CWDM DWDM Designed J Pillar PDF

CWDM/DWDM
d e s i g n s f o r DC
in te r c o n n e c t
Jaromír P i l ař
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 1

Agenda
DR solutions - m otiv a tion, p a r a m e te r s, c om p one nts

O p tions f or DC inte r c onne c tion
W DM sy ste m a na tom y
De sig n sc e na r ios a nd e x a m p le s
P r otoc ol a nd a p p lic a tions d e p e nd e nc ie s
C e r tif ic a tions

Disaster recovery
an d b u sin ess
con tin u an ce
sol u tion s
M otiv a tion, c om p one nts a nd p a r a m e te r s

B u s i nes s c o nt i nu anc e s o l u t i o ns
M otiv a tion f or B C / DR solutions
Protect operation of enterprise or organization during
unex pected ev ent (‘disaster’)
S om etim es enforced b y l aw or oth er regul ation (B asel I I etc. )
W h a t h a v e to b e d one to c r e a te B C / DR p olic y
I dentification of C ritical A ppl ications
D istance b etw een disaster and recov ery zone
M ode of operation (activ e-activ e, activ e-stanb y )
T ol erab l e A ppl ication dow n tim e
W h a t p a r a m e te r s sh ould B C / DR p olic y h a v e
M ust b e m easurab l e
R T O , R PO , R A O

D i s as t er r ec o v er y p ar am et er s
Re c ov e r y T im e O b j e c tiv e a nd Re c ov e r y P oint O b j e c tiv e
C r itic a l d a ta is D is a s ter S y s tems r ec o v er ed
r ec o v er ed s tr ik es a n d o p er a tio n a l
time
R ec o v er y p o in t R ec o v er y time
time t0 time t1 time t2
da y s h o u rs m i ns s ec s s ec s m i ns h o u r s da y s w eek s
T a p e P er i o di c A s y nc h r o no u s S y nc h r o no u s Extended M a nu a l T a p e
b a c k u p R ep l i c a ti o n R ep l i c a ti o n R ep l i c a ti o n C l u s ter M i g r a ti o n R es to r e
$$$ Increasing cost $$$ Increasing cost
H ow current or fresh is th e H ow q uick l y can sy stem s and

data after recov ery ? data b e recov ered?
D i s as t er r ec o v er y p ar am et er s
Re c ov e r y A c c e ss O b j e c tiv e
D is a s ter
s tr ik es S y s tems r ec o v er ed A c c es s in g r ec o v er ed &
a n d o p er a tio n a l o p er a tio n a l s y s tems
time
R ec o v er y time
time t1 time t2 time t3
( t2) R ec o v er y T ime O b j ec tiv e

( t3 – t2) R ec o v er y A c c es s O b j ec tiv e
Time taken by network to converge and provide a path

f or cl ients to acces s the appl ications and data
Note: RAO can be +v e or –v e w . r . t. Recov er y ti m e ( t2 )

B u s i nes s C o nt i nu anc e / D i s as t er R ec o v er y
L og ic a l solution c om p one nts
F ront end: S ite s el ection
• pointing users to operational site Access
• D N S b ased sol utions N et w o r k
• sol utions b ased on routing protocol s (R H I )
• H T T P redirection
A ppl ication: C ontent s witching
• sel ecting th e appropriate serv er to Metro / Wide
D a ta C en ter
perform req uested operation I n terc on n ec t
• l oad b al ancing Blade Servers
U N I X / N T Servers N etw ork
Blade Servers
U N I X / N T Servers
• l oad and h eal th m onitoring M ai n f ram es

C/DWDM
M ai n f ram es
B ack end: D ata repl ication and

N e tw o rk
ONS
MDS 1 5 5 X 0 MDS
inter datacenter trans port

9 5 0 0 1 5 4 x x 9 5 0 0
• ensuring data av ail ab il ity in case of

S O N E T /S DH
3
ONS
disaster or fail ure

1 5 4 5 4
• storage sol utions for array b ased m irroring

1
I P WA N
7 X 0 0
• optical sol utions (D W D M , C W D M , S D H ) St o r a g e & St o r a g e &

•F C IP T a p e A rra y s T a p e A rra y s

Disaster recovery
an d b u sin ess
con tin u an ce
sol u tion s
O p tions f or d a ta c e nte r inte r c onne c t

