Matlab Chap 06

CHAPTER SIX
Plates and Shells
Matlab Implementation 6.1 — MZC Rectangular Plate Element
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MZCRectPlateElem.m
function @ke, reD = MZCRectPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL

% @ke, reD = MZCRectPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL
% Function to compute element stiffness and equivalent load vector.
% coord = element coordinates
% h = thickness
% e = Young's modulus, nu = Poisson's ratio
% q = distributed load.
2
% ke = element stiffness, re = equivalent load vector.

a=HcoordH2,1L - coordH1,1LLê2;
b=HcoordH4,2L - coordH1,2LLê2;
r = aêb;
d = e*h^3êH12*H1 - nu^2LL;
re = a*b*qê3*@3; b; -a; 3; b; a; 3; -b; a; 3; -b; -aD;
ke = dêH30*a*bL*@30*r^2 - 6*nu + 21 + 30êr^2,...
30*b* r^2 + 3*b + 12*b*nu, -12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr,...
15*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 - 30êr^2, 15*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu,...
3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr, -15*r^2 - 6*nu + 21 - 15êr^2,...
-3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr,...

15*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu,...
-30*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 + 15êr^2,...

30*b*r^2 + 3*b - 3*b*nu, 12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr;
30*b*r^2 + 3*b + 12*b*nu,...
40*r^2*b^2 - 8*nu*b^2 + 8*b^2,...
-30*b^2*nu*r, 15*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu,...
20*r^2*b^2 + 8*nu*b^2 - 8*b^2, 0,...
-15*b*r^2 + 3*b - 3*b*nu, 10*r^2*b^2 - 2*nu*b^2 + 2*b^2, 0,...
-30*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu, 20*r^2*b^2 + 2*nu*b^2 - 2*b^2, 0;
-12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr,-30*b^2*nu*r,...
-3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr,0,...

-8*nu*r^2*b^2 + 8*r^2*b^2 + 40*b^2,...
3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr, 0,...

2*nu*r^2*b^2 - 2*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2,...
12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr, 0,...

-2*nu*r^2*b^2 + 2*r^2*b^2 + 10*b^2,...
8*nu*r^2*b^2 - 8*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2;

15*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 - 30êr^2,...
15*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu, -3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr,...
30*r^2 - 6*nu + 21 + 30êr^2, 30*b*r^2 + 3*b + 12*b*nu,...
12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr, -30*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 + 15êr^2,...
30*b*r^2 + 3*b - 3*b*nu, -12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr,...
3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr;

-15*r^2 - 6*nu + 21 - 15êr^2, 15*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu,...
15*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu, 20*r^2*b^2 + 8*nu*b^2 - 8*b^2, 0,...

30*b*r^2 + 3*b + 12*b*nu, 40*r^2*b^2 - 8*nu*b^2 + 8*b^2,...
30*b^2*nu*r, -30*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu,...
20*r^2*b^2 + 2*nu*b^2 - 2*b^2, 0, -15*b*r^2 + 3*b - 3*b*nu,...
3
3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr, 0,...

10*r^2*b^2 - 2*nu*b^2 + 2*b^2, 0;
2*nu*r^2*b^2 - 2*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2, 12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr,...
-12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr, 0, ...

30*b^2*nu*r, -8*nu*r^2*b^2 + 8*r^2*b^2 + 40*b^2,...
8*nu*r^2*b^2 - 8*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2,...

-3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr, 0, -2*nu*r^2*b^2 + 2*r^2*b^2 + 10*b^2;
3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr, -30*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 + 15êr^2,...

-15*r^2 - 6*nu + 21 - 15êr^2, -15*b*r^2 + 3*b - 3*b*nu,...
-30*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu, -12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr,...

30*r^2 - 6*nu + 21 + 30êr^2, -30*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu,...
12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr, 15*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 - 30êr^2,...
-15*b*r^2 + 3*b + 12*b*nu, -3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr;
15*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu, 10*r^2*b^2 - 2*nu*b^2 + 2*b^2, 0,...
30*b*r^2 + 3*b - 3*b*nu, 20*r^2*b^2 + 2*nu*b^2 - 2*b^2, 0,...
-30*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu, 40*r^2*b^2 - 8*nu*b^2 + 8*b^2,...
-30*b^2*nu*r, -15*b*r^2 + 3*b + 12*b*nu, ...
-3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr, 0,...

20*r^2*b^2 + 8*nu*b^2 - 8*b^2, 0;
-2*nu*r^2*b^2 + 2*r^2*b^2 + 10*b^2, -12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr,...

0, 8*nu*r^2*b^2 - 8*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2, 12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr,...
-30*b^2*nu*r, -8*nu*r^2*b^2 + 8*r^2*b^2 + 40*b^2,...
3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr, 0, 2*nu*r^2*b^2 - 2*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2;
-30*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 + 15êr^2, -30*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu,...
12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr, -15*r^2 - 6*nu + 21 - 15êr^2,...
-15*b*r^2 + 3*b - 3*b*nu, -3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr,...
15*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 - 30êr^2, -15*b*r^2 + 3*b + 12*b*nu,...
3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr, 30*r^2 - 6*nu + 21 + 30êr^2,...
-30*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu, -12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr;
30*b*r^2 + 3*b - 3*b*nu, 20*r^2*b^2 + 2*nu*b^2 - 2*b^2, 0,...
15*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu, 10*r^2*b^2 - 2*nu*b^2 + 2*b^2,0,...
-15*b*r^2 + 3*b + 12*b*nu, 20*r^2*b^2 + 8*nu*b^2 - 8*b^2, 0,...
-30*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu, 40*r^2*b^2 - 8*nu*b^2 + 8*b^2,...
12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr, 0,...

30*b^2*nu*r;
3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr, 0,...

8*nu*r^2*b^2 - 8*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2, ...
-2*nu*r^2*b^2 + 2*r^2*b^2 + 10*b^2, -3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr,...

0, 2*nu*r^2*b^2 - 2*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2,...
4
-12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr, 30*b^2*nu*r,...

-8*nu*r^2*b^2 + 8*r^2*b^2 + 40*b^2D;
end
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MZCRectPlateElementSoln.m
function @w, m, sigpD = MZCRectPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, ...

h, e, nuL
% MZCRectPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, h, e, nuL
% Element solution for MZCRect plate element
% Input: d = Nodal solution
% coord = coordinates of element nodes,
% Returns: 8w, m, sigp<

% h = thickness, e = Young's modulus, nu = Poisson's ratio.
% where w = Transverse displacement,

% m = Bending moments 8Mx, My, and Mxy<,
% sigp = Maximum in-plane stresses 8sx, sy, txy<,
xc=HcoordH2,1L + coordH1,1LLê2;
yc=HcoordH4,2L + coordH1,2LLê2; x=xc; y=yc;
s = Hx - xcLêa; t = Hy - ycLêb;
dd = e*h^3êH12*H1 - nu^2LL;
nt = @-HH-1 + sL*H-1 + tL*H-2 + s + s^2 + t + t^2LLê8,...
-Hb*H-1 + sL*H-1 + tL^2*H1 + tLLê8,...
Ha*H-1 + sL^2*H1 + sL*H-1 + tLLê8,...
HH1 + sL*H-1 + tL*H-2 - s + s^2 + t + t^2LLê8,...
Hb*H1 + sL*H-1 + tL^2*H1 + tLLê8,...
Ha*H-1 + sL*H1 + sL^2*H-1 + tLLê8,...
-HH1 + sL*H1 + tL*H-2 - s + s^2 - t + t^2LLê8,...
Hb*H1 + sL*H-1 + tL*H1 + tL^2Lê8,...
-Ha*H-1 + sL*H1 + sL^2*H1 + tLLê8,...
HH-1 + sL*H1 + tL*H-2 + s + s^2 - t + t^2LLê8,...
-Hb*H-1 + sL*H-1 + tL*H1 +tL^2Lê8,...
-Ha*H-1 + sL^2*H1 + sL*H1 + tLLê8D;
bt = @H3*sLêH4*a^2L - H3*s*tLêH4*a^2L, 0,...
1êH4*aL - H3*sLêH4*aL - têH4*aL + H3*s*tLêH4*aL,...
5
H-3*sLêH4*a^2L + H3*s*tLêH4*a^2L, 0,...

-1êH4*aL - H3*sLêH4*aL + têH4*aL + H3*s*tLêH4*aL,...
H-3*sLêH4*a^2L - H3*s*tLêH4*a^2L, 0,...
-1êH4*aL - H3*sLêH4*aL - têH4*aL - H3*s*tLêH4*aL,...
H3*sLêH4*a^2L + H3*s*tLêH4*a^2L, 0,...
1êH4*aL - H3*sLêH4*aL + têH4*aL - H3*s*tLêH4*aL;
H3*tLêH4*b^2L - H3*s*tLêH4*b^2L,...
-1êH4*bL + sêH4*bL + H3*tLêH4*bL - H3*s*tLêH4*bL, 0,...
H3*tLêH4*b^2L + H3*s*tLêH4*b^2L,...
-1êH4*bL - sêH4*bL + H3*tLêH4*bL + H3*s*tLêH4*bL,0,...
H-3*tLêH4*b^2L - H3*s*tLêH4*b^2L, ...
1êH4*bL + sêH4*bL + H3*tLêH4*bL + H3*s*tLêH4*bL, 0, ...
H-3*tLêH4*b^2L + H3*s*tLêH4*b^2L,...
1êH4*bL - sêH4*bL + H3*tLêH4*bL - H3*s*tLêH4*bL,0;
1êHa*bL - H3*s^2LêH4*a*bL - H3*t^2LêH4*a*bL, ...
1êH4*aL + têH2*aL - H3*t^2LêH4*aL,...
-1êH4*bL - sêH2*bL + H3*s^2LêH4*bL,...
-H1êHa*bLL + H3*s^2LêH4*a*bL + H3*t^2LêH4*a*bL,...
-1êH4*aL - têH2*aL + H3*t^2LêH4*aL,...
-1êH4*bL + sêH2*bL + H3*s^2LêH4*bL,...
1êHa*bL - H3*s^2LêH4*a*bL - H3*t^2LêH4*a*bL,...
-1êH4*aL + têH2*aL + H3*t^2LêH4*aL,...
1êH4*bL - sêH2*bL - H3*s^2LêH4*bL,...
-H1êHa*bLL + H3*s^2LêH4*a*bL + H3*t^2LêH4*a*bL,...
1êH4*aL - têH2*aL - H3*t^2LêH4*aL,...
1êH4*bL + sêH2*bL - H3*s^2LêH4*bLD;
w = nt*d; curv = bt*d;
c = dd*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;
m = -c*curv;
sigp = 6êh^2 * m;
end
à Numerical example: (Example 6.1 p. 279)

6
y 4 3
0.5
1 2
0
x
0 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
Essential boundary conditions w1 = qx1 = qy1 = w2 = qy2 = qx3 = qy3 = w4 = qx4 = qy4 = 0.
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MZCPlateEx61.m
7
% Numerical example: HExample 6.1L

% MZC Rectangular plate element
a =1ê4; b=1ê4; h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
conn = @1,2,3,4D;
nodes=@0,0; 0.5,0; 0.5,0.5; 0,0.5D;
lmm = @1:1:12D;
K=zerosH12L; R = zerosH12,1L;
% Generate equations for each element and assemble them.
for i=1:1
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = MZCRectPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
KHlm, lmL = KHlm, lmL + k;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end
K
debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12D;

R
@d, reactionsD = NodalSolnHK, R, debc, zerosHlengthHdebcL,1LL

% Nodal solution and reactions
% Element solution
for i=1:1
@w, m, sigpD = MZCRectPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

fprintfH1,'Results for element %3.0g \n',iL
dHlmmHi,:LL, h, e, nuL
end
>> MZCPlateEx61
K=
Columns 1 through 6
42.2400 4.8800 -4.8800 -18.2400 1.1200 -4.2800

4.8800 1.5200 -0.3000 1.1200 0.4800 0
-4.8800 -0.3000 1.5200 4.2800 0 0.6200
-18.2400 1.1200 4.2800 42.2400 4.8800 4.8800
1.1200 0.4800 0 4.8800 1.5200 0.3000
-4.2800 0 0.6200 4.8800 0.3000 1.5200
-5.7600 -1.7200 1.7200 -18.2400 -4.2800 1.1200
8
1.7200 0.3800 0 4.2800 0.6200 0

-1.7200 0 0.3800 1.1200 0 0.4800
-18.2400 -4.2800 -1.1200 -5.7600 -1.7200 -1.7200
4.2800 0.6200 0 1.7200 0.3800 0
-1.1200 0 0.4800 1.7200 0 0.3800
Columns 7 through 12
-5.7600 1.7200 -1.7200 -18.2400 4.2800 -1.1200

-1.7200 0.3800 0 -4.2800 0.6200 0
1.7200 0 0.3800 -1.1200 0 0.4800
-18.2400 4.2800 1.1200 -5.7600 1.7200 1.7200
-4.2800 0.6200 0 -1.7200 0.3800 0
1.1200 0 0.4800 -1.7200 0 0.3800
42.2400 -4.8800 4.8800 -18.2400 -1.1200 4.2800
-4.8800 1.5200 -0.3000 -1.1200 0.4800 0
4.8800 -0.3000 1.5200 -4.2800 0 0.6200
-18.2400 -1.1200 -4.2800 42.2400 -4.8800 -4.8800
-1.1200 0.4800 0 -4.8800 1.5200 0.3000
4.2800 0 0.6200 -4.8800 0.3000 1.5200
R=
0.0625
0.0052
-0.0052
0.0625
0.0052
0.0052
0.0625
-0.0052
0.0052
0.0625
-0.0052
-0.0052
d=
0
0
0
0
0.0106
0
9
0.0026
0
0
0
0
0
reactions =
-0.0653
-0.0045
0.0096
-0.0573
0.0008
-0.0007
0.0073
-0.1274
0.0064
0.0161
Results for element 1
w=
9.7103e-004
m=
0.0032
0.0106
-0.0106
sigp =
1.9123
6.3744
-6.3575
à Prescribed displacement patch test (p. 285)

10
y
4 8 12 16
10
3 7 11 15
8
2 6 10 14
5
1 5 9 13
0
x
0 5 15 30
E = 106 ; n = 0.3; h = 0.1;
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MZCPlateDispPatchTest.m
% Prescribed displacement patch test

h=0.1; e = 10^6; nu = 0.3; q = 0;
nodes =@0, 0; 0, 5; 0, 8; 0, 10; 5, 0; 5, 5; 5, 8; 5, 10;
conn = @1, 5, 6, 2; 2, 6, 7, 3; 3, 7, 8, 4; 5, 9, 10, 6;

15, 0; 15, 5; 15, 8; 15, 10; 30, 0; 30, 5; 30, 8; 30, 10D;
6, 10, 11, 7; 7, 11, 12, 8; 9, 13, 14, 10;
lmm = @1, 2, 3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 4, 5, 6;

10, 14, 15, 11; 11, 15, 16, 12D;
4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 7, 8, 9;

7, 8, 9, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 10, 11, 12;
13, 14, 15, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 16, 17, 18;
16, 17, 18, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 19, 20, 21;
19, 20, 21, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 22, 23, 24;
25, 26, 27, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 28, 29, 30;
28, 29, 30, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 31, 32, 33;
31, 32, 33, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 34, 35, 36D;
ne = lengthHconnL; nd = lengthHcoordL; dof = 3*nd;
K=zerosHdofL; R = zerosHdof,1L;
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
11

RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, ...

end
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, ...
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48D;
debcVals =@0., 0., 0., 0.0025, 0.001, -0.0005, 0.0064, 0.0016, ...
-0.0008, 0.01, 0.002, -0.001, 0.0025, 0.0005, ...
-0.001, 0.0175, 0.0025, -0.002, ...
0.022500000000000003, 0.0015, -0.003, 0.0475, ...
0.0035, -0.004, 0.09000000000000001, 0.003, -0.006, ...
0.1075, 0.004, -0.006500000000000001, ...
0.12040000000000001, 0.0046, ...
-0.0068000000000000005, 0.13, 0.005, -0.007D;
@d, reactionsD = NodalSolnHK, R, debc, debcVals'L

% Element solution
for i=1:ne

end
>> MZCPlateDispPatchTest
d=
0
0
0
0.0025
0.0010
-0.0005
0.0064
0.0016
-0.0008
0.0100
0.0020
-0.0010
0.0025
0.0005
12
-0.0010
0.0075
0.0015
-0.0015
0.0129
0.0021
-0.0018
0.0175
0.0025
-0.0020
0.0225
0.0015
-0.0030
0.0325
0.0025
-0.0035
0.0409
0.0031
-0.0038
0.0475
0.0035
-0.0040
0.0900
0.0030
-0.0060
0.1075
0.0040
-0.0065
0.1204
0.0046
-0.0068
0.1300
0.0050
-0.0070
reactions =
0.0128
-0.0595
0.0595
0.0000
0.0000
0.0952
0.0000
0.0000
13
0.0595
-0.0128
0.0595
0.0238
0.0000
-0.1786
0.0000
-0.0000
0.1786
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2976
-0.0000
0.0000
0.2976
-0.0000
-0.0128
-0.1786
-0.0595
-0.0000
-0.0000
-0.0952
-0.0000
0.0000
-0.0595
0.0128
0.1786
-0.0238
w=
0.0019
m=
-0.0238
-0.0238
-0.0064
sigp =
-14.2857
14
-14.2857
-3.8462
w=
0.0065
m=
-0.0238
-0.0238
-0.0064
sigp =
-14.2857
-14.2857
-3.8462
à Constant twist patch test - Four corner loads (p. 287)

y
4 8 12 16
10
3 7 11 15
8
2 6 10 14
5
1 5 9 13
0
x
0 5 15 30
E = 106 ; n = 0.3; h = 0.1; P = 0.01
The boundary conditions along 1-4 and along 1-13 are w = 0. Thus the specified nodal values are as fol-
lows.
Specified nodal loads

