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ECON130 TUTORIAL 02

Consumer Choice

Part 2: Multi Choice

MC1. d

MC2. b

MC3. d

Part 3: Structured Questions

Q0. Refresher

(a) Production possibility frontier is a graph that shows all combinations of goods and services that
can be produced if all the society’s resources are used efficiently. For each level of the output of one
good, the PPF shows the maximum amount of other good that can be produced. The slope of the
PPF curve is called Marginal rate of transformation and is the opportunity cost between the
production of good X and good Y i.e. two goods. It is the rate at which one good must be sacrificed
to produce an additional unit of another good.

(b) At point A good Y = 3 and good X = 6.5 and at point B, good Y = 2 and good X = 8.5.

Slope = Opportunity cost = Rise / Run i.e. -1/2 = -0.5

Q1. Budget lines

(a) PXQX + PYQY = M

PYQY = M- PXQX

QY = M – PXQX/ PY (Then, rewrite this in the form of a +bx)

M PX
– Q
P Y PY X

(b) Suppose PX = 10, PY = 5 And M = $100


ECON130 TUTORIAL 02
ECON130 TUTORIAL 02
ECON130 TUTORIAL 02
ECON130 TUTORIAL 02

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