St. Louis Review Center, Inc. c.

The establishment of the integrated system of

6th Flr. G. Tolentino Cor. España, Doña Amparo Bldg. education
Sampaloc Manila d. The creation of CHED
Tel. no. (02) 735-1294 or (02) 736-7410
8. According to Hurlock, studies of children’s play
revealed that toy play reaches its peak during the
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION a. Middle childhood years
PRE-TEST APRIL 2010 b. Early childhood years
c. Babyhood
1. Which Republic Act provides government assistance d. Late childhood
to students and teachers in private education?
a. RA 7836 c. RA 6728 9. In a DECS memorandum issued last 1998, the new
b. RA 7784 d. RA 6675 name for multi-grade class is:
a. A.Friendly school c. Paaralan ng bahay
2. In the preamble of the CODE of ethics for b. School-of-the-future d. Escuela nueva
Professional Teachers, which of the following teacher
descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics for Professional 10. The student-centered curriculum belongs to which
Teachers? group of educators?
a. A. With satisfactory teaching performance a. Reconstructionist-Essentialist
b. Passed the licensure exams for teachers b. Progressivist, Perennialist
c. Duly licensed professional c. Perennialist, Essentialist
d. Persons of dignity and reputation d. Progressivist, Reconstructionist

3. Which stage according to Erickson is the stage of 11. Daniel Goleman talks about emotional intelligence.
trust and mistrust? Which of the following characterize a student with a high
a. Young adulthood c. Adolescence degree of emotional intelligence?
b. Early childhood d. Infancy a. Sensitive to points of view and feeling of others
b. Prodded by others
4. In the history of education system, including that of c. Obsessed with achieving at any cost
the Philippines, which system was first and last remained a d. Unable to delay gratification
partner of other systems of education?
a. Formal b. Non-formal c. Informal d. Pre-school 12. The history of curriculum development includes the
hidden curriculum approach. Which is the content emphasis
5. Who among the following subscribe to the theory of the hidden curriculum?
that the good, the true and the beautiful are universally valid a. Students experiences and activities
in all places at all times? b. Implicit processes and social norms
a. Realists and idealists c. Student needs and interest
b. Realist and existentialists d. Introspection and choice
c. Pragmatists and idealists
d. Pragmatists and realists 13. Teacher T is concerned with conceptual matters
since reality is mental teacher T’s thinking is quite-
6. The 1987 Constitution mandates the state to a. Realistic c. Existential
encourage among others self-learning, independent and out- b. Pragmatic d. Idealistic
of-school study programs particularly those that respond to
community needs. Which is an off shoot of this mandate? 14. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is
a. Institutionalization of early childhood care and reinforced by a classroom teacher who-
development a. Asks open –ended questions
b. Principal empowerment program b. Encourages pupils to ask questions
c. Multi-grade teaching c. Prescribes what pupils should do
d. Practices of community-based learning d. Is open to suggestions

7. Authors claim that education is given greater in the 15. A number of researches found that the effects of
1987 Philippine Constitution than in the past Constitution. maternal employment on children’s achievement are-
Which article provision on education is found only in the 1987 a. Hardly established
Constitution? b. Positive and negative
a. Support to teacher education c. Fully established
b. Provision on assigning the highest budget priority to d. Negative
education
16. Which one correctly describes the phenomenon of b. Develops students’ ability to recognize and analyze
latchkey children? problems and relationships
a. They turn to empty homes after school either to sit c. Encourage sustained attention in an area of interest
by the television or to roam the streets d. Develop solely skill mastery
b. They are truant school children
c. They are engaged in child labor 25. The creation of Student’s Loan Fund to give equal
d. They are engaged in child labor opportunity to all persons who desire to pursue higher
education is the essence of:
17. Teacher Q regards the student as a spiritual entity a. RA 6014 c. RA 6655
and as part of the larger spiritual universe. To what b. RA 7836 d. RA 7784
philosophy does teacher Q subscribe?
a. Idealism c. Realism 26. In his/her teaching, Teacher D moves from particular
b. Existentialism d. Pragmatism instances to tentative generalizations that are Subjected to
further verification . Teacher D engages himself/herself in:
18. The 1987 Constitution mandates the state to assign a. Intuition
the highest budgetary priority to- b. Inductive logic
a. Health c. Social work c. Deductive logic
b. Education d. Defense d. Philosophical analysis

19. Moral development in early childhood is 27. Which of the correct statement of emotional
characterized by- intelligence is based on Daniel Goleman’s theory?
a. Questioning rules a. Emotional intelligence is feeling approximately and
b. Willful disobedience of rules effectively
c. Acting out of conviction b. Emotional intelligence id being nice to people
d. Acting without knowing why they do so c. Emotional intelligence is giving free rein to feeling
d. Emotional intelligence changes less considerably
20. According to Piaget, by adolescence boys and girls than IQ through life.
must have reached what stage?
a. Concrete operations stage 28. Which of the following is not a subject-centered
b. Sensorimotor stage curriculum?
c. Formal operations stage a. Perennialist c. Values-centered
d. Pre-operational stage b. Back-to-basics d. Subject area

