1. What is necessity of specification?

2. How to identify 1 st class brick.

3. Differentiate the carpet area and plinth area of the building.
4. Measurement and billing state the important.
5. Differentiate the detail and abstract estimate.
6. Mention the different points to be considered for cost budgeting of a project.
7. Write a specification for weathering course on terrace.
8. What is mean by contingencies?
9. State the significance of estimation in construction.
10.Explain about depreciation.
11.What is mean by tender?
12.State the specification for 2 nd class brick.
13.What are the three essential items is writing a specification.
14.Why specification is important in project.
15.Give an account on estimation of painting works.
16.Write a specification for weathering course in terrace.
17.Define tender.
18.Define earnest money deposit.
19.Define security deposit.
20.Give units of measurements for the following item of work.
A .plastering
B. Brickwork
C.Pointing

LIST OF IMPORTANAT 15 MARKS

1. Describe the factor that will affect the estimation with final cost
Of the building.
2. Elucidate a detailed specification for painting and damp proofing
course in flooring.
3. i. Why is a bill of quantity needed?
Ii.Mention the components of bill of quantities.
 Iii.For an approximate estimate, what are the data required.
4.Mention the different points to be considered for cost budgeting on project.
5.Describe the general guidelines for preparing detailed estimate of various
items of work in a single storied building.(assume the necessary data) .
6.Differentiate detailed and abstract estimate.