MADE EASY | India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs ESE 2020: Mains Test'Series ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION Mechanical Engineering TEST-1 Section-A: Thermodynamics | Section-B: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Name: Roll No | Test Centres Student's Signature Del Bhopal] Noida Jaipur = Indore Lucknow Pune Kolkata Bhubaneswar.) Patna Hyderabad | | | eo iI 1. Bp furnish the appropriate details in the angwer sheet (viz, Name & Rall No). | 2. Answermust be written in Englshonly, | || >= 3. Useonly black/blue pen 4. The space Iimit for every part of the | question is specified inthis Question Cum. Answer Booklet. Candidate should write the answer inthe space provided. 5. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question Cum Answer Booklet ‘must be clearly struck off 6 Last two pages of this booklet are Brovided for rough work. Strike off ‘these two pages after completion of the (r0s8 Checked by B17 CERO Wah tne Scanned with CamScanADE ERS Question Cum Answer Booklet Page bol de QUI eovvay tos inetease the ethicieney att Carmot engine: to increase 1, erwase Fy Keepmy, F, constant? (Assiime 1, 1) [12 market ioercone by AY poscGg const Zu L\et eacyat\: Bo 4 ® \ Waal (at)? D. Ts toms AY at, = comet ‘an\ > E27 eSc a -—@O ( dat fonst VV S \ @® ~at\ & Ne Wee TT, >T, (tA = r at\ > re (x, ca (a- th) +1 a] T, (1 tat) a4 7 Ae a Te, ne eC & zg (7,7 RA t —G& TCT + AT pane @ Toye tere = Scanned with CamScarQuestion Cum Answer Booklet | The efficieney ata Car to iri reane | soping f;eorauant ") [12 marks} oA — (& | | ‘ | Led “Te dda weie bay AY end T= cane | le 1- (Bea) ese( aa Z--]% : —-© At font = 1 TY | ey @- ; + | -h, edt, -AtT\A Te Meo Tk | Ao a \ Treat \| to 4 aR >| = (Acat(m-G) + Ue ah], | T (1) tat) / L a4 = i ateyig ta TAlt Ye es h went AT) = (MORAL L@® TCT, + aT | red = Gaon ent ® TAN eve > | ox te mone epfremve te Ti of Corns | Gage tb decently Te. ea” fe "ease ST, _by seve ance Scanned with CamScar| Page 2 of 42 MADE ENS Question Cum Answer Booklet Define irreversibility for a process. State and prove Gouy-Stodala theorem for both closed and open system. {12 marks} Toraneeetss ‘st aroun len Wess omellats a a wan energy, Saneeg ° oceey occ Ta eGcuw trary Ore Aare - Sol rainito 0 a ie ie eet Sea Ero Grovy sto dads grenty West dors 0 \ s 4 ~o Rs ds § gananetton oc “3° Waes = (YA Vgl= Te Oe >) UWeareh =eC,> 7) < TarevesdoO = Uae 7 Weak = &-¥> Te Cs, 53) ~ 2D \ esr Qsun | atts KCe (yt as =o at | oh ae ouye stOdaba (A BoA es oa igtihg, Me PAE Goh )~ Te (5° 8) @ a tsts ~ \S-',+9 SOSkin < TSS, 4 @ . = To [Sens Zl= Te Sp [ To ete) Scanned with CamScarMADE E SJ Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 3 of 42 ¢)| Consider steady heat transfer through a5 * 7 m? brick wall of a house of thickness 30cm. On a day when the temperature of outdoor -10°C, the house is maintained at 25°C. The temperature of outer and inner surfaces of brick wall are measured to be °C and 20°C respectively and the rate of heat transfer through the wall is 1035 W. Determine: 1. The rate of entropy generation in the wall, 2. Rate of total entropy generation associated with this heat transfer process. OG = conse CE Sreackss Srety wre 19 marks] ey one Aimaehoned Ska dy Shek ~ @ = lossy (Reon) wal MA femanc ec due Fe ME A(SqMokel FS Room ef oordtos Ba a a” Neh S aR eae Be LA3- aaa-le oy conned 9 dxC = foadee sie ye enon, Han ft i NJ Wereate CS coe) ais fissses a thas ar Scanned with CamScarPML EP oe WuesuUn Cum Anwer oUUnIET rays terse (a) | A rigid tank is slividedd inte: two eqtial parts by a partition, One part af tank contains 23 ky of compressed Liquid water at 400 KPa and 00°C while the other part is evacuated, The partition is now removed and the water expands to fill the entire tank. Determine the entropy change of water during this process if final pressure in tank is 40 KPa. [Use the steam tables provided at end of question paper/QCAB] [12 marks} Sar” - ea dea VE teh vel Ryd kore | | seiQ) > j Se | hoo¥t9, oo = , | compan wed deen yA ) LQ—_—_—_ } we =0 octelt = Shey? hore (9. AG V- oe Shy Set eS cone : 3 . See used ogee WS | SE cent = Sy Mee EASE 3 ye ret Sy 2 as syre yabre = 2m ™w % = ax cole! t | ea gore VF | I | | eee = Sexlt7e oa og oracle? & | : ORs | ‘e Sete, 85 red set | “3. HY NGOS | 4 42 gor lo . CHIR) X® so3n tle | | Pre baw th 83 | Se Sar Re StS* me | | . | PAIK 5 clang sor SC esl BI0] = 0433 Hh Scanned with CamScarQuestion Cum Answer Booklet | Page 5 of 42 | mt ths marge A 30-litre electrical radiator containing heating il (p = 950 kg/m’, ¢, = 2.2 KI/kgK) is placed in a 50 m* room, Both the room and oil in radiator are initially at 10°C and 1 atm. The radiator with a rating of 1.8 kW is now turned on. At the same time, heat is lost from ye rate of 21 k]/min, After some time, the average temperature is the room at an aver measured to be 20°C for the air in the room and 50°C for oil in radiator then the radiator is turned off for the day. Determine: 1. Time for which heater is kept on. 2. Cost of ele ity for a_year if unit cost of electricity is 0.5 paisa per Watt-hour. Assume the room is well sealed so that their are no air leaks. e rpomiis Well seals [12 marks] ea 5 M Soa Byfo> Si ms aw in ROEM FS tre met qe (2t3t lo) me 2d C yorsele> 63 aah aK Ne ak en cyan | meng © @ hos s 400" + vA acon 4 6F4GKOARK CJ0-\o ) awe | Scanned with CamScarDome 5 Question Cum Answer Booklet | Pages of 42 |" es moe MADE ER Vag aeng: BB sre AOS way - wy cos® 7h AacHry whe wed = yew w BVOC BOT fem torn Go = yo2z\ cum, 2 ()| Two rigid tanks are connected by a valve. Tank A is insulated and contains 0.2. of steam at 400 kPa and 80% quality. Tank B is uninsulated and contains 3 kg of steam at 200 kPa and 250°C. The value is now opened and steam flows from tank A to tank B until the pressure in tank A drops to 300 kPa. Upto this instant, 900 kJ of heat is transferred from tank B to surroundings at 0°C. Assuming the steam remaining inside tank A to have undergone a reversible adiabatic process. Determine: 1. the final temperature in tank A at this instant. 