21. Ruth dances well. She can figure out how something 29. Which program is assisted financially by the World
works or how to fix something that is broken, without asking Bank and OECF and is meant for the improvement of
for help. Based on Garden’s theory of multiple intelligence elementary education in the SRA provinces?
under what intelligence is she strong? a. Program for Decentralized Education
a. Musical b. First Elementary Education Project
b. Logical-mathematical c. Kinesthetic intelligence
c. Spatial intelligence d. Second Elementary Education Project
d. Kinesthetic intelligence
30. Mr. Z, A fifty-five year old American citizen, even
22. Who among the following believes that learning though very educationally qualified to be president an
requires disciplined attention regular homework, and respect educational institution in third country cannot be appointed
for legitimate authority? as President because: He_____
a. Reconstructionist c. Essetialist a. Does not belong to a religious group
b. Perennialist d. Progressivist b. Is nearing retirement
c. Is not Filipino Citizen
23. Which developmental task is expected of the d. Is not an official of a corporation
adolescent according to havughurst?
a. Achieving new and more mature relations with age- 31. Which of the following is not a hazard to the mastery
mates of both sexes of developmental tasks?
b. Skilled games a. Unfavorable social judgment
c. Getting started in an occupation b. Bypassing of stage of development as a result of
d. Learning to get along with age-mates failure to master the tasks for that stage of development
c. Crisis when individuals pass from on stage to
24. Mr. Roy wants his pupils to be creative. Which of the another
following will he REFRAIN from doing? d. Inappropriate or impossible expectations
a. Heighten the student’s sense of unusual
32. Teacher U emphasizes to her students the 39. Which is a danger signal of adolescent mal-
importance of deep personal reflection on one’s adjustment?
commitments and choices. Teacher U subscribes to which a. Inappropriate body-build
Philosophy? b. Irresponsibility as shown in neglect of studies in
a. Realism c. Existentialism favor of having a good time
b. Idealism d. Pragmatism c. Attraction to the opposite sex
d. Prolonged treatment as children
33. The constitutional provision on language has the
following aims, Except: 40. To democratize access to secondary education,
a. To make Filipino the national language and medium public secondary education was made free. In whose
of instruction and official communication presidency was this implemented?
b. To make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of a. Ferdinand Marcos c. Corazon Aquino
instructions in regional schools b. Joseph Estrada d. Fidel Ramos
c. To make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. To maintain English as a second language 41. Which is not a characteristic of democratic
discipline?
34. Which periods in the life span of an individual are a. Child obeys blindly
characterized by growth spurt? b. Child understands the meaning of rules
a. Early childhood and adolescence c. Child is given punishment us related to the misdeed
b. Prenatal period and early childhood d. Child has opportunity to express his/her opinion
c. Early childhood
d. Pre-natal and puberty 42. The three A’s of happiness according to Hurlock are:
a. Adjustments, affection, altruism
35. The introduction of non-formal education in line b. Attitude, ability, adjustment
with the Constitutional Provision on: c. Acceptance, affection, and achievement
a. Protection of teachers d. Affection, ability, attitude
b. Promoting the rights of all citizens to make quality
education accessible to all 43. Babyhood is often referred to as a “ Critical period”
c. Optional religious instructions in the development of personality because:
d. Promoting the rights of all citizens to quality a. At this time the foundations are laid upon which the
education at all levels adult personality structure will be built
b. Changes in the personality pattern take place
36. Teacher X is often times frustrated. The students in c. The brain grows and develops at such an accelerated
her class hardly volunteer to recite and to do other learning- rate during babyhood
related task. This is a proof of the Filipino’s: d. At this time the baby is exposed to many hazards
a. Sense of humor both physical and psychological
b. Lack of resourcefulness
c. Lack of reflection 44. Who among the following stressed the processes of
d. Passivity and lack of initiative experiences and problem solving?
a. Plato c. Dewey
37. The tendency to emphasize so much on school b. Hegel d. Aristotle
beautification to the detriment of pupil’s performance
illustrated the: 45. Teacher L believes that creation of knowledge in by
a. Filipino’s sense of humor way of the learners’ interaction with their environment.
b. Filipino’s lack of reflection Teacher L is more of:
c. Filipino’s love for “ Porma” at the expense of a. An idealist c. An existentialis
substance b. A pragmatist d. A realist
d. Filipino’s lack of seriousness
46. To reach out clientele who cannot be in the
38. A president body to study Philippines education classroom for one reason or another, which of the following
created by virtue of Executive Order No. 46 during the was established
incumbency of DECS secretary Andrew Gonzales with an aim a. Non-formal education
to study Philippine Education is the: b. Informal education
a. Presidential Commission on Educational Reform c. Pre-school education
b. Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine d. formal education
Education
c. Survey to outcomes of elementary Education 47. The encouragement of self-learning, independent,
d. Commission on Philippine Education and out-of-school study programs as stated in the 1987
constitution has given rise to:
a. The implementation of open universities and b. It makes use of norm-reference tests
distance learning programs c. It is effective in teaching basic skills
b. Institutionalization of early childhood care and d. It requires the use of carefully crafted instructional
development objective
c. The conduct of NEAT and NSAT
d. The clamor for a Grade VII 54. The teacher’s role in problem solving methods is:
a. To test the conclusions
48. Which of the following statement on developmental b. To set up the problem
tasks is wrong? c. To propose ways of obtaining the needed data
a. Failure to master developmental tasks at a certain d. To help the learners what is it that is being solved
developmental stage has far reaching consequences in a
person’s development 55. To nurture creativity in student, teacher should:
b. The mastery of development tasks is a result of a. Vary the length and difficulty of question
physical maturation, societal pressure and individual’s b. Allow for one-minute wait-time
aspiration c. Ask convergent questions
c. There are essential skills expected to be acquired d. Emphasize the necessity of giving right answers
and mastered in each developmental stage
d. Retirees are not expected to work on mastering 56. The content of a good lesson plan is self-sufficient.
certain develop mental tasks This means that:
a. The content should match with student’s aptitude
49. The 1987 Philippines Constitution states the b. The content should help students learn how to learn
following, Except: c. The content should be broad and treated thoroughly
a. The official languages of the Philippines are Filipino d. The content should be verifiable
and English
b. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino 57. Which one can NOT help individuals reduce their
c. Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog –speaking own fears about change?
provinces a. Reflect on the extent of change in one’s life so far
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the use of and how it has coped with
Filipino as a medium of official communication and as a b. Identify shortfalls in skills or knowledge and take
language of instruction in the education system action to remedy them
c. Identify skills which will be useful in a new situation
50. Which among the following has been said to play an d. Keep feeling of anxiety to themselves
irreplaceable role in the education of the young?
a. Community c. Church 58. The following are generating thinking skills, Except:
b. School d. Home a. Connecting new ideas c. Classifying
b. Predicting d. Inferring
51. For the drill method to be effective there should be:
a. Much practice on a few skills 59. Mrs. Valdez wants to generates as many ideas as she
b. Little practices on few skills can as the class is about to embark on a community outreach
c. Much practice on many skills program. Which of the following will she employ?
d. Little practice on many skills a. role playing c. brainwashing
b. brainstorming d. simulation
52. Which of the following classroom management
practices runs counter to the reality therapy approach of 60. Which teaching practice will most likely decrease
William Glasser? learner’s attention?
a. The teacher asks a misbehaving student what he or a. Questioning
she is doing b. Assessing learning as an integral part of
b. Teacher requires the students to prepare a plan in instruction
writing and sign it as means of increasing personal motivation c. Assessing learning as an integral part of instruction
to maintain and fulfill the plan d. Teaching by telling
c. The teacher evaluates pupil’s behavior as good or
bad 61. For efficiency, if in the process of teaching a teacher
d. Teacher assists the students in making realistic plans realizes that too little has been planned, which of the
to change behavior following may she NOT do?
a. Discuss possible problems of the new assignment.
53. Which of the following does not apply to mastery b. Pose additional questions to explore various facets
learning? of the content
a. It makes use of varied instructional time for different c. Drill the students on the major points of the lesson.
groups of students d. Give a quiz
 d. Practice-drill and dialogue
62. Correct practice makes perfect. This maxim is based
on Thorndike’s law of exercise and the finding that 69. In what condition is the use of the lecture method
reinforcement of a response increases the likelihood its appropriate?
occurrence. Whose research finding is the underlined a. Higher cognitive learning is sought
statement? b. The information is not available
a. Skinner c. Palo c. The subject matter is quite easy
b. Bruner d. Lewin d. Long term learning is desired