15
Node dof Value

16 1 0.01
Specified w = 0 at nodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 13.
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MZCPlateTwistPatchTest.m
% Constant twist patch test - Four corner loads

h=0.1; e = 10^6; nu = 0.3; q = 0;
nodes =@0, 0; 0, 5; 0, 8; 0, 10; 5, 0; 5, 5; 5, 8; 5, 10;
conn = @1, 5, 6, 2; 2, 6, 7, 3; 3, 7, 8, 4; 5, 9, 10, 6;

15, 0; 15, 5; 15, 8; 15, 10; 30, 0; 30, 5; 30, 8; 30, 10D;
6, 10, 11, 7; 7, 11, 12, 8; 9, 13, 14, 10;
lmm = @1, 2, 3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 4, 5, 6;

10, 14, 15, 11; 11, 15, 16, 12D;
4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 7, 8, 9;

7, 8, 9, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 10, 11, 12;
13, 14, 15, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 16, 17, 18;
16, 17, 18, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 19, 20, 21;
19, 20, 21, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 22, 23, 24;
25, 26, 27, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 28, 29, 30;
28, 29, 30, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 31, 32, 33;
31, 32, 33, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 34, 35, 36D;
RH16*3 - 2L = 0.01;
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
debc = @1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 25, 37D;

end
debcVals =@0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0D;

16

% Element solution
for i=1:ne

end
>> MZCPlateTwistPatchTest
d=
0
-0.0000
-0.0000
0
0.0000
-0.0004
0
0.0000
-0.0006
0
0.0000
-0.0008
0
0.0004
0.0000
0.0019
0.0004
-0.0004
0.0031
0.0004
-0.0006
0.0039
0.0004
-0.0008
0
0.0012
0.0000
0.0058
0.0012
-0.0004
0.0094
0.0012
17
-0.0006
0.0117
0.0012
-0.0008
0
0.0023
-0.0000
0.0117
0.0023
-0.0004
0.0187
0.0023
-0.0006
0.0234
0.0023
-0.0008
reactions =
0.0100
0.0000
-0.0000
-0.0100
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0100
w=
4.8750e-004
m=
0.0000
-0.0000
-0.0050
sigp =
0.0000
-0.0000
18
-3.0000
w=
0.0013
m=
0.0000
-0.0000
-0.0050
sigp =
0.0000
-0.0000
-3.0000
à Constant curvature patch test - Applied moment on the two opposite sides (p.
289)
y
4 8 12 16
10
3 7 11 15
8
2 6 10 14
5
1 5 9 13
0
x
0 5 15 30
E = 106 ; n = 0.3; h = 0.1;
Boundary conditions along 1-4 are qy = 0 and those along 1-13 are qx = 0. The displacement of node 1 is set
to 0 as well. A line moment m is applied along side 13-16.
19
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MZCPlateCurvaturePatchTest.m
% Constant twist patch test - Four corner loads

h=0.1; e = 10^6; nu = 0.3; q = 0;
nodes =@0, 0; 0, 5; 0, 8; 0, 10; 5, 0; 5, 5; 5, 8; 5, 10;
conn = @1, 5, 6, 2; 2, 6, 7, 3; 3, 7, 8, 4; 5, 9, 10, 6;

15, 0; 15, 5; 15, 8; 15, 10; 30, 0; 30, 5; 30, 8; 30, 10D;
6, 10, 11, 7; 7, 11, 12, 8; 9, 13, 14, 10;
lmm = @1, 2, 3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 4, 5, 6;

10, 14, 15, 11; 11, 15, 16, 12D;
4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 7, 8, 9;

7, 8, 9, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 10, 11, 12;
13, 14, 15, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 16, 17, 18;
16, 17, 18, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 19, 20, 21;
19, 20, 21, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 22, 23, 24;
25, 26, 27, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 28, 29, 30;
28, 29, 30, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 31, 32, 33;
31, 32, 33, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 34, 35, 36D;
% Form the load vector from line moment
m = 0.01; b = 5ê2;
lm = lmmH7,:L;
RHlmL = RHlmL + @0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -b*m, 0, 0, -b*m, 0, 0, 0D';
b = 3ê2;

lm = lmmH8,:L;
b = 2ê2;
lm = lmmH9,:L;
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
20
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
debc = @1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, 26, 38D;

end
debcVals =zerosHlengthHdebcL,1L;
@d, reactionsD = NodalSolnHK, R, debc, debcValsL

% Element solution
for i=1:ne

end
>> MZCPlateCurvaturePatchTest
d=
0
0
0
-0.0004
-0.0002
0
-0.0012
-0.0003
0
-0.0018
-0.0004
0
0.0015
0
-0.0006
0.0010
-0.0002
-0.0006
0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0006
-0.0003
-0.0004
-0.0006
0.0135
0
-0.0018
21
0.0130
-0.0002
-0.0018
0.0123
-0.0003
-0.0018
0.0117
-0.0004
-0.0018
0.0540
0
-0.0036
0.0535
-0.0002
-0.0036
0.0528
-0.0003
-0.0036
0.0522
-0.0004
-0.0036
reactions =
0.0000
0.0000
0.0250
0.0400
0.0250
0.0100
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
w=
2.6250e-004
m=
-0.0100
0.0000
22
-0.0000
sigp =
-6.0000
0.0000
-0.0000
w=
-3.8550e-004
m=
-0.0100
0.0000
-0.0000
sigp =
-6.0000
0.0000
-0.0000
Matlab Implementation 6.2 — BFS Rectangular Plate Element
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\BFSRectPlateElem.m
function @ke, reD = BFSRectPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL

% @ke, reD = BFSRectPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL
% h = thickness
23
r = aêb;
d = e*h^3êH12*H1 - nu^2LL;
re = a*b*qê9*@9, 3*b, 3*a, a*b, 9, 3*b, -3*a, -Ha*bL, 9, -3*b, -3*a,...
a*b, 9, -3*b, 3*a, -Ha*bLD';
ke = d*@H39*aLêH35*b^3L+18êH25*a*bL+H39*bLêH35*a^3L,...
H11*a^2LêH35*b^3L+3êH25*bL+H39*bLêH35*a^2L+H3*nuLêH5*bL,...
3êH25*aL+H39*aLêH35*b^2L+H11*b^2LêH35*a^3L+H3*nuLêH5*aL,...
H27*aLêH70*b^3L-18êH25*a*bL-H39*bLêH35*a^3L,...
1ê50+H11*a^2LêH35*b^2L+H11*b^2LêH35*a^2L+nuê5,...
-3êH25*aL+H27*aLêH70*b^2L-H11*b^2LêH35*a^3L-H3*nuLêH5*aL,...
H-13*a^2LêH70*b^3L+3êH25*bL+H39*bLêH35*a^2L,...
H-27*aLêH70*b^3L+18êH25*a*bL-H27*bLêH70*a^3L,...
1ê50-H13*a^2LêH70*b^2L+H11*b^2LêH35*a^2L+nuê10,...
-3êH25*aL+H27*aLêH70*b^2L+H13*b^2LêH70*a^3L,...
H13*a^2LêH70*b^3L-3êH25*bL+H27*bLêH70*a^2L,...
H-39*aLêH35*b^3L-18êH25*a*bL+H27*bLêH70*a^3L,...
1ê50-H13*a^2LêH70*b^2L-H13*b^2LêH70*a^2L,...
H-11*a^2LêH35*b^3L-3êH25*bL+H27*bLêH70*a^2L-H3*nuLêH5*bL,...
3êH25*aL+H39*aLêH35*b^2L-H13*b^2LêH70*a^3L,...
1ê50+H11*a^2LêH35*b^2L-H13*b^2LêH70*a^2L+nuê10;
H52*aLêH35*bL+H8*bLêH25*aL+H4*b^3LêH35*a^3L,...
H44*a^2LêH105*bL+H4*bLê75+H4*b^3LêH35*a^2L+H4*b*nuLê15,...
1ê50+H11*a^2LêH35*b^2L+H11*b^2LêH35*a^2L+H6*nuLê5,...
H18*aLêH35*bL-H8*bLêH25*aL-H4*b^3LêH35*a^3L,...
H-26*a^2LêH105*bL+H4*bLê75+H4*b^3LêH35*a^2L,...
3êH25*aL-H27*aLêH70*b^2L-H13*b^2LêH70*a^3L,...
H-13*a^2LêH105*bL-bê75-H3*b^3LêH35*a^2L,...
-1ê50+H13*a^2LêH70*b^2L+H13*b^2LêH70*a^2L,...
-3êH25*aL-H39*aLêH35*b^2L+H13*b^2LêH70*a^3L,...
-1ê50-H11*a^2LêH35*b^2L+H13*b^2LêH70*a^2L-nuê10,...
24
H22*a^2LêH105*bL-bê75-H3*b^3LêH35*a^2L-Hb*nuLê15;
H4*a^3LêH35*b^3L+H8*aLêH25*bL+H52*bLêH35*aL,...
H4*aLê75+H4*a^3LêH35*b^2L+H44*b^2LêH105*aL+H4*a*nuLê15,...
H13*a^2LêH70*b^3L-3êH25*bL-H39*bLêH35*a^2L,...
-1ê50+H13*a^2LêH70*b^2L-H11*b^2LêH35*a^2L-nuê10,...
H-3*a^3LêH35*b^3L-H2*aLêH25*bL+H26*bLêH35*aL,...
-aê75-H3*a^3LêH35*b^2L+H22*b^2LêH105*aL-Ha*nuLê15,...
H-13*a^2LêH70*b^3L+3êH25*bL-H27*bLêH70*a^2L,...
-aê75-H3*a^3LêH35*b^2L-H13*b^2LêH105*aL,...
1ê50+H11*a^2LêH35*b^2L-H13*b^2LêH70*a^2L+nuê10,...
H4*aLê75+H4*a^3LêH35*b^2L-H26*b^2LêH105*aL;
H16*a^3LêH105*bL+H32*a*bLê225+H16*b^3LêH105*aL,...
H26*a^2LêH105*bL-H4*bLê75-H4*b^3LêH35*a^2L,...
H-4*a^3LêH35*bL-H8*a*bLê225+H8*b^3LêH105*aL,...
H13*a^2LêH105*bL+bê75+H3*b^3LêH35*a^2L,...
H-2*a^3LêH35*bL+H2*a*bLê225-H2*b^3LêH35*aL,...
aê75+H3*a^3LêH35*b^2L+H13*b^2LêH105*aL,...
H22*a^2LêH105*bL-bê75-H3*b^3LêH35*a^2L-Hb*nuLê15,...
H-4*aLê75-H4*a^3LêH35*b^2L+H26*b^2LêH105*aL,...
H8*a^3LêH105*bL-H8*a*bLê225-H4*b^3LêH35*aL;
H39*aLêH35*b^3L+18êH25*a*bL+H39*bLêH35*a^3L,...
25
H-11*a^2LêH35*b^3L-3êH25*bL-H39*bLêH35*a^2L-H3*nuLêH5*bL,...
-1ê50-H11*a^2LêH35*b^2L-H11*b^2LêH35*a^2L-nuê5,...
H11*a^2LêH35*b^3L+3êH25*bL-H27*bLêH70*a^2L+H3*nuLêH5*bL,...
-1ê50+H13*a^2LêH70*b^2L+H13*b^2LêH70*a^2L;
H-44*a^2LêH105*bL-H4*bLê75-H4*b^3LêH35*a^2L-H4*b*nuLê15,...
-1ê50-H11*a^2LêH35*b^2L-H11*b^2LêH35*a^2L-H6*nuLê5,...
H-22*a^2LêH105*bL+bê75+H3*b^3LêH35*a^2L+Hb*nuLê15,...
H13*a^2LêH105*bL+bê75+H3*b^3LêH35*a^2L;
H4*aLê75+H4*a^3LêH35*b^2L-H26*b^2LêH105*aL,...
26
-aê75-H3*a^3LêH35*b^2L-H13*b^2LêH105*aL;
H8*a^3LêH105*bL-H8*a*bLê225-H4*b^3LêH35*aL,...
H-2*a^3LêH35*bL+H2*a*bLê225-H2*b^3LêH35*aL;
-3êH25*aL-H39*aLêH35*b^2L-H11*b^2LêH35*a^3L-H3*nuLêH5*aL,...
3êH25*aL-H27*aLêH70*b^2L+H11*b^2LêH35*a^3L+H3*nuLêH5*aL,...
1ê50-H13*a^2LêH70*b^2L+H11*b^2LêH35*a^2L+nuê10;
27
H26*a^2LêH105*bL-H4*bLê75-H4*b^3LêH35*a^2L;
H-4*aLê75-H4*a^3LêH35*b^2L-H44*b^2LêH105*aL-H4*a*nuLê15,...
aê75+H3*a^3LêH35*b^2L-H22*b^2LêH105*aL+Ha*nuLê15;
28
H-4*a^3LêH35*bL-H8*a*bLê225+H8*b^3LêH105*aL;
aê75+H3*a^3LêH35*b^2L-H22*b^2LêH105*aL+Ha*nuLê15,...
-1ê50-H11*a^2LêH35*b^2L-H11*b^2LêH35*a^2L-nuê5;
H44*a^2LêH105*bL+H4*bLê75+H4*b^3LêH35*a^2L+H4*b*nuLê15;
29
H-4*aLê75-H4*a^3LêH35*b^2L-H44*b^2LêH105*aL-H4*a*nuLê15;
H16*a^3LêH105*bL+H32*a*bLê225+H16*b^3LêH105*aLD;
end
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\BFSRectPlateElementSoln.m
function @w, m, sigpD = BFSRectPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, ...

h, e, nuL
% BFSRectPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, h, e, nuL
30
% Element solution for BFS Rect plate element