I nt er dat ac ent er c h annel s
D at a n e t w ork ( L A N / M A N )
Gigabit Ethernet
1 0 Gigabit Ethernet
S t orag e A re a N e t w ork ( S A N )
F iber C hannel ( 1 , 2 , 4 and 1 0 Gbp s )
F I C O N ( 1 , 2 , 4 and 1 0 Gbp s )
ES C O N
C h an n e l s f or c l u s t e r ap p l i c at i on s
H eartbeat s ignal s ( GE, F E)
GD P S ( S y s p l ex ET R , S y s p l ex C L O , I S C -1 , I S C -2 , I S C -3 )
O t h e rs
E1 o r E3 f o r v o ic e
S T M -x f o r A T M
F D D I
D at ac ent er i nt er c o nnec t o p t i o ns
D WD M/C WD M L o c a l R e m o te
Da t a c e n t e r Da t a c e n t e r
• most often short distance
S A N S A N
• dark fib er mu st b e av ail ab l e
• dedicated channel s for LA N ,
SA N and other sig nal s
L A N
Si
L A N Si
S h o r t d is ta n c e ~ 1 0 0 –2 0 0 k m
S O N E T /S D H
L o c a l R e m o te
• most often short – intermediate Da t a c e n t e r Da t a c e n t e r
distance
S A N S A N
• dark fib er not av ail . – distance, S D H
cost, ex hau st
• l ink s may b e shared
L A N
• E oSD H and F CoSD H Si
Me d i u m d is ta n c e
L A N Si
R e m o te
I P , I P /MP L S , Metro E th ern et L o c a l
Da t a c e n t e r Da t a c e n t e r
• short – l ong distance S A N
S A N
• dark fib er not av ail ab l e
IP Routed
• l ink s may b e shared W A N
• F CI P for F C and/ or F I CO N Si
L A N
L A N Si
S h o r t –L o n g d is ta n c e
0 -5 0 0 0 + k m
S i ngl e l am b da v s . m u l t i p l e l am b das
S ing le la m b d a
- O ne signal onl y (e. g. 1 0 0 0 B aseZ X , 1 0 G B aseZ R etc. )
- M ore signal s – using T D M (S D H , E oS D H , F C oS D H )
M ultip le la m b d a s ( g r id s d e f ine d b y I T U sta nd a r d )
- C W D M – 2 0 nm grid (usual l y 8 or 1 6 ch annel s)
- D W D M – 2 0 0 G H z, 1 0 0 G H z or 5 0 G h z grid
-W W D M
I n I T U te r m inolog y
– D W D M : ch annel spacing is l ess th an 1 0 0 0 G H z (8 nm at 1 5 5 0 nm )
– C W D M : ch annel spacing is greater th an 1 0 0 0 G H z (8 nm at 1 5 5 0
nm ) b ut l ess th an 5 0 nm
– W W D M : ch annel spacing is greater th an 5 0 nm (for ex am pl e j oint
1 3 1 0 -1 5 5 0 dual b ands)

T r ans m i s s i o n B ands
O p tic a l tr a nsm ission is c ond uc te d in B a n d W a v e le n g th (n m )
w a v e le ng th r e g ions, c a lle d “b a nd s”. O 1260 – 13 60
C om m e r c ia l DW DM sy ste m s ty p ic a lly E 13 60 – 14 60
tr a nsm it a t th e C -b a nd S 14 60 – 153 0
M ainl y b ecause of th e E rb ium -D oped F ib er C 153 0 – 1565
A m pl ifiers (E D F A ). L 1565 – 1625
C om m e r c ia l C W DM sy ste m s ty p ic a lly U 1625 – 167 5
tr a nsm it a t th e S , C a nd L b a nd s.
I T U -T h a s d e f ine d th e w a v e le ng th g r id
f or x W DM tr a nsm ission
G . 6 9 4 . 1 recom m endation for D W D M
transm ission, cov ering S , C and L b ands.
G . 6 9 4 . 2 recom m endation for C W D M
transm ission, cov ering O , E , S , C and L
b ands.
WDM system
a n a to my

W D M s y s t em anat o m y - c o l o r ed c l i ent s
GE G B I C/ SF P / X E N P A K
S D H Col ored op tics W D M

M u x
( F il ter)
W a v e l e ng t h
F C M u ltip le x e d
G B I C/ SF P / X E N P A K
S i g na l s
C l i e nt e q u i p m e nt
I T U -T Gr i d f o r
C W D M o r D W D M

W D M s y s t em anat o m y - t r ans p o nder s
GE O E O
A T M O E O W D M
M u x
( F il ter)
W a v e l e ng t h
ES C O N /
O E O
M u ltip le x e d
F C S i g na l s
L o w C o s t I T U -T Gr i d f o r
M M /S M
C W D M o r D W D M
8 5 0 nm / 1 3 1 0 nm

W D M s y s t em c o m p o nent s - T r ans p o nder
O p tic a l E lec tr ic a l O p tic a l
Client-S id e T r u nk -S id e W D M
(1 5 5 0 n m S M (1 5 5 0 n m L a m b d a
1 3 1 0 n m S M o r M M in IT U g r id )
8 5 0 n m M M ) E lec tr ic a l D o m a in
( P r o to c o l) P er fo r m a nc e
M o nito r ing
R ed u nd a nc y Co ntr o l,
F E C/ E F E C, O F C, …
2 R—Re g e ne r a te a nd Re sh a p e
3 R—Re g e ne r a te , Re sh a p e a nd Re tim e

F i b er at t enu at i o n
T h e d e c r e a se in op tic a l le v e l a long a f ib e r op tic

w a v e g uid e
T w o m a in c om p one nts:
A b sorption: portion of optical attenuation in optical fib er
resul ting from th e conv ersion of optical pow er to h eat. C aused
b y im purities in th e fib er such as h y drox y l ions.
S cattering: ch ange of direction of l igh t ray s or ph otons after
strik ing sm al l particl es. I t m ay al so b e regarded as th e diffusion
of a l igh t b eam caused b y th e non-h om ogeneity of th e
transm itting m aterial .

