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    Tenses Made Easy - Efzal Anwar Mufti

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    248 views50 pages

    Tenses Made Easy - Efzal Anwar Mufti

    Uploaded by

    kashif murtaza
    Tenses Made Easy - Efzal Anwar Mufti

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    Public Domain
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    || TENSES - ADE EINE EFZAL ANWARE MUFTI | TEACH YOURSELF ENGLISH SERIES-BOOK IV (All Rights Reserved) ue Panjab), A. CP. diaiaon a Modern Academy, Lahore REVISED & ENLARGED Published by QAUMI KUTUB KHANA 19-Ferozepur Road, Lahore (Pakistan) Price Rs, 70.00, BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR — Pick-Me-Up_PRIMER : Pick-Me-Up Book | (for class VI) Pick-Me-Up Book II (for class Vil) Pick-Me-Up Book III (for class. vill) Tenses (Made Easy) Translation (Made Easy) u Active & Passive Voice (Made Easy) ‘ Direct & Indirect feration (Made Easy) The Verbs & Related words (Made Easy) Parts. of Speech (Made Easy) : Analysis (Made Easy) 2. "Sentences & Proverbs in every day use Good Hand Writing (Made Easy) Pak Translation ‘Pak Sreondaty School Enalsh Grammar & Composition.” Pak English Composition for Evry Body Twelve Lesson in Basic English. H| Published by Imran Humayun for Qaumi Kutab Khana,‘Lahore [ia Printed by Tameer Printing Press 19, Aaa Road, Lahore. oe Tenses go esy wb hE Sythe WP Ul te AL | Ue Se byw LEV BILL wy fen 17 Fi UL inlertet Tenses U= fete Ok eo eels OE a def poe S dbs! Use abe 6 1 ut z auf Elo LL ors ay U% bg Pa Cee iis Sed he Ceol Sua gia ysl La) gto TCL 23 Ure iga7 ot 4114. su% CONTENTS Subject GoopD HANDWRITING -F i a MADE EASY - wis Sa ; ‘ : y di se be Wr Foy chins Gi bw S Bee ee. 4 we ee J_ tip a 5 | . _ Present Indefinite Tense cay wee zt ge bo E ; wi eed og le eit ak — gun ae : Exercise 1. oe Ss F Say wh of 57-— Sul f | Present Continuous Tense-- : Poe BPG -< Le LFF ed? ue o ut ob oy} a habe : i 4 yi exercise 2... cy > Present Perfect Tense rh nau see > PELE > Exercise 3 _ Present Perfect Contneus Tense ---- bh tH > a poh - Exercise 4. Revision of Present Tense -- Exercise 5._ QAUMI KUTUB SHANA Circular Road o/s Bhati Gate, LAHORE Pastlnd ine ue enh Jie oe a Pt - Past Continuous Tense LAO J am BLY oe Past Perfect Tense ne ten ibd ane ‘Past Perfect Continuous Tense pom. Pp eae 16 Future Indefinite Tense ohio ae - Future Continuous Tense ----------- een Lele ain ‘4 Exercise 120° - Future Perfect Tense = ----------2--- xc WL Ue ne a SEL bone 45 ‘Subject © Exercise 1S Future Perfect Continuous Tense es opt. Jere ap 6he Revision of the Future Tenses ' i ‘Three Forms of about 200 Verbs EXAMINATION SS ONS eSEAEL NE Tenses cu Lie. slew tcnfife su et7PZ EL vines | coal SF coiled pl lla oF yore 59) relate | val ae - SF jaa & | BASIC ENGLISH : Peter Het au; Fix A ale ide itt | He» Aion 2 Sern Santos Be. bs ure S_Sree | Sib fe 2resiereteae : WL oo Plea Sibel ep? Manager, Sales Depot. | QAUMI KUTUB KHANA 19-Ferozepur Road, LAHORE. | eeu LT es | ee” Se Zl ce | aol ast | CrP evra Tra os j ) 4. We had already left for karachi. 2S ngeieg 2) They had reached home before sunset. 28 | 3. [had not seen the zoo till today. Bl AZ OIL Bialbre sHe Bb PL bine! ~UAG II Tense ust Ee i tfc insturs Person Sentenses | | had won the race before the bell rang. We had won the race before the bell rang. You had won the race before the bell rang. He had won the race before the bell rang. She had won the race before the bell rang. It had won the race before the bell rang. They had won the race before the bell rang. Salim had won the race before the bell rang. Najma had won the race before the bell rang. - These boys had won the race before the bell rang. Singular & plural Nouns Those horses had won the race before the bell rang. had £ £4. 