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8 How to Use Dropbox Storage 40__ Why Would You Consider a Do It Yourself Cloud?
10 How to Use Dropbox Sharing Setting Up Your Own Cloud
12 _ How to Use Dropbox Paper Virtualisation for the Consumer
14 How to Use Dropbox Photos Virtualisation for SMB/SME Users
ovens Using a NAS Drive as a Cloud Server
7 Gn GRIetEs ‘52 _NAS Drives for Home Users Group Review
53 Home NAS Comparison
Seas
18 Cloud Services for SMBs 54 Synology DS216Play
20 _ Team Collaboration Cloud Examples 56 Buffalo LinkStation 520
22 _ Cloud eCommerce Examples 58 QNAPTS-251+
24 Cloud Accounting Examples 60 Howto Set Up a Cloud Using a Home NAS
26 _ Data Management Cloud Examples (62 _ NAS Drives for SMB Users Group Review
28 Email Providers for SMBs SMB NAS Comparison
30 Green Cloud Providers Synology DS716+I1
32__ Public Cloud Benefits Buffalo TeraStation 3210DN
34 Private Cloud Benefits
36 Hybrid Cloud Benefits
QNAP TVS-682T
How to Set Up a Cloud Solution Using a
Business NAS
72 Cloud Security
74 _ Where Next for the Cloud?
seags
76 Glossary of Cloud Terms
Cloud Services
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~Dropbox Cloud ServicesDropbox
Cloud
Sis) avers
Dropbox is one of the go-to cloud storage
Sa Ce Re iT ee
easy to use, easy to manage and lets you
UWE CR UAE ROE
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Beat munca ne Tr Cuan
eer Mea OR meuDropbox Cloud Services
How to Use Dropbox Storage
USING DROPBOX
Getting up and running with Dropbox's Basic Plan doesn't require much computing legwork. Allyou need to dois
sign-in to www.dropboxcom.
You can sign up with Dropbox ether asa Once you've uploaded files, images or
separate account or through your existing documents for example, you can click them to
Google account. It doesrit matter which you view the contents You wil also be able to share
opt fo, as ary alerts, notifications and soon are automatically any ofthe folders and individual les with others by clicking on
emailed to the account you use the content in question followed by the Share button.
2.
eT
Came
Dropbox works the
way you do
ofthe interface From there you!l be able to generate lnk have an automatic
email sent and change the user permissions.‘The shared user wil receive an emailin their
inbox detailing the name ofthe shared files or
folders. All they will need to dois click on the Go
To Folder, or View button to have their browser redirect them to
the newly created share,
cay
Review shared » photo with you!
Once connected the other users with access
tothe shared files can then make notes and
‘comment on the documents that are currently
present. You can highlight select areas of text to comment or
you can create a document-vide comment, using the symbol
‘to mention individuals by name.
Sra)
{Ifyou ind yourself running low on space, head
‘over to wwcropbaxcongetspace. Tis page
wil detail the amount of storage space you have
‘and how you can earn more. Earning extra space doesnt always
‘mean signing up and paying forthe business account. There
cad
are some bonuses you can eam.
‘Get more space
How to Use Dropbox Storage Gl
By completing seven simple steps, youre
‘able to eam an extra 250MB of space. Follow
Dropbox on Twitter and give the company some
feedback and you can earn another 250MB Finally refer a
friend to Dropbox and for each new member signed up thanks.
toyou, Dropbox gives you SOOMB,
‘The Dropbox desktop app works in much the
‘same way as Google Drive and Microsofts
OneDrive. I creates afolder on your system,
putting the shortcut in Windows Explorer, adding an conin the
taskbar and even a right-click cantext menu.
‘The Dropbox con in the taskbar i able to
display ary notifications, the files within your
STEP 10
area or shared folders andi can take you
directly tothe local Dropbox flder or the web-based portal
You can even upgrade and create links to individual les from
within it
o86 6
‘Copy Link |
Notifications Recent Fes
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You added 7 weeks ago
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You added 7 weeks agoDropbox Cloud Services )
How to Use Dropbox Sharing
TEAM CLOUDS
Using Dropbox Sharing is remarkably easy. It's.
‘powerful when used with other members.
To get started with Dropbox Sharing, locate
and click onthe Sharing link in the Dropbox
interface sidebar. This wil launch the currently
shared files and folders set up page with some brief but handy
feature information.
. oe
‘to set up, simple to understand and implement and yet can be
Youll need to name the new folder to begin
with. Remember to give ita logicalname,
as others who you share with wll be able to
identify it when the email comes through teling them that
theyre now a part ofa shared folder group
Lets startby creating anew folder that will
EIST) be shared with others. Click the blue button to
the right ofthe screen labelled Create Shared
Folder. This will pen a pop-up box offering two option, Create
and share anew folder’ and'Share an existing folder’ For now,
‘make sure the fst options highlighted and select Next
baptism$F you want you can enter a message in the
lower section ofthe folder creation window,
itsnot necessary but courteous to those youre
inviting to share it with When youre done. clck the Share
‘button to create the folder and automatically let Dropbox send
off the email invitations
cay
‘Members that you've chosen tobe apartof the
BUSA ID shared folder wil now receive their invitation
email It wil tate who created the share andits
‘name and add a button for them to click tobe redirected in a
‘new browser tab tothe shared folder location.
7
(How to Use Dropbox Sharing Gl
‘you have any existing files or folders in your
Dropbor store. you can tick the boxes net to
‘them followed by the Copy link to the right.
‘Then highlight the newly created shared folder and the Copy
button to transfer the selected content to the shared folder.
Siar}
Obviously the great beneht of sharing files
‘and foldersis that you and your colleagues are
able to collaborate onthe content. For example,
lick on te files youve copied into your new shared folder. To
the right you can enter Comments for sections of words, or
‘even on images.
Now everyone has access you can begin to
populate the new folder. You can drag and drop,
‘ruse the Upload files option tothe ight of
the screen to add content. Likewise the ather members ofthe
shared folder can do the same, although not those who have
only been selected with View access levels.
cad
ugmicgunmaneeteentey, newagrosz= Dropbox Cloud Services
How to Use Dropbox Paper
Launched in 2016, Dropbox Paper is the company's first foray into cloud-based document
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collaboration and sharing of that content.
QUALITY PAPER
Dropbox Paper offers a lot more than just creat
able to achieve some interesting results.
You can find the link to Paper ited inthe
ELE oropbox sidebar betwen Files and Sharing
icking wl ake yout the Paper launch
page, where youre abe to choose a New Document or one of
the predefined templates.
Recents
‘base document to share with others. Thanks to its design, you're
‘Moving back to the main Paper launch page,
ELEGEDD clckon the Create New Doc button located on
the far right ofthe page. The fist task when
creating anew Paper document i to give tattle, you can do
soin the labelled text box provided.
terion eames
discoverable with other users anduse any collaborations youve plus sign. Ths will stretch outa ist of available content icons:
setup,
‘mage, Dropbox. Table and so on
= on
8-Bit Adventurers( How to Use Dropbox Paper Gl
‘cking onthe rst ico, Image allows you to With Paper you can also embed video nt the
ELSE oload animage from your computer or device, USED) document youre working on For example,to
The second option, Insert from Dropboxis a add new content locate a YouTube vdeo. Then,
litle mae interesting Witht youre abl to pullout ary of your next tothe pus sign right-click and select Copy Video URL;
ater Dropbox contetinto the newly created Paper document. _backin Paper pase te nknext tothe plus sign. The videos
now embedded into the Paper document
= : om
you create animpressive
document, filed with text from
Word documents images
and even video footage. The
content placeholders can be
edited to drop the items into
better positions simply by
clicking and reardering them,
‘at present you're notable to save a Paper document o Team
Folders; but you can download and reupload to a Team Folder.
8-Bit Adventurers
8-8 Adventurers =Dropbox Cloud Services
How to Use Dropbox Photos
Dee eee OCU eo cea cy
currently store in your Dropbox cloud. It may lack some of the more advanced features that
Google offers but it's still worth using if you have numerous images to browse through.
CLOUD PICTURES
Whatever it lacks in complexity, Dropbox Photos makes up for with its simplistic interface and ease of use. Asa basic
service, it works realy well.