70. Which refers to the time when students learn at a

63. Here is a lesson objective: Given a microscope and a maximum level?
slide, the students must be able to focus the prepared slide. a. Wait time c. Allocated time
Applying Robert F. Mager’s principle, which does this lesson b. Engaged time d. Academic learning time
objective lack? 71. What is a sign of the underachiever in the
a. Criterion measure c. Performance classroom?
b. Condition d. time element a. Resist authority and carry on a power struggle with a
teacher.
64. Which is a focusing thinking skill? b. Holds back from class participant unless sure of self
a. Identifying key concepts c. Frustrated about quality of work
b. Summarizing d. Minimum work output.
c. Obtaining information
d. Clarifying through inquiry 72. If after calling on a number of students, a teacher is
unable to obtain the desired response, what should teacher
65. In the use of television in the classroom, which of do
the following should be avoided? a. Ask leading questions
a. The TV program lasts the whole class period. b. Re-teach parts of the lesson that need re-teaching
b. There is a pre-viewing orientation c. Probe student’s answers.
c. Select programs that match the learners’ level of d. Rephrase the questions
interest and maturity
d. Life should be left on if students are to take notes 73. For global competitiveness, a school must embark on
a proactive change. Which one is a characteristic of proactive
66. Based on Victor Lowenfield’s classification, which change?
sequence in the developmental stages of children in art is a. radical and inventive c. late in the game
followed? b. imitative of others d. problem-driven
a. Scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic 74. Which guideline on the use of the chalkboard should
stage, dawning realism stage, pseudo-realistic stage a teacher AVOID?
b. Scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic a. Establish routine uses for the chalkboard
stage, pseudorealistic stage, dawning realism stage b. While writing, proceed from right to left
c. Pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, scribbling c. Don’t talk to the chalkboard while writing on it
stage, pseudorealistic stage, dawning realism stage d. Limit your board writing to major ideas
d. Pre-schematic, schematic stage, scribbling dawning
realism stage, pseudo-realistic stage 75. To teach the democratic process to the pupils,
Mabuhay Elementary School decided that the election of
67. In relation to teacher’s ratings research suggests the class and school officers shall be patterned after local election
following, Except one: of the class and school officers shall be patterned after local
a. Teachers favor self-evaluation over all other forms of election process. There are qualifications set for candidates,
evaluation limited period for campaign and rules for postingcampaign
b. Peer and supervisory evaluation are not reliable materials, etc. Which of the following did the school use?
c. Student raters of teachers are more reliable and a. Simulation c. Role playing
valid than other raters b. Philips 66 d. Symposium
d. Student work and test outcomes are supplementary
sources for evaluating teachers 76. Which is NOT a characteristic of preventive
discipline.
68. Suppose defined 3 levels of computer-assisted a. Proactive c. Inventive
instruction: dialogue, tutoring, practice-drill. Which ones are b. Anticipatory d. Reactive.
two higher levels in the correct order?
a. Tutoring and dialogue 77. One criterion that has been proposed in the
b. Practices-drill and tutoring selection and organization of content in the development
c. Dialogue and tutoring
section of a lesson plan is balance. When does lesson content 84. Which is used to emphasize individualized
possess balance. instruction?
a. The content should have practical application for the a. Tutorial group c. Inquiry group
learners b. Philips 66 d. Task group
b. The content is not cluttered by masses of more
trivial content 85. Here a question: FROM THE DATA PRESENTED FORM
c. The content should enable the learners to GENERALIZATIONS THAT ARE SUPPORTED BY THE DATA.
experience the broad sweep of content and give them the Under what type of question does this test item fall?
opportunity to go deeper a. Evaluate c. Divergent
d. The content should help student learns how to learn b. Convergent d. Application