3b) Nagative/UsFL Tense Li He had already stolenmy <)2)Gnot ww (He had not already stolen my pen pen > 2 £ i CJ )interrogative +Us7L Tense Oster UL 1 fide = Subject had Had = He had alread stolen my pen <#) 2) -(he already stolen my ‘pen? GUA Interragative viNegative < Tense 1 153 22 6 Si EXERCISE 8 1. Rewrite the following as Negative Sentences:- 1. He had gone before | returned. 2. She had milked the cow before the sun roses 3. The train had already steamed in. 4. The wolf had killed many sheep. when the villagers reached there. 5. The rain had’ stopped when we left the shop. 6. The police had «|! surrounded his house before he could run away. 7. We had heard the news on the radio, before the newspaper reached us. 8 She had sold her car before she left for Saudi Arabia. 9. | had bought a television set before my "brother passed the B.A. Examination. 10. They had reached Murree before the snow began to. fall. . Rewrite the following as Interrogative Sentences:- 1. The train had stopped before she pulled the chain. 2. That shop had been closed before the police reached there. 3. The meeting had started before we entered the hall. 4. He had already eaten six bananas. 5. The doctor had already examined the patient. 6. The plane had taken off before’ their car entered the gate .of the aerodrome. 7. My neighbour had died before the sun rose. 8. | had completed my work before the clock struck four. 9. His hat had caught fire before he got up. 10. We nad changed our clothes before we took tea. Ill. Correct the following where necessary:- 4 My uncle had sold his house. 2. The police had™ stopped the procession. 3. She had got up before | had ° got up. 4. The wolf had killed the sheep before he had killed the shepherd. 5. | posted the letter before | bought those envelopes. 6. The rain stopped before it Was six 0’ clock, 7. | had knocked at.the door before he had come out. 8. He jumped out of the boat before it sank. 9, | climbed the tree. before it fell down. 10. She had bought a ticket for Peshawar on March 28. ! as cin (2s) Continuous_3~.6 "6 Perfect Continuous Tense 9. THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE "Present participle’ 2. < <_t. Tense » a et) had # Whad been dt — Pet, (has been workingtbeen sleeping CU Se HP Uti Tense 0) ei Srevizeted Wid Lurk Ee Fie oye yt eo pene Per.) 24/2"! 3L Verb £ Tense U(r) It had been Be tx Ue*tfor 2. £Ciod of time £(Point of time pee Gamnina two days of (It had been raining since morning <@)since se 1£ Tense Ue Tesincesfor ape es en tig Jie ‘It had been raining very heavily <@) 6 Tense It was raining very heavily (since last evening. ; (yesterday - SNe fe 6 UPL bie! = 1U ASI e*16 Tense ule Person . Sentences | \had been working since morning. We had been working since morning. You had been working since morning. He had been working since morning. She had been working — Ill since morning. It had been working ‘since morning. They had been working since morning. My son had been working since morning. ¢ My sons had been The peon had been =, working since morning, Peons had been Sirfigular . : plural Nou! working since morning. working since morning. Sentences | had been working for | - six hours. : We had been working — for six hours. You had been working for six hours. He had been working for six hours. She had been working » for six hours. Ithad been working - for six-hours. They had been vor for six hours. My son had been working for six hours. My sons had been’ working for six hours. The peon had been working for six hours. Peons had been working for six hours had 2 £ ¢t.( $¢)Nagative/U»7< Tense U Ithad been. renine 2) Enotele»-L been! It had not been raining since since morning h i ~(morning 2 £ Lt J )interrogative 4032E Tense UV! alle BE i Sid = Subject £ < AY had "He had been swimming for <2) 2+6(S) 21h _ Had he been swimming gor two’< two hours ~ -Chours? # interrogative TiNegatve £Tense v} 59 at I Cabs EXERCISE 8 1, Rewrite the following as Negative Sentences:- he They had been playing for three hours. 