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    13 views10 pages

    Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Ginelle

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATIONS PURE MATHEMATICS APPLIED MATHEMATICS (Including Statistical Analysis) Statistical Tables and List of Formulae Revised February 2012 IfZis random variable, normally distributed with zero mean and unit variance, that Z FET Re) BB 10 |ose3| agg. oni ic| cise aL Gh wails s 7) im ulw wa te | gua aus cts cous )oume gum, gus )oumy gum eaail2 7/2 2 lie ew 11 [Saas] aus cue someone caw sem |éem tise cael: to /2 e Bll eh 12 [Saat] ug gu tee |ome Ga oie come Gum amiel? tS 17 7 le 4 | 09192 | 09207 09222 0.9236 05251 09265 09279| 0922 09305 0939/1 3 «]6 7 #110 th 13 isfoma|omms ons exmelomn some onslopia on oomsls 2 als ¢ ste we 1g gm oss cpa opm lopez some onat/ apie onan coats 2 s]s ¢ 2 /e pu is | Sogz aga one ape |cngs cus cass onas Sea galt 2/4 PGT eG 12/938] age S0m2 ase [set cay aaa osae Seas gama i Pa] t f G/e 7 13 /S9mL] 8568 Sue cack [gens soem gum [atin oeey amelie: ite Et ne jovi | osm som ‘sme same: ooge|ennt aime poutlo na 2 alsa. « ze eg femme censor | com come gum jonme ase onuzlo ¢ if 2 2/3 4 4 2y /egut | eumt onu eu )esee cau sou |onue ania omi|o 1/2 2 2/3 3 23 ]ame foeme ames oni] oom gmt domi) tame cae? oom) e it 2/3 3 3 22] amma | ams epee gye:| age age ome ]omu smn omele 2 fi | a]z 2 3 2s |oyst| ome orm ona | som ame omalasns om onaloo oli + alia. 2g]omms [cme sum ose) ames ame omalame om omele eo fs 1 1] 1 4 om | ames Sse oer omes toe ame lame aoe apa le eS) 8 yy | 2H] Sime |Sese ope ogee) ems oor om |tvm sym some oles ili t | 2] sums [goes tame come ga oem | age ame sales fis 3 fie te ‘Table 2: t-Distributi n If Thas a distribution with v degrees of freedom then, for each pair of values of p and . the table gives the value of e such that PCT $0 0 1 Critical Values for the t-distribution > 075 090 095 | 0975 099 0995] 09975 0999 00995 vet] L000 3078 6314 | 1271 3182 6366 [1273 31836366 2] 0816 1886 2920 | 4303 6965 9925] 1409 2233 3160 3 | 0765 1638 2353 | 3182 4541 5841} 7453 1021 1292 4} 781 1533 2132 | 2776 3747 4604] 5598 7173 8610 5} 0727 1476 201s | 2571 3365 4032] 4773 5893 6 869 6] 0718 1440 1943 | 2447 3143 3707] 3317 5208 5959 } 7] 07 1415 1895 | 2365 2998 3.499 | 4029 4785 8 | 0706 1397 1860 | 2306 2896 3355| 3833 4501 9 | 0703 1383 1833 | 2262 2821 3250] 3690 4297 10 | 0700 1372 1812 | 2228 2764 3169| 3581 4144 1 | 0697 13631796 | 2201 2718 3106) 3497 4025 | | 12 | 0695 1356 1782 | 2179 2681 3055] 3428 3930 13 | 0694 1350 1771 | 2160 2650 3012] 3372 3.852, | 14 | 0692 1345 1761 | 2145 2624 2977 | 3326 © 3.787 15 | 0691 1341 1753 | 2131 2602 2947} 3286 3733 16 | 0690 1337 1746 | 2120 2583 2921] 3252 3.686 17 | 0689 L740 | 2110 2567 2898] 3222 3.646 18 | 0688 1734} 2101 2552-2878] 3197 3610 19 | 0688 1729} 2093 2539 2861] 3174 3579 20 | 0687 1325 1725 | 2086 2528 2845 | 3153 3552 3850, 21 | 0686 1323 1721 | 2080 2518 2831) 3135 3527 3.819 22 | 0686 1321 1717 | 2o7¢ 2508 2819] 3119 3505 3792 23 | 0685 1319 1714 | 2069 2500 2807] 3104 3485 3768 | 24 | 0685 1318 1711 | 2064 «2492-2797 | 3091 34673745 25 | 0684 1316 1708 | 2060 2485 2787| 3078 3450 ©3725, ]} 26 | 0684 1315 1706 | 2056 2.479 | 3067 3435 3707 27 | 0684 1314 1703 | 2082 2.473 3.087 3421-3690 28 | 0683 1313 1701 | 2048 2467 3047-3408 3674 | 29 | 0683 1311 1699 | 2085 2462 3038 3386 3.650 | 30 | 0683 1310 1697 | 2082 2457 2750) 3030 3385 3646 } 40 | 681 1303 besa | 2021 2423 2704) 2971 3307 3551 60 | 0679 1296 1671 | 2000 2390 2660) 2915 3232 3.460 0 | «©0677 «1289 «= 1658 | 1980 2358 2617) 2860 3160 3373 = | 067 1282 Lets | 1960 2326 2576 0730903291 Table 3: Percentage Points of the x* Distribution If X is a random variable, distributed as 77 with v degrees of freedom then p is the probability that X & 32 (p), where the values of the percentage points, 4? (p), are tabulated in the table below. ps shown diagrammatically (when v 23) as Critical Values for the 2? - distribution a0 > | o 5 050 3900950 975980995909 v= 1 | 00001571 00009821 0003032} 2.706 3841 5.024 6.635 7.879 10.83 2 | o02010 005064 0.1026 | 4.605 5991 7378 9210 1060 1382 3 | oils iss «sas | 6251 7815 9.348 134 12841627 4 | 0271 oases «= omg? | 7779 9488 Id 13.28 14861847 5 | 05533 08312-1145, | 9236. M107 1283 15.09 16:75 20.52 6 | osm 1.237 1635 | 1064 1259 1445 16811855 2246 7 | 1239 1690 2167 | 1202 "1407 16011848 2028 2432 8 | 166 2.180 2733 | 1336 1551 1753 2009 2195 26.12 9 | 2088 2.700 3323 | 168 1692 19.02 -21.67 2359 27.88 wo | 2558 3247 3o40 | 1599 1831 2048 2321 25.19 2959 ue | 3053 3816 4575 | 1728 1968 2192 2472 2676 31.26 | 3s 4.404 5226 | 1855 2103 2334 2622 2830 3291 B | 4107 5.009 582 | 1981 2236 2474 2769 2982 3453 14 |, 4660 5629 esi | 2105 2368 2612 .1s 3132 36.12 1s | 5229 6.262 7261 | 2231 2500 2749 3058 32.80 37.70 te | 5812 6.908 7962 | 2354 2630-2885 32.00 34.27 3925 17 | 6408 7.564 sor | 2477 2759 WD 3541 3572 4079 is | 7015 8.231 9390 | 2599 2887 3153 3481 3716 4231 19 | 7633 £907 1012, | 2720304 32.85 36:19 3858 42.82 20 | 8260 sor 1085] 2841 34l 347 37.57 4000 45.1 21 | 8897 10.28 19 2962 3267 3548 3893 4140 4680 2 | 9542 1098 1236 | 3081 3392 3678 4029 4280 48.27 23 | 1020 16 1309 | 320135173808 4164 4418 4973, 24 | 1086 1240 1385 | 3320 3642 39.36 4298 4556 5118 2s | 1152 Bir 1461 | 34383765 «4065 4431 4693 52.62 30 | 1495 1679 149 | 4026 4377 4698 5089 5367 59.70 40 | 2216 2443 wsi | S181 5576 5934 6369 6677 73.40 so} 2971 3236 3476 | 6317 6750 7142 76.15. 7949 8566 oo | 3748 4048 4319 | 7340 7908 8330 88.38 9195 9961 70 | asa 48.76 5174 | 8553 9053 9502 1044 10421123, 80 | S354 S75 0039 | 9658 1019 1066 1123. 1163248 30 | 6176 65.65 6913 | 1076 13.1 8212412831372 109_| 7006 7422 mr93__ | 118512431296 13584021494 Table 4: Random Sampling Numbers we 5733 BOT HOCH SSS BH nm oo i 4 2% 4 2 2 82 % 35 35 9 OS 8 8 98 ol om om STS SSS 4880330 Gta a a a a 8 63 49 THC 35K, “4 3 36 2 2 4 9 SO HST oo 3% 0 6 4 M 19 S6 0 8 2M 53 SS 65 3 47 55 2 BS Baa TC oo 2 82 6 9 7 98S SD BY 32. 23 08 2 «om 8361S TH HS 6 7 19 8 8S 56 OT SHOT 6H St 4 6 2 2 1 2 18 25 0 92 2% 8280 a 2 9 6 2 a Oo 8 7 2 F 8 RS 6 95 48 55 12 46 OSH 51 8 «76 «(00ST HCHD 8 56 SRO 5 n 68 0 GO oF @ 2 mM MN so Mm 8 2 8 FORMULAE PURE MATHEMATICS For the quadratic equation at? + bx +c = 0 vb = 4ac 2a For an anthmetic series: u, = a4(n-1d, Qa+(n-I) a} For a geometne sens re; +b", where n 1s a positive integer; nal), n@-Dfn-r+h , + +e are ‘+... where nis a real number and |x |< 1 1x2 1x2x xr Lune Qn D, ‘Complex numbers: (cos. + Esin.x)" = cose +1 sin nx, where 1 1s an integer and. 1s real cos.x + 1 sinc where x 1s real [r(cos x +1 sin x}]” =r" (cos me + rsin nx) Maclaunn’ssenes . ingyen - ‘The Newton-Raphson iteration. * 4, = ‘TRIGONOMETRY a SineRule * Saa = an ~ anc Cosmnenile a =b? + ct 2becos A Areaof atnangle . Area a 1 Iftan & = rth =. | iftan = rthensina = = Tngonometne Identities: cos’ a+ sin’ oe 1+ tan’ a= seca, sin (a = )= sin cos B + cos asin B cos (a + B)=cos cos B = sin asin B x gy ® pm x Sx) = fO) + FPO + Zh + wt » The trapezium rule f'yde = SA{(y, +34) +20, +¥. 4-4 Ya — Diels in sinc = doesn A (-l

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