1] eeLU cewe aB0eLE5. TARE ESTT OD. © ii (co cen) . a lia © xm ( ) bbe vase c ¢ ) 46 3 | KELLY ZESe ZHUVELES. d iat < 4s Oaee e ease Ov Orrin Om a (thet b buen oc 2tNaT d Set e SET f PhET [4] moc weeLes. [5 | Se masL «5. >a RO BRAL R 724 tTAE id bn s R F oe ct oat th @ ALAD RAL BHT, @ 5%. MTLA. VOTA, Bie LELAL © Re Se CbUTH. Bl Ba BHUTH. O hs ob Be Saat, a @ vovesaiss meele3. @)zp AO EOFS TI MTL AR. bx: Milt —BE wd G6IC ELAS Iho £6 SUELAR, TLC ADHokTH AD LEICTH, TH. SAL OWS RMI CELA. Bx aa, Salt HATTA, [2] Nara ed tute Polite form past and nan-past forms: Q) RELY OBE BEELES. CITUMIL (atfirmative form) DUPE (non-past) PE (past) Nt NTLA N bett Qo FATT FATLA +A EVAKTT | @ 4 ACT AA mahtt 4A Hower eo vet VELA v Sat e >) VET/ELE UTLMIU inegative form) DPE non-past) NUetoer PZ (past) NUstohtt antouvtt FACoOTH FAL eH AACE EVAL EETH @ A ASROTH AAS oRCT HHUOTT oe Veter VEHATLA SEL oe KOVED WORKRTID Q) RLU 5% A50KL ED. O 203, RR (a bOUTH DsowoATH). O salt ett HoUTH FBO VAIL Ca HAE EEOTH bb LEC eu OKTT )e O FLAP RAL (a MATT ob HATLA). O Frmho ds, Be HAL (a SEF ob WEL). OA: 205 (ALO ALPOATT ) AL Biaa, Ba kk (3a > SYELA ) a, e @) Pubs #EELES. OA: rkLodlt £005 ( TLAA ) Re Biaa. (ShhbO Jn, BESS Sas OA: 2950 AVSlt : : Cheah > ) tre Biaa, Mme BA (Cot 2 He OA: blLéAM HHA ETH. Biwwd, TH Alt ( a > ) + Th. Sol (et = do [3] Do mbes nALeSLRL es. DAD FAKE DHT. DLE DLVELES. a © vuvpesaies [7] mesves. Adu: Bib bd, AHSL, CAB. ABE LITT Wis, Be Jo att. PAM b10k TLOTH bltl, Bib aATID, Fue, Bab t5jTHH. RR Hthb (boWostL, ASL II BH. THU eITI OM r 5) Continuing action or rasult af an action. The contracted form W.-C 2 VT RT |_ is often used in snoken Japanese Ye IIMNCHH. CoB ATIAVTT. 5 S @ Do pubs naALwseas . BELO BT CSTIM. zewext LU&UMc AST Bok ES, ME BVT SUAVE LEFTY. How do you erect peoole you know when yau see them? a RATT AS b Tldh, RXELAM CG HTAUCTT HS d BULATTAY @ Enid a @ Eom BPSD THA] Oxx= D-WEAPS AMSA RELL. TH. VDT HB HVEA, RRE RC UDI HEKLED. "OSIt= date SAN SAI28 SAI3R SAI4B e] (®) (4) (B) xa (ly ~ = & BBA 230/190 ACANTC 2CN8C 24CN2T volt @5A ate (bo THEL Te say BVELK vee etl fee gals LK ROMALE se One” vb BELomekTt : a eS) PANELS AS aa Tne} et oe Yd 1 a deo a EO Cee wet ae aL le Piet ie eel) eT Al ce cea ke 6") Per Re kaa rah) Oe So eee a ree Se 1 2 Ook OD "hOAKRT By ETH. cA is Se i ie | NABEDES ERIC @ HWM KSlc AUMT Ree Ale ETE LEDDULEF PD. What places in your town wauld you introduce to a first-time visitor? @thit CAG EZATID. What are those places Ike? @ sveces [1] © @- Oc ssac acs. a URSA b jade c f4ah d 23 @ © - Qir2Ut HLSW ZEIE 19 ABVELED. (HM) Ovo) @: >) Otneer ; > coer Saleen os Oieeeeet Bhawesr Oesect Osaer : Qo: ) O°) Onset Oltect DAs BROT OKOLUtT ONCE [2] Batu nam ceiee 2508L 55, Dre e+ tb) Ot e+ ) On~x +0 ) Ot 0 ) Ota wet 3) a FT ) CH Lf O 2-46 (tat = ) EB [4] Do aunt navoscares . a @ Es TAE FH. Sat ULPOMAIS RELI. HHHHEO BMS 2 HAE CLICS Save Be KSMAELE. Ch, 2 20964 ULMOAIS DEEL. dpot! SéAG WELT. SaAlE Ot [SOLVES Wiblé MBCDET WOVE AE BEL. ETH EOLMOETH. YSAIZ LUI LEEBTS. Th. SAIL. VeAE 2 HIS ULM EAT HESHLE LELK. Hla 1050 9CS DAE. Y AAldk 2 FF 209 REL, BEY ESLT? V SAMS HE BUECATLIC. SAld BEY LOLSEMIIETH, | O fbab40 mM ATLA (OB fbbbto AME RHE LAM (VO, Oa >) | © LtKS BCHELAM (IO, OA XO) OFA AOL oATIM (lt O. dt x) [BEKO HABKO XI AWE BEKO NABKE LELED. SALE BEELES. #2 BNET 4% Re: BET SHEA DAVELED HAD CEC.I0PCHW HCHET SE DIT RT dae Biwwal (a RYELE b FETT )o © A: 63 19 POE CaEt a Biwwal( a Ele b 2HTT). OA: 83 BRO NEGNE OSS (CANET S dar. Bil Ca RNELA ob ETT). [2] meeLes, @) srt @-Qicesaeerem AK Beh CR KETTD. (>) &&) (85 FERLE O. RETT 0 = cm i @) BLA AART Me LETH. ( de [4] Wo due nALeSLBLES. BGO Mls MKT BELAL BMA BETH. © rvpesniss Mees. ppv week, &7 be RE AAELAM Ae Moa, FETT MPU Uedb, HLAO RB, HO KT. Bic TPatAA Bboy FH AHOTTL. At cat tia, FEEL LI. 2 NO Alc. before N NOBETD after SAD LY ao FLEAD ETE RELES. ( ) PRA HET] & BEELES, © mritho ( F210), AAITE Let O #rItLo ( ), 242 Lad © oes ay4—-b et, 2vH—-bo ( ), Evetoe Let O 2v4-19( ) Prose PEW FAYE RNET tHeb, FT-It TET. ReMi + FSET + Reo ast Nog [=] e uRET EST | Nag 4 pent oan neet Vv “NIC / Vic followed by "##E4-KET" indicates purpose, Q) RELL 26S BELLS. Qe Lejdo, ME Late. © rtkse (eto auton ) Tees, O xe Be 5b (Lat ) RET © HL BT LESAK TLE CANET ) Hae © ceese jh (azuEt— ) RET. O teria OTbL. BE (ET > ) att. Q@) RRL RAS ABVELKD. At B A TAKA, OEMLOTH AY MOA, UETH [leh AAG FIR OUOE (QM a Mc TeetAD ). aya kt MAST LE wottHA, Ura, (@ Yo Lehr. 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