You can find the Photos link to the Dropbox Individual photos can be clicked
expand
Ursidebar just under Recents When clicked ‘them into a fullscreen view. Ths view wil
it takes you to the main Photos page and display the time and date the photo was
providing youhave conten, images abviousl,in your Dropbox created: you can also move the mouse pointer aver the top
store the Photos page willbe populated right ofthe photo and tic’ it to add it tothe process bar
located along the top ofthe screen,
ER Ra eas ae et =
image or photo was created, not when twas uploaded, currently selected photos via the process bar too( How to Use Dropbox Photos
youtcan click on the Share button to create a share ink or enter Further albums can be viewed and created by clicking on the
‘anemailaddress for someone youwanttoshare the photo with Albums linkin the sidebar.
The icon with the three small ccs, next tothe You cana photos to aeady created
FEED Fescocticonin he process bar wi expand Abunsin the same aya before by opening
Stew more options wen cdked The ops up the Pats Tene ondsleingte
aaiablehere aon youto athe selected photostoan images Instead stm cick on the ther than ging
Sibum,dovmload them to your computer or device delete _treugh the mages Tis wl ing youbacko the Timeline
them trom Dropbar ‘whereyoucan bows he photos wl sledding them tthe
recess at
SERS rom"
title fora Dropbox Photos album. Click on the amount of photos you selected You can then choose the album
button when youve fnished naming your album, youive created to copy the photos into, Individual alums can
‘then, naturally, be shared with thers.
*Cloud for Business)Cloud for
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being the major cause for lack of
technology adoption.
Thankfully the cloud has a lot to
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your business and it can be relatively
itouch R Con Te CULT CoLes
vembimibetoscomCloud for Business
Cloud Services for SMBs
GOOD FOR BUSINESS
Cloud based tools and services that are best suited to SMBs are quite varied, depending on the type of business you
run, Here are ten examples of what's on offer.
and social media engagement customersis a great benefit when it comes
are an important part of the modern business. Youre ne longer to gaining new business. Tales of companies going under due
limited to word of mouth within the town you operatein; with toalackof security within their customer database are al too
cloud communication services you're part of the global market. familar. Cloud services can greatly enhance your security and
‘that of your customers.
hake
{tneeds tobe flexible enough to work and customers all around the world,
for you and what youre selling. Cloud computing senvces that to connect tothe services that your business offers. No matter
cater for eCommerce solutions are idealin helping youwin_what time tis and where in the world a customer or emplayee
‘more custom and gain ground in an ever competitive market. is they are able to access what they neec: giving you time to
focus on the core business(_ Cloud Services for SMBs Gl
Small businesses are increasingly
ROE EIED turing to cloud-based accounting
and financial solationinstead of the
traitonal desktop accountng software Coud francial
services offer secure access tthe campary’ financial records
are cheaper o establish and allow youto gett your records
from any Internet connected devie
‘The biggest draw tousing a cloud service
isundoubtedly secure and reliable data
storage. Many SMBs opt for a complete
loud-storage solution keeping al their data online to avoid
data disasters, and allowing 24/7 acces ta it. Mast though,
tend to lean toward a hybrid solution, where both on-site and
cloud storage solutions work best.
\"
CLOUD STORAGE
Collaboration inthe cloud can
havea huge impact now you
and your business works with
others, Remote or mobile users can work asf theyre in the
office and cross company projects can be managed easily
It’s asmarter way of working together and thanks to cloud
technologies also allot easier.
COMET)
Colleges training centres
TE TENS OTED and academies can all
beneft from the vast range
of clouc-based e-Learning services, Whether its learning a
new language, training fr work-based qualifications of even
creating your own learning content, there are cloud solutions
auailabe to help create what you need
Setting up building and maintaining your awn
email server ist too difficult butit does take @
high level of expertise and maintenance to do it
right, and that’ often quite expensive. Using cloud-based email
isa cheaper and hassle-free solution thatthe SMB should
really consider adopting.Zz Cloud for Business
Team Collaboration
Cloud Examples
Reece eeu C cae ae uct Cnr
communications technology was originally designed for; consider John McCarthy's concepts
from the 50s. Finding the right tool for the right job though requires some research
WORKING TOGETHER
‘There are countless cloud collaboration services available which can be quite bewildering, Here are ten proven,
business solutions, to help you fine-tune your choice of provider.
One ofthe more popular Hudal offers a secure cloud collaboration
Psy cloud collaborations services UM YESD service for customers such as the
available for businessesis Department for Work and Pensions, NHS and
from Dropbox With companies such as National Geographic, _the US. Department of Homeland Security Fle, tasks and
University of Cambridge, ASand more, the services designed team communications ae all handled easlyand can deliver
tascale and grow as your cllaboration with others does. ‘exceptional results for your business.
Te
Goumoone huddle
Gitrichasa long history of Aside from offering
ee TBE working with collaboration Ee R® a complete cloud
services The company's solution for the
newest cloud-based resource’ Sharefile and it provides a home user, Google's apps also cater for the business user. The
simple, secure way to collaborate with teams all around. callaboration tools are the same as what's on affer for free,
the world, however a business can demand mare content, space and.
‘unique customisations.
= ShareFile Google Apps for Business
»y CITRIX of
20Team Collaboration Cloud Examples Gl
The business side Box prides itself on offering a simple. centralised
CEES OILED of Office 365 service where you tears en manageannd
offers considerably collaborate on projects more effectively The
‘more than the home user gets For areasonable monthy cost workflow can be managed easily anda lot ofthe setting up
you get all the usual Office 365 apps alongside MS Teams, processes arehandied automaticaly.
Sharepoint and OneDrive for business al of which makes for
anexcellent suite of collaboration tools.
1 Office 365
The newly redesigned Socialeast offers Yammer is apartof the Office 365 business
re ERED 2 complete collaboration service to RTE suite that focuses on social networking and
help your busines work better Users team collaborations Isa concise and easy
can share collaborate andfocus on whats needed to bring __touse service that works seamlessly wth Office and fosters
together the project or customers. Its astreamlined service great callabrationsacrass the workforce.
offered here, one that theikes of 3M, Philip and Siemens use.
& Y= yammer*
contort erecting reel Neen clove
B7redlg- & MeneehersCloud for Business
:
Cloud eCommerce Examples
The ability to lower costs, respond quickly to any market opportu
ss and accelerate sales
is why many businesses are turning to cloud-based eCommerce applications. There are
ee ene ee ere ete meee ore ce
‘CLOUD SALES
Businesses need to consider alot of aspects when it comes to choosing the eCommerce platform that best suits their
needs. Out of the many, here are ten excellent examples to research,
Hailed as one ofthe best eCommerce cloud
EEURLAMD sericesavlale Shopty covers almost
ever aspect of sales for your business 1s
easy to use, has avast range of services and can be customised
for your company,
(A shopify
Another ofthe top names in
BENE e-Commerce cloud computing is
BigCommerce, a compary that
prides itsef on handing huge valumes ane more web taf.
With an average uptime oF 9899 percent BigCommerce isan
ideal solution fr those businesses who can predict significant
gronth in their sector.
{se COMMERCE
Usir
Teg iahoo
asan
‘eCommerce platform may not be every company’ fst choice
However, Yahoo Aabaco Small Business is one ofthe
leading services in this held. Tt offers a stable secure and
scalable platform, as well as bes in class SEO and.
e-shopping integrations.
YAHOO!
Aabaco Small Business
Here is another ofthe heavyweight
RSC ID emes when tcomestoe Commerce and
online shopping With ityou can create
your online store quickly and easily building the e-Commerce
front end with numerous themes, and al ata reasonable
monthly cost.
WoolusionCloud eCommerce Examples
1ShoppingCartis an allin-one ‘Although not as wellknawm as some of
ea Tle TD solution that offers a range of ED EAGLE the other e-Commerce solutions inthis list,
packages covering all aspects of 3adcartis by no means small fryin the online
getting your online store up and running There's ahigh degree shopping ocean With competitive SMB price plans and plenty
of flexibility for your business as well as forthe products youre of technology available forthe business to grow and expand.
selling andits easy to manage and update too, into, 3dcarts an excellent choice.