xc=HcoordH2,1L + coordH1,1LLê2;
s = Hx - xcLêa; t = Hy - ycLêb;
yc=HcoordH4,2L + coordH1,2LLê2; x=xc; y=yc;
nt = @H-1+sL^2*H2+sL*H-1+tL^2*H2+tL,...
b*H-1+sL^2*H2+sL*H-1+tL^2*H1+tL,...
a*H-1+sL^2*H1+sL*H-1+tL^2*H2+tL,...
a*b*H-1+sL^2*H1+sL*H-1+tL^2*H1+tL,...
-HH-2+sL*H1+sL^2*H-1+tL^2*H2+tLL,...
-Hb*H-2+sL*H1+sL^2*H-1+tL^2*H1+tLL,...
a*H-1+sL*H1+sL^2*H-1+tL^2*H2+tL,...
H-2+sL*H1+sL^2*H-2+tL*H1+tL^2,...
a*b*H-1+sL*H1+sL^2*H-1+tL^2*H1+tL,...
-Hb*H-2+sL*H1+sL^2*H-1+tL*H1+tL^2L,...
-Ha*H-1+sL*H1+sL^2*H-2+tL*H1+tL^2L,...
a*b*H-1+sL*H1+sL^2*H-1+tL*H1+tL^2,...
-HH-1+sL^2*H2+sL*H-2+tL*H1+tL^2L,...
b*H-1+sL^2*H2+sL*H-1+tL*H1+tL^2,...
-Ha*H-1+sL^2*H1+sL*H-2+tL*H1+tL^2L,...
a*b*H-1+sL^2*H1+sL*H-1+tL*H1+tL^2Dê16;
H3*b*sLêH8*a^2L-H3*b*s*tLêH8*a^2L-H3*b*s*t^2LêH8*a^2L+...
bt1=@H3*sLêH4*a^2L-H9*s*tLêH8*a^2L+H3*s*t^3LêH8*a^2L;
H3*b*s*t^3LêH8*a^2L;
-1êH4*aL+H3*sLêH4*aL+H3*tLêH8*aL-H9*s*tLêH8*aL-t^3êH8*aL+...
H3*s*t^3LêH8*aL;
-bêH8*aL+H3*b*sLêH8*aL+Hb*tLêH8*aL-H3*b*s*tLêH8*aL+...
Hb*t^2LêH8*aL-H3*b*s*t^2LêH8*aL-Hb*t^3LêH8*aL+H3*b*s*t^3LêH8*aL;
H-3*sLêH4*a^2L+H9*s*tLêH8*a^2L-H3*s*t^3LêH8*a^2L;
H-3*b*sLêH8*a^2L+H3*b*s*tLêH8*a^2L+H3*b*s*t^2LêH8*a^2L-...
31
H3*s*t^3LêH8*aL;
1êH4*aL+H3*sLêH4*aL-H3*tLêH8*aL-H9*s*tLêH8*aL+t^3êH8*aL+...
Hb*t^2LêH8*aL-H3*b*s*t^2LêH8*aL+Hb*t^3LêH8*aL+H3*b*s*t^3LêH8*aL;
bêH8*aL+H3*b*sLêH8*aL-Hb*tLêH8*aL-H3*b*s*tLêH8*aL-...
H-3*sLêH4*a^2L-H9*s*tLêH8*a^2L+H3*s*t^3LêH8*a^2L;
H3*b*sLêH8*a^2L+H3*b*s*tLêH8*a^2L-H3*b*s*t^2LêH8*a^2L-...
H3*s*t^3LêH8*aL;
1êH4*aL+H3*sLêH4*aL+H3*tLêH8*aL+H9*s*tLêH8*aL-t^3êH8*aL-...
-bêH8*aL-H3*b*sLêH8*aL-Hb*tLêH8*aL-H3*b*s*tLêH8*aL+Hb*t^2LêH8*aL+...
H3*b*s*t^2LêH8*aL+Hb*t^3LêH8*aL+H3*b*s*t^3LêH8*aL;
H3*sLêH4*a^2L+H9*s*tLêH8*a^2L-H3*s*t^3LêH8*a^2L;
H-3*b*sLêH8*a^2L-H3*b*s*tLêH8*a^2L+H3*b*s*t^2LêH8*a^2L+...
-1êH4*aL+H3*sLêH4*aL-H3*tLêH8*aL+H9*s*tLêH8*aL+t^3êH8*aL-...
H3*s*t^3LêH8*aL;
H3*b*s*t^2LêH8*aL-Hb*t^3LêH8*aL+H3*b*s*t^3LêH8*aLD';
bêH8*aL-H3*b*sLêH8*aL+Hb*tLêH8*aL-H3*b*s*tLêH8*aL-Hb*t^2LêH8*aL+...
bt2=@H3*tLêH4*b^2L-H9*s*tLêH8*b^2L+H3*s^3*tLêH8*b^2L;
H3*s^3*tLêH8*bL;
-1êH4*bL+H3*sLêH8*bL-s^3êH8*bL+H3*tLêH4*bL-H9*s*tLêH8*bL+...
H3*a*tLêH8*b^2L-H3*a*s*tLêH8*b^2L-H3*a*s^2*tLêH8*b^2L+...
H3*a*s^3*tLêH8*b^2L;
-aêH8*bL+Ha*sLêH8*bL+Ha*s^2LêH8*bL-Ha*s^3LêH8*bL+H3*a*tLêH8*bL-...
H3*a*s*tLêH8*bL-H3*a*s^2*tLêH8*bL+H3*a*s^3*tLêH8*bL;
H3*tLêH4*b^2L+H9*s*tLêH8*b^2L-H3*s^3*tLêH8*b^2L;
-1êH4*bL-H3*sLêH8*bL+s^3êH8*bL+H3*tLêH4*bL+H9*s*tLêH8*bL-...
H3*s^3*tLêH8*bL;
H-3*a*tLêH8*b^2L-H3*a*s*tLêH8*b^2L+H3*a*s^2*tLêH8*b^2L+...
H3*a*s*tLêH8*bL+H3*a*s^2*tLêH8*bL+H3*a*s^3*tLêH8*bL;
aêH8*bL+Ha*sLêH8*bL-Ha*s^2LêH8*bL-Ha*s^3LêH8*bL-H3*a*tLêH8*bL-...
H-3*tLêH4*b^2L-H9*s*tLêH8*b^2L+H3*s^3*tLêH8*b^2L;
H3*s^3*tLêH8*bL;
1êH4*bL+H3*sLêH8*bL-s^3êH8*bL+H3*tLêH4*bL+H9*s*tLêH8*bL-...
H3*a*tLêH8*b^2L+H3*a*s*tLêH8*b^2L-H3*a*s^2*tLêH8*b^2L-...
-aêH8*bL-Ha*sLêH8*bL+Ha*s^2LêH8*bL+Ha*s^3LêH8*bL-H3*a*tLêH8*bL-...
32
H3*a*s*tLêH8*bL+H3*a*s^2*tLêH8*bL+H3*a*s^3*tLêH8*bL;
H-3*tLêH4*b^2L+H9*s*tLêH8*b^2L-H3*s^3*tLêH8*b^2L;
H3*s^3*tLêH8*bL;
1êH4*bL-H3*sLêH8*bL+s^3êH8*bL+H3*tLêH4*bL-H9*s*tLêH8*bL+...
H-3*a*tLêH8*b^2L+H3*a*s*tLêH8*b^2L+H3*a*s^2*tLêH8*b^2L-...
H3*a*s*tLêH8*bL-H3*a*s^2*tLêH8*bL+H3*a*s^3*tLêH8*bLD';
aêH8*bL-Ha*sLêH8*bL-Ha*s^2LêH8*bL+Ha*s^3LêH8*bL+H3*a*tLêH8*bL-...
bt3=@9êH8*a*bL-H9*s^2LêH8*a*bL-H9*t^2LêH8*a*bL+H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*a*bL;
H9*t^2LêH8*aL+H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*aL;
3êH8*aL-H3*s^2LêH8*aL+H3*tLêH4*aL-H3*s^2*tLêH4*aL-...
H3*s*t^2LêH4*bL+H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*bL;
3êH8*bL+H3*sLêH4*bL-H9*s^2LêH8*bL-H3*t^2LêH8*bL-...
H3*s*t^2Lê4+H9*s^2*t^2Lê8;
1ê8+sê4-H3*s^2Lê8+tê4+Hs*tLê2-H3*s^2*tLê4-H3*t^2Lê8-...
-9êH8*a*bL+H9*s^2LêH8*a*bL+H9*t^2LêH8*a*bL-H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*a*bL;
H9*t^2LêH8*aL-H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*aL;
-3êH8*aL+H3*s^2LêH8*aL-H3*tLêH4*aL+H3*s^2*tLêH4*aL+...
H3*s*t^2LêH4*bL+H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*bL;
3êH8*bL-H3*sLêH4*bL-H9*s^2LêH8*bL-H3*t^2LêH8*bL+...
H3*s*t^2Lê4+H9*s^2*t^2Lê8;
1ê8-sê4-H3*s^2Lê8+tê4-Hs*tLê2-H3*s^2*tLê4-H3*t^2Lê8+...
9êH8*a*bL-H9*s^2LêH8*a*bL-H9*t^2LêH8*a*bL+H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*a*bL;
-3êH8*aL+H3*s^2LêH8*aL+H3*tLêH4*aL-H3*s^2*tLêH4*aL+...
H9*t^2LêH8*aL-H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*aL;
H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*bL;
-3êH8*bL+H3*sLêH4*bL+H9*s^2LêH8*bL+H3*t^2LêH8*bL-H3*s*t^2LêH4*bL-...
H9*s^2*t^2Lê8;
1ê8-sê4-H3*s^2Lê8-tê4+Hs*tLê2+H3*s^2*tLê4-H3*t^2Lê8+H3*s*t^2Lê4+...
-9êH8*a*bL+H9*s^2LêH8*a*bL+H9*t^2LêH8*a*bL-H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*a*bL;
H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*aL;
3êH8*aL-H3*s^2LêH8*aL-H3*tLêH4*aL+H3*s^2*tLêH4*aL-H9*t^2LêH8*aL+...
-3êH8*bL-H3*sLêH4*bL+H9*s^2LêH8*bL+H3*t^2LêH8*bL+H3*s*t^2LêH4*bL-...
H9*s^2*t^2LêH8*bL;
H9*s^2*t^2Lê8D';
1ê8+sê4-H3*s^2Lê8-tê4-Hs*tLê2+H3*s^2*tLê4-H3*t^2Lê8-H3*s*t^2Lê4+...
bt = @bt1; bt2; bt3D;

c = dd*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;
33
m = -c*curv;
sigp = 6êh^2 * m;
end

y 4 3
0.5
1 2
0
x
0 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
Essential boundary conditions:
w1 = qx1 = qy1 = wxy1 = 0.
w2 = qy2 = wxy2 = 0.
qx3 = qy3 = wxy3 = 0.
w4 = qx4 = qy4 = wxy4 = 0.
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\BFSPlateEx62.m
34

% BFS Rectangular plate element
h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
conn = @1,2,3,4D;
nodes=@0,0; 0.5,0; 0.5,0.5; 0,0.5D;
lmm = @1:1:16D;
K=zerosH16L; R = zerosH16,1L;
for i=1:1
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = BFSRectPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end
K
debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16D;

R

% Element solution
for i=1:1
@w, m, sigpD = BFSRectPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

end
>> BFSPlateEx62
K=
Columns 1 through 6
47.1771 6.9143 6.9143 0.7086 -23.1771 -0.9143

6.9143 1.9200 1.0086 0.1667 -0.9143 0.0800
6.9143 1.0086 1.9200 0.1667 -4.1943 -0.1786
0.7086 0.1667 0.1667 0.0279 -0.1786 0.0200
-23.1771 -0.9143 -4.1943 -0.1786 47.1771 6.9143
-0.9143 0.0800 -0.1786 0.0200 6.9143 1.9200
4.1943 0.1786 0.5771 0.0226 -6.9143 -1.0086
35
0.1786 -0.0200 0.0226 -0.0046 -0.7086 -0.1667

-0.8229 -1.8057 -1.8057 -0.3514 -23.1771 -4.1943
1.8057 0.4229 0.3514 0.0557 4.1943 0.5771
1.8057 0.3514 0.4229 0.0557 0.9143 0.1786
-0.3514 -0.0557 -0.0557 -0.0066 -0.1786 -0.0226
-23.1771 -4.1943 -0.9143 -0.1786 -0.8229 -1.8057
4.1943 0.5771 0.1786 0.0226 1.8057 0.4229
-0.9143 -0.1786 0.0800 0.0200 -1.8057 -0.3514
0.1786 0.0226 -0.0200 -0.0046 0.3514 0.0557
4.1943 0.1786 -0.8229 1.8057 1.8057 -0.3514

0.1786 -0.0200 -1.8057 0.4229 0.3514 -0.0557
0.5771 0.0226 -1.8057 0.3514 0.4229 -0.0557
0.0226 -0.0046 -0.3514 0.0557 0.0557 -0.0066
-6.9143 -0.7086 -23.1771 4.1943 0.9143 -0.1786
-1.0086 -0.1667 -4.1943 0.5771 0.1786 -0.0226
1.9200 0.1667 0.9143 -0.1786 0.0800 -0.0200
0.1667 0.0279 0.1786 -0.0226 0.0200 -0.0046
0.9143 0.1786 47.1771 -6.9143 -6.9143 0.7086
-0.1786 -0.0226 -6.9143 1.9200 1.0086 -0.1667
0.0800 0.0200 -6.9143 1.0086 1.9200 -0.1667
-0.0200 -0.0046 0.7086 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.0279
1.8057 0.3514 -23.1771 0.9143 4.1943 -0.1786
-0.3514 -0.0557 0.9143 0.0800 -0.1786 -0.0200
0.4229 0.0557 -4.1943 0.1786 0.5771 -0.0226
-0.0557 -0.0066 0.1786 0.0200 -0.0226 -0.0046
-23.1771 4.1943 -0.9143 0.1786

-4.1943 0.5771 -0.1786 0.0226
-0.9143 0.1786 0.0800 -0.0200
-0.1786 0.0226 0.0200 -0.0046
-0.8229 1.8057 -1.8057 0.3514
-1.8057 0.4229 -0.3514 0.0557
1.8057 -0.3514 0.4229 -0.0557
0.3514 -0.0557 0.0557 -0.0066
-23.1771 0.9143 -4.1943 0.1786
0.9143 0.0800 0.1786 0.0200
4.1943 -0.1786 0.5771 -0.0226
-0.1786 -0.0200 -0.0226 -0.0046
47.1771 -6.9143 6.9143 -0.7086
-6.9143 1.9200 -1.0086 0.1667
6.9143 -1.0086 1.9200 -0.1667
36
-0.7086 0.1667 -0.1667 0.0279
R=
0.0625
0.0052
0.0052
0.0004
0.0625
0.0052
-0.0052
-0.0004
0.0625
-0.0052
-0.0052
0.0004
0.0625
-0.0052
0.0052
-0.0004
d=
0
0
0
0
0
0.0070
0
0
0.0019
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
reactions =
-0.0705
37
-0.0082
-0.0100
-0.0010
-0.0594
-0.0000
-0.0004
-0.0042
-0.0070
0.0008
-0.1201
0.0099
-0.0158
0.0012
w=
7.0329e-004
m=
0.0021
0.0070
-0.0086
sigp =
1.2525
4.1748
-5.1543
Matlab Implementation 6.3 — BCIZ Triangular Plate Element
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\BCIZTriPlateElem.m
function @ke, reD = BCIZTriPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL

% @ke, reD = BCIZTriPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL
38

% h = thickness
x1=coordH1,1L; x2=coordH2,1L; x3=coordH3,1L;
y1=coordH1,2L; y2=coordH2,2L; y3=coordH3,2L;
f1 = x2*y3 - x3*y2; f2 = x3*y1 - x1*y3; f3 = x1*y2 - x2*y1;
b1 = y2 - y3; b2 = y3 - y1; b3 = y1 - y2;
c1 = x3 - x2; c2 = x1 - x3; c3 = x2 - x1; A = Hf1 + f2 + f3Lê2;
c = d*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;

d = e*h^3êH12*H1 - nu^2LL;
gpLocs = @1ê3, 1ê3; 1ê5, 1ê5; 3ê5, 1ê5; 1ê5, 3ê5D;

% Gauss point locations and weights
gpWts = @-9ê32, 25ê96, 25ê96, 25ê96D;

ke=zerosH9L; re=zerosH9,1L;
for i=1:lengthHgpWtsL
s = gpLocsHi, 1L; t = gpLocsHi, 2L; w = gpWtsHiL;
x = H1 - s - tL*x1 + s*x2 + t*x3;
y = H1 - s - tL*y1 + s*y2 + t*y3;
detJ = Hx2 - x1L*Hy3 - y1L - Hx3 - x1L*Hy2 - y1L;
A1 = 1êH2*AL* Hf1 + x*b1 + y*c1L;
A2 = 1êH2*AL* Hf2 + x*b2 + y*c2L;
A3 = 1êH2*AL* Hf3 + x*b3 + y*c3L;
n = @3*A1^2 - 2*A1^3 + 2*A1*A2 - 2*A1^2*A2 - 2*A1*A2^2;
A1*A3*b2 - A1*A3^2*b2 - A1^2*A2*b3;
A1*A3*c2 - A1*A3^2*c2 - A1^2*A2*c3;
2*A1*A2 - 2*A1^2*A2 + 3*A2^2 - 2*A1*A2^2 - 2*A2^3;
-HA2^2*A3*b1L + A1*A2*b3 - A1^2*A2*b3;
-HA2^2*A3*c1L + A1*A2*c3 - A1^2*A2*c3;
2*A1*A3 - 2*A1^2*A3 + 3*A3^2 - 2*A1*A3^2 - 2*A3^3;
A2*A3*b1 - A2^2*A3*b1 - A1*A3^2*b2;
A2*A3*c1 - A2^2*A3*c1 - A1*A3^2*c2D';
bt1 = @-H-HA*b1*H3*b1 + 2*b2LL + 3*b1^3*x + b2^2*Hf1 + c1*yL +...
b1^2*H3*f1 + f2 + 3*b2*x + 3*c1*y + c2*yL +...
b1*b2*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 3*b2*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c2*yLLêH2*A^3L;
-Hb3*H-2*A*b1*b2 + b2*b3*Hf1 + c1*yL + ...
b1^2*Hf2 + 3*b2*x + c2*yL + ...
39
b1*b2*H2*f1 + 2*f3 + 3*b3*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c3*yLLLêH4*A^3L;

-H-2*A*b1*b3*c2 + b3^2*c2*Hf1 + 3*b1*x + c1*yL +...
b1*c3*H2*b2*f1 + b1*f2 + 3*b1*b2*x + 2*b2*c1*y + b1*c2*yL +...
2*b1*b3*c2*Hf3 + c3*yLLêH4*A^3L;
-H-HA*b2*H2*b1 + 3*b2LL + b1^2*Hf2 + 3*b2*x + c2*yL + ...
b1*b2*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 3*b2*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c2*yL + ...
b2^2*Hf1 + 3*f2 + 3*b2*x + c1*y + 3*c2*yLLêH2*A^3L;
-Hb1*H-2*A*b2*b3 + b1*b3*Hf2 + c2*yL +...
b2*b3*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 3*b1*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c2*yL + ...
b2^2*Hf3 + 3*b3*x + c3*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-H-2*A*b1*b2*c3 + 2*b1*b2*c3*Hf1 + c1*yL + ...
b1^2*c3*Hf2 + 3*b2*x + c2*yL + b2*c1*H2*b3*f2 + ...
b2*f3 + 3*b2*b3*x + 2*b3*c2*y + b2*c3*yLLêH4*A^3L;
b1*b3*H2*f1 + 2*f3 + 3*b3*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c3*yL + ...
-Hb2*H-2*A*b1*b3 + b3^2*Hf1 + 3*b1*x + c1*yL + ...
b1*b2*Hf3 + c3*yL + ...
-H-2*A*b2*b3*c1 + b3^2*c2*Hf1 + 3*b1*x + c1*yL +...
b2^2*c1*Hf3 + c3*yL + b3*H3*b2^2*c1*x + 2*b2*c1*Hf2 + c2*yL +...
2*b1*c2*Hf3 + c3*yLLLêH4*A^3LD';
bt2 = @-H-HA*c1*H3*c1 + 2*c2LL + c2^2*Hf1 + b1*xL + 3*c1^3*y + ...
c1^2*H3*f1 + f2 + 3*b1*x + b2*x + 3*c2*yL + ...
c1*c2*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 2*b1*x + 2*b2*x + 3*c2*yLLêH2*A^3L;
-H-2*A*b2*c1*c3 + b2*c3*H2*c1*f3 + c3*Hf1 + b1*x + 3*c1*yLL + ...
b3*c1*Hc1*f2 + b2*c1*x + 2*b2*c3*x + c2*H2*f1 + 2*b1*x +...
3*c1*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-Hc3*H-2*A*c1*c2 + c2*c3*Hf1 + b1*xL +...
c1^2*Hf2 + b2*x + 3*c2*yL + ...
c1*c2*H2*f1 + 2*f3 + 2*b1*x + 2*b3*x + 3*c3*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-H-HA*c2*H2*c1 + 3*c2LL + c1^2*Hf2 + b2*x + 3*c2*yL + ...
c1*c2*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 2*b1*x + 2*b2*x + 3*c2*yL + ...
c2^2*Hf1 + 3*f2 + b1*x + 3*b2*x + 3*c2*yLLêH2*A^3L;
-H-2*A*b3*c1*c2 + b3*Hb1*c2^2*x + 2*c1*c2*Hf1 + b1*xL + ...
c1^2*Hf2 + b2*x + 3*c2*yLL + ...
b1*c2*Hc2*f3 + c3*H2*f2 + 2*b2*x + 3*c2*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-Hc1*H-2*A*c2*c3 + c1*c3*Hf2 + b2*xL + c2*c3*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + ...
2*b1*x + 2*b2*x + 3*c1*yL + ...
40
c2^2*Hf3 + b3*x + 3*c3*yLLLêH4*A^3L;