F i b er At t enu at i o n C h ar ac t er i s t i c
S-B and: 146 0 –15 30 nm
Loss (dB)/km vs. Wavelength L-B and: 15 6 5 –16 25 nm
2. 0 dB / K m
O H -- A b sorp tion P eak s in
A ctu al F ib er A ttenu ation Cu rv e
R ay l eig h
Scattering I R A b sorp tion
0 . 5 dB / K m
0 . 2 dB / K m U V A b sorp tion
8 0 0 9 0 0 10 0 0 110 0 120 0 130 0 140 0 15 0 0 16 0 0
W a v e l e ng t h i n N a no m e t e r s ( nm ) C-B and: 15 30 –15 6 5 nm

dB v s . dB m
A tte nua tion m e a sur e d in d B ( d e c ib e l)
d B = log 10( P o u t/ P in )
O p tic a l p ow e r m e a sur e d in d B m ( d e c ib e l m iliw a tt)

d B m = 1 0 log 10( m W )
0 dB m = 1 m W
3 dB m = 2 m W
1 0 dB m = 1 0 m W
-3 dB m = 0 .5 m W
-6 dB m = 0 .2 5 m W
etc.

C h r o m at i c D i s p er s i o n ( C D )
B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2

B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2
T h e optical pul se tend to spread as it propagates dow n th e fib er,

l im iting eith er th e b it rate or th e m ax im um ach iev ab l e distance at a
specific b it rate
C h rom atic D ispersion = M aterial D ispersion + W av eguide D ispersion
C h rom atic D ispersion is a fib er ch aracteristic (D = 1 7 ps/ nm . k m ), b ut
al so depends on th e l igh t source
Ph y sics b ack ground: T h e refractiv e index h as a w av el ength
dependent factor

P o l ar i z at i o n M o de D i s p er s i o n ( P M D )
Ey
nx
Ex ny
P u l s e A s I t Ent e r s t h e F i b e r S p r e a d e d P u ls e A s It L e a v e s th e F ib e r
PMD is a subcategory of modal dispersion

T h e optical pulse tends to broaden as it trav els dow n th e fiber; th is
is a much w eak er ph enomenon th an ch romatic dispersion and it is
of some relev ance at bit rates of 1 0 G b/ s or more
Ph ysics beh ind th e effect
I f th e core of th e fib er l ack s a perfect circul ar sy m m etry , th e tw o
com ponents (al ong th e x and y ax is) of th e el ectric fiel d of th e l igh t
pul se trav el w ith different speeds (in oth er w ord refraction index is
different for x and y ax is
F i b er C l as s i f i c at i o n
Normal Single Mode Fiber
( SMF-2 8 , G . 6 5 2 ) > 9 5 % of D ep loy ed P lant
( new SMF-2 8 e. G . 6 5 2 . C , Z W P F)
~+ 3p s/ nmk m
2 0
Dispersion ps/ nm -k m
~-3p s/ nmk m
W a v e l e ng t h
0 λ
1310 nm 15 5 0nm
D is p ers ion Sh if t ed Fiber ( D SF, G . 6 5 3 )

Nonz ero D is p ers ion Sh if t ed Fibers ( NZ D SF, G . 6 5 5 )
Desi g n s
sc en a r i o s
U se of x W D M for D C connectiv ity

D R s o l u t i o n w i t h i nt egr at ed W D M o p tic s
M D S 9 0 0 0 M D S 9 0 0 0
FC
M U X -8 M U X -8
FC
M U X -8 M U X -8
C a ta l y s t 6 5 0 0 C a ta l y s t 6 5 0 0
• U ses col ored interfaces (G B I C , S F P, X E N PA K , X 2 , X F P etc. ) in C W D M

or D W D M w av el ength grid pl ugged directl y in com m unication dev ices
(eth ernet or F C sw itch es) and passiv e D W D M or C W D M fil ters
• L ow er cost th an transponder b ased sy stem b ut l ess functional ity
• C an b e com b ined w ith transponder b ased sol ution

Cisco CW D M f il t er s a n d p l u g g a b l e m od u l es
P as s iv e C W D M s olu t ion
8 ch annel s (2 0 nm spacing, 1 4 7 0 nm -1 6 1 0 nm )
l ow insertion l oss for new generation m odul es
ring, b us, p-t-p
G B I C s, S F Ps and passiv e fil ters
G E , F C (1 G , 2 G and 4 G )
O ptical b udget
m in. 3 0 dB for C W D M G B I C s (G E )
m in. 2 8 dB for C W D M S F Ps (2 G F C )
m in. 1 6 dB for C W D M S F Ps (4 G F C )
S ingl e fib re sol ution - 4 ch annel s
S tandal one 2 ch annel transponder for cases
w h ere col ored interface is not directl y supported in
dev ice
I T U -T G . 6 5 2 . C Z er o W at er P eak F i b er ( Z W P F )
De sig ne d to sup p or t C W DM a p p lic a tion w ith m or e th a n
8 c h a nne ls, th e Z W P F r e m ov e s th e a b sor p tion p e a k
a r ound 1 3 83 nm
F r om a C h r om a tic Disp e r sion sta nd p oint it b e h a v e s a s a
sta nd a r d G .6 5 2 f ib e r
Sou rce: Corning data sheets for SM F 28 T M and SM F 28 eT M