TshoppingCart’ =) adcart
Surprising Wk the fee west bude aso Etsy isan iterestng ation to this it in that
BED stirsanecconmerce sevice irae agroning — GEM itsrotas much of aheanweght eCommerce
tutti smal business and you vant ahasse- platform as most ofthe companies hee butt
fre,cheap ecommerce seliton thenWaxmaywellbe worth _canoffr the SMB user exactly what hee loking fx With
ieokinginto Whe twont be abletcompete wth thetig_nomonthyfes (just isting tacaction and payment
ramets afantaste resource to consider procesingt py for and great election ota valable
fanideal start
O°Zz Cloud for Business
Cloud Accounting Examples
‘Small business owners no longer need to purchase expensive and time consuming
accounting software, thanks to cloud accounting services. The benefits of accounting in the
cloud are well documented: better security, disaster recovery, accessible data etc. What's
Preacreretaet nd
‘CLOUD FINANCIALS
Atypical cloud accounting service will offer invoicing, banking, purchasing, expenses and tax management, with the
ability to integrate add-ons such as PayPal.
earBooksis a get start when Aconing io FreshBooks you can
LD ‘eearcingcioutaccouringtor — EMSS sev 392 hours yeasty sing ts
your business Wh you can ces sofware Hadas neo the easest
customisable nics setautomaticpayenteninders and touse and implement coud accounting sere Fess
schedule recurring imoices. I also excellent for keeping up _can manage every aspect of your small business accounting
with your tax returns and managing your banking, needs together with being able to integrate numerous apps.
(fj ClearBooks FRECHBOOKS
cloud accounting
reconciliation. It can handle multiple currencies, small business user I offers good
has ahigh level of security and customisable reporting. value for money. is easy touse and cavers everything youll
In short its considered one ofthe best online accounting need from fnancial software, including an easy to use tax
solutions availble. return feature,
D COMPLIANCECloud for Business
Hybrid Cloud Benefits
THE HYBRID CLOUD
‘An ideal hybrid cloud setup will allow a business to move its workloads between in-house, private and public clouds
seamlessly. This gives the business a host of extra benefits.
Without doubt the The hybrid cloud
WORKLOAD FLEXIBILITY JPenteueres ABSOLUTE CUSTOMISATION RUTRSURT)
hybrid setup offers, fensures that a
isthe Rexbiltyof having an in-house server setup whilst business has its technology customised to near perfection
sill being able to move into private and public cloud setups. _Use of inhouse and private cloud setups can be personalised
Information, according toits sensitivity fr example,canbe tothe company as awhole or for each individual employee if
arranged between the three models ensuring greater security. necessary: and pushing information tothe public cloud enables
ease of access forthe workforce.
CID 2. EEE boc...
voluminous amounts of data to be mined imhouse and private
for information can use a hybrid cloud approach to store the cloud access. hybrid cloud setup utilises all the security
vast data collection locally while running cloud based analytics benefits of every cloud service layer, as well as locked down,
within the cloud, on-premises security( Hybrid Cloud Benefits
Alot of te time a A hybrid cloud setup
IN-HOUSE DEVELOPMENT JBSSsBeeetetscgmm GREATER ACCESSIBILITY JC aeees
company's unique of the company’s
software and apps development in oder to access all the ‘technology: in-house private and public clouds A remote
cloud service layers. Tis in turn can lead to an in-house worker therefore is able to get to any layer of the technology, or
development team, programming bespoke applications for the _tojust ane aspect oft should they need to. Increased firewall
company workforce. access also bolsters security.
Ifacompany Although a hybrid cloud
EXPANSION AND GROWTH RTRNGTTy LUA AAA setup can be quite costly,
then a hybrid setup there's usually afar better
caneasiy cater for the company’s needs anddemands; as the disaster recovery plan factored into that initial expenditure.
technology isin place and ready tobe utilised However, that Your in-house servers canbe backed upto the private cloud
‘analsa have a costly negative effect should the companys and nor-sensitive data can be present inthe public cloud,
growth decline, ensuring that your datais always recoverable should it need
‘Asa companys using Having your apps and
USSR oth cloudmodelsas § ACER RU GAD data in-house means
wellasan in-house youre able t call
approach it's able to make some cost savings by not having to them up faster than when they'e stored ina cloud. hybrid
update its hardware as frequerty You can utilise the power setup usually has better network support and uses faster,
cof a private cloud and the storage ofa public cloud whilst stil higher performing hardware to get the most from th in-house
keeping your legacy hardware nse. and cloud layers.
sembdmabctsconAdvanced Cloud UsesAdvanced
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PRE Ue ue nec
PEC Ca CUS CNUs
Be ye lcm UCU RLM LL
Soma nC ee
Surprisingly, making your own cloud isn't as
Clliier leech oR La MLC
are plenty of options available and thanks
to modern storage devices, implementing a
home or business cloud from your desktop
can be done with very few steps.
vembimbctscomZz Advanced Cloud Uses
Why Would You Consider a
Do It Yourself Cloud?
Whilst using one of the many services available is perfectly fine, a small business or
home user may want a little more than the service is offering, That little extra could
come in the form of far more space without monthly payments or complete control over
furkeet Cece
YOUR VERY OWN CLOUD
Insuch circumstances, having your own cloud is preferable to that of using one ofthe current solutions. For
‘example, as an individual, you can set up your own cloud with the computer hardware you already own; making it
available to friends and family to access, or simply just for your own private use. Likewise if you own a business, you
can opt for your own cloud, again using already available computer hardware connected to the company's router and
providing as much storage as is needed for home workers or those on the road.
Taking a few points into consideration here, let's see what advantages and disadvantages a DIY cloud can offer both
the home and SMB user:
toe enone
crises teat nernigcneetecnt
Tolink the security aspect of the cloud, a
Once youve setup your DIY coud
TED thereveryttienceded keep
‘trunning However beyond the
core loud software you use. the computers set upon wil
inevitably require operating system updates andthe
‘occasional reboot; as wel some TLC from time t time, a mast
computers often seem to crave Updates canhave the habit of
treaking'some feature further down the ine which canbe a
costly pan when that feature has something to dowith your
DIY cloud setup.
‘though most flks these days are more
cnet seen en
“The initial cost of setting up your own DIY cloud.
may be afactor worth considering If youve
any computer hardware going spare Such as
_amotherboard, processor, memary, hard drives, case and so
‘on youre able to use them to build your own cloud server,
something well look at very shortly Ifyou don'thave the kit to
hand, then youl need to buy themin.It needn' be particularly
‘expensive and refurbished computers will workjust as well as,
‘nes that cst thousands; incidentally youre able to create @
Raspberry Pi cloud wit the right components.
cf
One thing youneed to be
DISSENTED especialy avare ofis that
using your own DIY cloud
lminates te disaster recovery protection you get through an
average cloud service. IF something goes wrong with acloud
service provider, generally your fles ae stil safe within the
‘compary/s backups Should your house or business ever fal foul
cof something disastrous lets hope not, then lsing your DIY
cloud wil effectively lose all your cloud data, Youtherefore need
to factor in another level af backup and disaster protection( Why Would You Consider a Do It Yourself Cloud?
IS IT DIFFICULT TO SETUP?
Itsall ne and well talking about the benefits of a DIY cloud setup but in real world terms is ita mammoth project
that requires intricate IT skill levels?
short, simple answer to the above question: no. Yes youwill Weil look at how you can set one up over the next four pages,
need some IT skills that much goes without saying Knowledge utilising both existing hardware and abrief shopping list of
‘of how to install an operating system and any third party components should you not have anything to hand, Essentially,
software is certainly advantageous. However you needritbe a you can set up a DIY cloud wth a standard computer, ori
Computing guruto set up a DIY cloud serie; its not {youre interested in stretching your project skills ou can use a
something that will take up too much time either. Within an Raspberry P. We wont go inta RPI detail here but its certainly
hour you can be up and running and hosting your awn cloud. worth considering fr a future endeavour.
GD ADIY cloud needn't be an ultra-powerful spec PC. Cobble your left-over hardware
together and see what you can makeAdvanced Cloud Uses )
Setting Up Your Own Cloud -
Part 1
If you're interested in setting up your own cloud server, you're going to need to get hold of
a few items to begin with. It's not too difficult to get up and running but you may need to
eee eran ip cae
INGREDIENTS FOR A CLOUD
Let's begin by looking at what hardware you need to get your own cloud server up and running.
Your own cloud dost need tobe an utr Dari forge include a keyboard mouse and
BLEED pevertiec it youhaveamatherboard EEERED ontorinthe setup though natrecessary
processor and memory al preety whi a tre the servers up and ruming syoucan
case, manufactured dung thelast ve yarsorsa thenyau remote desktop ait fom anather PC youneed them to set
alreadyhavea great hardware base on which to build your loud, everything up to begin withSOFTWARE FOR YOUR CLOUD
(Setting Up Your Own Cloud Gl
The hardware is just one element of the setup, for everything to work correctly you'll need to install an operating,
system and the software needed to set up the cloud side of things.