2. Snow | had been falling since midnight. 3. He had been milking | {he cow for fifteen minutes. 4. The guests had been pouring in since 11 A.M. 5. | had, been waiting for the postman for long. 6: My father had been reading the Holy Quran for half an hour. 7. The peon had been ting- | ‘ing the bell since 8 o'clock. 8. We had been sitting here ‘since sunset. 9. He had. been catching fish for two hours. _ 10, Birds had been chirping since early morning. li, Rewrite the following as Interrogative Sentences:- 1. Those boys had been quarrelling for an hour. “8. had been learning thic poem “by heart for several days. } 4, | had been thinking ove! the matter for long. 5. He had been flying kite for more than two hours. 6. My son had been. preparing ‘for the examination for many months. 7. She had been playing with her dolls. since. morning. 8. | had been riding this horse since his return. 9. It had been raining since midnight. 10, The carpenter had been polishing these chairs for two days. ~ Ill. Correct the following where necessary:- -4. This boy was reading that book since sunset 2. The dog was bark at the stranger for many minutes 3. She was not milking the cow for half-an-hour. 4. Had -been not sleeping he in that room since July. 5. She had been weep for an hour. 6. They had working since two “months. 7. We had been play for morning. 8. The dog_ | was not barking since many minutes. 9. Were they take tea from’5 p.m.? 10. Was the baby crying for long? Loz Tenses up LPastL i! es ae fuse $2 £ Ae bedsGiA EXERCISE 10 I. Rewrite the following as Negative Sentences:- “1. She wrote a letter home. 2. | was doing that sum. _ 3. He had taken a bath before he took tea. 4: You had been playing with these dolls for an hour. 5. The milkman before you came. 7. He had been swimming in the tank since noon. 8. They visited us yesterday. 9. You played a double game. 10 My friend was running after the pickpocket. 11. They had been taking the examination | for many days. 12. His servant told a lie. © Il. Rewrite the following as Interrogative Sentences:- 1. The snake was running after him. 2 He had been” ‘ sleeping since evening. 3. The peon had ung the bell before the clock struck two. 4. The sun rose at 5: 30. 5. They had gone away before | reached home. 6. The ; thief was breaking the lock of my neighbou 's shop at the dead of night. 7. | missed the bus. 8. | received a telegram from my father last evening. 9. She had been ~ learning this poem by heart for two days. 10. They trav- | elled first class. 11. | had bought a ticket before | tried to catch the train. 12. He was having tea with his friends. Ill. Correct the following where necessary:- - "4. Did he reading the newspaper? 2. She did. not ate apples. 3. My uncle had left for Karachi by the mor- | ning train. 4. The police man did not caught the thief. 5. | had been working in this factory from June 13th. 6. Did these boys called you not named? 7. Bird were _flying in the air from early morning. 8. You had been not going your duty since three days. 9. Had been he not going to school since Monday? 10. He was speaking to. i me. 11. | did not lost my purse in the bus. 12. 1 was. “knocking at your door since half an hour. 11. THE FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE [cea Form E Verbs Tense {shall go <2) ett. /Swillishell Cre (2 )Tense » St sure beers Lec WiSubject.“wellote Ay (will go wiSubject Aste x Sei(form) Sieshall Verb 2 1?---Pronoun{Noun siSsiko (We sl) uss (Gorm. )6 diewili E Verb 3-—- plural {Singular + we buh eee 6A | TCA eI Tense vile. Person Sentenses sonenes | shall sing 1 shall work. We shall sing. We shall work. You will sing You will work. _ He will sing He will work. MW She will sing She will work. - It will sing. {t will work. They will sing. They will work. we : : = 3 ‘The bird.will sing That boy will work. 3 <= ~ Birds will sing Those boys will work. FA § The-girl will sing Your son will work. oO Girls will sing Your sons will work. aut eee | They willcome <2) 4s6(9) ° oe 59 pe Agi EXERCISE 11 have a cup of tea. 7. The fox will jump at the grapes. 