78. The burnout malady gets worse if a teacher doesn’t 86. Ms. Estira cannot bring her pupils to the sea for a
intervene to change whatever areas he or she can control. lesson on marine community. Which of the following will be
Which one can renew a teachers enthusiasm. closest to an actual experience of marine community?
a. Engage in self-pity a. Motion picture on marine community
b. Stick to the job b. Description of marine community
c. Judge someone else as wrong c. Pictures of marine community
d. Initiate changes in job. d. Taped lesson of marine community

79. Although learning can take place anywhere and 87. Which can NoT help organizations reduces fears
anytime, the more systematic the teacher, the greater the about change?
probability for success. This points out the need for teachers a. By training people in new skills
to: b. By keeping people informed about plans
a. Specify their objectives c. By cladestine moves
b. Plan their lessons d. By consultation
c. Set their teaching priorities
d. Select their instructional materials 88. After a lesson in air pollution, teacher C gives each
pupil mimeographed sheets, which contain statements to
80. Below are teachers effective classroom management which each is expected to react. Examples of these
practices, Except One. statements are. Do you in any way contribute to air
a. Teachers make sure students understand and follow pollution? What solutions do you propose to minimize, if not
rules and procedures eliminate, air pollution. Then the students are grouped for
b. Disruptive behavior is handled every weekend sharing.
c. Teachers clearly establish consequences for not In this case what does the teacher make use of
following rules a. Value sheet c. Rank ordering
d. Teachers spend more time in the beginning of the b. Conflict story d. Contrived incident
year explaining and reminding students of rules.
89. Which orders consist of the goal-oriented
81. A teacher’s summary of a lesson serves the following instructional model?
functions except; a. Pre-assessment, specification of objectives, pre-
a. It links the parts of the less assessment, instruction, evaluation
b. It makes provisions for full participation of the b. Specification of objectives, pre-assessment,
students instruction evaluation
c. It clinches the basic ideas or concepts of the lesson c. Pre-assessment, specification of objectives,
d. It brings together the information that has been instruction, evaluation
discussed d. Specification of objectives, evaluation, pre-
assessment, instruction
82. Which ones are projected visuals?
a. Graphs on a book c. Realias 90. Teacher B’s lesson was on abortion. She wanted to
b. Models d. Slides get her student’s maximum participation and reaction. She
showed slides on abortion accompanied by an audiotape that
83. The lesson is on the pros and cons of capital presented the reasons for and against abortion. Teacher took
punishment. Mr. Milan wants to do high level thinking and to a stand in favor of abortion and came up with all her
develop a view of capital punishment from a different justifications. At the end, however, she made clear her stand
perspective. Which technique will be most appropriate? on abortion. Which did the teacher use?
a. Lecture c. Role playing a. She made use of value clarifying discussion
b. Simulation d. Panel discussion b. She made use of contrived incident
c. She made use of simulation
d. She played the role of the devil’s advocate
 a. The lesson should be interesting to the student
91. In on of the pages of her reference material, Ms. b. The lesson must be within the capacity of the
Estrada finds the life cycle of a frog. Assuming that the students
following are available to her, the quickest way to effectively c. The teacher must considered the time needed and
present the life cycle of a frog to the class is by way of resources available
a. An overhead projector d. The lesson must be useful
b. An opaque projector
c. Describing the life cycle 99. Which questioning behavior is appropriate:
d. A drawing on the chalkboard a. Not allowing a student to complete a long response
b. Repeating all student’s response
92. Below are questions that must be considered in c. Allowing choral responses
developing appropriate learning activities/ experience, d. Asking varied questions
Except one
a. Do the experiences encourage pupils to inquire 100. Research on teacher effective practices has shown
further? the following except:
b. Do the experiences save the pupils from learning a. Planning has title impact on student learning
difficulties? b. Questioning strategies are ineffective monitoring
c. Can be experiences profit the pupils? technique
d. Are the experiences in accordance with an increasing c. Teaching procedures on classroom routines early in
amount of learning? the school year are essential
d. Directives should be few and best delivered in a
93. Which order of the senses goes with an increasing casual manner
amount of learning?
a. Sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell 101. Teacher Y wants to measure student’s ability to
b. Taste and smell, sight , touch, hearing organize thoughts and ideas. Which type of test is most
c. Taste and smell, touch, sight, hearing appropriate?
d. Taste and smell, touch, hearing, sight a. Objectives test
b. Limited response essay
c. Extended response essay
94. Which of the following statements on peer tutoring d. Short answer type of test
is true?
a. Teacher has time with more severe learning 102. Which of the following refers to organized services
problems specially designed to improve the adjustment of students?
b. The atmosphere is threatening a. Group growth sessions c. Cumulative records
c. The social skills of pear tutors are not enhanced b. Test profiles d. Guidance program
d. the peer tutor’s achievement goes down
103. Which tests survey existing problems of academic
95. A lesson in Philippines history was presented by Mrs. progress?
Palaroan by making her class view a videotape on EDSA a. Achievement tests c. Problem checklist
revolution. The videotape which Mrs. Palaroan used in class b. Interest inventories d. Aptitude tests
points to what property of instructional media?
a. Manipulative c. Fixative 104. Which of the following statements about guidance is
b. Multi-sensory d. Distributive NOT true?
a. Guidance is a continuous process
96. Read the following teacher-student- situation. b. Guidance is concerned with “ Whole” student, not
Teacher: Why is the process called photosynthesis? Student: only with his or her intellectual and academic aspect
I don’t know. Which questioning technique should the c. Guidance is telling a student what is best for him,
teacher use? and advising him about what he should do
a. Concept c. Clarification d. Guidance is primary concerned with prevention
b. Prompting d. Multiple response rather than cure