Cisco D W D M f il t er s a n d p l u g g a b l e m od u l es
P as s iv e D W D M s olu t ion
3 2 ch annel s (1 0 0 G H z spacing)
C isco O N S 1 5 2 1 6 F l ex l ay er fam il y
ring, b us, p-t-p
G B I C s, S F Ps, X E N PA K s and passiv e fil ters
G E , F C (1 g and 2 g) and 1 0 G E
oth er col ored interfaces in D W D M grid
O ptical b udget
m in. 2 8 dB for D W D M G B I C s and S F Ps
m in. 2 3 dB for D W D M X E N PA K s
S ingl e fib re sol ution - 1 6 ch annel s
S tandal one 2 ch annel transponder for cases
w h ere col ored interface is not directl y supported
in dev ice
Cisco eW D M f il t er s
C ombinat ion of C W D M and D W D M
1 6 ch annel s (8 C W D M + 8D W D M )
upgrade of ex isting C W D M netw ork s to
1 6 ch annel s
upgrade to 1 0 G b ps
m ux / dem ux , O A D M (2 and 4 ch annel s)
E D F A for D W D M ch annel s
C W D M and D W D M pl uggab l e m odul es
S tandal one 2 ch annel transponder for
cases w h ere col ored interface is not
directl y supported in dev ice

Scenario 1: 1310/1550 nm splitter cable
T w o unprotected cl ients, one using 1 3 1 0 nm and second 1 5 5 0 nm
S im pl est W D M ' dev ice' - fal l s into W W D M category
L ow insertion l oss, S im pl ex cab l e - tw o needed per site
C an b e com b ined w ith C W D M / D W D M fil ters connected to 1 5 5 0 nm port
P a r a m e te r P a th M inim u m M a x im u m Unit
1 3 1 0 In s e rtio n L o s s A D D /D R O P - 1 .2 dB
1 5 5 0 In s e rtio n L o s s A D D /D R O P - 0 .8 dB
C l i en t w i th 1 3 1 0 n m Tx W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S = R x C l i en t w i th 1 3 1 0 n m
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
i n ter f a c e R x Tx i n ter f a c e
C l i en t w i th 1 5 5 0 n m Tx R xC l i en t w i th 1 5 5 0 n m
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
i n ter f a c e R x
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
Tx i n ter f a c e
Distance up to 10km
Scenario 2 : P assiv e C W D M f ilter
S up p or t f or 8 unp r ote c te d c h a nne ls ov e r f ib e r p a ir or 4
unp r ote c te d c h a nne ls ov e r sing le f ib e r str a nd
I n s e r t io n lo s s A d d D ro p P a s s
M U X 8 2 .2 2 .2 -
O A D M 4 1.8 1.8 2 .1
O A D M 1 1.5 1.5 1.5
S in g le f ib e r 3 .0 3 .0 -
C l i en t w / C W D M Tx R x C l i en t w / C W D M
i n ter f a c e R x CW D M filte r Tx i n ter f a c e
CW D M filte r Distance up to 8 0km
CW D M filte r Distance up to 8 0km CW D M filte r

Scenario 3: P assiv e D W D M f ilter
S upport for up to 3 2 unprotected ch annel s ov er fib er pair or up to 1 6
unprotected ch annel s ov er singl e fib er strand
A v ailable modu les

• 8 and 2 ch annel O A D M (tw o req uired per site)
• 4 b and spl itter/ com b iner (tw o req uired per site)
• 2 , 3 , 4 w ay spl itter/ com b iner
• V O A m odul e
C l i en t w / D W D M Tx R x C l i en t w / D W D M
i n ter f a c e R x CW D M filte r Tx i n ter f a c e
CW D M filte r Distance up to 8 0km
CW D M filte r Distance up to 8 0km CW D M filte r

Scenario 4 : 1310/1550 nm splitter cable in
combination w ith C /D W D M f ilter
C om b ination of one cl ient using 1 3 1 0 nm and oth ers using C W D M
or D W D M w av el ength s (up to 8 ch annel s w ith C W D M , up to 3 2
ch annel s w ith D W D M )
A l l ow s support of ' l egacy ' 1 3 1 0 nm ch annel , com b ine 1 0 G E w ith
C W D M , etc.
F ib er pair onl y , no singl e strand
C l i en t w / 1 3 1 0 n m Tx W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S = R x C l i en t w / 1 3 1 0 n m
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S = W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
Distance up to 10km
C l i en ts w / C / D W D M Tx R x C l i en ts w / C / D W D M
C l i eni n ter
ts w f a / c C e/ D W D M R x Tx C l i eni n ter
ts w f a / c C e/ D W D M
i n ter f a c e i n ter f a c e

Scenario 5: eW D M solu tion
C om b ination of 8 ch annel s in C W D M grid and 8 ch annel s in
D W D M grid
C ost effectiv e upgrade of C W D M netw ork s
C ost effectiv e option for sm al l (approx . 4 0 % l ess for 8 ch annel
D W D M netw ork com paring to 1 5 2 1 6 F l ex l ay er)
e W D M filte r e W D M filte r
C l i en ts w / D W D M Tx R x C l i en ts w / D W D M
C l i eni n ter
C l i en ts w / C W D M Tx R x C l i en ts w / C W D M
C l i eni n ter
CW D M filte r
CW D M filte r

Scenario 6 : C omplementing 2 , 3 and 4 w ith
stand alone transpond er u nit
W h en C W D M or D W D M interface is not directl y av ail ab l e at cl ient th an
W D M -S F P-2 C H -C O N V = can b e used to conv ert signal from 85 0 nm or
1 3 1 0 nm to C W D M or D W D M grid on b oth sides. O ne W D M -S F P-2 C H -
C O N V = can h andl e tw o ch annel s
W D M -S F P-2 C H -C O N V = req uires ' grey ' S F P in cl ient port and C / D W D M
S F P in netw ork port and supports S T M -1 , S T M -4 , S T M -1 6 , G E , 1 G F C
and 2 G F C
WDM-S F P -2 C H -C O N V =
C l i en t w / s td Tx R x C l i en t w / s td
CW D M o r D W D M filte r CW D M o r D W D M filte r
CW D M o r D W D M filte r CW D M o r D W D M filte r