c1*c3*H2*f1 + 2*f3 + 2*b1*x + 2*b3*x + 3*c3*yL + ...
-H-2*A*b1*c2*c3 + b1*c2*H2*c3*f2 + c2*f3 + b3*c2*x +...
3*c2*c3*yL + ...
b2*c3*H2*Hc1*f3 + b3*c1*x + b1*c2*xL +...
c3*Hf1 + b1*x + 3*c1*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-Hc2*H-2*A*c1*c3 + c1*c2*Hf3 + b3*xL + ...
c3^2*Hf1 + b1*x + 3*c1*yL + ...
c1*c3*H2*f2 + 2*f3 + 2*b2*x + 2*b3*x + 3*c2*yLLLêH4*A^3LD';
bt3 = @-HH-HA*Hb2*c1 + b1*H3*c1 + c2LLL + b1^2*H3*c1 + c2L*x + ...
b2*Hc2*f1 + c1^2*y + c1*Hf1 + f2 + b2*x + 2*c2*yLL + ...
b1*H3*c1^2*y + c2*Hf1 + f2 + 2*b2*x + c2*yL +...
c1*H3*f1 + f2 + 2*b2*x + 2*c2*yLLLêA^3L;
-H-HA*b2*Hb3*c1 + b1*c3LL + ...
b1*b3*Hc1*f2 + c2*Hf1 + b1*x + 2*c1*yLL +...
b2*Hb3^2*c1*x + b1*c3*Hf3 + c3*yL + ...
b3*Hc3*Hf1 + 2*b1*xL + c1^2*y + ...
c1*Hf1 + f3 + 2*b1*x + 2*c3*yLLLLêH2*A^3L;
-H-HA*c2*Hb3*c1 + b1*c3LL + b1*c2*c3*f1 + b3*c2*c3*f1 +...
b1*c1*c3*f2 + b3*c1*c2*f3 + b1*c2*c3*f3 + b3^2*c1*c2*x + ...
b1^2*c2*c3*x + 2*b1*b3*c2*c3*x + 2*b1*c1*c2*c3*y + ...
2*b3*c1*c2*c3*y +...
b1*c2*c3^2*y + b2*c1*c3*Hf1 + 2*b1*x + c1*yLLêH2*A^3L;
-HH-HA*Hb1*c2 + b2*Hc1 + 3*c2LLL + b2^2*Hc1 + 3*c2L*x + ...
b2*Hc1^2*y + c1*Hf1 + f2 + 2*b1*x + 2*c2*yL +...
c2*Hf1 + 3*f2 + 2*b1*x + 3*c2*yLLLêA^3L;
-H-HA*b3*Hb2*c1 + b1*c2LL + b1*b2^2*c3*x + ...
b1*b3*Hc1*f2 + c2^2*y + c2*Hf1 + f2 + b1*x + 2*c1*yLL + ...
b2*Hb3*Hc1*f1 + 2*b1*c1*x + 2*b1*c2*x + c1^2*yL +...
b1*Hc3*f2 + c2*f3 + 2*c2*c3*yLLLêH2*A^3L;
-H-HA*Hb2*c1 + b1*c2L*c3L + b1*c2*c3*f1 + b3*c1*c2*f2 + ...
b1*c1*c3*f2 + ...
b2^2*c1*c3*x + b1^2*c2*c3*x + b3*c1*c2^2*y + 2*b1*c1*c2*c3*y + ...
b2*c1*Hc2*Hf3 + 2*b3*xL + c3*Hf1 + f2 +...
2*b1*x + c1*y + 2*c2*yLLLêH2*A^3L;
41

b3*Hc1^2*y + c1*Hf1 + f3 + 2*b1*x + 2*c3*yL +...
c3*Hf1 + 3*f3 + 2*b1*x + 3*c3*yLLLêA^3L;
b1*b3*c2*Hf2 + c2*yL + ...
b2*Hb3^2*c1*x + b3*Hc1*f3 + 2*b1*c2*x + c3*Hf1 + ...
2*b1*x + 2*c1*yLL + ...
b1*Hc2*f3 + c3^2*y + c3*Hf2 + f3 + 2*c2*yLLLLêH2*A^3L;
-H-HA*c1*Hb3*c2 + b2*c3LL + b2*c1*c3*f2 + b2*c1*c2*f3 + ...
b1*c2*c3*f3 + b3^2*c1*c2*x + b2^2*c1*c3*x + 2*b2*c1*c2*c3*y + ...
b1*c2*c3^2*y + b3*c2*Hc3*Hf1 + 2*b1*x + 2*c1*yL + ...
b = @bt1; bt2; bt3D;

c1*Hf2 + f3 + 2*b2*x + c2*yLLLêH2*A^3LD';
ke = ke + detJ*w* b'*c*b;
re = re + detJ*w*q * n';
end
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\BCIZTriPlateElementSoln.m
function @w, m, sigpD = BCIZTriPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, ...

h, e, nuL
% BCIZTriPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, h, e, nuL
% Element solution for BCIZ Tri plate element
c = dd*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;

x1=coordH1,1L; x2=coordH2,1L; x3=coordH3,1L;

y1=coordH1,2L; y2=coordH2,2L; y3=coordH3,2L;
f1 = x2*y3 - x3*y2; f2 = x3*y1 - x1*y3; f3 = x1*y2 - x2*y1;
b1 = y2 - y3; b2 = y3 - y1; b3 = y1 - y2;
c1 = x3 - x2; c2 = x1 - x3; c3 = x2 - x1; A = Hf1 + f2 + f3Lê2;
42
x = Hx1 + x2 + x3Lê3; y = Hy1 + y2 + y3Lê3;

detJ = Hx2 - x1L*Hy3 - y1L - Hx3 - x1L*Hy2 - y1L;
A1 = 1êH2*AL* Hf1 + x*b1 + y*c1L;
A2 = 1êH2*AL* Hf2 + x*b2 + y*c2L;
A3 = 1êH2*AL* Hf3 + x*b3 + y*c3L;
nt = @3*A1^2 - 2*A1^3 + 2*A1*A2 - 2*A1^2*A2 - 2*A1*A2^2;
A1*A3*b2 - A1*A3^2*b2 - A1^2*A2*b3;
A1*A3*c2 - A1*A3^2*c2 - A1^2*A2*c3;
2*A1*A2 - 2*A1^2*A2 + 3*A2^2 - 2*A1*A2^2 - 2*A2^3;
-HA2^2*A3*b1L + A1*A2*b3 - A1^2*A2*b3;
-HA2^2*A3*c1L + A1*A2*c3 - A1^2*A2*c3;
2*A1*A3 - 2*A1^2*A3 + 3*A3^2 - 2*A1*A3^2 - 2*A3^3;
A2*A3*b1 - A2^2*A3*b1 - A1*A3^2*b2;
A2*A3*c1 - A2^2*A3*c1 - A1*A3^2*c2D';
bt1 = @-H-HA*b1*H3*b1 + 2*b2LL + 3*b1^3*x + b2^2*Hf1 + c1*yL +...
b1^2*H3*f1 + f2 + 3*b2*x + 3*c1*y + c2*yL +...
b1*b2*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 3*b2*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c2*yLLêH2*A^3L;
-Hb3*H-2*A*b1*b2 + b2*b3*Hf1 + c1*yL + ...
b1^2*Hf2 + 3*b2*x + c2*yL + ...
-H-2*A*b1*b3*c2 + b3^2*c2*Hf1 + 3*b1*x + c1*yL +...
b1*c3*H2*b2*f1 + b1*f2 + 3*b1*b2*x + 2*b2*c1*y + b1*c2*yL +...
2*b1*b3*c2*Hf3 + c3*yLLêH4*A^3L;
b1*b2*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 3*b2*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c2*yL + ...
-Hb1*H-2*A*b2*b3 + b1*b3*Hf2 + c2*yL +...
b2*b3*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 3*b1*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c2*yL + ...
b2^2*Hf3 + 3*b3*x + c3*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-H-2*A*b1*b2*c3 + 2*b1*b2*c3*Hf1 + c1*yL + ...
b1^2*c3*Hf2 + 3*b2*x + c2*yL + b2*c1*H2*b3*f2 + ...
b2*f3 + 3*b2*b3*x + 2*b3*c2*y + b2*c3*yLLêH4*A^3L;
b1*b3*H2*f1 + 2*f3 + 3*b3*x + 2*c1*y + 2*c3*yL + ...
-Hb2*H-2*A*b1*b3 + b3^2*Hf1 + 3*b1*x + c1*yL + ...
b1*b2*Hf3 + c3*yL + ...
-H-2*A*b2*b3*c1 + b3^2*c2*Hf1 + 3*b1*x + c1*yL +...
43
b2^2*c1*Hf3 + c3*yL + b3*H3*b2^2*c1*x + 2*b2*c1*Hf2 + c2*yL +...

2*b1*c2*Hf3 + c3*yLLLêH4*A^3LD';
bt2 = @-H-HA*c1*H3*c1 + 2*c2LL + c2^2*Hf1 + b1*xL + 3*c1^3*y + ...
c1^2*H3*f1 + f2 + 3*b1*x + b2*x + 3*c2*yL + ...
c1*c2*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 2*b1*x + 2*b2*x + 3*c2*yLLêH2*A^3L;
-H-2*A*b2*c1*c3 + b2*c3*H2*c1*f3 + c3*Hf1 + b1*x + 3*c1*yLL + ...
b3*c1*Hc1*f2 + b2*c1*x + 2*b2*c3*x + c2*H2*f1 + 2*b1*x +...
3*c1*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-Hc3*H-2*A*c1*c2 + c2*c3*Hf1 + b1*xL +...
c1^2*Hf2 + b2*x + 3*c2*yL + ...
c1*c2*H2*f1 + 2*f3 + 2*b1*x + 2*b3*x + 3*c3*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
c1*c2*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + 2*b1*x + 2*b2*x + 3*c2*yL + ...
-H-2*A*b3*c1*c2 + b3*Hb1*c2^2*x + 2*c1*c2*Hf1 + b1*xL + ...
c1^2*Hf2 + b2*x + 3*c2*yLL + ...
b1*c2*Hc2*f3 + c3*H2*f2 + 2*b2*x + 3*c2*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-Hc1*H-2*A*c2*c3 + c1*c3*Hf2 + b2*xL + c2*c3*H2*f1 + 2*f2 + ...
2*b1*x + 2*b2*x + 3*c1*yL + ...
c2^2*Hf3 + b3*x + 3*c3*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
c1*c3*H2*f1 + 2*f3 + 2*b1*x + 2*b3*x + 3*c3*yL + ...
-H-2*A*b1*c2*c3 + b1*c2*H2*c3*f2 + c2*f3 + b3*c2*x +...
3*c2*c3*yL + ...
b2*c3*H2*Hc1*f3 + b3*c1*x + b1*c2*xL +...
c3*Hf1 + b1*x + 3*c1*yLLLêH4*A^3L;
-Hc2*H-2*A*c1*c3 + c1*c2*Hf3 + b3*xL + ...
c3^2*Hf1 + b1*x + 3*c1*yL + ...
bt3 = @-HH-HA*Hb2*c1 + b1*H3*c1 + c2LLL + b1^2*H3*c1 + c2L*x + ...

c1*c3*H2*f2 + 2*f3 + 2*b2*x + 2*b3*x + 3*c2*yLLLêH4*A^3LD';

b1*H3*c1^2*y + c2*Hf1 + f2 + 2*b2*x + c2*yL +...
c1*H3*f1 + f2 + 2*b2*x + 2*c2*yLLLêA^3L;
-H-HA*b2*Hb3*c1 + b1*c3LL + ...
b1*b3*Hc1*f2 + c2*Hf1 + b1*x + 2*c1*yLL +...
b2*Hb3^2*c1*x + b1*c3*Hf3 + c3*yL + ...
b3*Hc3*Hf1 + 2*b1*xL + c1^2*y + ...
c1*Hf1 + f3 + 2*b1*x + 2*c3*yLLLLêH2*A^3L;
44
-H-HA*c2*Hb3*c1 + b1*c3LL + b1*c2*c3*f1 + b3*c2*c3*f1 +...

b1*c1*c3*f2 + b3*c1*c2*f3 + b1*c2*c3*f3 + b3^2*c1*c2*x + ...
b1^2*c2*c3*x + 2*b1*b3*c2*c3*x + 2*b1*c1*c2*c3*y + ...
2*b3*c1*c2*c3*y +...
b1*c2*c3^2*y + b2*c1*c3*Hf1 + 2*b1*x + c1*yLLêH2*A^3L;
b2*Hc1^2*y + c1*Hf1 + f2 + 2*b1*x + 2*c2*yL +...
c2*Hf1 + 3*f2 + 2*b1*x + 3*c2*yLLLêA^3L;
b1*b3*Hc1*f2 + c2^2*y + c2*Hf1 + f2 + b1*x + 2*c1*yLL + ...
b2*Hb3*Hc1*f1 + 2*b1*c1*x + 2*b1*c2*x + c1^2*yL +...
b1*Hc3*f2 + c2*f3 + 2*c2*c3*yLLLêH2*A^3L;
-H-HA*Hb2*c1 + b1*c2L*c3L + b1*c2*c3*f1 + b3*c1*c2*f2 + ...
b1*c1*c3*f2 + ...
b2^2*c1*c3*x + b1^2*c2*c3*x + b3*c1*c2^2*y + 2*b1*c1*c2*c3*y + ...
b2*c1*Hc2*Hf3 + 2*b3*xL + c3*Hf1 + f2 +...
2*b1*x + c1*y + 2*c2*yLLLêH2*A^3L;
b3*Hc1^2*y + c1*Hf1 + f3 + 2*b1*x + 2*c3*yL +...
c3*Hf1 + 3*f3 + 2*b1*x + 3*c3*yLLLêA^3L;
b1*b3*c2*Hf2 + c2*yL + ...
b2*Hb3^2*c1*x + b3*Hc1*f3 + 2*b1*c2*x + c3*Hf1 + ...
2*b1*x + 2*c1*yLL + ...
b1*Hc2*f3 + c3^2*y + c3*Hf2 + f3 + 2*c2*yLLLLêH2*A^3L;
-H-HA*c1*Hb3*c2 + b2*c3LL + b2*c1*c3*f2 + b2*c1*c2*f3 + ...
b1*c2*c3*f3 + b3^2*c1*c2*x + b2^2*c1*c3*x + 2*b2*c1*c2*c3*y + ...
b1*c2*c3^2*y + b3*c2*Hc3*Hf1 + 2*b1*x + 2*c1*yL + ...
bt = @bt1; bt2; bt3D;

c1*Hf2 + f3 + 2*b2*x + c2*yLLLêH2*A^3LD';

m = -c*curv;
sigp = 6êh^2 * m;
end
45

y
4 3
0.5
5
0.25 1 3
2
1 2
0
x
0 0.25 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
w1 = qx1 = qy1 = 0.
w2 = qy2 = 0.
qx3 = qy3 = 0.
w4 = qx4 = qy4 = 0.
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\BCIZTriPlateEx63.m
46

% BCIZ Triangular Plate Element
h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
a = 1ê2; b = 1ê2;
nodes = @0, 0; a, 0; a, b; 0, b; aê2, bê2D;
conn = @1, 5, 4; 1, 2, 5; 2, 3, 5; 3, 4, 5D;
ne = lengthHconnL; nd = lengthHnodesL; dof = 3*nd;
lmm = zerosHne,9L;
lm1 = @3*connHi,1L - 2, 3*connHi,1L - 1, 3*connHi,1LD;

for i=1:ne

lmmHi,:L = @lm1, lm2, lm3D;
debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12D;

end
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = BCIZTriPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end
K
R

% Element solution
for i=1:ne
@w, m, sigpD = BCIZTriPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

end
>> BCIZTriPlateEx63
K=
47
Columns 1 through 6
96.0000 13.4667 -9.4667 0.0000 1.6000 0.6667

13.4667 3.4833 -1.1833 3.6000 0.4417 0.9917
-9.4667 -1.1833 1.6167 1.3333 -0.0583 0.0583
0.0000 3.6000 1.3333 96.0000 9.4667 13.4667
1.6000 0.4417 -0.0583 9.4667 1.6167 1.1833
0.6667 0.9917 0.0583 13.4667 1.1833 3.4833
0 0 0 0.0000 -1.3333 3.6000
0 0 0 -0.6667 0.0583 -0.9917
0 0 0 1.6000 0.0583 0.4417
-0.0000 0.6667 -1.6000 0 0 0
1.3333 0.0583 0.0583 0 0 0
-3.6000 -0.9917 0.4417 0 0 0
-96.0000 -17.7333 9.7333 -96.0000 -9.7333 -17.7333
7.6000 0.1167 -0.4500 11.6000 0.9833 1.4500
-11.6000 -1.4500 0.9833 7.6000 0.4500 0.1167
0 0 0 -0.0000 1.3333 -3.6000