97. Miss Lee’s objective is to focus student’s attention 105. Which of the following is NOT a guidance service?
on and quickly create interest in a problem or concept. She a. Psychological testing
makes use of: b. Counseling
a. Task group c. Tutorial group c. Observation
b. Panel discussion d. Philips 66 d. Education placement

98. The content of the lesson must be feasible. This 106. Which of the following tests is given at the end of
means that: instruction?
a. Summative c. formative test
b. Placement test d. diagnostic test 115. Readiness pretests is give at the beginning of an
instructional unit is a:
107. Special or exceptional students are such in certain a. Summative tests c. Placement test
aspects, Except for one: b. Formative test d. Diagnostic test
a. Sensory abilities
b. Gender orientation 116. The distribution of the scores is negatively skewed.
c. Mental characteristics This means that:
d. Communication abilities a. Most of the score are low
b. Most of the scores are high
108. Information from achievement tests can be used in c. The score are concentrated on the left of the
the following, Except in: distribution curve and most of the score are low
a. Grading a student d. The scores are concentrated on the left of the
b. Labeling pupils distribution curve
c. Establishing proficiency
d. Giving feedback regarding effectiveness of learning
117. Aside from professional competence, what other
109. Which of the following occurs when the teachers important qualification must a teacher have for guidance
have a general tendency to rate all individuals’ performance work?
at a. Similar cultural background with the students
approximately the same position on the rating scale? b. Personal qualities, such as warmth, open-
a. Personal bias error c. Logical error mindedness, interest in people
b. Halo effect d. Severity error c. Affiliation with a professional group
d. Several year of experience as teacher
110. The environment must be interactive to facilitate
learning, which of the following situations is an example of 118. Which of the following is meant to determine
this? student performance at the beginning of instruction?
a. The class copies a list of facts concerning the habitat a. Diagnostic assessment
of insects b. Placement assessment
b. The teacher lectures on the habitat of insects c. Summative assessment
c. The class goes out and discovers the habitat of d. Summative assessment
insects
d. The teacher shows posters of the habitat of insects 119. Mean is to central tendency as standard deviation is
to:
111. When teachers, administrators and counselors come a. Discrimination c. Correlation
together to synthesize or coordinate in interpreting data b. Level of difficulty d. Variability
about a student for the purpose of a more intensive study,
this is called 120. The following characterize school guidance
a. Longitudinal study c. Case conference programs, Except one:
b. Case study d. Case analysis a. A part of every school activity
b. Separate from the general life of the school
112. Which type of test can help teachers predict the c. A function sheared by all
probability of success of students in certain areas or d. Located in every part of the school
endeavors?
a. Achievement c. Aptitude 121. Which factor is most likely to make a school’s
b. Intelligence d. Personality guidance program succeed?
a. Administrative support
113. Which of the following correctly describes dyslexia? b. The availability of the specialist
a. A. It is a developmental expressive writing disorder c. The favorable attitude of teachers toward guidance
b. It is a developmental arithmetic disorder d. Located in every part of the school
c. It is a developmental reading disorder
d. It is a developmental articulation disorder 122. The results if this type of test serve as basis for
remedial instruction. What is the type of test referred to?
114. Free and compulsory education as mandated in the a. Prognotic test c. Diagnostic test
1987 constitution holds true for_____________ b. Speed test d. Achievement test
a. Elementary and secondary education
b. Education in the primary grades 123. The difficulty index of a test item is 1. This implies
c. All children of school age that:
d. Grade VI pupils
a. The test item must be moderate in difficulty because b. Placement assessment
50% got the item correctly and 50% got it wrongly c. Formative assessment
b. The test item must be very difficult because nobody d. Visual and performing arts
got the item correctly
c. The test item must be neither difficult because nor 131. These are significant information about a student,
easy because this depends on the ability of the students gathered through the use of various techniques, assembled,
d. The test item must be very easy because everybody summarized and organized in such a way that they may be
got the item correctly used effectively:
a. Cumulative records
124. In his conduct of item analysis Mr. Milanes b. Test profile
discovered that a significant greater number from the lower c. Personal inventories
group of the class that from the upper group got item d. Case studies
number 10 correctly. This implies that:
a. The test item is reliable 132. Research findings show that autism is
b. The test item has a negative discriminating power a. Either more prevalent among girls or among boys
c. The item has a positive discrimination power depending on their nationality
d. The tests item is valid b. Equally prevalent among boys and girls
c. More prevalent among boys than among girls
125. Guidance is concerned with d. More prevalent among girls than among boys
a. All students, even if some seem not to have
problems 133. In interpreting test results which statements are
b. Students who manifests undesirable behavior only true?
c. Underachieving students only I. A raw score itself is meaningless but becomes
d. Students with emotional problems only meaningful once it is interpreted
II. An analysis of test results is useless without
126. Which statement explains the primary focus of the interpretation
non-directive approach in counseling? III. Test result interpretation is possible without analysis
a. It focuses in the person’s responsibility and capacity IV. The use of statistical techniques gives meaning to
to discover more appropriate behavior student’s scores
b. It places confidence in a person’s ability to deal with a. I, II, IV c. I, III, IV
his or her needs through a realistic process b. I, II, III d. II, III, IV
c. it helps confidence to develop a more rational to
deal with his or her needs through a realistic process 134. This guidance service to help students carry out their
d. it modifies behavior by providing appropriate plans and act on their choices so that they become adjusted
learning conditions and experiences to their chosen field or career is called:
a. Counseling c. placement
127. An algebra test was designed to measure what the b. information d. follow-up
students learned at the end of the course. It was also to
predict success in future mathematics subjects. This algebra 135. The tendency for the rather to use only the lower
test functioned as- end of rating scale in rating performance is referred to as
a. Diagnostic and placement test a. Personal bias error c. Generosity error
b. An aptitude test b. Severity error d. logical error
c. An achievement test
d. An aptitude and an achievement test 136. What must be employed to continuously strengthen
a school guidance program
128. Giftedness is a form of exceptionality. Students who a. Assignment of responsibilities
fall under this category demonstrate high performance in b. research
special areas, such as those below- c. Evaluation
a. Athletic prowess c. General intellectual ability d. Program Planning
b. Creative thinking d. Visual and performing arts
137. Which tests are given before instruction?
129. Which of the following is the least stable measure of a. Placement c. Summative
central tendency? b. Formative d. Achievement
a. Median and mode c. Median
b. Mode d. Mean 138. The operation “Return to the basics” saw its
embodiment in the _________
130. Which assessment is concerned with identifying a. National Elementary Achievement Test
learning difficulties during instruction b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
a. Summative assessment c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum a. It reduce the chances that ratings will be influenced
139. The following are computed difficulty by a halo effect
indices: 1, . 80, .50, .30 which one indicates the most difficulty b. It is more convenient
item? c. It is easier to apply the criteria more uniformly when
a. 30 b. 50 c. 1 d. 80 considering only a single task at a time when going from task
to task for each student
140. Which of the following explains why the plateau d. Checking is faster this way
phenomenon of ten found in human being does NOT exist in
animal learning experiments? 147. Whose performance does stanine of 5 represent?
a. Animals are unable to profit from errors a. Performance of the upper 40%
b. The incentive in animal learning is constant b. Performance of the upper 20%
c. Animals have weak incentive in learning c. Performance of the lower 20%
d. Animals are unable to spurt in learning d. Performance of the middle 20%