2. internal energy of steam in tank B at this instant. B 3kg Steam 200 kPa 250°C [Use the steam tables provided at end of question paper/QCAB] [20 marks] Scanned with CamScarSe keke Sarees ae MMSouun Cum AnDWwer DOOKIET 1 Page 11 of 42 Q3 (a) A fluid is confined in a cylinder by a spring-l in fluid is a function of volume, P= al/+ bV@ following equation. acted, frictionless piston so that the pressure The internal 8) of fluid is given by the U=50+218 PV Where, Uis in kJ, P in kPa and V in cubic meter | If state of fluid changes from an initial state of 170 KPa, 0.03 m1! ta tinal state of 400 kPa 0.06 m* with no work other than that done on piston. Find work and heat transfer. direction nat magnitude of U5 ks} | Beran © Seba yd 4 WS Revesi the porss: S Ws \8 av . gees f= aye bye sen OO > \tole fa c 3 — 5 Loorfe , O3m Soba. E 0 Scanned with CamScarMADE EF Question Cum Answer Booklet. | Page 120f 42 AV= Var “BAY = (So * BREN) a9 Sot ) 28 K Goue OG 28 Casa QU Seat ay = ar2oe vx ker Qs ANT A lead storage battery is used in an automobile is able to deliver 6 MJ of Qectrical energy. This energy is available for starting the car. Let compressed air be considered for doing an equivalent amount of work in starting the car. The compressed air to be stored at 10 MPa, 45°C, What is volume of tank that is required to let compressed air have an exergy of 6 MJ? For air, Py = 0.287T where T is in K, P in kPa and v in m’/kg. Take surrounding pressure and temperature as 100 kPa and 25°C respectively [15 marks] ed oh > Lome, Gstc, View So com [>< ae nin soe: p= vabme oy to 2S" = ste = ft. - a 3 Or Re = lool eRe 3/ ee geek DE BMD = eniet7/ 3 Ex Xk Ne EY ee eS BES Sra CareSe)~ toe NY 4 zs done bY ae xo en ™ hor Agee es fo guy) set. sage ee og ya ote Case 28) = ths 3G\3 Wo v Aa 3G 10 fey: mae 3 pea BTK(UABEY >) \ n 6802 ase [oa lontsixV— = ye a (ae J | ~ Neer (emt) Scanned with CamScaryee = Wee = SVQ Sasa B19 258 5 ee FSS SHBG — 29 Toot O6 V ~ 2085 [N if ee asd —\eo (83 HV) ew = = _\ EEE 3h 2 = fe wy verse = aaa agten Shu wes 0-285 or) x i oor Alarge vessel contains steam ata pressure of 10 barand temperature of 500°C. This large vessel is connected to a steam turbine through a valve followed by a small initially ment the valve evacuated tank with a volume of 1 m*, During emergency power req is opened and tank is filled with steam until pr he temperature of lank is then 600°C. Calculate the amount of work developed by turbine in kJ and draw the control volume. Assume the process takes place adiabatically. [Use the steam tables provided at end of question paper/QCAB] [15 marks] 3 25 boo C ete \ be peao - 7 grosl Kante. ce mes Skoenth smadd eke me a gttamn 19 oe (Ais 22) ce ooo! c \O bor in tae (Smaat)] Scanned with CamScarWok ay Q3(a)] Arevers ne works bet cen threy thermal reservoir A, Band © Pheer mount of heat trom thermal reservoirs al. and Bkeplat temperature £ and voir © kept at temperature fo. The Yo Gay - Sel a wit = vor |: ay sl | Question Cum Answer Booklet (hh my ” yo & Sty h: Mm yy Wr” boo’ nose S| heat to thermal re we times the cilicieney of reversible engine which works between rvoir Vand & Prove that i 1) =(2a-1)4 (1-0) lt : ars\ Qa (a [15 marks} ite 2Q vk, a ee ata 218 Scanned with CamScaroe | page 15 of 42 Mostoetysy O . Y Ts (Q4Q}] A 0.25 m? insulated piston-cylinder device initially contains 07 kg of air at 20°C. At this state, the piston is free to move, Now air at 500 kPa and 70°C is allowed to enter the cylinder from a supply line