D R s o l u t i o n w i t h t r ans p o nder b as ed D W D M
Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP
D a ta D a ta
Center 1 Center 2
1G / 2G / 4G / 10 G -F C M D S M D S 1G / 2G / 4G / 10 G -F C
1G / 2G / 4G / 10 G -F I CO N 9 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 1G / 2G / 4G / 10 G -F I CO N
Si
G E / 10 G E
λ M etr o D W D M λ Si
O N S O N S
G E / 10 G E
1 5 4 5 4 1 5 4 5 4
G D PS [ C L O , E T R, IS C ] G D PS [ C L O , E T R, IS C ]
S upport of m any different ch annel ty pes: G E , 1 0 G E , F C / F I C O N

(1 / 2 / 4 / 1 0 G ), S D H (S T M -1 / 4 / 1 6 / 6 4 / 2 5 6 ), E S C O N , I B M sol ution specific
interfaces (C L O , E T R , I S C ), v ideo interfaces, 2 R transparent signal etc.
C ost-effectiv el y aggregates data and storage serv ices into 2 . 5 or 1 0
G b ps l am b da
B uffer-to-b uffer credits for distance ex tension
O ptical perform ance m onitoring and com preh ensiv e protocol (pay l oad)
m onitoring
C i s c o u ni v er s al o p t i c al p l at f o r m –O N S 1 5 4 5 4
Cisco ONS 15454E M ST P
32/ 4 0 / 80 w a v e l e n g th s ( e x pa n d a b l e to 1 1 2)
r i n g , b u s , p-t-p, m e s h
5 0 / 1 0 0 G H z s pa c i n g , C -b a n d / L -b a n d
f i x e d O A D M s a n d R O A D M s
v a r i o u s tr a f f i c pr o te c ti o n s c h e m e s
T r a n s po n d e r s :
8M b ps -2. 5 G b ps
1 0 G E ,S T M 6 4 ,1 0 G F C
S T M -25 6 s u ppo r t
C L O /E T R
S e r v i c e a g g r e g a ti o n ( m u x po n d i n g ) :
1 / 2/ 4 G F C / F I C O N , I S C 1 / I S C 3;
G E , E S C O N , 1 G F C /F IC O N ;
S T M -1 6
I n te g r a te d E D F A s w i th D C U s u ppo r t
s u ppo r t f o r F E C a n d E F E C
m o r e th a n 20 0 0 k m w i th o u t r e g e n e r a ti o n
e n te r pr i s e / r e g i o n a l / S P
c e r ti f i e d b y m a j o r s to r a g e v e n d o r s
C i s c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 M S T P C h as s i s ( E T S I )
B IT S IN / O U T
S er i a l / M odem
A la r m In p uts / O utp uts
L A N F M E C s l ots
Pow er A
Pow er B
1 0 0 M B U s er O p ti on a l A l a r m
C h a n n el RJ -4 5 In ter f a c e C a r d
L A N
S h el f Pr oc es s or A
S h el f Pr oc es s or B
O S C M or X C
O S C M or X C
T x P/ M x P. E D F A , RO A D M ,
O A D M , O S C -C S M

C isco O N S 154 54 M ST P
2.5Gbps Service Cards
SO NE T / SD H E t h ernet SA N V ideo
2. 5 G M u l ti-R ate T ransp onder
1x G ig ab it E thernet E T R / CLO
O C-3/ ST M -1 SD I
1G F C/ F I CO N
O C-12/ ST M -4 D V 6 0 0 0
2G F C/ F I CO N
O C-48 / ST M -16 H D T V
2. 5 G D ataM u x p onder
8 x E SCO N
2x 1G F C/ F I CO N
2x G ig ab it E thernet
1x 2G F C/ F I CO N
Simple planning, sparing, and ordering with multi-rate, multiprotoc ol and pluggab le optic s
O ptic al and pay load monitoring
F E C support at 2 . 5 G b ps transponder
G . 7 0 9 support
C lient 1 + 1 , Y -c ab le and splitter protec tion
Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP
10 Gbps Service Cards
SO NE T / SD H E t h ernet SA N
10 G b E nhanced T ransp onder

10 G b LA N and W A N P H Y
10 G b SO N E T / SD H 10 G b F C
w ith G . 7 0 9
10 G b D ataM u x p onder
8 x G ig ab it E thernet
4x 2. 5 G M u x p onder 8 x 1G F C/ F I CO N / I SC-1
G E / 10 G E Crossp onders 4x 2G F C/ F I CO N / I SC-3
4x O C48 / ST M 16 2x 4G F C/ F I CO N
O D U -1-> O T U -2 20 x G E + 2x 10 G E
2x 10 G E + 2x 10 G E
A ll 1 0 G applic ations c ov ered b y 1 transponder,