141. All are components of remedial guidance in the 148. In making and reporting observations of students’
classroom, Except: behavior, which ones should be avoided?
a. Dealing with discipline problems a. Descriptions of student’s gestures and expressions
b. Dealing with poor study habits and skills b. The names of other students with whom the one
c. Dealing with underachievement being observed interact
d. Dealing with career choices or vocational plans c. Opinions and judgment about students
d. Direct quotations of student’s statements
142. Which method provides a more or less objective 149. This is the stage when the learner become confused
assessment of different aspects of an individual? and starts to experience identity crisis. This is the
a. Home visits ____________
b. Counseling interview a. Late childhood stage
c. Observations b. Early childhood stage
d. Standardized testing c. Early adulthood stage
d. Adolescent stage
143. Which of the following behavior indicates that a
child has developed conventional maturity? The behavior is 150. All are basic functions of psychological tests EXCEPT
based on _________ ONE.
a. The desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a a. For selection or admission
superior authority b. Identification of students who need special attention
b. Personal decisions based on his satisfaction c. For promotion or acceleration
c. The expectations of the group or society in general d. Integration of life experiences and future directions
to gain approval of students
d. Internalized ideals to avoid self condemnation rather
than social censure 151. Upon what shall a teacher base the evaluation of the
learner’s scholarship
144. A school guidance program should arise mainly out a. Merit, learner’s scholarship
of: b. Merit, quality of performance
a. The curriculum and other programs of the school c. Merit, attendance
b. The school administrator’s directives from his/her d. Quality of performance, learner’s scholarship
perceptions
c. The students’ needs and the problems 152. The following are some of what a professional
d. The availability of guidance resources in the schools teachers may NOT do EXCEPT:
a. Accept remuneration from tutorials other than what
145. A test in which the options are dependent upon a is authorized for such service
foundation of some sort such as graphical representation, b. Make deductions from student’s scholastic ratings as
paragraph, and pictures is: a punishment
a. Contained-options test c. Base the evaluation of the learner’s work on merit
b. Setting-and-options test and quality of academic performance
c. Structured-response d. Inflict corporal punishment an offending learners
d. Stem-and-options test
153. The value of education, deference to authority, and
146. In the scoring of essay tests, experts advise teachers filial piety in the Philippines in an influenced of
to score all answer to an easy question before going to the a. Taoist tradition c. Buddhist tradition
next question for which reason? b. Confucianist tradition d. Hindu tradition
154. Which statement regarding teacher’s ethical
behavior is wrong? 162. Human dignity is inherent in every person. This
a. A teacher may not fall in love with his/her students means that
b. Teachers shall support one another at all times when a. The inner worth of a person depends on what he has
the best interest of the learners, the school, or the profession b. The inner worth of a person depends on how he/she
at stake looks
c. A teachers may submit to the proper authorities any c. The inner worth of a person depends on what he can
justifiable criticisms against an associate do
d. It is every teacher’s responsibility to seek correctives d. The inner worth of a person is in him/her she looks
for any unprofessional and unethical conduct of any associate
163. Which of the following runs counter to the
155. Which is the first and foremost concern of a development of honesty and accountability?
teacher? The interest and welfare of: a. Being vigilant about weights and measures used in
a. Learners the markets
b. Colleagues b. Equal payment of government employee’s
c. Parents productivity pay
d. The teaching profession c. Payment of just wages to workers and employees
d. Transparent in operations of the barangay and other
156. The ideal society in the context of Plato is one organizations through public reporting
where:
a. There is hope c. Justice reigns 164. Which are said to be our wellspring of excellence?
b. Love prevails d. Faith matters a. Third largest English-speaking nation, tiger economy,
inventor of people’s power revolution
157. The survivors of a shipwreck are now packed in a b. Tiger economy, superior human resources
lifeboat which may capsize unless partly deloaded. Which of c. Tiger largest English-speaking nation, superior
the following acts will be morally justifiable? human resources, inventor of people’s power revolution
a. Pushing the young and old ones and leaving them d. Tiger economy, the inventor of people’s power
behind to drown revolution, superior, human resources
b. Trying to save everyone as much as possible
c. Shooting some passengers and leaving them behind 165. Which among these goals for change was proposed
d. Doing nothing and waiting for the boat to capsize by the moral Recovery Program?
a. A sense of justice and outrage over its violation, a
158. For the advocates of value clarification, values are sense of national pride, a sense of seriousness
a. Universal c. Objective b. A sense of national guide, a sense of seriousness,
b. Personal d. Unchanging sense of common good
c. A sense of national guide, a sense of seriousness,
159. With regard to business, which does the Code of sense of national justice and outrage over its violation
Ethics NOT say about teachers? d. A sense of national guide, a sense of the common
a. A teacher shall maintain a good reputation with good, a sense of justice and outrage over its violation
respect to debts loans and other financial matters
b. No teachers shall be financially interested in any 166. The code of ethics for teachers states that school
commercial venture involving textbooks and other school officials shall encourage and attend to the professional
commodities where he/she can exercise official influence growth of all teachers. According to the Code school officials
c. no teacher shall act as agent of textbooks and other can do this by:
school commodities where he/she can exercise official a. Giving them due recognition for meritorious
influence performance by allowing them to participate in conferences
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business and training programs ecommending teachers for promotion
b. Recommending teachers for promotion, organizing
160. The more consumeristics a person is, the more teachers in a professional organization
he/she gets attached to this material world, the farther he is c. Allowing them to participate in conferences and
from the universal self, the more miserable he/she becomes. training programs
This is a teaching d. Organizing teachers into a professional organization,
a. Confucianism c. Hinduism giving them due recognition for meritorious performance and
b. Taoism d. Buddhism recommending teachers for promotion