until the volume increases by 5! pe specific heats at room temperature, Determine: 1. The final temperature 2. The work done 3. The entropy generation For air c= 1.005 kJ/kgk, R = 0.287 kJ/kgk ‘ent, Using constant [20 marks} ane Scanned with CamScarREET eran ne nt en {Bal| Areftigerator machine working on vapour compression refrigeration cycle. The temperature of refrigerant in the evaporator coil is -8°C and it leaves the compressor as dry saturated at 4 temperature of 30°C. The mean specific heat of liquid refrigerant between the above 1.228 kJ/kgK. The enthalpy of evaporation at 30°C is 177.86 kJ/kg. Find temperatures the COP of machine neglecting losses in the system. [12 marks} 2 Seay as =( he \ aa eae , = Wohl = G6, 35) 12 = & Ss) G: : 7 27 334 ~-S fs es (i © 224 Ma (2% To ie O16 1 TO Sy-Sy = AETG a es Tes 3 2A Eo Aad © =§@® . oes eT eee «oY =O Hye a an Scanned with CamScarQuestion c um An: o: ten (iF swer Booklet Page 21 of 42 \ ae har hy = ass} rok = Q obs EUROS = AEE OG Weems Gre ae ator in reverse Carnot refrigeration cycle. Draw T-s and P-v A gas is used as refriger: tion temperature of T,, and T, respectively. diagram with heat rejection and heat absorp! Show that this cycle requires two compressors and two expanders. Find their work requirement and COP of cycle. a, - [12 marks] Scanned with CamScar* raye 2eur ae ation? practice. | (i) What are the advantages and disadvantages of air cycle for aircraft re (ii) Explain the concept of effective temperature (ET) used in airconditioni Mention the parameters on which it depends. Lc Wec\c eS ok el [o+6 = 12 marks] [Sb tS Sy ao “ cgantha poees hows > a7 cone w 8 seanage 2S en pirat eee > we Cassy, mek Lor cE Yo vets y echuc rene et | i) Concee 3 acs com ered Ql Sp wv ame. ee css ot 5 oie TON OVS orto s3 wet "a — combine d nition TAS eee vases cont" ue ee Sots be MA oor aw kr) 5 harnen cog yr 4 Scanned with CamScarP | MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | ragersot a2 | Sasuased ak Ove Sed e eramrekQ WS RH pk : ORR ew 3) Aba Cehacsly Ae aa ws wed ’Y ron Yooh y Senet iss _|q5(@)| Thermostatic expansion valve using R-22 in the power assembly is designed to produce 20°C superheat at an evaporator temperature of -10°C. What will be the superheat that it will maintain when evaporator temperature is °C? [Use the property tables of R-22 provided at end of question paper/QCAB] [12 marks] Rum vtone eryendon ver = Conskor sno Suyere er vcs e qe-\eo — lot oc= lec s y or wy sy compe = = BSH ber: eg . 6 Jot be ie oe Ave i = tet Hae S43 Dar bore f el oe gt GC boar. {ae Ape conse wo pares qu Lon a e ot ear} “VE b a Oe 224 qa Tem as ine eer rercn \), uni 1 en Sg wer Scanned with CamScarW | MADE EASY auestioncumanswer Booklet — | mn Page 24 of 42 | wmen Q5 (e)] The humidity ratio or specific humidity of atmospheric air at 25°C j air, Determine: 1. Partial pressure of vapour 2. Dew point temperature 3. Relative humidity 4. Degree of saturation 5. Enthalpy per ky of dry air [Use the steam tables provided at end of question paper/QCAB] . “an = 2c pe = AE Lo6S3 [ig dA. we Gear ww) tw : = 0°G622 v = \ersse lo =e ee i 5 10.65 g/kg of dry [12 marks] 9-0\F hoon J ABCA: -—©: Scanned with CamScarQuestion