8 The wolf will eat the lamb, 9 The crow will fly in ' i Rewrite the following as ihterrogative Sentences:- 1. The sun will disappear behind the clouds. 2. The unter will fire at those birds. 3. The train will arrive at 30, 4, | shall-post this letter in the morning. 5. He will | lay a double game. 6. The dog will bark at them..7. | Maca MH Cone: the following where necessary:- 4. He will eats mangoes. 2. | shall written : a letter. 3. Will eats the horse grass? 4. We shall played not football. 5. Will he catch not the ball? 6. Will fall the _ snow tonight? 7. | shall seen not the snake. 8. Shall we caught the train? 9. Will gone they to school on foot? : 40. He will see not everything with his own eyes 12. THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE at Present participle" = Li.Tense » > 2)< ty | Swill be,shall be X= _(will be sittingtshall be sitting » ' Col Wie PP aie Tense 2 Price tai Lurtcile Jal sT Subject We LI Ge BSE Une i2us Ages by Jeeiform)6 us shall be J Verb (Noun wi d/o (We LI 2) U4» uiSubject will Verb3-~-Purall Singular» #-—-nPronoun : << Seo on, ie OARS Tense 15 Ebner yl : 10Fe el Prescent par ciple Pica ere eT au Person Sentenses Sentenses | shall be standing. We shall be standing. ! shall be:sitting. We shall be sitting. ~ You will be sitting. You will be standing. He will be sitting. She will be sitting. It will be sitting. They will be sitting. . He will be standing. She will be standing. It will be standing. They will be standing. The boy willbe The girl will be sitting. standing.- : Boys will be sitting. Girls will be standing, : Acow will be sitting. The horse will be . “standing. Cows will be sitting. Horses will be standing. plural Nouns |. shall? © dt. 4)Nagativey»7< Tense Uoo*®. | | =I shall be running 22) Es Snot w! Lwilll (shall not be running. LE L(y )interrogative cat 2 B.. 1. She beats her children off and on. 2. My friends sing very hicely. 3. You do not speak the truth. p 4, Have you finished your workin time? 5. We take tea at5 o'clock. 6. He does not back out of his promise. 7 Their friend does not like taking 4 bath in the evening. 8. Do you want to go to the pictures today? 9. They have been working since morning. 40.1 do not want to - turn him out. 11. She speaks the truth. 12. He willnotlet -you go home. 13.1am learning this poem by heart. 414, Do you want to sleep inthis room? 15. We shall call a | | spadea spade. V. (A) Rewrite the following sentences changing the Verb in the Present Tense in each case:- Beene ltook a bath in the morning. 2. She pulled 1 athe chainto stop the train. 3. He kept quiet. 4. He swore that he would help. me. 5. Aslam did not knock at my a door this morning. 6. The beggar had been sitting here inthe Sun since noon. 7..Didshe teachyouEnglish? 8. | He would not be playing with those boys. 9. The old © man milked ‘his cows before sunrise. 10. Had it been raining since midnight. 11. I did not let her change her mind. 12. Was the peon ringing the bell? 13. The thief broke into the house in their absence. 14. Was the radio pion 15.Hewentto Islamabad ¢ evel ia Boos ys Za 0 . | (B) Rawat the folowing sentences changing the — Verb in the Future Tense in each case:- 1. The policeman caught the thief. 2. We laugh at | | She eats rice every day. 5. They are playing at the cards. 6. Has he left for Quetta? 7. The dog barks at | these boys. 8. You failed in English. 9.1 did not polish || my shoes. 10. Does he call you names? 11 . Children - | are not making a noise. 12. We like sweets. 13. She - won a prize for saving his life. 14. This shopkeeper Complete the following sentences by using - the proper form of the Verb alvenst in brackets at the end of each:- - (A). 