161. Who believed that there should be less reliance on 167. Which thrust on value formation is intended to help
the school, and the world of work? the students identify and be aware of their values?
a. Paolo Freire c. Paul Goodman a. Analysis c. Value inculcation
b. Ivan Illich d. Jean Paul Sartre b. Value clarification d. Moral development
 175. Which of the following is not Anarchism?
168. The idea that there should be less reliance on the a. Freedom and responsibility
school and greater use of education potential of the b. Social organization without hierarchy
community and the world of work is the essence of: c. Extreme view of individual freedom
a. Community-based education d. Destruction of the state and its supporting
b. Formal education institution
c. Multi-grade teaching
d. Mobile teaching 176. In which of the following acts would you attribute
responsibility?
169. It is said that the big drama development is played a. A barkeeper sells liquor to a minor not knowing he is
out in small scenes. Which one does not serve as a further an adult
explanation of this statement? b. A barkeeper sells liquor to a minor not knowing it is
a. Ordinary things done by ordinary people are the illegal to do so
solid building blocks on which a nation develops c. A barkeeper sells liquor to a client not knowing it is
b. Details can make a significant difference contaminated with poison
c. Much of our personal development and progress of d. A barkeeper sells liquor not knowing it would cause
the nation depends on how extraordinary well we do the the death of a diabetic person
ordinary things
d. Let us give attention to major things because they 177. The values of the people are revealed in the
are the ones that matter following approaches, Except One
170. Which of the following characteristics does not apply a. When they are asked to choose freely among
to Plato’s just society? alternative
a. The artists are creative b. When they act out what they choose but for a short
b. The leaders are wise while and not repeatedly
c. The soldiers are courageous c. When they act out what they choose
d. The working class are temperant d. When they are asked to choose among alternatives

171. Martin Buber’s “ dialogic principle” requires as 178. To attain harmony in society people must rule their
restructuring of society which can be achieved by: subjects with benevolence . whose teaching was this?
a. Communism which cannot tolerate multiplicity and a. Mohammad c. Buddha
freedom b. Kung-fu-zu d. Lao Tzu
b. Fascism which cannot allow dialogue
c. Democracy which requires centralistic political set 179. The concept that school failed to encourage positive
up learning and were opposed to the production of
d. Democratic socialism which advocates a genuine independently-minded adults was popularized by:
dialogue life a. Paolo Freire c. Paul Goodman
b. John Dewey d. Ivan Illich
172. Which of the following statements about society is
TRUE? 180. Which type of conscience is possessed by one who is
a. Revolution produce the opposite of their goals extremely rigorous and is constantly afraid of committing
b. Ethnic cleansing leads to social unanimity evil?
c. “ Social education “ leads to a mature society a. Scrupulous c. Certain conscience
d. Cooperative education is a means to Social b. Lax conscience d. Certain conscience
education?
181. The following EXCEPT ONE are the strength of
173. Which of the following statements defines ethics? Filipino character
a. The science of correct thinking a. Pakikipagkapwa-tao c. Frankness
b. The study of being a general b. Family orientation d. Joy of humor
c. The study of the nature of human knowledge
d. The study of rightness or wrongness of human 182. Which of the following is the Aristotlelian definition
knowledge of happiness?
a. One’s ultimate achievements in life
174. Which of the following dose not characterize b. A state made perfectly the aggregation of good
fascism? things
a. A government of laws and not of men c. The satisfaction of all desires and the absence of
b. Rigid hierarchy and authority of single leader pain
c. Militarist, nationalist and dictatorial regime d. The experience of the fulfillment of possibilities
d. It justifies any of its means by its end
183. One of the following statements about passion is c. To coerce others to do what people in authority
NOT TRUE? desire them to do
a. Passion does not affect voluntariness d. To help, from and guide others
b. Passion may completely destroy freedom
c. passion tends to blind the judgment of the intellect 191. In moral life, responsibility depends on one’s
d. passion cannot affect freedom knowingly and freely doing an act. In which of the following
situations would you attribute responsibility?
184. Which does not characterize a non-violent society? a. A nurse administers a medicine despite strong
a. Solves problems in non-adversarial way doubts about it
b. Prefers indigenous ways of solving problems b. A four year old fires a loaded gun killing his own
c. A passive society father
d. Solves problems in a non-confrontational way c. A person unknowingly passes counterfeit money
d. An insane person strikes someone’s head with a
185. Which statement holds true of values clarification? hammer
a. Values are objective; no person has the right set of
values to pass on to others 192. “ Life is what you make it”. What you become is up
b. It is meant to help students get at their own feelings, to you. This thought comes from the:
ideas, and belief’s; no person has the right set of values to a. Existentialist c. Idealist
pass on to others b. Realist d. Philosophical analyst
c. No person has the right set of values to pass on to
others; values are independent of time 193. According to Plato, the good form of government is
d. Values are independent of time, place, and persons; a. Oligarchy c. emocracy
meant to help students get at their own feelings and ideas b. Aristocracy d. Monarchy