Cum Answer Booklet | Page 20 of 42 {i) State disadvantages of wet compression over dry compression in vapourcompression refrigeration system, (ii) 32.4 tonnes of fish has to be frozen to -30°C per day when the fish enters al 30°C. The specific heat of thawed fish is 3.77 kJ/ky°C and for Frozen fish is 1.67 kI/ky2C. The latent heat of fusion of fish (at 0°C) is 251.2 kJ/kg, If actual COP of refrigeration system is 40% of ideal, Calculate: 1. Refrigeration capacity of the refrigeration system in tons of refrigeration 2. Electricity cost per year of the refrigeration system, if electricity cost is Rs 05 per kW-hr, Assume air as secondary refrigerant, for heat transfer in evaporator and condensor 3° temperature difference is required [5+15 = 20 marks} 4 Ty fa) > SC) o\ Mek com pon Bey ts bejoa seh u Cage ty dtsenes BY TH ap dssar comprses Me i ° Diyos dy WN com pereten peor sh os to sa Se Bh 4 on Apoaion ae \! be 2 “s 3 4) CoP ae doors ~S 7 Peden qabiey 3. Po i> Regs os @ ovsebh = | zo-Grlo | 399 Scanned with CamScarAADE ERS Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 31 of 42 =Jo S= 735 ~ 38°C State and explain thermodynamic, chemical and physical properties of refrigerant which ‘are considered for selection of refrigerants for use in vapour compression refrigeration system, [20 marks] Tha ayrade POR Tere age OA. 6) cote ah ipeyeret Shes ¢ wee \ cake olsen nmap caml eats shouts be [\ kaghe so hee dead Con dsaran md < eu seu anh Fempr CON be mot wvaned earmoed Sefer be at boat Mm Wweeye of uegour Se tent * * By Dy - re ts Sse, oF Se sem eemersnse UW com Pers or Manes - mad @® wo yeoge Wet Be seo Lange yesnph arog (on con Goss ot an wut hourere evapoat Bosol . war ¢ Scanned with CamScar~) Question Cum Answer Booklet | 0 i Page 32 of 42 wet ohn yous {oaks B tom © “ 8 cee \ ned a meh Leos Yea ko Pe CBE gehew® os ” conan MS. SM oaa 6 x See cqsspstinn HONE ~) see G An Qronane ols nhoo s co Kner 5 ¢) Swoord Sod be ed out 1% 2s dane] xed 4 © Ge eesti RTT soshinble- Pay Owecret ie Yak ok as es tratcn’ pee = Tend WoO SEP \ evet os gkatsly of oth tem pe_ Sf ort cond Der Baron yose + be A a sto = en ESS Or ron A dhe wa Wiscon go oe reas ke we vera aida eer hi gq) Thos oh con dout w wad and yao aoe o clot roots Ve WS oy 4 2? \ eucg and conde’ 8) come esemueels Ness] Lwe Id tn daber Ca bE eanthy event ——- 10 Scanned with CamScarQ.7 ()] An air conditioned antitorium bs tv Conditions are dC and 10%. RIL first cooled parbol return air is recircubated and mixed with makeup ain Miyed lin; chilled yater at temperature of 17°C and then cooled in a cow iI where ible cooling, takes place. I volume rate of air entering, thy HO m/min, Det 1. Temperature PY of air alter mixin Femy and enthalpy of aller interacting with chilled water Amount of makeup water in ky/ her patntained ab 20°C and 60% REL and ambient f | 1. Cooling load of coil in te Nes of refrigeration [Use the psyehrometric chart provided at end of question paper/QCAB] [20 marks] b asa (xo! oN ek yee) Mt A “vr Vo fPh 4 owe se 3rd a ae _ Wee ueteC 7 18 Fe van a dyatlbodkic KUN! “ye Aer phot + Scanned with CamScarQuestion Cum Answer Booklet | Page 34 of 42 |" A refrigeration system is to be