A ggregation c ards reduc e the c ost of serv ic e deliv ery
F ull C -b and or L -b and tunab ility - 8 0 c hannels @ 5 0 G H z spac ing ( except crossponders)
F E C and E F E C support ( G . 9 7 5 , G . 9 7 5 . 1 ) , G . 7 0 9 support
O ptic al and pay load monitoring, C lient 1 + 1 and Y -c ab le protec tion
C i s c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 i nt er f ac es
TD M D a ta St or a g e V id e o 2 R
•S T M -1 •F E •1G F C/ F I CO N •D V -6 000 •A ny r a te f r o m
•S T M -4 •G E •2 G F C/ F I CO N •H D T V 100 M b p s to
•S T M -16 •10G E L A N P H Y •4G F C/ F I CO N •S D I 2 .5 G b p s
•S T M -6 4 •10G E W A N P H Y •10G F C •D 1v id eo
•S T M -2 5 6 •E S CO N •D V B A S I
•E 1, E 3(M S P P •I S C 1
integ r a tio n) •I S C 3
•S y s p lex CL O
•S y s p lex E T R
H igh fl ex ib il ity in sy stem depl oy m ent, m ost of appl ications cov ered
B road range of potential serv ice offerings
4 0 G b ps support al l ow s for furth er b andw idth scal ing

Flexible m u xp o n d in g
10 G D a t a M u x p on d e r 2 . 5G D a t a M u x p on d e r 4x ST M -16 -> OT U 2
•8 p o r ts •8 p o r ts M u x p on d e r
•G E •G E •4 p o r ts
•1/ 2 / 4G F C •1/ 2 G F C •S T M -16 c lients
•1/ 2 / 4G F I CO N •1/ 2 G F I CO N •O D U 1 into O T U 2
•I S C-1, I S C-3 •E S CO N
•s ig na l m ix s u p p o r ted •s ig na l m ix s u p p o r ted
B etter l am b da capacity util ization

H igh er serv ice density and fl ex ib il ity
E t h er n et c r o s s p o n d in g
G E cr ossp on d e r 10 G E cr ossp on d e r F e a tu re s
•2 0x G E p o r ts ( U N I ) •2 x 10G E p o r ts ( U N I ) •S m a r t o p tic a l r ing p ro tec tio n b a s ed
•2 x 10G E p o r ts ( N N I ) •2 x 10G E p o r ts ( N N I ) o n G . 7 09 o v er h ea d ( s u b 5 0m s )
•Co nf ig u r a b le a s m u x p o nd er ,
tr a ns p o nd er , 10G E r eg ener a to r a nd
in L 2 s w itc h m o d e
•S F P f o r G E p o r ts
•X F P f o r 10G E p o r ts (D W D M o r
' g r ey ' )
B etter l am b da capacity util ization

H igh er serv ice density and fl ex ib il ity
F l ex ib l e E th ernet sol ution
E t h er net c r o s s p o ndi ng - m o des o f o p er at i o n
G E cr ossp on d e r 10 G E cr ossp on d e r
1 0 G E 1 0 G E
1 0 G E (D W D M ) (D W D M )
(D W D M )
1 0 G E 1 0 G E
2 0 x G E 2x 1 0GE L A N P H Y t ra ns ponder
20x GE muxponder 1 0 G E 1 0 G E
(D W D M ) (D W D M )
1 0 G E 1 0 G E
(D W D M ) (D W D M )
1 0 G E
1 0GE L A N P H Y prot ec t ed t ra ns ponder
1 0 x G E 1 0 x G E
1 0 G E 1 0 G E
(D W D M ) (D W D M )
2x 1 0x GE muxponder
1 0GE L A N P H Y reg enera t or
1 0 G E 1 0 G E
(D W D M ) (D W D M ) 1 0 G E 1 0 G E
(D W D M ) (D W D M )
2 0 x G E
1 0 G E 1 0 G E
L a y er 2 s w i t c h
L a y er 2 s w i t c h
P l u ggab l e c l i ent i nt er f ac es
Ty pe/c at eg ory Ex am pl e
Grey opt i c s 8 5 0 nm S F P 1000BaseS X, M M F F C c l i ent s
Grey opt i c s 13 10 nm S F P 1000BaseL X, S D H S R /I R c l i ent s, F C S M F c l i ent s
SFP
Grey opt i c s 15 5 0 nm S F P 1000BaseZ X, S D H L R c l i ent s
Grey opt i c s 13 10 nm XF P 10GBaseL R , 10G F C , S TM -6 4
Grey opt i c s 15 5 0 nm XF P 10GBaseER /EW , S TM -6 4 L R
C W D M c l i ent opt i c s GE, 1/2 G F C , S TM -16 (release 8.5)
D W D M c l i ent opt i c s GE, 1/2 G F C , S TM -16 (release 8.5)
X FP
M et al i c c l i ent S F P 10/100/1000BaseT for GE Xponder
L o w er o p ex th r o u g h c o m m o n s p a r ing w ith o th er Cis c o p r o d u c ts

P er p o r t r ea c h a nd r a te s elec tio n
T ig h t integ r a tio n o f CW D M a nd D W D M fro m netw o r k p er im eter
H ig h tr a ns p o nd er r eu s a b ility f o r d if f er ent s er v ic es