You've got three choices of operating system:
Windows, Mac and Linux. Windows and Mac
‘operating systems cost, so you need to factor in
the extra expense of ane or the other. Linux on the ather hand,
is freely avalable but it carries with ta steeper learning curve
than the more familiar Windows or Mac options
£64
STARTING YOUR CLOUD BUILD
Sian
We're assuming you have the hardware in place and that you have at least an
Youre also spoiled for choice when it comes.
to cloud software. Although there are plenty
‘of programs that offer simple, online and
accessible ile sharing, better developed cloud server software
will ofer the user the ability to access ther cloud via mobile
_apps and other operating system cients, etc
ing as to which OS and cloud
software you want to use. For this particular example, we're going to use Linux and OwnCloud.
‘A good option to consider, if you want to save
cost, isto use Ubuntu and GwnCloud. The best
version of Ubuntu to go for is version 16.10 it's
remarkably stable and performs very well on both madem and
older hardware, Italo freely available from htp://releases
Uubuntucom/1610/. You need to download the Ubuntu-16.10-
desktop-amd64iso fil, at 1568,
Sian
Getting Ubuntu installed on your cloud
harciware i surprisingly simple, There are many
guides available but forthe sake of keeping you
inone location look to wrmubuntuconvdownload/desktop/
bburn-a-dvd-or-ubuntu for a guide on how t transfer the
downloaded Ubuntu to a DVD, or wubuntucom/download/
desktop/create-ausb-stck-on-ubuntu fr transferring the
image toa USB stick
‘Once youve downloaded the Ubuntu image
and transferred ito either a DVD or a USB
stick youneed to instal tonto the cloud
server's main system hard drive. Again, the process isa litle too
long to feature here but look up wwubuntucom/download/
desktop/install-ubuntu-desktop fora guide on how to install
Ubuntu 16.0.
With Ubuntu installed, make sure youre upto
date by clicking onthe Dash, the icon inthe top
left of the screen and typing in Terminal. When
the commandline Terminal opens enter the following: sudo
apt get update and press enter. Type in your Ubuntu password
and when the process is complete, enter sudo apt-get upgrade
‘and press enter again,
SayAdvanced Cloud Uses
Setting Up Your Own Cloud -
Part 2
YOUR OWNCLOUD
Youneed to download and install the OwnCloud setup files. It's an easy process and all handled from the command
line. So, click the Dash and open a Terminal session.
donritoad.owncloud.org/download/ prompt. You can minimise the Terminal fr now.
repositories/stable/Vbuntu_16. 10/Release. key Open up Firefox from the sidebar Launcher and in the address
=O Release. key. This will download the accesskey tothe _bar enter: wwwlocalhost/owncloud This wil direct youto the
(wnCioud repository Once that’ done ada the key with: sudo! neuly installed OwnCloud portal Enter anew Administrator
‘apt-key add - < Release. key. username and password and click Finish Setup.
apt/sources. List.d/owncloud. List” Then youneed to users, open the Terminal again and enter: ifconfig,
Update the system with the new information: sudo apt-get
Update. Now you can install OwnCloud with: sudo apt-get
‘instal onncloud. Press Y to instal,( Setting Up Your Own Cloud Gl
\With ifconfig youre locking forthe IP address
ofthe cloud server is found after the ‘net’
entry inthe list ours inthe Step 4 screenshot,
is 1921681192, Open anew tb in Firefox and enter:
http//192.1681.192/owncloud, replacing the 192.168.1192
part with your PCs IP address Click onthe Add x2.xx as
‘rusted domain button, followed by Yes.
The lat step added the network address ofthe
OunCloud server as atrusted source. To create
users, onthe OwnCloud Admin page, click on
the pulldown Admin linkin the top right of the screen and
select Users. Click Add Group and create anew user access
‘group; click the Plus sign to enter the group.
STEP 6
Folders within OwnCloud can be created or
deleted by clicking the Plus symbol atthe top of
the screen Folders and files can be shared with
ather users by licking on the Share symbal or the three ful
stops You can change between file and media views by clicking
nthe four boxes in the top right of the screen,
Thisnest step is tricky To gain access to
‘OwnCloud from outside your network you need
to open ahole in your routers firewall Every
routers slightly different, making it difficult to say what todo
exacty, However, lank fo Port Forwarding and allaw port 80
‘access to the OwnCloud server.
oe
‘tthe top ofthe screen you can see the Admin
and Password boxes, Use these to enter a
new username, their password and the new
Group you ust created Click the Create button when you're
done. On another computer, open a browser and navigate
to:http//192.1681,192/owncloud and enter the new user's
dltalls Repeat these steps with all your users,
Younced
EOD your
Broadband
IP Address as displayed on
your router connection status
page. Use this to connect
tothe OwmCloud server as
vwowbroad bandipaddress/
awmcloud, With port 80
allowed through the router
tothe OwnCloud server you
should be able to access
the sever from any Internet
connected device It's basic
compared to Google Drive but
itworks
45Advanced Cloud Uses )
Virtualisation for the Consumer
DESKTOP ANYWHERE
What are the advantages of setting up or using a cloud-based virtual desktop? As it happens, here are ten examples
of where a VDI will help you out.
(ne of the main virtual desktop is
RUN LEGACY PROGRAMS BVyennete eC MELD what's known as a
running a virtual sandbox environment.
desktop inthe loud isthe ability to execute old programs and Thismeans ts avrtual space where new, untested or
apps inthe operating system environment they were designed untrusted software and coding can be executed without fear of
for. For example running a DOS 622 of Windows 95 virtual _itdamaging the host PC You're also able to browse securely as
desktop inthe coud wil allow you play all those DOS classic your personal data sit on the VDL
games and programsin for the Consumer
Using a common scenario: wile
REALE on rt you scent needs
do some work Using virtual
desktop inthe cloud wil give you acces to a uly working
computer and you can complete what youneed towhile
sharngit with others
Oddly enough if youve access toa
PETAL UAD cloud-based virtual desktop. then
youre able to set up your ovm cloud
server within the already cloud hosted virtual environment. This
way you can create secure tunneling for the users to access
the cloud and have everything hosted remotely.
Having a secure backup is always a good
TED ses eentoratome we ttsings
cloud-based virtual desktop is certainly
‘one way to achieve that goal You can, with some examples and
services, create an exact copy of your locally installed operating
system in the cloud; so it's always backed up and ready for a
quick restore.
Tr youhave need to access
rltple desktops, the intial costs
in tems of hardware, software
CUTTING COSTS
licensing and time to set everything up, not counting a backup
routine or anti-virus support, can be high Alternatively, you
can opt fora hosted virtual desktop platform with multiple
desktops available fr as litle as €25 per month.
e
te eU NU
As youte accessing a
virtual machine online
there's ltle need to fork
cut for a £2000 computer. While you prabably wort be able to
run complex 3D imaging or the latest graphically demanding
‘game on a cloud:-based virtual machine, you can use it for
everyday work without needing to buy a new computerAdvanced Cloud Uses)
Virtualisation for
SMB/SME Users
DESKTOP AS ASERVICE
‘Many of the benefits of virtualisation in the cloud for the business user cross over with that of the home user but for
‘a business those benefits can yield great advantages over the competition,
and you can reduce software and hardware costs. Aide from to full PCs.A Thin Clients able to access the remate desktop
the cost savings your workers can access their desktops from and work as anormal computer but with an estimated £60 per
anywhere in the world annum per machine saving in electricity
me
CARBON
Trust = —
Using a virtual desktop hasting Further to last
ESET service vill ensure that you PAE OLD entry using Thin
receive the highest possible Clients to replace
support 24/7, without the need tohave an extensive in-house PC and accessing a virtual desktop serice.will see a CO2
IT team, Any issues with the virtual desktop setups can be reduction af 20,956KG per year anda total energy saving
quickly resolved and broken images easily replaced with a costof 40,300 Ki; based on 100 NetVoyager Thin Clients
former snapshot. replacing PCs See wmmnetwoyagercouk/generaV/energysave.
himl for more details,
Traditional Integrated
= : ro CSEmT aon Tanga
—
— \ = < <Virtualisation for SMB/SME Users
Avirus hitting an individual, Ws often
PT CESECOD home wseris bed enough MULTIPLE OPERATING SYSTEMS Promina
‘but when one gets loose in business
‘a company ican be disastrous Using avirtual desktop service tomerge alits departments and users operating system
will greatly reduce the chance ofa vrus spreading through the needs. Marketing and design wil require Macs office staff PCs,
‘company network and other PCs. developers may want Linux, PCs, Macs or even mobile operating
systems, With a virtual desktop service you can specify and use
allthe availabe operating ystems across your entire business.