0 0 0 0.6667 0.0583 -0.9917
0 0 0 -1.6000 0.0583 0.4417
0.0000 -0.6667 1.6000 0 0 0
-1.3333 0.0583 0.0583 0 0 0
3.6000 -0.9917 0.4417 0 0 0
96.0000 -13.4667 9.4667 0.0000 -1.6000 -0.6667
-13.4667 3.4833 -1.1833 -3.6000 0.4417 0.9917
9.4667 -1.1833 1.6167 -1.3333 -0.0583 0.0583
0.0000 -3.6000 -1.3333 96.0000 -9.4667 -13.4667
-1.6000 0.4417 -0.0583 -9.4667 1.6167 1.1833
-0.6667 0.9917 0.0583 -13.4667 1.1833 3.4833
-96.0000 17.7333 -9.7333 -96.0000 9.7333 17.7333
-7.6000 0.1167 -0.4500 -11.6000 0.9833 1.4500
11.6000 -1.4500 0.9833 -7.6000 0.4500 0.1167
-96.0000 7.6000 -11.6000

-17.7333 0.1167 -1.4500
9.7333 -0.4500 0.9833
-96.0000 11.6000 7.6000
-9.7333 0.9833 0.4500
-17.7333 1.4500 0.1167
-96.0000 -7.6000 11.6000
48
17.7333 0.1167 -1.4500

-9.7333 -0.4500 0.9833
-96.0000 -11.6000 -7.6000
9.7333 0.9833 0.4500
17.7333 1.4500 0.1167
384.0000 0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 7.4000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000 7.4000
R=
0.0417
0.0029
-0.0023
0.0417
0.0023
0.0029
0.0417
-0.0029
0.0023
0.0417
-0.0023
-0.0029
0.0833
0
0.0000
d=
0
0
0
0
0.0096
0
0.0021
0
0
0
0
0
0.0010
0.0009
-0.0039
49
reactions =
-0.0693
-0.0103
0.0072
-0.0641
-0.0006
-0.0015
0.0042
-0.1166
0.0077
0.0197
w=
2.1232e-004
m=
-0.0245
-0.0054
-0.0016
sigp =
-14.6993
-3.2655
-0.9630
w=
4.2814e-004
m=
0.0037
0.0098
50
-0.0117
sigp =
2.2018
5.8623
-7.0078
w=
0.0015
m=
0.0151
0.0188
-0.0056
sigp =
9.0432
11.2620
-3.3396
w=
0.0010
m=
-0.0038
-0.0057
-0.0045
sigp =
-2.2918
51
-3.4319
-2.6858
à Prescribed displacement patch test (p. 303)

y
4 8 12 16
10
3 7 11 15
8
2 6 10 14
5
1 5 9 13
0
x
0 5 15 30
E = 106 ; n = 0.3; h = 0.1;
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\BCIZTriPlateDispPatchTest.m
52
% Prescribed displacement patch test

% BCIZ Triangular plate element
h=0.1; e = 10^6; nu = 0.3; q = 0;
a = 20; b = 12;
nodes = @0, 0; a, 0; a, b; 0, b; 3*aê5, 2*bê3D;
conn = @1, 5, 4; 1, 2, 5; 2, 3, 5; 3, 4, 5D;
ne = lengthHconnL; nd = lengthHnodesL; dof = 3*nd;
lmm = zerosHne,9L;

for i=1:ne

lmmHi,:L = @lm1, lm2, lm3D;
end
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = BCIZTriPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12D;

end
debcVals =@0., 0., 0., 0.04, 0.002, -0.004, 0.0784, 0.0044, ...
-0.0052, 0.0144, 0.0024, -0.0012D;

% Element solution
for i=1:ne
@w, m, sigpD = BCIZTriPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

end
>> BCIZTriPlateDispPatchTest
d=
53
0
0
0
0.0400
0.0020
-0.0040
0.0784
0.0044
-0.0052
0.0144
0.0024
-0.0012
0.0295
0.0029
-0.0032
reactions =
0.0009
-0.3678
0.0640
-0.0159
-0.1794
-0.2619
0.0292
0.2609
0.1168
-0.0142
0.1072
0.3474
w=
0.0083
m=
-0.0239
-0.0251
-0.0067
54
sigp =
-14.3496
-15.0600
-3.9907
w=
0.0145
m=
-0.0239
-0.0229
-0.0066
sigp =
-14.3207
-13.7198
-3.9358
w=
0.0458
m=
-0.0217
-0.0236
-0.0059
sigp =
-12.9915
-14.1524
-3.5331
55
w=
0.0338
m=
-0.0224
-0.0181
-0.0061
sigp =
-13.4129
-10.8469
-3.6492
Matlab Implementation 6.4 — Mindlin Plate Element
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MindlinPlateElem.m
function @ke, reD = MindlinPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL

% @ke, reD = MindlinPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL
% h = thickness
c = d*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;

g = eêH2*H1 + nuLL; d = e*h^3êH12*H1 - nu^2LL;

pt = 1êsqrtH3L;
gBendLocs = @-pt, -pt; pt, -pt; -pt, pt; pt, ptD;
56
gBendWts = @1, 1, 1, 1D;

pt = 0;
gShearLocs = @@pt, ptDD;
gShearWts = @4D;
dof = 12;
ke=zerosHdofL; re=zerosHdof,1L;
for i=1:sizeHgBendLocs,1L
s = gBendLocsHi, 1L; t = gBendLocsHi, 2L; w = gBendWtsHiL;
n = @H1ê4L*H1 - sL*H1 - tL, H1ê4L*Hs + 1L*H1 -tL, ...
H1ê4L*Hs + 1L*Ht + 1L, H1ê4L*H1 - sL*Ht + 1LD;
dns=@H-1 + tLê4, H1 - tLê4, H1 + tLê4, H-1 - tLê4D;
dnt=@H-1 + sLê4, H-1 - sLê4, H1 + sLê4, H1 - sLê4D;
x = n*coordH:,1L; y = n*coordH:,2L;
dxs = dns*coordH:,1L; dxt = dnt*coordH:,1L;
dys = dns*coordH:,2L; dyt = dnt*coordH:,2L;
J = @dxs, dxt; dys, dytD; detJ = detHJL;
bx = HJH2, 2L*dns - JH2, 1L*dntLêdetJ;
by = H-JH1, 2L*dns + JH1, 1L*dntLêdetJ;
b = @0,0,-bxH1L,0,0,-bxH2L,0,0,-bxH3L,0,0,-bxH4L;
0,byH1L,0,0,byH2L,0,0,byH3L,0,0,byH4L,0;
0,bxH1L,-byH1L,0,bxH2L,-byH2L,0,bxH3L,-byH3L,0,bxH4L,-byH4LD;
re = re + detJ*w*q * @nH1L,0,0,nH2L,0,0,nH3L,0,0,nH4L,0,0D';
end
for i=1:sizeHgShearLocs,1L

s = gShearLocsHi, 1L; t = gShearLocsHi, 2L; w = gShearWtsHiL;

b = @bxH1L,0,nH1L,bxH2L,0,nH2L,bxH3L,0,nH3L,bxH4L,0,nH4L;
byH1L,-nH1L,0,byH2L,-nH2L,0,byH3L,-nH3L,0,byH4L,-nH4L,0D;
ke = ke + 5ê6*g*h*detJ*w* b'*b;
end
57
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MindlinPlateElementSoln.m
function @w, m, sigp, shD = MindlinPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, ...

h, e, nuL
% MindlinPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, h, e, nuL
% Element solution for Mindlin plate element


% sh = Shear stresses 8tzx, tyz<,
g = eêH2*H1 + nuLL;
c = dd*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;


s=0; t=0;

nt = @nH1L,0,0,nH2L,0,0,nH3L,0,0,nH4L,0,0D;
bt = @0,0,-bxH1L,0,0,-bxH2L,0,0,-bxH3L,0,0,-bxH4L;
w=nt*d;
curv = bt*d;
m = -c*curv;
bt = @bxH1L,0,nH1L,bxH2L,0,nH2L,bxH3L,0,nH3L,bxH4L,0,nH4L;
sigp = 6êh^2 * m;
58
sh=5ê6*g*h*bt*d;
end
à Numerical example: (Example 6.4 p. 321) — One element solution

y 4 3
0.5
1 2
0
x
0 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MindlinPlateEx64.m
59

% Mindlin Plate Element
% One element solution
h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
a = 1ê2; b = 1ê2;
nodes = @0, 0; a, 0; a, b; 0, bD;
conn = @@1, 2, 3,4DD;
ne = sizeHconn,1L; nd = lengthHnodesL; dof = 3*nd;
lmm = zerosHne,12L;

for i=1:ne

lmmHi,:L = @lm1, lm2, lm3, lm4D;
debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12D;

end
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = MindlinPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end
K
R

% % Element solution
for i=1:ne
@w, m, bendingStresses, shearStressesD = MindlinPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

end
60
>> MindlinPlateEx64
K=
Columns 1 through 6
175.0000 21.8750 -21.8750 0 21.8750 -21.8750

21.8750 5.9188 -0.1625 21.8750 5.5187 -0.0125
-21.8750 -0.1625 5.9188 21.8750 0.0125 5.1937
0 21.8750 21.8750 175.0000 21.8750 21.8750
21.8750 5.5187 0.0125 21.8750 5.9188 0.1625
-21.8750 -0.0125 5.1937 21.8750 0.1625 5.9188
-175.0000 -21.8750 21.8750 0 -21.8750 21.8750
21.8750 5.2438 0.1625 21.8750 5.1937 0.0125
-21.8750 0.1625 5.2438 21.8750 -0.0125 5.5187
0 -21.8750 -21.8750 -175.0000 -21.8750 -21.8750
21.8750 5.1937 -0.0125 21.8750 5.2438 -0.1625
-21.8750 0.0125 5.5187 21.8750 -0.1625 5.2438
-175.0000 21.8750 -21.8750 0 21.8750 -21.8750

-21.8750 5.2438 0.1625 -21.8750 5.1937 0.0125
21.8750 0.1625 5.2438 -21.8750 -0.0125 5.5187
0 21.8750 21.8750 -175.0000 21.8750 21.8750
-21.8750 5.1937 -0.0125 -21.8750 5.2438 -0.1625
21.8750 0.0125 5.5187 -21.8750 -0.1625 5.2438
175.0000 -21.8750 21.8750 0 -21.8750 21.8750
-21.8750 5.9188 -0.1625 -21.8750 5.5187 -0.0125
21.8750 -0.1625 5.9188 -21.8750 0.0125 5.1937
0 -21.8750 -21.8750 175.0000 -21.8750 -21.8750
-21.8750 5.5187 0.0125 -21.8750 5.9188 0.1625
21.8750 -0.0125 5.1937 -21.8750 0.1625 5.9188
R=
0.0625
0
0
0.0625
0
0
0.0625
0
0
61
0.0625
0
0
d=
0
0
0
0
0.0025
0
0.0007
0
0
0
0
0
reactions =
-0.1250
-0.0010
0.0146
-0.0088
0.0149
-0.0018
0.0145
-0.1162
-0.0017
0.0141
w=
1.6595e-004
m=
0.0007
0.0025
-0.0009
62
bendingStresses =
0.4416
1.4720
-0.5152
shearStresses =
0.2323
0.0177
à Four element solution (p. 323)

y
3 6 9
0.5
0.4
0.3
2 5 8
0.2
0.1
1 4 7
0
x
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
w1 = qx1 = qy1 = 0.
w2 = qx2 = qy2 = 0.
w3 = qx3 = qy3 = 0.
w4 = qy4 = 0.
63
w7 = qy7 = 0.
qy8 = 0.
qx9 = qy9 = 0.
qx6 = 0.
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MindlinPlate4ElemEx64.m
64

% Mindlin Plate Element
% Four element solution
h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
nodes = @0, 0; 0, 1ê4; 0, 1ê2; 1ê4, 0; 1ê4, 1ê4; 1ê4, 1ê2; 1ê2, 0;
conn = @1, 4, 5, 2; 2, 5, 6, 3; 4, 7, 8, 5; 5, 8, 9, 6D;

1ê2,1ê4; 1ê2, 1ê2D;

lmm = zerosHne,12L;

for i=1:ne

debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, 27D;
end
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = MindlinPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end

for i=1:ne
@w, m, bendingStresses, shearStressesD = MindlinPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

end
>> MindlinPlate4ElemEx64
d=
65
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0042
0
0.0008
0.0027
-0.0048
0.0011
0
-0.0068
0
0.0062
0
0.0015
0.0041
0
0.0021
0
0
reactions =
-0.0332
-0.0008
0.0041
-0.0957
-0.0010
0.0117
-0.0645
0.0006
0.0082
-0.0293
0.0034
-0.0023
-0.0273
0.0022
66
0.0070
-0.0028
0.0050
w=
2.0917e-004
m=
-0.0088
0.0001
-0.0082
bendingStresses =
-5.2596
0.0737
-4.9463
shearStresses =
0.1625
-0.0216
w=
4.9251e-004
m=
-0.0216
-0.0016
-0.0033
bendingStresses =
67
-12.9806
-0.9306
-1.9622
shearStresses =
0.3613
-0.0298
w=
5.8298e-004
m=
0.0118
0.0101
-0.0057
bendingStresses =
7.1055
6.0794
-3.4091
shearStresses =
0.0377
0.1308
w=
0.0014
m=
0.0273
68
0.0205
-0.0023
bendingStresses =
16.3958
12.3147
-1.3872
shearStresses =
0.1032
0.0218
Matlab Implementation 6.5 — Heterosis Plate Element
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\HeterosisPlateElem.m
function @kc, reD = HeterosisPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL

% @ke, reD = HeterosisPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL
% h = thickness
c = d*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;

g = eêH2*H1 + nuLL; d = e*h^3êH12*H1 - nu^2LL;

pt = sqrtH3ê5L;
gBendLocs = @-pt, -pt; -pt, 0; -pt, pt;
0, -pt; 0, 0; 0, pt;
pt, -pt; pt, 0; pt, ptD;
gBendWts = @H5ê9L*H5ê9L, H5ê9L*H8ê9L, H5ê9L*H5ê9L, ...
H8ê9L*H5ê9L, H8ê9L*H8ê9L, H8ê9L*H5ê9L, ...
69
H5ê9L*H5ê9L, H5ê9L*H8ê9L, H5ê9L*H5ê9LD;

pt = 1êsqrtH3L;
gShearLocs = @-pt, -pt; pt, -pt; -pt, pt; pt, ptD;
gShearWts = @1, 1, 1, 1D;
dof = 26;
ke=zerosHdofL; re=zerosHdof-2,1L;
for i=1:sizeHgBendLocs,1L
s = gBendLocsHi, 1L;
t = gBendLocsHi, 2L;
w = gBendWtsHiL;
n = @HH1-sL*H1-tLLê4-HH1-s^2L*H1-tLLê4-HH1-sL*H1-t^2LLê4;
HH1-s^2L*H1-tLLê2;
HH1+sL*H1-tLLê4-HH1-s^2L*H1-tLLê4-HH1+sL*H1-t^2LLê4;
HH1+sL*H1-t^2LLê2;
HH1+sL*H1+tLLê4-HH1-s^2L*H1+tLLê4-HH1+sL*H1-t^2LLê4;
HH1-s^2L*H1+tLLê2;
HH1-sL*H1+tLLê4-HH1-s^2L*H1+tLLê4-HH1-sL*H1-t^2LLê4;
HH1-sL*H1-t^2LLê2
D';
dns=@-HH-1 + tL*H2*s + tLLê4, s*H-1 + tL,...
-HH2*s - tL*H-1 + tLLê4, H1 - t^2Lê2,...
HH1 + tL*H2*s + tLLê4, -Hs*H1 + tLL,...
HH2*s - tL*H1 + tLLê4, H-1 + t^2Lê2D;
dnt=@-HH-1 + sL*Hs + 2*tLLê4, H-1 + s^2Lê2,...
-HH1 + sL*Hs - 2*tLLê4, -HH1 + sL*tL,...
HH1 + sL*Hs + 2*tLLê4, H1 - s^2Lê2,...
HH-1 + sL*Hs - 2*tLLê4, H-1 + sL*tD;
dnls=@HH-1 + 2*sL*H-1 + tL*tLê4, -Hs*H-1 + tL*tL,...
HH1 + 2*sL*H-1 + tL*tLê4, -HH1 + 2*sL*H-1 + t^2LLê2,...
HH1 + 2*sL*t*H1 + tLLê4, -Hs*t*H1 + tLL,...
HH-1 + 2*sL*t*H1 + tLLê4, -HH-1 + 2*sL*H-1 + t^2LLê2,...
2*s*H-1 + t^2LD;
Hs*H1 + sL*H-1 + 2*tLLê4, -Hs*H1 + sL*tL,...

dnlt=@HH-1 + sL*s*H-1 + 2*tLLê4, -HH-1 + s^2L*H-1 + 2*tLLê2,...
Hs*H1 + sL*H1 + 2*tLLê4, -HH-1 + s^2L*H1 + 2*tLLê2,...