C is c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 M S T P :
Co m preh en sive desig n t o o l - Cisco T ran spo rt P l an n er
• G U I -b a s ed N etw o r k D es ig n E ntr y
• T r a f f ic r eq u ir em ents :
•A n y -t o -A n y De man d p ro v id e d b y
RO A DM
•P o in t -t o -p o in t d e man d s
• Co m p r eh ens iv e A na ly s is c h ec k s
fo r:
•w av e l e n gt h ro u t in g an d se l e ct io n
•o p t ical b u d ge t an d O S N R
•C D, P M D, amp l if ie r t il t e t c.
• S m o o th T r a ns itio n f r o m D es ig n
to I m p lem enta tio n
• B il l o f M at e rial s
• Rack Diagrams
Fast an d c o m p r e h e n si v e n e tw o r k d e si g n • S t e p -b y -S t e p I n t e rco n n e ct
C h annel p r o t ec t i o n m ec h ani s m s
Protection m ech anism s
S p l i t t e r -b a s e d p r o t e c t i o n
L a m b d a -b a s e d p r o t e c t i o n
C l i e n t -b a s e d p r o t e c t i o n
Protection signal l ing
O p t i c a l / a n a l o g u e p a r a m e t e r s —L O S / L O L
D i g i t a l p e r f o r m a n c e m o n i t o r i n g p a r a m e t e r s — a p p l i c a t i o n -s p e c i f i c
C l i e n t -s i d e / t r u n k -s i d e
Path sw itch ing
U n i -d i r e c t i o n a l
B i -d i r e c t i o n a l

P r o t ec t i o n S c h em es
TXPP
TXP
TXP
TXP
TXP
P rote c tion path
P rote c tion path
P rote c tion path

Working path
Working path
Working path
TXPP
TXP
TXP
TXP
TXP
P at h & E q u ip me n t P ro t e ct io n P at h & E q u ip me n t P ro t e ct io n P at h P ro t e ct io n
( C l ie n t p ro t e ct io n ) ( Y -C ab l e p ro t e ct io n ) ( S p l it t e r p ro t e ct io n )
Solution examples

C i s c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 M S T P w i t h 1 3 1 0 nm
S i te A S i te B
Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP
P a i r o f 130 0 / 1550
s p litte r c a b le s
Fiber pair A
C-b a n d D W D M
c h a n n e ls
M u lt ip le x e d
1310 n m s i g n a l
a n d C-b a n d
D W D M c h a n n e ls
Fiber pair B
1310 n m s i g n a l
fro m P B X

H y b r i d 1 5 4 5 4 / 1 5 2 1 6 b i di r ec t i o nal des i gn
RX 1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -5 8 . 1 = T X
S i te 2
RX 1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -5 8 . 1 = T X
RX 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -C = T X
D R O P -C O M -R X
1 5 2 1 6 -F L A -8-5 2 . 5 = 1 5 2 1 6 -F L A -8-6 0 . 6 =
A D D -C O M -R X
A D D -C O M -T X
A D D D RO P
15 km SMF
( s in g le s tr a n d )
A D D -C O M -T X
D R O P -C O M -R X
A D D -C O M -R X
1 5 2 1 6 -F L A -8-5 2 . 5 = 1 5 2 1 6 -F L A -8-6 0 . 6 =
D RO P A D D
S i te 1 T X 1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -5 0 . 1 = RX
T X 1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -5 0 . 1 = RX
T X 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -C = RX
P r otoc ol and
applic ations
d epend ec ies

D at ac ent er i nt er c o nnec t s o l u t i o ns
W h y t h e dist an ce is im po rt an t an d w h ere it m at t ers
Op t ica l t r a n sp or t n e t w or k
u s u a l l y n o t l i m i t – C i s c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 M S T P c a n g o u p t o 2 0 0 0 k m w it h o u t
r e g e n e r a tio n fo r 1 0 G E o r 1 0 G F C
D a t a n e t w or k
l a t e n c y i t s e l f i s n o t u s u a l l y s e r i o u s p r o b l e m
t o o s m a l l d e f a u l t T C P w i n d o w w i l l c a u s e p e r f o r m a n c e d e g r a d a t i o n – m u s t
b e in c r e a s e d
A p p l ica t ion
f o r ' c h a t t y ' a p p l i c a t i o n p r o t o c o l s ( l i k e C I F S ) c u m u l a t i v e l a t e n c y i s u s u a l l y
s e r io u s is s u e
W A A S t e c h n o l o g y c a n b e u s e d t o o p t i m i z e e v e n t r a f f i c b e t w e e n d a t a c e n t e r s
SA N
l a t e n c y is s e r io u s p ro b le m w h e n s y n c h ro n o u s r e p lic a tio n is u s e d
b u f f e r -t o -b u ffe r flo w c o n tro l c a n lim it p e r fo r m a n c e fo r lo n g d is ta n c e ( u s e
s w itc h e s w ith la r g e B B c o u n t o r D W D M w it h B B s p o o fin g )
F E C /E F E C c a u s e a d d itio n a l la te n c y -s w itc h it o ff if n o t n e e d e d
T C P / I P i n L o ng F at N et w o r k s
B a n d w id t h * D e l a y p r od u ct
L on g F a t Network
Slow Network
5 km LAN 100 km MAN 2000 km WAN