Workers sing a virtual As with mst clu service eferings,
ARMS esto can quickly Eo yout abl to easly scale up oF
rece om ay disaster own your virtual desktop numbers
byrestoringarecent snapshot oftheir deskip The domme asyourbusiness demands ineeas or reduce New wakes ee
therfore ora broke wrtual deskp isminimal comparedto qu added and allocated vial desktop whe fermer
thatof standard ivhouse desktop estore Motes or corvactrscan be removed tosave bandwidth and
Support costs
a= = ~~ >
Abusinss that uses virtual desktop Aswit the home user a business is
BESTS EADD sericesis ao etter placed tosecurethe [PEORSRLUGUED abletouse a virtualized older desktop
desktops its offering Youle abe to fine operating system to keep supporting
tune the security settings so warkerscarttaccess unnecessary _itapps and software, Ifyoulve already paid for apiece of
websites, or run illegal copes of software. Thisis ll possible on software and anew operating system wont support then
«a traitiona in-house setup too but much easier forthe virtual using a legacy system within a cloud virtual desktop setup wll
desktop service to set up and utilise keep youup and running,Advanced Cloud Uses
Using a NAS Drive as a
Cloud Server
NAS BENEFITS
NAS technology has come a long way in the last few years. No longer are NAS drives monolithic boxes dominating
the room they occupy, infact they're quite discreet, media-type installations that can easily be hidden away in the
corner ofa living room or in the corner of the office.
They are remarkably powerful these days too. With specifications. Th terms of service and software many modem NAS units una
that better that of atop ofthe range PC from nats longaga,a customised version of Linux which serves as the backbone to
rmadern NAS isa far more capable computer than some ofthe ther file and media sharing capabilites. There’ also arange of
-C foundon desks. This improved processing power allows more installable apps available, that can further improve the scalabilty
services to be run simultaneously and with support for more users. and use of a NAS, such as cloud server software, for example,
capable, NAS units ean be around the
hundred pound mark. The only expense
isthe actual hard drives you buy to install
within the NAS unit, Depending on what
capacty harddrive you want, and how
‘many, you could be looking at anything
from £40 up to £400,
ANAS drive,
PERFORMANCE ia
mean the
entire unit andthe hard drives within,
has a reasonable set of specifications
Youcan easly expect to see dual or quad
core processors, gigabytes of memory,
high performance read and write speeds
and gigabit Ethemet ports In general a
[NAS wil outperform a similar speciied
PC atthe same le serving duties due
toits law memory use operating system
and the limited numberof processes the
hardware is required to run. Ths frees up
alt of resources for its sharing duties.Using a NAS Drive as a Cloud Server
GD susineses who mantle scalability an oto enterprise level NAS solutions with 24 drive bays possible
We've already looked at the
PETE SEO ID benefits of virtualisation for
home and business users. If
finding avrtual desktop hosting solution isnt working for you,
then a NAS drive may be a good alternative, Some NAS drive
‘manufacturers have implemented a virtualisation app that
canbe downloaded and installed to the NAS; and when set
Up correctly wil serve the user base with a variety of virtual
desktop images
Naturally using a NAS asa cloud
serverisa great solution You can
utilise the huge capacities ofthe
installed hard drives, up to 107, whilst offering the users an
easy to connect and use cloud solution, Most of the NAS dives,
also offer a simple management setup allowing even non
one PIC}
technical users the chance to get up and running with their
‘nn cloud within a matter of minutes; and often without the
security hassle of opening up ahole in the router
NAS drives aren't useful for simply sharing
your media With the right setup, ll your
desktop computers, regardless of whether
‘yulre an individual ara business can he backed up toa NAS,
Youcan even store multiple backups across days, weeks or
‘months if you have enough storage available,
yo
ANAS isan excellent one
stop solution fr ay type of
user. An individual can house
their media collection. family
photos and data backups on
NAS whilst using a cloud
‘app to hast phatos and music
toother family members.
business user can use
‘multiple NAS units to backup
provide cloud server access
and itualisation tothe
workforce, and all from
aninexpensive and easily
‘manageable box,
Dual bay, or more, NAS drives offer
the user a set of RAID (Redundant
Array of Independent Disks) options
with the installed drives ARAID setup simply offers diferent
kinds of configurations or levels. Each ofthese levels can
implement. fferent typeof redundancy For example. RAID
offers data mirroring, so any data written to one drveis
mirrored bythe second. Tis way should one drive fll you can
replace it and rebuild the data from the other one. Depending,
an the RAID level. you ether lose some or use all f the drive(s)
capacity installed. Two 10TB disks at RAID 1 will only allow you
touse 10TB, as the other drive is being used as the miro.
Cy ad
GD Mostly though, an SMB willbe more than satisfied with just as powerful NAS,
drives, offering more than ample capacity.
———— CHAdvanced Cloud Uses )
NAS Drives for Home Users
Group Review
With the wealth of NAS drives available for the consumer, it can be a tad challenging finding
one to suit your needs, and that still offers good value for money. Most of the NAS drives
you'll come across are of excellent quality but some offer a little something more than the
Beceaurel
THREE NAS GROUP REVIEW
We
units and suitable for the home or even the small office.
The role ofthe NAS has changed in recent years, thanks in part to
the cansumer push fr more storage and better waysin which to
stream content to our various smart devices. As a result most NAS
Units are dedicated media servers, offering streaming ofthe
‘mecia stored onthe drives via. a number of protocols DLNA
‘SHOUTcast, iTunes and countless more
Beyond the media serving capabilities, ahome NAS can act asa
surveilance station connecting to security cameras and
recording the feeds. You can use ane as webserver hosting your
Wordpress blog or a content management sytem, There are
«apps to connect to Dropbox and other cloud services to keep
your backup files in smc with eachother Youcan even use a NAS
a Virtual Private Network server taking over the role form your
router and providing your intemal Intemet connected devices a
private and secure connection tothe outside wold.
‘Te numberof apps available fora particular NAS uit depends
greatly onthe manufacturer of the unit and how they go about
Creating apps that can be integrated int its operating system.
=
e got three different NAS drives in for review, from Synology, QNAP and Buffalo. Al are considered consumer
For the most part, there isa wealth of available apps from mst of
the big namesin the NAS industry, especialy with the three uits|
we have for testing here
‘Inter ofthe operating system on aNAS,you can usualy ind a
heavily customised version of Linux. Ths ensures the NAS s
operating without consuming too mary of ts own resources, hist
offering a secure and easy to use interface with which to interact.
‘The Cloud duties on such units are just as impressive. Chat le
sharing calendar sharing, collaboration across folders and fles
with anything up to 2048 individual users ona single NAS. The
beauty of using a NAS drive asa cloud servers thats
‘marvellously scalable for the individual Youcan expend its
storage by buying bigger capacity hard drives and nstaling
them, most have multiple USB pots that allow you to fit further
storage You can download diferent modules to enhance or
enable other NAS cloud features and you can assign groups and
create users with limited or whale access to certain flders stored
with the lester,( NAS Drives for Home Users Group Reviews Gl
Home NAS Comparison
The three NAS drives we used for the home reviews are all excellent in their own unique
ways. As with most technology, it's what the user wants from the system that dictates which
model they eventually buy.
COMPARISON CHART
Here's a quick summary to help you compare some of the features and specifications of each of the NAS drives.