HH-1 + sL*s*H1 + 2*tLLê4, -HH-1 + sL*s*tL, 2*H-1 + s^2L*tD;
70
bx = HJH2, 2L*dnls - JH2, 1L*dnltLêdetJ;

by = H-JH1, 2L*dnls + JH1, 1L*dnltLêdetJ;
b = @0,0,-bxH1L,0,0,-bxH2L,0,0,-bxH3L,0,0,-bxH4L,...
0,0,-bxH5L,0,0,-bxH6L,0,0,-bxH7L,0,0,-bxH8L,0,-bxH9L;
0,byH1L,0,0,byH2L,0,0,byH3L,0,0,byH4L,0,...
0,byH5L,0,0,byH6L,0,0,byH7L,0,0,byH8L,0,byH9L,0;
0,bxH1L,-byH1L,0,bxH2L,-byH2L,0,bxH3L,-byH3L,0,bxH4L,-byH4L,...
bxH9L,-byH9LD;
re = re + detJ*w*q * @nH1L,0,0,nH2L,0,0,nH3L,0,0,nH4L,0,0,...
nH5L,0,0,nH6L,0,0,nH7L,0,0,nH8L,0,0D';
end
for i=1:sizeHgShearLocs,1L
s = gShearLocsHi, 1L; t = gShearLocsHi, 2L; w = gShearWtsHiL;
HH1-s^2L*H1-tLLê2;
HH1+sL*H1-t^2LLê2;
HH1-s^2L*H1+tLLê2;
HH1-sL*H1-t^2LLê2
D';
-HH2*s - tL*H-1 + tLLê4, H1 - t^2Lê2,...
HH1 + sL*Hs + 2*tLLê4, H1 - s^2Lê2,...
nl = @HH-1+sL*s*H-1+tL*tLê4;
Hs*H1+sL*H-1+tL*tLê4;
-HH-1+sL*H1+sL*H-1+tL*tLê2;
-Hs*H1+sL*H-1+tL*H1+tLLê2;
Hs*H1+sL*t*H1+tLLê4;
-HH-1+sL*H1+sL*t*H1+tLLê2;
HH-1+sL*s*t*H1+tLLê4;
71
-HH-1+sL*s*H-1+tL*H1+tLLê2;
H-1+sL*H1+sL*H-1+tL*H1+tL
D';
b = @bxH1L,0,nlH1L,bxH2L,0,nlH2L,bxH3L,0,nlH3L,bxH4L,0,nlH4L,...
bxH5L,0,nlH5L,bxH6L,0,nlH6L,bxH7L,0,nlH7L,bxH8L,0,nlH8L,0,nlH9L;
byH1L,-nlH1L,0,byH2L,-nlH2L,0,byH3L,-nlH3L,0,byH4L,-nlH4L,0,...
byH5L,-nlH5L,0,byH6L,-nlH6L,0,byH7L,-nlH7L,0,byH8L,-nlH8L,0,...
-nlH9L,0D;
ke = ke + 5ê6*g*h*detJ*w* b'*b;
kc = StaticCondensationHke,@1:1:24DL;
end
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\HeterosisPlateElementSoln.m
function @w, m, sigp, shD = HeterosisPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, ...

h, e, nuL
% HeterosisPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, h, e, nuL
c = dd*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;

s=0; t=0;
HH1-s^2L*H1-tLLê2;
72
HH1+sL*H1-t^2LLê2;
HH1-s^2L*H1+tLLê2;
HH1-sL*H1-t^2LLê2
D';
-HH2*s - tL*H-1 + tLLê4, H1 - t^2Lê2,...
HH1 + sL*Hs + 2*tLLê4, H1 - s^2Lê2,...
nt = @nH1L,0,0,nH2L,0,0,nH3L,0,0,nH4L,0,0,...
nH5L,0,0,nH6L,0,0,nH7L,0,0,nH8L,0,0D;
bt = @0,0,-bxH1L,0,0,-bxH2L,0,0,-bxH3L,0,0,-bxH4L,...
w=nt*d;
0,0,-bxH5L,0,0,-bxH6L,0,0,-bxH7L,0,0,-bxH8L;
0,byH1L,0,0,byH2L,0,0,byH3L,0,0,byH4L,0,...
curv = bt*d;
m = -c*curv;
bt = @bxH1L,0,nH1L,bxH2L,0,nH2L,bxH3L,0,nH3L,bxH4L,0,nH4L,...
sigp = 6êh^2 * m;
bxH5L,0,nH5L,bxH6L,0,nH6L,bxH7L,0,nH7L,bxH8L,0,nH8L;
byH1L,-nH1L,0,byH2L,-nH2L,0,byH3L,-nH3L,0,byH4L,-nH4L,0,...
sh=5ê6*g*h*bt*d;
end
73
à Numerical example — (Example 6.4 p. 324) One element solution

y
7 6 5
0.5
0.4
0.3
8 4
0.2
0.1
1 2 3
0
x
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
w1 = qx1 = qy1 = 0.
w8 = qx8 = qy8 = 0.
w7 = qx7 = qy7 = 0.
w2 = qy2 = 0.
w3 = qy3 = 0.
qy4 = 0.
qx5 = qy5 = 0.
qx6 = 0.
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\HeterosisPlateEx.m
74
% Numerical example
% Heterosis Plate Element
h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
a = 1ê2; b = 1ê2;
nodes = @0, 0; 1ê4, 0; 1ê2, 0; 1ê2, 1ê4;
conn = @@1:1:8DD;
1ê2, 1ê2; 1ê4, 1ê2; 0, 1ê2; 0, 1ê4D;

lmm = zerosHne,24L;

for i=1:ne

lmmHi,:L = @lm1, lm2, lm3, lm4, lm5, lm6, lm7, lm8D;
debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24D;
end
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = HeterosisPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end
K
R

% Element solution
for i=1:ne
75
@w, m, bendingStresses, shearStressesD = HeterosisPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

end
>> HeterosisPlateEx
K=
Columns 1 through 6
372.9791 12.6246 -12.6246 -304.0417 20.8300 -10.3986

12.6246 1.4629 -0.1855 1.1782 0.9911 -0.0738
-12.6246 -0.1855 1.4629 18.7353 -0.0247 0.6129
-304.0417 1.1782 18.7353 650.4998 5.5420 -0.0000
20.8300 0.9911 -0.0247 5.5420 5.3816 -0.0000
-10.3986 -0.0738 0.6129 -0.0000 -0.0000 4.6410
175.0000 -2.3133 -7.1744 -304.0417 20.8300 10.3986
-2.3133 -0.6318 -0.0042 1.1782 0.9911 0.0738
7.1744 0.0042 -0.5524 -18.7353 0.0247 0.6129
-162.6249 -0.7091 1.1782 -0.0000 -38.8889 2.7056
-9.0458 -0.6097 -0.1294 2.7056 0.2422 0.2889
18.0589 -0.1136 -0.6070 -38.8889 0.2889 0.2422
210.3542 1.9587 -1.9587 -162.6249 18.0589 -9.0458
-1.9587 0.2177 -0.0049 1.1782 -0.6070 -0.1294
1.9587 -0.0049 0.2177 -0.7091 -0.1136 -0.6097
-162.6249 -1.1782 0.7091 282.8336 -5.5420 -0.0000
-18.0589 -0.6070 -0.1136 5.5420 -2.4776 -0.0000
9.0458 -0.1294 -0.6097 0.0000 0.0000 -3.1027
175.0000 7.1744 2.3133 -162.6249 18.0589 9.0458
-7.1744 -0.5524 0.0042 1.1782 -0.6070 0.1294
2.3133 -0.0042 -0.6318 0.7091 0.1136 -0.6097
-304.0417 -18.7353 -1.1782 0.0000 -38.8889 -2.7056
10.3986 0.6129 -0.0738 2.7056 0.2422 -0.2889
-20.8300 -0.0247 0.9911 38.8889 -0.2889 0.2422
175.0000 -2.3133 7.1744 -162.6249 -9.0458 18.0589

-2.3133 -0.6318 0.0042 -0.7091 -0.6097 -0.1136
-7.1744 -0.0042 -0.5524 1.1782 -0.1294 -0.6070
-304.0417 1.1782 -18.7353 -0.0000 2.7056 -38.8889
20.8300 0.9911 0.0247 -38.8889 0.2422 0.2889
10.3986 0.0738 0.6129 2.7056 0.2889 0.2422
372.9791 12.6246 12.6246 -304.0417 10.3986 20.8300
12.6246 1.4629 0.1855 -18.7353 0.6129 0.0247
12.6246 0.1855 1.4629 1.1782 0.0738 0.9911
76
-304.0417 -18.7353 1.1782 650.4998 0 5.5420

10.3986 0.6129 0.0738 0.0000 4.6410 0
20.8300 0.0247 0.9911 5.5420 0 5.3816
175.0000 7.1744 -2.3133 -304.0417 -10.3986 20.8300
-7.1744 -0.5524 -0.0042 18.7353 0.6129 -0.0247
-2.3133 0.0042 -0.6318 1.1782 -0.0738 0.9911
-162.6249 -1.1782 -0.7091 -0.0000 -2.7056 -38.8889
-18.0589 -0.6070 0.1136 38.8889 0.2422 -0.2889
-9.0458 0.1294 -0.6097 2.7056 -0.2889 0.2422
210.3542 1.9587 1.9587 -162.6249 9.0458 18.0589
-1.9587 0.2177 0.0049 0.7091 -0.6097 0.1136
-1.9587 0.0049 0.2177 1.1782 0.1294 -0.6070
-162.6249 -0.7091 -1.1782 282.8336 -0.0000 -5.5420
-9.0458 -0.6097 0.1294 0 -3.1027 0
-18.0589 0.1136 -0.6070 5.5420 0 -2.4776
210.3542 -1.9587 1.9587 -162.6249 -18.0589 9.0458

1.9587 0.2177 -0.0049 -1.1782 -0.6070 -0.1294
-1.9587 -0.0049 0.2177 0.7091 -0.1136 -0.6097
-162.6249 1.1782 -0.7091 282.8336 5.5420 0.0000
18.0589 -0.6070 -0.1136 -5.5420 -2.4776 0.0000
-9.0458 -0.1294 -0.6097 0.0000 -0.0000 -3.1027
175.0000 -7.1744 -2.3133 -162.6249 -18.0589 -9.0458
7.1744 -0.5524 0.0042 -1.1782 -0.6070 0.1294
-2.3133 -0.0042 -0.6318 -0.7091 0.1136 -0.6097
-304.0417 18.7353 1.1782 -0.0000 38.8889 2.7056
-10.3986 0.6129 -0.0738 -2.7056 0.2422 -0.2889
20.8300 -0.0247 0.9911 -38.8889 -0.2889 0.2422
372.9791 -12.6246 12.6246 -304.0417 -20.8300 10.3986
-12.6246 1.4629 -0.1855 -1.1782 0.9911 -0.0738
12.6246 -0.1855 1.4629 -18.7353 -0.0247 0.6129
-304.0417 -1.1782 -18.7353 650.4998 -5.5420 -0.0000
-20.8300 0.9911 -0.0247 -5.5420 5.3816 0.0000
10.3986 -0.0738 0.6129 -0.0000 0.0000 4.6410
175.0000 2.3133 7.1744 -304.0417 -20.8300 -10.3986
2.3133 -0.6318 -0.0042 -1.1782 0.9911 0.0738
-7.1744 0.0042 -0.5524 18.7353 0.0247 0.6129
-162.6249 0.7091 -1.1782 -0.0000 38.8889 -2.7056
9.0458 -0.6097 -0.1294 -2.7056 0.2422 0.2889
-18.0589 -0.1136 -0.6070 38.8889 0.2889 0.2422
175.0000 -7.1744 2.3133 -304.0417 10.3986 -20.8300

77
7.1744 -0.5524 -0.0042 -18.7353 0.6129 -0.0247

2.3133 0.0042 -0.6318 -1.1782 -0.0738 0.9911
-162.6249 1.1782 0.7091 0.0000 2.7056 38.8889
18.0589 -0.6070 0.1136 -38.8889 0.2422 -0.2889
9.0458 0.1294 -0.6097 -2.7056 -0.2889 0.2422
210.3542 -1.9587 -1.9587 -162.6249 -9.0458 -18.0589
1.9587 0.2177 0.0049 -0.7091 -0.6097 0.1136
1.9587 0.0049 0.2177 -1.1782 0.1294 -0.6070
-162.6249 0.7091 1.1782 282.8336 0.0000 5.5420
9.0458 -0.6097 0.1294 -0.0000 -3.1027 0
18.0589 0.1136 -0.6070 -5.5420 0 -2.4776
175.0000 2.3133 -7.1744 -162.6249 9.0458 -18.0589
2.3133 -0.6318 0.0042 0.7091 -0.6097 -0.1136
7.1744 -0.0042 -0.5524 -1.1782 -0.1294 -0.6070
-304.0417 -1.1782 18.7353 -0.0000 -2.7056 38.8889
-20.8300 0.9911 0.0247 38.8889 0.2422 0.2889
-10.3986 0.0738 0.6129 -2.7056 0.2889 0.2422
372.9791 -12.6246 -12.6246 -304.0417 -10.3986 -20.8300
-12.6246 1.4629 0.1855 18.7353 0.6129 0.0247
-12.6246 0.1855 1.4629 -1.1782 0.0738 0.9911
-304.0417 18.7353 -1.1782 650.4998 -0.0000 -5.5420
-10.3986 0.6129 0.0738 -0.0000 4.6410 0
-20.8300 0.0247 0.9911 -5.5420 0 5.3816
R=
-0.0208
0
0
0.0833
0
0
-0.0208
0
0
0.0833
0
0
-0.0208
0
0
0.0833
0
0
-0.0208
78
0
0
0.0833
0
0
d=
0
0
0
0
0.0044
0
0
0.0073
0
0.0017
0.0044
0
0.0023
0
0
0.0013
0
-0.0062
0
0
0
0
0
0
reactions =
0.0017
-0.0004
0.0014
-0.0543
0.0045
-0.0172
0.0013
0.0081
-0.0024
79
0.0028
-0.0033
-0.0445
0.0009
0.0067
-0.1357
-0.0012
0.0156
w=
9.2182e-004
m=
0.0026
0.0087
-0.0074
bendingStresses =
1.5673
5.2243
-4.4660
shearStresses =
0.1220
0.0096

80
y
5 8 13 16 21
0.5
0.4 4 12 20
0.3 3 7 11 15 19
0.2
2 10 18
0.1
1 6 9 14 17
0
x
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
All =0 at nodes 1,2,3,4,5
w, qy = 0 at nodes 6,8,14,17
qy = 0 at nodes 18,19,20,21
qx = 0 at nodes 8,13,16,21
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\HeterosisPlate4ElemEx.m
% Numerical example
% Heterosis Plate Element
h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
nodes = @0,0; 0,1ê8; 0,1ê4; 0,3ê8; 0,1ê2; 1ê8,0; 1ê8,1ê4;
1ê8,1ê2; 1ê4,0; 1ê4,1ê8; 1ê4,1ê4; 1ê4,3ê8;
1ê4,1ê2; 3ê8,0; 3ê8,1ê4; 3ê8,1ê2; 1ê2,0;
conn = @1,6,9,10,11,7,3,2; 3,7,11,12,13,8,5,4;

1ê2,1ê8; 1ê2,1ê4; 1ê2,3ê8; 1ê2,1ê2D;
9,14,17,18,19,15,11,10; 11,15,19,20,21,16,13,12D;
lmm = zerosHne,24L;
for i=1:ne
81

lmmHi,:L = @lm1, lm2, lm3, lm4, lm5, lm6, lm7, lm8D;
debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,...

end
13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 25, 27, 40, 42,...

49, 51, 54, 57, 60, 62, 63, 47, 38, 23D;
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = HeterosisPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end

% Element solution
for i=1:ne
@w, m, bendingStresses, shearStressesD = HeterosisPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

end
>> HeterosisPlate4ElemEx
d=
0
0
0
0
0
0
82
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0022
0
0.0004
0.0012
-0.0039
0.0005
0
-0.0053
0
0.0045
0
0.0006
0.0039
-0.0022
0.0010
0.0025
-0.0041
0.0013
0.0013
-0.0052
0.0014
0
-0.0056
0
0.0065
0
0.0015
0.0039
-0.0024
0.0020
0
-0.0033
0
0.0072
0
0.0009
83
0.0063
0
0.0016
0.0043
0
0.0021
0.0022
0
0.0022
0
0
reactions =
0.0005
-0.0004
0.0004
-0.0444
-0.0011
0.0049
-0.0407
-0.0004
0.0046
-0.0738
-0.0003
0.0106
-0.0247
0.0008
0.0029
-0.0059
0.0021
-0.0119
0.0012
-0.0401
0.0013
-0.0091
0.0001
0.0024
0.0022
0.0052
-0.0011
0.0014
-0.0037
-0.0013
0.0006
84
w=
2.4045e-004
m=
-0.0077
0.0014
-0.0109
bendingStresses =
-4.6221
0.8476
-6.5383
shearStresses =
0.0992
-0.0999
w=
5.0405e-004
m=
-0.0192
-0.0013
-0.0036
bendingStresses =
-11.5216
-0.7858
-2.1762
85
shearStresses =
0.1124
-0.0489
w=
8.3325e-004
m=
0.0121
0.0133
-0.0068
bendingStresses =
7.2738
7.9914
-4.0598
shearStresses =
0.0249
0.0991
w=
0.0018
m=
0.0253
0.0217
-0.0026
86
bendingStresses =
15.1960
13.0339
-1.5369
shearStresses =
0.0631
0.0285
Matlab Implementation 6.6 — Multi-Field Mindlin Plate

Element
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MultiFieldMindlinPlateElem.m
function @k, rD = MultiFieldMindlinPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL

% @k, rD = MultiFieldMindlinPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL
% h = thickness
c = dd*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;

g = eêH2*H1 + nuLL; dd = e*h^3êH12*H1 - nu^2LL;

pt = 1êsqrtH3L;
gLocs = @-pt, -pt; pt, -pt; -pt, pt; pt, ptD;
gWts = @1, 1, 1, 1D;
dof = 12;
ke=zerosHdofL; r=zerosHdof,1L;
nn = 4; nns = 1; nnb = 3;
87
k1 = zerosHnn, nnsL;
k2 = k1;
k3 = zerosHnn,nnsL;
k4 = zerosHnn,nnbL;
k5 = k4;
k6 = zerosHnnb,nnbL;
k7 = zerosHnns,nnsL;
for i=1:sizeHgLocs,1L
s = gLocsHi, 1L; t = gLocsHi, 2L; w = gWtsHiL;
nb = @1,s,tD; ns = @1D;
k1 = k1 + detJ*w*bx'*ns;
k2 = k2 + detJ*w*by'*ns;
k3 = k3 + detJ*w*n'*ns;
k4 = k4 + detJ*w*by'*nb;
k5 = k5 + detJ*w*bx'*nb;
k6 = k6 + detJ*w*nb'*nb;
k7 = k7 + detJ*w*ns'*ns;
r = r + detJ*w*q * @nH1L,0,0,nH2L,0,0,nH3L,0,0,nH4L,0,0D';
end
k7i = invHk7L; k6i = invHk6L;
k1T = k1'; k2T = k2';
k3T = k3'; k4T = k4'; k5T = k5';
k11 = 5ê6*g*h*Hk1*k7i*k1T + k2*k7i*k2TL;
k12 = -5ê6*g*h*k2*k7i*k3T;
k13 = 5ê6*g*h*k1*k7i*k3T;
k21 = k12';
k22 = 5ê6*g*h*k3*k7i*k3T + dd*Hk4*k6i*k4T + H1 - nuLê2*k5*k6i*k5TL;
k23 = -dd*Hnu*k4*k6i*k5T + H1 - nuLê2*k5*k6i*k4TL;
k31 = k13';
88
k32 = k23';
k33 = 5ê6*g*h*k3*k7i*k3T + dd*Hk5*k6i*k5T + H1 - nuLê2*k4*k6i*k4TL;
keH1:4,1:4L = k11;
keH1:4,5:8L = k12;
keH1:4,9:12L = k13;
keH5:8,1:4L = k21;
keH5:8,5:8L = k22;
keH5:8,9:12L = k23;
keH9:12,1:4L = k31;
keH9:12,5:8L = k32;
keH9:12,9:12L = k33;
nlm = @1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 10, 3, 7, 11, 4, 8, 12D;
k = keHnlm, nlmL;
end
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MultiFieldMindlinPlateElementSoln.m
function @w, m, sigp, shD = MultiFieldMindlinPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, ...

h, e, nuL
% MultiFieldMindlinPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, h, e, nuL
c = dd*@1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;


s=0; t=0;

89


w=nt*d;
curv = bt*d;
m = -c*curv;
sigp = 6êh^2 * m;
sh=5ê6*g*h*bt*d;
end
à Numerical example — (p. 331) One element solution

y 4 3
0.5
1 2
0
x
0 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MultiFieldMindlinPlateEx.m
90
% Numerical example
% MultiField Mindlin Plate Element
h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
a = 1ê2; b = 1ê2;
nodes = @0, 0; a, 0; a, b; 0, bD;
conn = @@1, 2, 3,4DD;
lmm = zerosHne,12L;

for i=1:ne

debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12D;

end
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = MultiFieldMindlinPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end
K
R

for i=1:ne
@w, m, bendingStresses, shearStressesD = ...

MultiFieldMindlinPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...
end
91
>> MultiFieldMindlinPlateEx
K=
Columns 1 through 6
175.0000 21.8750 -21.8750 0 21.8750 -21.8750

21.8750 5.9187 -0.1625 21.8750 5.5187 -0.0125
-21.8750 -0.1625 5.9187 21.8750 0.0125 5.1937
0 21.8750 21.8750 175.0000 21.8750 21.8750
21.8750 5.5187 0.0125 21.8750 5.9187 0.1625
-21.8750 -0.0125 5.1937 21.8750 0.1625 5.9187
-175.0000 -21.8750 21.8750 -0.0000 -21.8750 21.8750
21.8750 5.2437 0.1625 21.8750 5.1937 0.0125
-21.8750 0.1625 5.2437 21.8750 -0.0125 5.5187
-0.0000 -21.8750 -21.8750 -175.0000 -21.8750 -21.8750
21.8750 5.1937 -0.0125 21.8750 5.2437 -0.1625
-21.8750 0.0125 5.5187 21.8750 -0.1625 5.2437
-175.0000 21.8750 -21.8750 -0.0000 21.8750 -21.8750

-21.8750 5.2437 0.1625 -21.8750 5.1937 0.0125
21.8750 0.1625 5.2437 -21.8750 -0.0125 5.5187
-0.0000 21.8750 21.8750 -175.0000 21.8750 21.8750
-21.8750 5.1937 -0.0125 -21.8750 5.2437 -0.1625
21.8750 0.0125 5.5187 -21.8750 -0.1625 5.2437
175.0000 -21.8750 21.8750 0.0000 -21.8750 21.8750
-21.8750 5.9188 -0.1625 -21.8750 5.5187 -0.0125
21.8750 -0.1625 5.9188 -21.8750 0.0125 5.1937
0.0000 -21.8750 -21.8750 175.0000 -21.8750 -21.8750
-21.8750 5.5187 0.0125 -21.8750 5.9187 0.1625
21.8750 -0.0125 5.1937 -21.8750 0.1625 5.9187
R=
0.0625
0
0
0.0625
0
0
0.0625
0
0
92
0.0625
0
0
d=
0
0
0
0
0.0025
0
0.0007
0
0
0
0
0
reactions =
-0.1250
-0.0010
0.0146
-0.0088
0.0149
-0.0018
0.0145
-0.1162
-0.0017
0.0141
w=
1.6595e-004
m=
0.0007
0.0025
-0.0009
93
bendingStresses =
0.4416
1.4720
-0.5152
shearStresses =
0.2323
0.0177

y
3 6 9
0.5
0.4
0.3
2 5 8
0.2
0.1
1 4 7
0
x
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1
w1 = qx1 = qy1 = 0.
w2 = qx2 = qy2 = 0.
w3 = qx3 = qy3 = 0.
w4 = qy4 = 0.
94
w7 = qy7 = 0.
qy8 = 0.
qx9 = qy9 = 0.
qx6 = 0.
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MultiFieldMindlinPlate4ElemEx.m
95

% MultiField Mindlin Plate Element
h=0.1; e = 10920; nu = 0.3; q = 1;
nodes = @0, 0; 0, 1ê4; 0, 1ê2; 1ê4, 0; 1ê4, 1ê4; 1ê4, 1ê2; 1ê2, 0;
conn = @1, 4, 5, 2; 2, 5, 6, 3; 4, 7, 8, 5; 5, 8, 9, 6D;

1ê2,1ê4; 1ê2, 1ê2D;

lmm = zerosHne,12L;

for i=1:ne

debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, 27D;
end
for i=1:ne
con = connHi,:L;
lm = lmmHi,:L;
@k,rD = MultiFieldMindlinPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;
RHlmL = RHlmL + r;
end

for i=1:ne
@w, m, bendingStresses, shearStressesD = ...

MultiFieldMindlinPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...
end
>> MultiFieldMindlinPlate4ElemEx
96
d=
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0042
0
0.0008
0.0027
-0.0048
0.0011
0
-0.0068
0
0.0062
0
0.0015
0.0041
0
0.0021
0
0
reactions =
-0.0332
-0.0008
0.0041
-0.0957
-0.0010
0.0117
-0.0645
0.0006
0.0082
-0.0293
0.0034
-0.0023
-0.0273
97
0.0022
0.0070
-0.0028
0.0050
w=
2.0917e-004
m=
-0.0088
0.0001
-0.0082
bendingStresses =
-5.2596
0.0737
-4.9463
shearStresses =
0.1625
-0.0216
w=
4.9251e-004
m=
-0.0216
-0.0016
-0.0033
bendingStresses =
98
-12.9806
-0.9306
-1.9622
shearStresses =
0.3613
-0.0298
w=
5.8298e-004
m=
0.0118
0.0101
-0.0057
bendingStresses =
7.1055
6.0794
-3.4091
shearStresses =
0.0377
0.1308
w=
0.0014
m=
99
0.0273
0.0205
-0.0023
bendingStresses =
16.3958
12.3147
-1.3872
shearStresses =
0.1032
0.0218
Matlab Implementation 6.7 — Quadrilateral Mindlin Shell

element
As mentioned on p. 331 a flat plate shell element has no degree of freedom for rotation about the local
normal axis. Therefore with these elements the global stiffness matrix would be singular if all elements
connected to a node are co-planar. A simple strategy is to include all six degrees of freedom and assign a
small stiffness value corresponding to the rotational degree of freedom. It is suggested in the literature that
this arbitrary stiffness term be calculated as follows.
rotzStiff = rotzStiffFactor µ E µ h µ A
where E = modulus of elasticity, h = shell thickness, A = area of the element, and rotzStiffFactor is a small
number.
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MindlinShellElem.m
function [ke, re] = MindlinShellElem(gcoord, h, e, nu, q1, q2, q3,...

dir, rotzStiffFactor)
% [ke, re] = MindlinShellElem(gcoord, h, e, nu, q1, q2, q3, dir)
% gcoord = element global coordinates
100
% gcoord = element global coordinates

% h = thickness
% q1, q2, q3 = distributed load along three coordinate directions.
% dir = load direction. If dir = "Local" the distributed loads are
% specified in the element local coordinates, otherwise they are assumed
% to be in the global coordinates.
% rotzStiffFactor = normal rotational stiffness factor
elemArea = 0;
H = ShellDirectionCosines(gcoord);
coord=gcoord;
for i=1:size(gcoord,1)
coord(i,:) = (H*gcoord(i,:)')';
end
qlocal = [q1; q2; q3];
if strcmp(dir,'Global')
qlocal = H*qlocal;
end
qs = qlocal(1); qt = qlocal(2); qr=qlocal(3);
T = zeros(24);
for i=1:3:24
T(i:i+2,i:i+2)=H;
end
g = e/(2*(1 + nu)); d = e*h^3/(12*(1 - nu^2));
dp = e*h /(1 - nu^2);
c = [1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, (1 - nu)/2];
pt = 1/sqrt(3);
gBendLocs = [-pt, -pt; pt, -pt; -pt, pt; pt, pt];
gBendWts = [1, 1, 1, 1];
pt = 0;
gShearLocs = [[pt, pt]];
gShearWts = [4];
dof = 24;
ke=zeros(dof); re=zeros(dof,1);
k1=zeros(8); k2=zeros(12);
for i=1:size(gBendLocs,1)
s = gBendLocs(i, 1); t = gBendLocs(i, 2); w = gBendWts(i);
n = [(1/4)*(1 - s)*(1 - t), (1/4)*(s + 1)*(1 -t), ...
101
n = [(1/4)*(1 - s)*(1 - t), (1/4)*(s + 1)*(1 -t), ...

(1/4)*(s + 1)*(t + 1), (1/4)*(1 - s)*(t + 1)];
dns=[(-1 + t)/4, (1 - t)/4, (1 + t)/4, (-1 - t)/4];
dnt=[(-1 + s)/4, (-1 - s)/4, (1 + s)/4, (1 - s)/4];
x = n*coord(:,1); y = n*coord(:,2);
dxs = dns*coord(:,1); dxt = dnt*coord(:,1);
dys = dns*coord(:,2); dyt = dnt*coord(:,2);
J = [dxs, dxt; dys, dyt]; detJ = det(J);
bx = (J(2, 2)*dns - J(2, 1)*dnt)/detJ;
by = (-J(1, 2)*dns + J(1, 1)*dnt)/detJ;
b = [bx(1),0,bx(2),0,bx(3),0,bx(4),0;
0,by(1),0,by(2),0,by(3),0,by(4);
by(1),bx(1),by(2),bx(2),by(3),bx(3),by(4),bx(4)];
k1 = k1 + dp*detJ*w*b'*c*b;
b = [0,0,-bx(1),0,0,-bx(2),0,0,-bx(3),0,0,-bx(4);
0,by(1),0,0,by(2),0,0,by(3),0,0,by(4),0;
0,bx(1),-by(1),0,bx(2),-by(2),0,bx(3),-by(3),0,bx(4),-by(4)];
k2 = k2 + d*detJ*w*b'*c*b;
re = re + detJ*w*[qs*n(1),qt*n(1),qr*n(1),0,0,0,...
qs*n(2),qt*n(2),qr*n(2),0,0,0,...
qs*n(3),qt*n(3),qr*n(3),0,0,0,...
qs*n(4),qt*n(4),qr*n(4),0,0,0]';
elemArea = elemArea + detJ*w;
end
for i=1:size(gShearLocs,1)
s = gShearLocs(i, 1); t = gShearLocs(i, 2); w = gShearWts(i);
n = [(1/4)*(1 - s)*(1 - t), (1/4)*(s + 1)*(1 -t), ...
(1/4)*(s + 1)*(t + 1), (1/4)*(1 - s)*(t + 1)];
dns=[(-1 + t)/4, (1 - t)/4, (1 + t)/4, (-1 - t)/4];
dnt=[(-1 + s)/4, (-1 - s)/4, (1 + s)/4, (1 - s)/4];
x = n*coord(:,1); y = n*coord(:,2);
dxs = dns*coord(:,1); dxt = dnt*coord(:,1);
dys = dns*coord(:,2); dyt = dnt*coord(:,2);
J = [dxs, dxt; dys, dyt]; detJ = det(J);
bx = (J(2, 2)*dns - J(2, 1)*dnt)/detJ;
by = (-J(1, 2)*dns + J(1, 1)*dnt)/detJ;
b = [bx(1),0,n(1),bx(2),0,n(2),bx(3),0,n(3),bx(4),0,n(4);
by(1),-n(1),0,by(2),-n(2),0,by(3),-n(3),0,by(4),-n(4),0];
k2 = k2 + 5/6*g*h*detJ*w* b'*b;
end
102
end
% Arrange stiffness in the usual u, v, w, ?x, ?y, ?z order for each node
nlm = [1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14, 19, 20];
ke(nlm, nlm) = k1;
nlm = [3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23];
ke(nlm, nlm) = k2;
rotzStiff = rotzStiffFactor*e*h*elemArea;
for i=6:6:24
ke(i, i) = rotzStiff;
end
% Transform to global
ke = T'*ke*T;
re = T'*re;
end
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MindlinShellElementSoln.m
function @u, v, w, sigp, shD = ...

MindlinShellElementSolnHgcoord, dg, h, e, nuL
% MindlinPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, h, e, nuL
% Returns: 8u, v, w, sigp, sh<
% where u, v, w = displacements,
H = ShellDirectionCosinesHgcoordL;
coord=gcoord;
coordHi,:L = HH*gcoordHi,:L'L';
for i=1:sizeHgcoord,1L
end
T = zerosH24L;
for i=1:3:24
THi:i+2,i:i+2L=H;
end
d = T*dg;
103
g = eêH2*H1 + nuLL; dd = e*h^3êH12*H1 - nu^2LL;

dp = e êH1 - nu^2L;
c = @1, nu, 0; nu, 1, 0; 0, 0, H1 - nuLê2D;

s=0; t=0;

nlm = @1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14, 19, 20D;

% Plane stress results
disp = @nH1L, 0, nH2L, 0, nH3L, 0, nH4L, 0; ...

0, nH1L, 0, nH2L, 0, nH3L, 0, nH4LD*dHnlmL;
u=dispH1L; v = dispH2L;
b = @bxH1L,0,bxH2L,0,bxH3L,0,bxH4L,0;
0,byH1L,0,byH2L,0,byH3L,0,byH4L;
byH1L,bxH1L,byH2L,bxH2L,byH3L,bxH3L,byH4L,bxH4LD;
ep = b*dHnlmL; sigp = dp*c*ep;
% Plate bending results
nlm = @3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23D;
w=nt*dHnlmL;
curv = bt*dHnlmL;
m = -dd*c*curv;
sigp = sigp + 6êh^2 * m;
sh=H1.5êhL*H5ê6*g*h*bt*dHnlmLL;
end
104
à Numerical example
z
y
Thickness = 0.25m. E = 4.32 µ 108 N ê m 2 and n = 0. Load due to gravity. Mass density = 36.7347 kg ê m 3 .
Cylinderical barrel shell. Arc angle = 80 °, symmetric about y-z plane. Radius = 25 m. Length = 50 m.
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m ê s 2 .
The shell is supported (u, w, qz = 0) along the two curved sides only. The sides along the y-direction are
free.
Taking advantage of symmetry we can model a 1/4 of the shell.
The following analytical solution of the problem is available.
Maximum deflection (at the center of longitudinal edge) = 0.3024 m (Cook et al, Concepts and Applica-
tions of finite element analysis, 4th Edition p. 584, Wiley 2002)
105
2×2 Mesh
9
5
6
2
For side 1-2-3: u = w = qz = 0
For side 1-4-7 due to symmetry in the y-z plane : u = qy = qz = 0
For side 7-8-9 due to symmetry in the x-z plane : v = qx = qz = 0
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MindlinShellEx4Elem.m
% Numerical example
% Cylinderical shell
% 2x2 element solution
h=0.25; e = 4.32*10^8; nu = 0; q1 = 0; q2=0; q3=-36.7347*9.8*0.25;
nodes = [0, 0, 25; 25*sin(pi/9), 0, 25*cos(pi/9);
25*sin((2*pi)/9), 0, 25*cos((2*pi)/9);
0, 25/2, 25; 25*sin(pi/9), 25/2, 25*cos(pi/9);
25*sin((2*pi)/9), 25/2, 25*cos((2*pi)/9);
0, 25, 25; 25*sin(pi/9), 25, 25*cos(pi/9);
106
25*sin((2*pi)/9), 25, 25*cos((2*pi)/9)];