1. She. for Karachi last week. (leave). 2. my uncle tomorrow. (see). 3. He a bath early in the morning every day. (take). 4: Have you “poem by heart? (learn). 5. He has.......in English by ince morning when1 éntéred the classroom. 8. .the thief before he could fire at | him: (catch). 9. He is. a lie. (tell). 10. The dog ...the bagger. (bite). 11. The old man very slowly. (work). 12. The postman......:this letter for you | yesterday. (bring). 13. Was he. his servant? (beat). 14. Therain.....,.before wereached Multan. (stop) 15. | Has she.......twoeggs sincelong? (boil). (B). 1.She her clothes before we go out for a_ } walk. (change). 2. The baby had. since morning. | him. 3. The servant stole my wrist-watch yesterday. 4. _ UESTIONS ON OBJECTIVE PATTERN (weep). 3. Tomorrow we.......t0 the pictures. (go) 4. Have you.......4 telegram to his father? (send). 5. Heis amy clothes. (wash). 6. God those who help themselves. (help). 7. Were they. for us? (wait). 8. up as soon as the clock struck four. (get). 9. | ....my shoes only yesterday. (polish). 10. My hen has.......an egg. (lay). 11, The sun.......in the east. (rise). 12. Have they: the match? (win). 13. The teacher. the roll for ten minutes? (call). 14. ~~ the examination next year. (take). 15. All is well ~ tha 17. QUESTIO OBJECTIVE PATTE! Objectives FF re wri FUL pba re We Gy -< yz Patten Sirk Hus ete rely tendo vib be ne ie OL FE es | 2 MUG Rewrite as Negative sentences:-. ice suggested Negatives are given under each’ sentence, printed below in bold type. Choose the correct} one as your answer:- 4. He broke my pen. (a) He did not broke my pen. (b) He did not break my pen. (c) He did not broken my pen. Peas ae She sing a song. ‘ (a) She do not sing a song. (b) She does not sing a song. “ (c) She does not sings a song. i Isleep in this room. (a) |do not sleep in this room: ~ (b) Ido not sleeps in this room. (c) 1 does not sleep in this room. “We are going home. ~ (a) We do not going home. (b) We are not go home. (c) We are not going home. We have bought this cow. (a) We have not bought this cow. (b) We have not buy this cow. (c) We are not bought this cow. They have been working since morning. (a) They have been not working since morning. (b) They have been not work since moming. (c), They have not been working since morning. She left for Karachi. (a) She left not for Karachi. (b) She did not left for Karachi. (c) She-did not leave for Karachi. He stole my pen. (a) He did not stole my pen. RE . | was learning my lesson. (bp) He did not steal my pen. (c) He did not stolen my pen. (a) 1 was not learnt my lesson. - (b). I did not learnt my fesson. (c) | was not learning my lesson. She has been working since morning. (a) She had been not working since norning. (b) She had not been working since moming, (c) She not had been working sinc morning. We shall go home. 4 ; (a) We shall not go home. (b) We shall go not home. (c) We not shall go home. The dog will be barking. © (a) The dog will be not barking. (b) The dog will not be barking. (c). The dog not will be barking. She will have milked the cow before sunset. (a) She will not have milked the cow before sunset. (b) She will have not milked the cow before sunset. (c) She will not have milk the cow before sunset. It will have been raining for an hour. (a) It will have not been raining for an hour. (b) It will have been nor raining for an hour. ex(c) It will not have been raining for an hour. TECAE DH: eran visian eee Il. Rewrite as Interrogative sentences:- Three suggested Interrogatives are given under each _ Sentence, printed below in bold type. Choose the correct) one as your answer:- _ “1. Snow falls in January. _ (a) Do snow falls in January? (b). Does snow falls in January? (c) Does snow fall in January? : You have cheated them. (a) Have cheated them you? ~ (b) Are you cheated them? (c) Have you cheated them? She will pray for us. (a) Will she pray for us? (b) Will