Remember though, the better spec model isn't always the best choice,
SYNOLOGY DS216PLAY BUFFALO LINKSTATION 520 JM QNAPTS-251+
£145
£220 £250
15GHz Dual Core STM STIH412 _1GHz Realtek RTDI195N Quad-Core Intel® Celeron® 2.0GHz
AEODORS (ual Core) (burst up to 24262)
Teaco 256MB DDR Tp 2éte26 2ce0onaL ra
ue aal NoUSB 20 Ports
Tisiad 15-251+-86: GB DDR3L RAM
No HDMI (24GB)
165100 «2255 mm EHOW Expandable upto BGB
(088K (without drives) Six 126 5 co 2xUSB20
WiebAccess ae 2xUSB30
DLNAM Media Server Ss HOM
NovaBACKUP Buffalo Edition Ne eet 169102 x219 mm
Bitorrent™ NovaBACKUP Buffalo Edition oe
Apple Time Machine® Eis ert§ Wiebaccess
Apple Time Machine® Anu Medusa
NovaBACKUP Buffalo Edition
BitTorrent
Apple Time Machine®Fy
NAS units for the home have improved immensely over the years, thanks
in part to the technology used in business server rooms and superb
manufacturers such as Synology.
‘Synology has just about perfected the NAS solution for small,
renee eee ee co
considered to be one ofthe best examples of NAS units
available in particular the DS216Play.
Thisis atwo-bay NAS drive complete with an STM STIH412 dual
er eg re Screener Ty
builtin 4K hardware video transcoding system with support for
Ponce me ed
Oe eee Eee cE)
Pee a ieee ae ey
een reir ene eee
Peeters
Dene ep eee oy
Reet enn ane ens
eee sro ee eee
ee eter et eg
Cee eee eta coon
noise levels were below that and barely audible all.
‘The DS216Play is actually quitea stylish looking unit The matt
Pee ec ree
nthe sides, is complimented by the piano-black polished trim
Poteet ir eraa tan
Behind the hardware though s the real star of the show, the
DiskStation Manager operating system. Now on version 6C Synology DS216Play
this Linux based 05 boasts a much improved security
enhancement by utilising AppArmor to block any unauthorised
acess to the system resources through malicious programs.
DSM 6.1 also offers a Build Your Own Cloud feature, where you
can remately access and share files over the Internet or sync
cere eat cee ones ries
Cloua Station Server on the DS216Play and the Cloud Station
Senate urea ecrcrnenss
acess the NAS easily from outside your hame network
Ce Coe ey
that cover nearly every aspect of the home user and small
Deer any eet
partin thanks to Synology making sure that the
ne
od
are developed correctly as wel asthe adequate hardware
Cee eet ee
sae ere tere cen
Cee mu ee een cies
ca
‘There are lots of possibilities with the Synology DS216Play.
Soret Meo oe etsy
eee an oun eee een
he potential to add external drives via the USB 30 por.
Coes ere eae
Peete asking p
eee er aa. wo hard
drives as well. Overall though its an excellent power NAS for
the home; certainly one ofthe best models from one ofthe top
ny
PCa tee
Features at a glance:
CPU Model
CPU Architecture
CPU Frequency
Hardware Transcoding Engine
32-bit
‘System Memory
Drive Bays
‘Maximum Internal Raw Capacity
USB 2.0 Port 1
USB 3.0 Port 1
Size (Height x Width x Depth)
Weight
Maximum Local User Accounts
‘Maximum Local Groups 256
‘Maximum Shared Folder 256
‘Maximum Shared Folder Sync Tasks. 4
‘Maximum Concurrent 256
(CIFS/AFP/FTP Connections
‘Maximum Concurrent File Transfers
088KG
2048
256
STM STN412
Dual Core 15 GHz
1.265 (HEVC), MPEG-4 Part 2, MPEG-2,VC-
2078 (10 TBHDD x2) (Capacity may vary by RAID types)
165 mmx 100mm x2255 mm.CeCe Tuc Rn mEch citer euecan tcanc eents
OCC CU Ee Our UC CUCU RSC UC Ur re Un tC
OSTEO ASO
The Buffalo LinkStation 500-series offers single dual and four
bay solutions tothe home and SMB user. The LinkStation 520,
ee auc eto
oan
Thisis two drive device with supported capacity options of
Boone sete ren en
RTDLI9SN dual core 1GH2 CPU and 256MB of DDR3 memory
that helps power the unit along nicely
Connectivity consist ofa single USB 30 port along with one
ce eae eran eee rg
Cee ee ace net oe
See ere eed
ea ee
eer ore ier
Peete eon en Cee
peste een te is
Ue eo oe
‘opposed to a swing door option revealing the two drive bay
slots ited with a couple of hot-swap drive bays, Removal of
the drives is as simple as pulling on the handle and you can
custom fit any SATA 3Gby/ drives up to a maximum capacity of
ces
‘There are a number of storage options when you fst setup the
Peo meu
performance but with no redundancy should anything go
eae ee eet ecto
Dace een Cage rea
See eee
Perec te nei aa
Setting up was incredibly easy through the combination of the
Buffalo NAS Navigator app and the Linuxlike web portal ofthe
Ce usenet ea
0 on you afre presented with a desktop where you can gain,
access to all the LinkStation’ functions and shared folders,
along with the maintenance and setup ofthe device.
FE) wwwhdnteerconFeatures at a glance:
cPUType
cPUSpeed
Performance
System Memory
Number of Drive Bays
Total Capacity
USB 3.0 Port
Dimension
Weight
WebAccess
DLNA™ Media Server
NovaBACKUP Buffalo Edition
BitTorrent™
‘Apple Time Machine?
Realtek RTDLIOSN (Dual Core)
GHz
10MB/s
256MB DDR3
2
Enclosure, 2TB, 478, 678, 818
1
87x126x 205mm
25K6
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
(0 LinkStation 520Advanced Cloud Uses )
QNAP TS-251+
emcee emir oy
QNAP is a company that has =
produced some excellent el)
SES muy s
EYES Use cr es
pod
ane
Fy(QNAP TS-251+
The modern home NAS solution has evolved over the last
s into something rather extraordinary, No
are they simply networked boxes housing a hard
ror
eae ne tes
pore
demands from their networked storage solution
eee ere een ett
NAP has therefore pulled out all the stops and is now
Pe ee a aces
Sera ee acre eect
Peer eee eT
ee eee ae eae?
Inside this two bay NAS you can find a quad core Intel
ore eee area ee epee)
eee coe ey ues Can ean
Oot Cs eC eee
cradles that lide into the unit and lock into position,
Se ae eee ee a
Cee ne ery Lenn eee pre er
USB 3.0 spec; there's also a power input and a pin-hole
eset, The front contains a further single USB 30 port, the
Peto ty trip of LED
Seer eet oe
Cree eee reser Caer ee eam
system called QTS 42.3, whereby you can configure the
cess
bode
offers you the
and set up the RAID levels for the inserted drives
Soins
Tomtom
particular specification or to delve deeper into its inner
workings for a more advanced level of configuration,
ee eee a on
facility include the usual DLNA server but with the added
ability to hardware transcode video in real time up to five
different devices simultaneously. The myQNAPcloud
service will allow you to access your NAS contents
nee seen nee ses
Poe ener ene nics
will test the connection between your route
Preecenice
ro eee ecm
server, network based surveillance station and server, and
many more services via the QNAP App Centre. The
y good,
Virtualisation Station is particu con
access to network wide virtual ope
The installation ofthe TS-251+ is quick and easy to.
Everything is taken care of via the QTS interface and walks
you through the process without ary incoherent technical
Peoeer ne ren eens
Peer icat ue sta one)
the cost
Features at a glance:
cru
Quad-Core Intel® Celeron® 2.0GHz (burst up to 242GH2)
‘System Memory
TS-251+-26: 2GB DDR3L RAM (1x26)
Expandable up to 8GB
Drive Bays
USB 2.0 Port
USB 3.0 Port 2
169x102 x219 mm
Dimensions
Weight 128K6
WebAccess Yes
DLNA™ Media Server Yes
NovaBACKUP Buffalo Edition Yes
BitTorrent™ Yes
‘Apple Time Machine® YesAe) Advanced Cloud Uses
How to Set Up a Cloud Using
a Home NAS
Creating your own NAS-based cloud server is remarkably easy, thanks to the modern
operating systems and apps available for a NAS drive. In this example we're going to use the
Synology DS216play NAS fitted with a pair of 6TB Seagate IronWolf hard drives.
CREATING YOUR CLOUD
We've pre-ftted the two IronWolf drives and run through the initial set up process; this involves creating an admin
user account and installing the latest version of DSM OS.