conn = [1, 2, 5, 4; 2, 3, 6, 5; 4, 5, 8, 7; 5, 6, 9, 8];
ne = size(conn,1); nd = length(nodes); dof = 6*nd;
lmm = zeros(ne,24);
for i=1:ne
lm1 = [6*conn(i,1)-5, 6*conn(i,1)-4, 6*conn(i,1)-3,...
6*conn(i,1)-2, 6*conn(i,1)-1, 6*conn(i,1)];
lm2 = [6*conn(i,2) - 5, 6*conn(i,2) - 4, 6*conn(i,2)-3,...
lmm(i,:) = [lm1, lm2, lm3, lm4];
end
debc = [1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 23, 24, 37, 38, ...
40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54];
K=zeros(dof); R = zeros(dof,1);
rotzStiffFactor = 0.00001;
for i=1:ne
con = conn(i,:);
lm = lmm(i,:);
[k,r] = MindlinShellElem(nodes(con,:), h, e, nu, q1, q2, q3,...
'Global', rotzStiffFactor);
K(lm, lm) = K(lm, lm) + k;
R(lm) = R(lm) + r;
end
[d, reactions] = NodalSoln(K, R, debc, zeros(length(debc),1))
% Element solution
for i=1:ne
fprintf(1,'Results for element %3.0g \n',i)
[u, v, w, bendingStresses, shearStresses] = ...
MindlinShellElementSoln(nodes(conn(i,:),:),...
d(lmm(i,:)), h, e, nu)
end
>> MindlinShellEx4Elem
107
d=
0
-0.0019
0
0.0111
0
0
0
0.0037
0
-0.0129
0.0068
0
0
-0.0055
0
-0.0364
0.0117
0
0
-0.0014
0.0418
0.0050
0
0
-0.0175
0.0026
-0.0566
-0.0039
0.0163
0.0125
-0.1568
-0.0039
-0.2975
-0.0092
0.0294
0.0053
0
0
0.0593
0
0
0
-0.0248
0
108
-0.0799
0
0.0393
0
-0.2037
0
-0.3894
0
0.0614
0
reactions =
1.0e+005 *
0.1171
-0.0159
-0.0181
0.0023
-0.2079
0.2012
-0.0514
-0.2861
0.2054
-0.0246
0.2316
-0.0811
0.0021
0.1452
0.3215
0.0034
-0.1057
-0.0006
-1.5664
-0.0034
-0.0125
1.2450
-0.0351
0.0203
u=
-0.0037
109
v=
7.6888e-004
w=
-0.0044
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
6.6606
-1.0579
5.6994
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
1.0954
1.1049
u=
0.0065
v=
-7.6888e-004
w=
-0.0984
bendingStresses =
110
1.0e+004 *
5.3104
-3.9061
9.1268
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
-0.0290
-1.9398
u=
-0.0089
v=
3.1740e-004
w=
-0.0105
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
1.6162
-0.2435
0.3862
shearStresses =
157.8618
389.4290
111
u=
0.0157
v=
-3.1740e-004
w=
-0.2286
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
1.0298
-0.2191
0.7232
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
-2.3571
0.4707
4×4 Mesh
112
21
22
16
23
17
11 18 24
12
6 19 25
13
7
14 20
1 8
2
15
9
3
10
4
For side 1-2-3-4-5: u = w = qz = 0
For side 1-6-11-16-21 due to symmetry in the y-z plane : u = qy = qz = 0
For side 21-22-23-24-25 due to symmetry in the x-z plane : v = qx = qz = 0
MatlabFiles\\Chap06\\MindlinShellEx16Elem.m
% Numerical example
% Cylinderical shell
% Sixteen element solution
h=0.25; e = 4.32*10^8; nu = 0; q1 = 0; q2=0; q3=-36.7347*9.8*0.25;
nodes = [0, 0, 25; 25*sin(pi/18), 0, 25*cos(pi/18);
25*sin(pi/9), 0, 25*cos(pi/9);
25/2, 0, (25*sqrt(3))/2;
25*sin((2*pi)/9), 0, 25*cos((2*pi)/9); 0, 25/4, 25;
25*sin(pi/18), 25/4, 25*cos(pi/18);
25*sin(pi/9), 25/4, 25*cos(pi/9);
25/2, 25/4, (25*sqrt(3))/2;
113
25*sin((2*pi)/9), 25/4, 25*cos((2*pi)/9);

0, 25/2, 25;
25*sin(pi/18), 25/2, 25*cos(pi/18);
25*sin(pi/9), 25/2, 25*cos(pi/9);
25/2, 25/2, (25*sqrt(3))/2;
25*sin((2*pi)/9), 25/2, 25*cos((2*pi)/9);
0, 75/4, 25;
25*sin(pi/18), 75/4, 25*cos(pi/18);
25*sin(pi/9), 75/4, 25*cos(pi/9);
25/2, 75/4, (25*sqrt(3))/2;
25*sin((2*pi)/9), 75/4, 25*cos((2*pi)/9);
0, 25, 25;
25*sin(pi/18), 25, 25*cos(pi/18);
25*sin(pi/9), 25, 25*cos(pi/9);
25/2, 25, (25*sqrt(3))/2;
25*sin((2*pi)/9), 25, 25*cos((2*pi)/9)];
conn = [1, 2, 7, 6; 2, 3, 8, 7; 3, 4, 9, 8;
4, 5, 10, 9; 6, 7, 12, 11; 7, 8, 13, 12;
8, 9, 14, 13; 9, 10, 15, 14; 11, 12, 17, 16;
12, 13, 18, 17; 13, 14, 19, 18; 14, 15, 20, 19;
16, 17, 22, 21; 17, 18, 23, 22; 18, 19, 24, 23;
19, 20, 25, 24];
ne = size(conn,1); nd = length(nodes); dof = 6*nd;
lmm = zeros(ne,24);
for i=1:ne
lm1 = [6*conn(i,1)-5, 6*conn(i,1)-4, 6*conn(i,1)-3,...
lmm(i,:) = [lm1, lm2, lm3, lm4];
end
debc = [1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 21, 24, 25, ...
27, 30, 31, 35, 36, 61, 65, 66, 91, 95, 96, 121, ...
122, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, ...
140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150];
114
K=zeros(dof); R = zeros(dof,1);
rotzStiffFactor = 0.00001;
for i=1:ne
con = conn(i,:);
lm = lmm(i,:);
[k,r] = MindlinShellElem(nodes(con,:), h, e, nu, q1, q2, q3,...
'Global', rotzStiffFactor);
K(lm, lm) = K(lm, lm) + k;
R(lm) = R(lm) + r;
end
[d, reactions] = NodalSoln(K, R, debc, zeros(length(debc),1))
% Element solution
for i=1:ne
fprintf(1,'Results for element %3.0g \n',i)
[u, v, w, bendingStresses, shearStresses] = ...
MindlinShellElementSoln(nodes(conn(i,:),:),...
d(lmm(i,:)), h, e, nu)
end
>> MindlinShellEx16Elem
d=
0
-0.0003
0
0.0037
0
0
0
0.0008
0
-0.0002
0.0007
0
0
0.0027
0
-0.0040
0.0014
0
115
0
0.0014
0
-0.0162
0.0017
0
0
-0.0097
0
-0.0277
0.0018
0
0
-0.0002
0.0167
0.0029
0
0
-0.0011
0.0008
0.0051
0.0009
0.0047
0.0050
-0.0100
0.0025
-0.0276
-0.0020
0.0088
0.0055
-0.0313
0.0013
-0.0731
-0.0047
0.0112
0.0190
-0.0646
-0.0089
-0.1205
-0.0145
0.0119
0.0101
0
-0.0002
0.0314
0.0022
116
0
0
-0.0020
0.0006
0.0095
0.0008
0.0107
0.0036
-0.0182
0.0019
-0.0504
-0.0014
0.0197
0.0044
-0.0566
0.0009
-0.1325
-0.0036
0.0249
0.0129
-0.1162
-0.0066
-0.2175
-0.0101
0.0262
0.0071
0
-0.0001
0.0411
0.0011
0
0
-0.0026
0.0003
0.0125
0.0004
0.0125
0.0020
-0.0236
0.0010
-0.0654
-0.0009
0.0225
0.0024
-0.0726
0.0005
117
-0.1704
-0.0020
0.0276
0.0065
-0.1477
-0.0035
-0.2776
-0.0052
0.0290
0.0036
0
0
0.0444
0
0
0
-0.0029
0
0.0133
0
0.0150
0
-0.0255
0
-0.0708
0
0.0270
0
-0.0781
0
-0.1835
0
0.0331
0
-0.1583
0
-0.2979
0
0.0344
0
reactions =
1.0e+005 *
118
0.0251
-0.0026
-0.0068
0.0001
-0.0309
0.0139
-0.0036
-0.1661
0.0681
-0.0028
-0.2803
0.1827
-0.0175
-0.1424
0.1301
-0.0057
0.1449
-0.0385
0.0001
0.1745
-0.0839
0.0001
0.1790
-0.1051
0.0001
0.0962
0.0093
-0.0001
-0.0602
0.0000
-0.2758
0.0009
-0.0010
-0.7143
0.0086
-0.0051
-0.1354
0.0148
-0.0105
1.1161
0.0023
-0.0016
u=
119
-7.5250e-004
v=
2.7870e-004
w=
0.0054
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
2.7837
-0.0606
2.7787
shearStresses =
615.1345
903.5287
u=
-0.0012
v=
0.0017
w=
-0.0062
bendingStresses =
120
1.0e+004 *
2.4624
-1.0514
5.1539
shearStresses =
809.7465
-497.9382
u=
0.0013
v=
0.0020
w=
-0.0272
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
0.1231
-0.2091
1.2118
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
1.7508
1.8001
121
u=
0.0081
v=
-0.0040
w=
-0.0534
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
0.0292
0.0855
1.1327
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
1.5218
-3.2792
u=
-0.0021
v=
2.4020e-004
w=
122
0.0155
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
8.4362
-0.1196
2.5239
shearStresses =
-513.6949
642.8194
u=
-0.0035
v=
0.0014
w=
-0.0173
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
7.0054
-3.2379
5.8773
shearStresses =
123
1.0e+003 *
-1.2579
0.2277
u=
0.0037
v=
0.0017
w=
-0.0765
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
0.3751
-0.5367
1.1589
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
-2.4790
0.7866
u=
0.0229
v=
124
-0.0033
w=
-0.1498
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
0.9381
2.3263
9.7865
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
-2.1392
-1.4001
u=
-0.0032
v=
1.6474e-004
w=
0.0234
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
125
1.3295
-0.0040
0.1221
shearStresses =
35.3417
504.1672
Results for element 1e+001
u=
-0.0051
v=
9.6255e-004
w=
-0.0257
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
1.0624
-0.4435
0.2531
shearStresses =
-388.5840
-204.5544
u=
0.0055
126
v=
0.0011
w=
-0.1129
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
5.6132
-6.9950
5.0544
shearStresses =
-273.8257
801.4966
u=
0.0339
v=
-0.0022
w=
-0.2198
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
127
1.4069
4.4854
3.2981
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
0.1560
-1.4798
u=
-0.0038
v=
5.8976e-005
w=
0.0276
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
1.5878
-0.0250
0.0805
shearStresses =
-386.4087
73.5020

128
u=
-0.0060
v=
3.3675e-004
w=
-0.0302
bendingStresses =
1.0e+005 *
1.2439
-0.5349
0.2064
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
-1.2019
0.1518
u=
0.0065
v=
3.7037e-004
w=
-0.1322
129
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
6.2709
-7.8695
3.4442
shearStresses =
1.0e+003 *
-1.7293
-0.1008
u=
0.0397
v=
-7.6609e-004
w=
-0.2558
bendingStresses =
1.0e+004 *
1.4410
5.5407
3.0593
shearStresses =
130
1.0e+003 *
-1.0078
0.0631

Matlab Chap 06

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Matlab Chap 06

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CHAPTER SIX

Plates and Shells

Matlab Implementation 6.1 — MZC Rectangular Plate Element

function @ke, reD = MZCRectPlateElemHcoord, h, e, nu, qL

% ke = element stiffness, re = equivalent load vector.

-3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr,...

-30*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 + 15êr^2,...

-3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr,0,...

3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr, 0,...

12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr, 0,...

8*nu*r^2*b^2 - 8*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2;

3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr;

15*b*r^2 - 3*b - 12*b*nu, 20*r^2*b^2 + 8*nu*b^2 - 8*b^2, 0,...

3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr, 0,...

2*nu*r^2*b^2 - 2*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2, 12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr,...

-12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr, 0, ...

8*nu*r^2*b^2 - 8*r^2*b^2 + 20*b^2,...

3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr, -30*r^2 + 6*nu - 21 + 15êr^2,...

-30*b*r^2 - 3*b + 3*b*nu, -12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr,...

-3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr, 0,...

-2*nu*r^2*b^2 + 2*r^2*b^2 + 10*b^2, -12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr,...

12*nu*r*b + 3*r*b - H15*bLêr, 0,...

3*nu*r*b - 3*r*b + H15*bLêr, 0,...

-2*nu*r^2*b^2 + 2*r^2*b^2 + 10*b^2, -3*nu*r*b + 3*r*b + H30*bLêr,...

-12*nu*r*b - 3*r*b - H30*bLêr, 30*b^2*nu*r,...

function @w, m, sigpD = MZCRectPlateElementSolnHcoord, d, ...

% Returns: 8w, m, sigp<

% where w = Transverse displacement,

H-3*sLêH4*a^2L + H3*s*tLêH4*a^2L, 0,...

à Numerical example: (Example 6.1 p. 279)

1 µ 1 plate h = 0.1 E = 10920 n = 0.3 q = 1

% Numerical example: HExample 6.1L

debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12D;

@d, reactionsD = NodalSolnHK, R, debc, zerosHlengthHdebcL,1LL

@w, m, sigpD = MZCRectPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

42.2400 4.8800 -4.8800 -18.2400 1.1200 -4.2800

1.7200 0.3800 0 4.2800 0.6200 0

-5.7600 1.7200 -1.7200 -18.2400 4.2800 -1.1200

Results for element 1

à Prescribed displacement patch test (p. 285)

E = 106 ; n = 0.3; h = 0.1;

% Prescribed displacement patch test

conn = @1, 5, 6, 2; 2, 6, 7, 3; 3, 7, 8, 4; 5, 9, 10, 6;

6, 10, 11, 7; 7, 11, 12, 8; 9, 13, 14, 10;

lmm = @1, 2, 3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 4, 5, 6;

4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 7, 8, 9;

@k,rD = MZCRectPlateElemHnodesHcon,:L, h, e, nu, qL;

debc = @1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, ...

@d, reactionsD = NodalSolnHK, R, debc, debcVals'L

@w, m, sigpD = MZCRectPlateElementSolnHnodesHconnHi,:L,:L,...

Results for element 1

Results for element 2

à Constant twist patch test - Four corner loads (p. 287)

E = 106 ; n = 0.3; h = 0.1; P = 0.01

Specified nodal loads

Node dof Value

Specified w = 0 at nodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 13.

% Constant twist patch test - Four corner loads

conn = @1, 5, 6, 2; 2, 6, 7, 3; 3, 7, 8, 4; 5, 9, 10, 6;

6, 10, 11, 7; 7, 11, 12, 8; 9, 13, 14, 10;

lmm = @1, 2, 3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 4, 5, 6;

4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 7, 8, 9;

debc = @1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 25, 37D;

-3nurb + 3rb - H15bLêr,...

-30r^2 + 6nu - 21 + 15êr^2,...

-3nurb + 3rb + H30bLêr,0,...

3nurb - 3rb + H15bLêr, 0,...

12nurb + 3rb - H15bLêr, 0,...

8nur^2b^2 - 8r^2b^2 + 20b^2;

3nurb - 3rb + H15bLêr;

15br^2 - 3b - 12bnu, 20r^2b^2 + 8nub^2 - 8b^2, 0,...

3nurb - 3rb - H30bLêr, 0,...

2nur^2b^2 - 2r^2b^2 + 20b^2, 12nurb + 3rb + H30bLêr,...

-12nurb - 3rb + H15bLêr, 0, ...

8nur^2b^2 - 8r^2b^2 + 20b^2,...

3nurb - 3rb + H15bLêr, -30r^2 + 6nu - 21 + 15êr^2,...

-30br^2 - 3b + 3bnu, -12nurb - 3rb + H15*bLêr,...

-3nurb + 3rb - H15bLêr, 0,...

-2nur^2b^2 + 2r^2b^2 + 10b^2, -12nurb - 3rb + H15bLêr,...

12nurb + 3rb - H15bLêr, 0,...

3nurb - 3rb + H15bLêr, 0,...

-2nur^2b^2 + 2r^2b^2 + 10b^2, -3nurb + 3rb + H30bLêr,...

-12nur*b - 3rb - H30bLêr, 30b^2nur,...

H-3sLêH4a^2L + H3stLêH4*a^2L, 0,...

RHlmL = RHlmL + @0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -bm, 0, 0, -bm, 0, 0, 0D';

b1b2H2f1 + 2f3 + 3b3x + 2c1y + 2c3yLLLêH4*A^3L;

c2^2Hf3 + b3x + 3c3yLLLêH4*A^3L;

b1Hc1f3 + c3^2y + c3Hf1 + f3 + b1x + 2c1*yLL + ...

b2^2c1Hf3 + c3yL + b3H3b2^2c1x + 2b2c1Hf2 + c2*yL +...

bt3 = @-HH-HAHb2c1 + b1H3c1 + c2LLL + b1^2H3c1 + c2L*x + ...

b2Hc2f1 + c1^2y + c1Hf1 + f2 + b2x + 2c2*yLL + ...

-H-HAc2Hb3c1 + b1c3LL + b1c2c3f1 + b3c2c3f1 +...

w = ntd; curv = btd;

lm1 = @3connHi,1L - 2, 3connHi,1L - 1, 3*connHi,1LD;

lm2 = @3connHi,2L - 2, 3connHi,2L - 1, 3*connHi,2LD;