pray she for us? ‘(c) Will she prayed for us? “The doctor had already te tested his eyes. " (a) Had already tested the doctor his eyes? (b) Had tested the doctor his éyes already? (c) Had the doctor already tested his eyes? We have not been learning this poem for two days? (a) Had not we been learning the poem for two days?) (b) Had we not been learning this poem for hic days? (c) Had we been not learning this poem for two days? The peon will be ringing the bell. (a) Will the peon be ringing the bell? _ (b) Will be the peon rang the bell? (c) Will the peon be tings the bell? Her baby, has been crying since midnight: (a) Have her been crying since midnight? (b ) Has been her baby crying since midnight? (c) Has her baby been crying since midnight? She will be swimming in the tank. (a) Will be she swim in the tank? ‘(b) Will be she swan in the tank? (c) Will she be swimming in the tank? He won a prize. (a) Did he won a prize? (b) Did he win a prize? ‘(c) Had he win a prize? Birds were flying in the air. _ (a) Were birds flying in the air? (b) Were birds flown. in the air?” . (c) Had birds been flying in the air? Meas j q Bey Only one sentence in €ach of the following : 10. (a) Weare live in this house. groups is correct. Write down the correct i _ (b) We lives in this house. ‘sentences from each:- (a) He go to school ‘on foot. — (b) He is go to school on foot. _ (c) He goes to school on foot. (a) | am play football.” (b) | have play football. (c) I play football. (a) She do not read in this class. (b) She does not reads in this class. (6) She does not read in this class. (a) Did you fly kites? (b) Did you flew kites?» (c) Did you flown kites? (a) Was he broke the jug? (b) Did he broke the jug? -(c) Did'he had been break the jug? (a) It was raining from 5 p.m. (b) It had been raining since 5 p.m. (c) It had been raining from 5 p.m. . _ (a) She will have forgets your names. (b) She will have forgot your name. (c) She will have forgotten your name. (a) Did he call you names? (b) Did he calls you names? (c) Did he called you names? (a) You did not spoke the truth. (b) You did not speak the truth. (c) You-did not spoken the truth. (c) We live in this house. (2) He has eaten sweets... (0) He has ate sweets. (C) He has eat sweets. (a) Girls had gone when the boys had entered the hall. (b) Girls were gone when the boys entered the hall. (c) Girls had gone when the boys entered re hall. ae Nv Complete these ee by: filling in the blanks: (@) Ch... (@) Beat... (a) Cate (a) Hang... (a) Wring... @)s... (a) Te... 41: (a) Shr. 42. (a) Sing... E FORMS OF THE VERB a Past Past participle - i 5 u tie but burnt — Je ied yh ARAL Ee! | | buy 44 — bought bought is . ie 4 call i led lled rho be & SeFormsusued Verb ‘ oe ve ax ee H Z 5 | catch t. he caught . Caught bb-us\( Spelling) UL ele te een oe j change tk ~ changed changed Jb Jy al a SA oe Lie. BS bu ae E ot eee woe . i ae oo |3. choose © tJ chose chosen <1 SO UALS ITAL Migecils ~olimb t2z — climbed climbed oe : Af come t came. come | : L covered covered Boule 3 AePr i cut cut added i ce eur deal 6 t/Se deat dealt allowed | oot uN Se Past participle } | i A been ae 5 oeen tlets died > died asked | 5 yk dug dug ee - Me did done born x Ik doubted doubted bear drew drawn beat tee - beaten ! OAR Te US UZS Verbs ie 8376. = Elie, © WNW bU--ee belle —S Forms PL D252 pin Bn ry my we once gt tus Verbs CA nib fe || bss Exerciseduie-L Tense Li; On G67 Te 622 Ot ie lee | ae -U%y Exercises | Stee US Exercise ti Savi Senn Fes bud! USUI Mie base -vExercise ti Exercised ut eowe= wie UAE wei Aebde Ae Correspondence Lunvalley(yf23ui) eVLEE (AUG 0Gs)student (Ge Correction Exercises_2 a ey) Geiger tee by Ae teT na | ENGLISH COMPOSITION | FOR EVERYBODY ebm L sub uted yf fi¢Z ZL Mid toeic rd 6,4 £eb PL call tt nthe | be duels bt ute ie it ihn LAS AaB teste ef UF lb X17 56 self 100

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