Fst we need to instal the Cloud Station Serer With QuickConnect enabled, and once youve
BSE ID ‘101 the Package Centre, located on the DSM SUSERD confirmed the new account with Synology (via
desktop Inthe Package Centr, you can find anemail sent to you), cick the Apply button in
the Cloud Station Server app inthe Busines section Click the Control Panel Scroll up alittle way inthe Contrl Panel unt
on Install and Agree to allow the new apptoinstallon your __yourcome toUser and click ot. The right-hand pane ofthis
Synology NAS. Section wil detail the current acounts with acces tothe NAS.
groan Sees
to QuickConnect. Click the QuickConnect link, Email and Password. You can tick the boxes to
sigoergsttronmnsciteeme tase zodoe cnn enoneHow to Set Up a Cloud Using a Home NAS
‘Administrators to just yourself Click Next when youre ready the next screen you're able to assign permissions to the new
individual users.
The builtin shared folders within the NAS With an example user and shared folder
SUED are: Homes, Music, Photo and Video. On the SUSI) created, we can now attach tothe cloud server
next page youre abe to select the type of using the QuckConnect app. For outside users
permission the new user willhave to each of those folders. to gain access tothe NAS you need to inform them af the
Don't wory too much about the shared files as youcan create QuickConnect address, wich s listed onthe QuickConnect app
‘one ina moment. Click Next when youre ready to continue. _ page. Itwll be htp//QuickConnectto/NAMEOFNAS, where
[NAMEOFNAS isthe QuickConnect name you et up.
———— a ——— a
since teen tec sesame ton
smote eT an cnet een
rporateaae rem irerieme | gues tStaceearenere
assigned apps, clckthe Apply bution tocreate the new user. dawnload, view and share any content they have permission to
Gyz= Advanced Cloud Uses)
NAS Drives for SMB Users
Group Review
BUC Pee Seen ct De Gt oe Y CCR reer
Tee eee ena tet etme eee neue gary
sheer choice. As before we have three to review, all from the SMB lines of the manufacturers.
THREE BUSINESS CLASS NAS REVIEW
To aid with consistency, we've selected three business class NAS drives from the same manufactures as the home,
consumer models: Synology, QNAP and Buffalo; it willbe interesting to see how they compare nextto their home
1 the role ofthe consumer NAS has changed significantly in
recent years, you'd think the business led NAS would have
stayed somewhat stati; afterall the role of a business NAS is
simply to provide a backup and fle server roe, isi?
‘There's more ta a modern business NAS though than you would
first imagine First it generally needs tobe a more powerful
‘computer than the consumer versions; its usual thatthe
business NAS' processors are more powerful faster and have
{64-bit architecture aver the home-based 32-bit models,
Furthermore, there's mare memory available to cape and drive
the faster processor.
This elevated performance int thereto simply drive the
business focused apps and other installed hardware. Consider
that business NAS is designed to serve the needs of multiple
users simultaneously both nthe office and those working
‘externally. Therefore that performance impacts there to ensure
your business doesri suffer from slow access, poor
performance and downtime.
Alot of business NAS dives tend to offer more drive bays as
standard. Whilst two bays are often the norm, you can easily
expect to see four six eight, twelve and considerably more the
further up the enterprise scale you go.
Thishigh degree of scalability i the key fora successful
business NAS, Not only can you populate with numerous drives
tut in mast cases youre also able to connect a NAS with other
model NAS drives from the same company; thus creating vast
1007 plus clusters of storage. for example. Ths is the extreme
tend of the business scale but it signifies the operational
benefits of adopting such a technology into your own compary.
‘There are usualy other aspects that cover business use, such as
multiple Ethernet ports, more internally installed fans hot-swap
drive capabilities and encryption engines builtin to the NAS,
‘Surprisingly you also find that alt of business NAS drives
share the media capabilites ofthe consumer madels. The likes
of 4K transcoding, media streaming and so on are ll apart of
the modern day business NAS.NAS Drives for SMB Users Group Reviews Gl
SMB NAS Comparison
As with the three NAS drives for home use, the three example models reviewed for the SMB
all offer superb performance, excellent features and plenty of expansion potential. The NAS
you choose as an SMB user, will depend greatly on the type of business you run.
COMPARISON CHART
Here's a summary of some of the features the three b
from each company, so abit of research and shopping around is advised.
13s model NAS drives offer. There's plenty more on offer
£390
Intel Celeron N3160 224GH2
268 DDR3
3xUSB20
DxeSATA
2xGigabit Ethernet
2xDrive Bays
No HOME
157x1035x232mm
‘L75KG (without drives)
Cloud Server:
WebAccess
DLNA™ Media Server
Backup Apps.
BitTorrent™
‘Apple Time Machine®
Belg retasts BUFFALO TERASTATION 3210DN J QNAP TVS-682T
approx. £600
Annapurna Labs AL212
Dual-Core 1.4 GHz
168 0DR3
NoUSB 20 Ports
2 USB 30
2x Gigabit Ethernet
2xDrive Bays
No HDMI
170x170x230mm
48K
Cloud Server
WebAccess
DLNA™ Media Server
NovaBACKUP Buffalo Edition
BitTorrent™
Apple Time Machine®
approx. £1,000+
Intel® Core™ i3-6100 37 GHz
dual-core processor
Total DIMM slots: 4
‘system memory: 8 G8 DDR4 RAM
Memory modules preinstalled
4GBx2
Maximum memory: 64 GB
(26 6824)
No USB 20 Ports
5xUSB30
2x 10GBase-, 4x Gigabit Ethernet
6+eem2
3x HOME
231x225 x320mm
7.7KG (without drives)
Cloud Server:
WebAccess
DLNAM Media Server
Backup Apps.
BitTorrent™
‘Apple Time Machine==>
The business NAS offers some slight differences to that of the home,
consumer model, as we've already outlined. This is especially apparent in
RUS STA Roe OR RU RO ENN CU Uo
drives in the Plus Series.
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something here for ll ypes of business user. ee
What you get for your money is aunit with a quad core eee cece Cee
Pevensie een ety the separately purchased Synology DX513 Expansion Unit to
hhardware encryption 2GB of DDR3 memory three USB30 _the DS716+II's eSATA port. The DX513 can house five hard
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Features at a glance:
CPU Model Intel Celeron N3160 2.24GHz
System Memory 2.GBDDR3
ize (Height x Width x Depth) 157 mmx 103.5 mm x232 mm
Weight 175 kg
Hardware Transcoding Engine 11.264 (AVC), H265 (HEVC), MPEG-2 and VC-1;
‘maximum resolution: 4k (4096 x 2160);
‘maximum frame rate per second (FPS): 30
Disk Encryption Hardware Encryption Engine (AES-ND)
Drive Bay(s) 2
Maximum Drive Bays 7
with Expansion Unit
Maximum Internal Raw Capacity 20 TB (10 TB HDD x2) (Capacity may vary by RAID types)
Maximum Raw Capacity 70 TB (10 TB HDD x7) (Capacity may vary by RAID types)
with Expansion Units
USB 3.0 Port 3
eSATAPort 1
Maximum Local User Accounts
Maximum Local Groups
Maximum Shared Folder
Maximum Shared Folder Sync Tasks
Maximum Concurrent
CIFS/AFP/FTP ConnectionsAdvanced Cloud Uses
Buffalo TeraStation 3210DNBuffalo TeraStation 3210DN
os
az)
Features at a glance:
Processors Installed
RAM Installed
Max Supported Capa
Dimensions
Weight
Drive Bays
Performance
Ethernet Port
USB 3.0 Port
WebAccess
DLNA™ Media Server
NovaBACKUP Buffalo Edition
BitTorrent™
‘Apple Time Machine?
‘Annapurna Labs AL212 Dual-Core 1.4 GHz
168 DDR3
818
170x170x230mm
akg
2
‘LoemBis
2
2
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
YesAdvanced Cloud Uses
QNAP TVS-682T— QNAP TVS-682T
Features at a glance:
cpu Intel® Core™ i3-6100 37 GHz dual-core processor
System Memory Total DIMM slots: 4
‘System memory: 8 GB DOR4 RAM
‘Memory modules preinstalled: 4 GB x2
‘Maximum memory: 64 GB (16 GB x4)
Drive Bays +2xM2
USB Port 1xUSB 30 port (Front)
‘4 xUSB 30 port (Rear)
HDMI Port 3
Dimensions 231x225 x320mm
Weight 77Kg
Cloud Station Yes
Tunes Yes
‘Time Machine Support Yes
Virtualisation Yes
Web Server Yes
Mail Server YesAdvanced Cloud Uses
How to Set Up a Cloud Solution
Using a Business NAS
CREATING YOUR CLOUD
The Buffalo TeraStation 3210DN has been updated to the latest firmware and has cycled through the initial admin
account set up process.