186. Based on the Code of Ethics for teachers, which of 194. Which of the following ways of life refer to Taoism?
the following may teachers Not do? a. Practice an all-embracing love
a. Welcomes the opportunity to lead in barangay b. Practice the golden rule
b. Studies and understands local customs and c. Love one another
traditions d. Be natural
c. Deducts points from students scholastic ratings as a
form of punishment 195. “ Without a vision, a people perish.” Says the Book
d. Attends church and worship of his choice joy and of Proverbs. This shows how important a vision is. What does
humor a vision Not do to a person’s life?
a. It guides him/her to follow the most efficient route
187. Which type of justice implies the duty of one b. It dilutes his/her attention
individual to give another what he is due? c. It keeps him/her focused on one direction
a. International justice d. It keeps him/her inspired
b. Distributive justice
c. Social justice 196. Which lie is the worst of all lies?
d. Commutative justice a. An officious lie c. A malicious lie
b. A material lie d. A jocose lie
188. It is said that our level of achievement is always
lower than our level of aspiration. This suggests that: 197. Which of the following does not refer to
a. We should aim high existentialism?
b. We should not be over ambitious a. Each man shapes his own life and destiny
c. We should think and act local b. Existence means self-choice and self-determination
d. We should set over aspirations because it is c. Existence means creativity and uniqueness
damaging if we cannot realize them d. Social existence means anarchy and violence

189. John Dewey advocates which of the following? 198. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation
a. Something is true if it works where she/he falls in love with a student or when a student
b. Morality is for persons falls in love with his/her teacher?
c. Everything in this world is tentative, a series of a. The teacher avoids that learner
means and ends b. The teacher exercise discretion to avoid scandal and
d. What is right or wrong depends on the situation gossip and preferential treatment of that learned
c. The teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
190. Which is NOT the goal of true authority? d. The teacher advises the student to discontinue with
a. To bring out the best in others his/her studies
b. To set the examples for others
199. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of an a. Kung-fu-tzu c. Buddha
ideal social principle? b. Lao Tzu d. Mohammad
a. Restructure society to crates a union of communities
b. Advocate direct life-relations between men and men “Learn from your critics and grow.
c. De-emphasize centralization of power Accept criticisms gladly.
d. Advocate an ethics of manipulation Let it in one ear and out at the other.”

200. If a ruler wants to maintain himself in power he must ---Stevie Smith

govern by moral power. Upon whose teaching is this based?

PROF. EDUCATION EXAM DRILLS

Which Republic Act provides government assistance to students and teachers in private education?

1. C 13. D 25. A 37. C

2. D 14. C 26. B 38. A
3. D 15. A 27. A 39. B
4. A 16. A 28. C 40. C
5. D 17. B 29. A 41. A
6. D 18. B 30. C 42. C
7. B 19. D 31. C 43. A
8. D 20. C 32. C 44. C
9. B 21. D 33. C 45. D
10. C 22. B 34. A 46. A
11. A 23. A 35. B 47. A
12. B 24. D 36. D 48. D
49. A 108. C 167. B
50. D 109. C 168. A
51. A 110. C 169. D
52. A 111. C 170. D
53. B 112. C 171. D
54. D 113. C 172. C
55. A 114. C 173. D
56. B 115. D 174. A
57. D 116. C 175. A
58. C 117. B 176. C
59. B 118. B 177. B
60. D 119. D 178. D
61. D 120. B 179. A
62. A 121. C 180. A
63. A 122. A 181. C
64. B 123. D 182. C
65. B 124. D 183. A
66. A 125. A 184. C
67. B 126. C 185. B
68. B 127. D 186. C
69. B 128. C 187. C
70. A 129. B 188. A
71. B 130. A 189. C
72. D 131. C 190. C
73. A 132. C 191. A
74. C 133. A 192. A
75. A 134. C 193. B
76. D 135. B 194. D
77. C 136. A 195. B
78. D 137. A 196. D
79. B 138. D 197. D
80. B 139. D 198. B
81. B 140. B 199. C
82. D 141. D 200. C
83. D 142. C
84. A 143. C
85. A 144. C
86. A 145. B
87. C 146. A
88. A 147. B
89. C 148. C
90. D 149. D
91. D 150. D
92. B 151. B
93. D 152. C
94. A 153. B
95. B 154. A
96. C 155. A
97. B 156. C
98. B 157. B
99. D 158. B
100. C 159. D
101. C 160. C
102. D 161. C
103. C 162. A
104. C 163. B
105. C 164. A
106. A 165. C
107. B 166. A