designed for a cooling capacity of 5 TR at saturation pressure corresponding, to Refrigerant R-22 is subcooled to 26°C in the condenser and further to WC in regenerative heat exchanger. Refrigerant is dry saturated at the exit of the evaporator and the temperature of refrigerant at the inlet of compressor is (PC. Assume specific heat of refrigerant at liquid state as 1.37 kJ/kgK. Determine: | 1. Mass flow rate of refrigerant (in kg/min) 2. Power input to compressor, assuming 80% mechanical efficiency 3, Actual COP of the system 4, Show the processes on T-s and P-h diagram [Use the property table of K-22 pro 26°C and condenser pressure corresponding to 30°C tion paper/QCAB] | [20 marks} qos = conden eg WES r= eve’ oe =aepaagee ck lenhoronene esi, | oo . or: (se7to) Scanned with CamScarWY [Oe SS Queouun Quit nome evennee faye uur se 2.8(b) ation plant, air is compressed from 1.1 bar, 30°C to 6 bar, Air is then nan air cooler to 10°C before expanding in expansion cylinder. sor follows PV = Constant and expansion cylinder follows PV!" = Constant 2. COP of the plant Heat rejected in compre * [20 marks] S44 G-04S ee > ese (C = Bec ) eat cooky oo ep CX -—T) = eee = a “Shy : | oo Veron ) Wee (Bieconper™) tae : " en pendk Ve | J usp vn | compen eS a, ws cil Scanned with CamScarE Question Cum Answer Booklet —_ | Page 35 of 42 @r cw Ca-t) = Ca) CAs Te) 19. cy (+2) = cy C26 71a) j Wey EMO) = OW hee - Assene Siac —aac’y. | hy chy = Sy Si = ay ( ) Sou VFSS3 a ade 843 Wf XY fayse~\ 2azt0 aye 249 ONG _ Uae 8 £ PTS (36S ST = wy uo? = W473 ows co Vad 7: = 430289 = pi pasar 2d & SOS}, L ~ sauesa SOG = G (cw eyo ad Owen = f be § os Feo << ® cote 5e3'8 = 2-7 6 204 Scanned with CamScarPage 37 of 42 @ |mnve £ Question Cum Answer Booklet Tepe of wars I], S ~ ‘ CS 2) 2 \4dsa 4 Loos” | > = osss | — w (ag3 40 “(s | ~ 7. | fr, = \orer = exer = PF el © | \ osss <— relative humidity is passed over Q8 (c)| Atmospheric air at 30°C dry bulb temperature and 60% the air is saturated and its | a cooling coil at the rate of 800 m/min. At exit from the ¢ temperature is 5°C and the condensate leaves at 5°C. Determine the amount of condensate leaving the coil per minute and refrigeration required in KW. The specific heat of superheated steam may be assumed to be 2 KJ/ky°C. Solve the problem without is use chart. [Use the steam tables provided at end of question paper 5} rs [20 San] wT Ser o4 adc Tei. jot, mores eo Re E HeBeS NE TCU =~ guts = 2-s48) 2 2se8l =~ o-olb = =Subl yor3— ga a4 ») *30* \Ckseo) \ Cake Ae. e Scanned with CamScar on IC 0°62MPBDE EMSS Question Cum Answer Booklet I Page 38 of 42 |, om es SoS We he o22 fv Amour oj condensat = “Me = . oo$ x F4 Shore lo h. 3, 28to| = Way = 1a SRB has | ‘ 2 ce eeorGoy A, =arh « aw, hy Ry = ser aS 2 wofoas — ha et SO 4 hye Wha t sa (v) >| hae + Bx (30 ~ Tsor st by Wy = 48 Seance ax (30-7 ol bots “ hy = yoo BO + | a y= Yee ers}. . diepalawe gn 5 een 4 asno en 2st Ceeep te na) he = 2538" en - 2s3yt (30% — 2° Sut tr 28 wane faa => Es a z 2526 fc gery % eg” == hg as | K\013K\o? = Fav @ OA)aa = Rao? een ~ oolole M Qt fon Mevdsasea = =: eycosting cole) = | eee a Sct + 48 18S est 9909 — ') = SBS dq 8 gee cat . yoo Su anus uy Scanned with CamScar