WebAccess Permissions Click the pull-down
Login to the Buffalo TeraStation admin page. ED ‘Scroll further down and you can see aheading
When loaded, click on the Fle Sharing ink
inthe left-hand sidebar, followed bythe link boxand select Allow all groups and users from
button to the fr right ofthe Web Access entry. Enable HTTPS/ thelist (you'e stopping anonymous sources from entering the
‘SSL Encryption enable Access via BuffaloNAScom, click the cloud folder), lick the OK button when you're done.
Generate Random Key button and add a name for the cloud
sever inthe BuffaloNAScom Name box
(Once you've named the cloud server, click OK Close the Shared Folder List window and click
and the details willbe saved Stilin the Fle the link button next to Users.In the User List
Sharing ection, click on the Folder Setup link window click the Create User button, Enter
button located atthe top of the screen. Inthe Shared Folder a name for one of your users, and a password. Youcan seta
List window click Create Folder and when the Shared Folder unique User ID f you wish and any storage quotas. Click the OK
Settings window appears enter a name forthe folder and button when you're dane.
tick WebAccessHow to Set Up a Cloud Using a Bu:
e
|
Click the Close button to ext from the User
By
List Open a new browser tab, or do so on a
separate computer, and enter the adress
vwowvbuffalonascom, When it’ loaded, you may need to add an
‘exception to your browser to acces enter the name ofthe
cloud server you created inthe box provided, Click Connect
wen ready
To begin wth you have a blank interface,
without any folders or ies Click an the Log In
‘button in the top right and enter the username
and password ofthe user you've just ereated Click the Log In
‘button when youve entered the detail of the user.
cay
‘You can rightclick the main pane to view the
ELE possible actions your user can camy outwith
the privleges they have For example rightclick
and choose Upload from the menus Clckthe Browse button
and selet some files to upload to the cloud server, then click
the Upload button when ready.
‘Once the upload s complete cick the OK
button. The interface will refresh displaying,
the folder contents You can right-click each of
the individual fles and select Share to create alinkto send to
‘user. You can also create and share folders wit other users,
‘download files, copy and move.
nce lagged inthe interface will change to
dlspay the folders available tothe user. This
view wll depend on what folders youve given
them access to, either from the user level or the group level
Double-click onthe folder you created earlier in the main pane
ofthe cloud interface.
cad
Benes stnpecescs
arp tneen cottage) Advanced Cloud Uses )
Cloud Security
SAFE CLOUDS
The approach with Cyber security is often to ensure that you have multiple layers of security in place. Here then are
ten golden rules for cloud security.
‘Aways use a cloud sevice that offers fll Toute going touse aloud service to store
ETSI encryption for your data. Ideally the cloud AUR your data then its best to fully read and cigest
service willoffer 256 bit AES military grade the Terms of Service of the claud provider
encryption across als commurications and storage This way, Youllbe able to see where they store your data what actions
it's going to be exceedingly difficult for ahacker to gainentry they perform to ensue its safety and what they can doin the
through brute frce alone. event of abreach or data disaster
Encrypting your data before uploading ttoa 1 possible try not store ay sense and
clodsersce sahighyenterpsngides. RUE) extreme personal data onthe cout and
Proving youtakes steps to ensure the Youd then make sure as been encrypted
encyptonkeysare safe then ayer da wb 2 before being uploaed to the oud Bark details names
jhmbledmesscf chaactersshouldsomeone evr gantry adresses creat cadnurbers areal wrth thet wegtin
toyour accu {toe hacter also dot store ary et les containing
passwords on the cloud,( Cloud Security Gl
Make sue that the password you use to access
your cloud services strong and doesn't contain
Anything relating to you, such as your surname,
street name and soon, The amount of people who still use
‘password! as their passwordis unbelievable. Try instead to
insert numbers capital letters and symbols
Tf acloud service offers a two-step verification
process, then t's best to use it. A two-step
process involves you entering a password
that’s been sent to you via SMS and often includes an email
informing you of when and where the laginhas taken place.
This way youre doubling up on the security access layer.
‘tempts to access your data inthe cloud donit
always come from some hacker infront of
‘multi-monitor setup, We're all familar with
social engineering being used to obtain personal information,
with callers claiming tobe from top organisations wanting to
‘gain access to your computer. Dont fal frit
Be careful when it comes to sharing files and
folders from the cloud. While it’ the ideal
solution for collaboration, giving someone the
wrong level of acces, or access to something they should be
viewing can have disastrous consequences for an individual or
busines,Advanced Cloud Uses
RISE OF THE MACHINES
Big Data, AI, Machine Learning, cavernous datacentres and quantum computing
are all terms bandied about when it comes to discussing the future of the cloud.
In truth, noone relly knows which direction cloud tasks, as consumers. Equate to physical technology
technologies wil take over the next five to ten years, the point in the early 80s when the
However its generally agreed thatthe aforementioned home computer became possible and popular.
terms wil play a big role in defning what the future of the
cloud wll ioak like Whilst it’s alte disconcerting
ur trust into a technology th
Commodore 64, it do
ret forty year
think that were putting
3 equivalent level ofa
thatthe future, consider the
ing tobe quite spectacular.
chnologies are stillin their infancy
least We've only ust started tous. e aie
Seip
(Where Next for the Cloud?
Off the back of
NENT AEZ UOT the Biz Data
surge comes
ever impressive leaps in Artificial Intelligence and Machine
Learning Preparing hundreds of terabytes of Big Data for
analysis takes up considerable time for those rvolved, so
having a powerful computer do the preparation for you will
certainly make sifting through that data easier. OF course
Machine Learning can be expanded on that, helping to
create the cloud:-based apps ofthe future thatthe consumer
will access via their mobile devices. Despite the Hollywood
negativity ofA, it’ the future of cloud computing
Looking through a midsized
datacentre is something you dont
forget in ahurry, ust imagine what
itwillbe lke looking thraugh the datacentre ofthe future
These impressive structures with ther labyrinthine coridors of
‘monolithic servers will dominate the cloud future. It’ already
ben stressed that although power hungry.a datacentre using
carbon neutral energy sourcesis far more ecological and
economical than act full oF server rooms in every company.
DYN Ney
‘A popular buzz word at the moment, ig
EL LUAD datas set to transform the way cloud
comping wil work nthe future With the
tignames in cloud computing all vying to support bigger and
bette ig Data its obvious that beng able to analyse huge
volumes of data wll be second naturein the next fe years
How ths wl vckle down to the consumer level sit clear at
presentbutthe pundts have their bets on alms unlimited
Storage avaiable for personal cloud use
Although till quite
exoticin nature,
quantum computing
is quickly becoming areal thing. Even now, you can access
{quantum processors and experiment with thei builtin semi
mythical tunneling entanglement and Q-Bit architectures As
the future wllno doubt tll, quantum computing will improve
and finally leave behind traditional computing models. When
this happens expect to see a new generation ofA evolution
and near instantaneous accessing of cloud data,
eee IcyZz Advanced Cloud Uses
Glossary of Cloud Terms
There are a number of confusing and bewildering terms used in technology and since the
cloud became a real thing, those terms have expanded to encompass everything we do
CNM Ae ea Es ap lta
CLEAR SKIES:
Here's a qu
ist of some of the terms you'e likely to come across as you explore cloud technologies further.
Needless to say, the industry loves its terminology, so expect many more as you delve deeper.
Refers tothe faster implementation of IT within a company
specifically cloud implementation.
An open source cloud platform that's targeted at businesses in
the thinking stages of adopting a private cloud service model
EITC ay cad
Another form of online mass storage, where a company can
effectively backup its entire systems data to the cloud. This
service is of interest to audits as offsite backups are secure
and safe from accidental damage.
CoReIy-TKaa
Being able to back up your data to a cloud storage service
Used by both consumer and businesses alike. Offers support for
‘multiple platforms and operating systems, from computers to
‘mobile devices and even games consoles
Cem ec
‘Acompany that iaises between several cloud service providers
nd clients to help find the best provision
ary og
[Ahyprid cloud deployment feature, whereby a private cloud is
‘able to use public cloud resources when demand for computing
tasks spikes
CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE
‘The physical hardware, software and connectivity that makes up a