B y t e s i n t h e P i p e :
10 Mbit/s Ethernet 52 1040 208 00
155 MB it/s A T M 7 03 1406 2 28 1250
1000 MB it/s G E 5208 10416 7 208 3 3 3 0
T y p ic a l W ind o w s T C P /I P w ind o w siz e:
bel l o w 1 Mbp s = 8 k B , 1 Mbp s-100 Mbp s = 17 k B , g rea ter tha n 100Mbp s = 6 4k B
if l a rg er is need ed u se w ind o w sc a l ing o p tio n
F lo w c o nt r o l i n F C S AN
H ow m a n y B B cr e d it s d o I n e e d ?
Credits = (Round_Trip_Time + Processing_Time) / Serialization_Time
Step 1: Serialization
Link rate is 1.0625 Gbps => 9.41ns/byte
1byte = 10 bits bec au se o f 8 b/10b c o d ing
M ax . f ram e siz e = 2148 bytes
S erial iz atio n T im e ≈ 20 µs
Step 2 : T rans m is s ion and d es erialization

P ro pag atio n d el ay ≈ 5 µs/km
C au sed by speed o f l ig h t in o ptic al f ibre
T im e to transm it f ram e o v er 10 km ≈ 50 µs
D eserial iz atio n T im e ≈ 20 µs
Step 3 : P roc es s ing and c onf irm ation

P ro c essing is neg l ec ted in th is ex am pl e
R _ R D Y g enerated and sent bac k
T im e to transm it f ram e o v er 10 km ≈ 50 µs
D eserial iz atio n T im e ≈ 20 µs
Step 4 : C alc u lation of req u ired B B c red its

T o tal R T T = 50+ 20+ 50=120 µs
C red its ( 10km ) ≈ 120 / 20 = 6 ( f o r 1 Gbps F C )
S y nc h r o no u s R ep l i c at i o n
I/O D et ail an d l at en cy co n seq u en ces
L oc a l Rem ote
H os t
S tor a g e A r r a y S tor a g e A r r a y
S er v er
SAN Extension
Netw or k
Write, LUN=5, LBA=12345, DL=8kB

T ra n s f er R ea d y
I/ O F C P Da ta ( 2kB f ra m es )
S er v i c e
T im e Write, LUN=5, LBA=12345, DL=8kB
T ra n s f er R ea d y Roun d
T r ip
F C P Da ta ( 2kB f ra m es )
Roun d
S C S I S ta tu s =g o o d T r ip
S C S I S ta tu s =g o o d
W r i te I/ O Is C om p l ete
t a t T h i s Poi n t—L oc a l t t
a n d Rem ote A r r a y s
Iden ti c a l

As y nc h r o no u s R ep l i c at i o n
I/O D et ail an d l at en cy co n seq u en ces
L oc a l Rem ote
H os t
S tor a g e A r r a y S tor a g e A r r a y
S er v er
SAN Extension
Netw or k
Write, LUN=5, LBA=12345, DL=8kB

T ra n s f er R ea d y
I/ O
S er v i c e F C P Da ta ( 2kB f ra m es )
T im e
S C S I S ta tu s =g o o d Write, LUN=5, LBA=12345, DL=8kB
T ra n s f er R ea d y Round Trip
F C P Da ta ( 2kB f ra m es )
Res p on s e f r om L oc a l A r r a y Round Trip
Retur n ed In dep en den tl y of S C S I S ta tu s =g o o d
Rep l i c a ti on Pr oc es s ; IO
C om p l ete, B ut A r r a y s N ot
Iden ti c a l
t t t
Rep l i c a ti on Pr oc es s a n d Pr otoc ol
Is p r op r i eta r y ; E x a m p l e S h ow s O n e
Im p l em en ta ti on

S y nc h r o no u s R ep l i c at i o n: H o w F ar ?
I/ O s p er S ec on d ( IO PS ) T ol erab l e l atency is up
a n
Per f or m
dA
a n
p p l i c a ti on
c eD im in is h in g
to th e appl ication (and
E nterprise)
D i s k I/ O S er v i c e
w i th D i s ta n c e T i m e In c r ea s i n g
w i th L a ten c y
( D i s ta n c e) Case-b y -c ase b asi s
D at ab ases ar e v er y sen si t i v e t o
l at en c y
M i n i m um T ol er a b l e
Per f or m a n c e L ev el
S p eed o f l i g h t i n f i b er i n t r o d u c es
d el ay o f 5 µs/ k m
O nl y W rite I / O s are affected

I n c r eased “ser v i c e ( R esp o n se) t i m e”
di s ta n c e
M ax im um tol erab l e distance
M a x i m um T ol er a b l e ascertained b y assessing each
appl ication
D i s ta n c e ( L a ten c y )

C er tif ic ations

ONS 15454 SAN Qualification Summary
J une , 2 0 0 7
1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -M R-L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -C = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 E -L 1 -C =
C er tif ic a tion 1 5 4 5 4 -D M P -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -M RP -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -L = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 E -L 1 -x x . x =
EM C SR D F / M ir r or v iew
1 G /2 G /4 G F C (1 /2 ) (1 /2 ) -
1 0 G F C - - -
IB M G D P S/ P P R C / X R C
1 G /2 G /4 G F C / F IC O N (1 /2 ) (1 /2 ) -
1 0 G F C / F IC O N - - -
E S C O N - -
IS C - -
S T P ( IS C ) - ( M R on l y ) T B D -

ONS 15454 SAN Qualification Summary
J une , 2 0 0 7
1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -M R-L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -C = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 E -L 1 -C =
1 5 4 5 4 -D M P -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -M RP -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -L = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 E -L 1 -x x . x =
C er tif ic a tion
H P C A-EV A / D R M
1 G /2 G /4 G F C (1 /2 ) (1 /2 ) -
1 0 G F C - - -
H D S T r u eC op y
1 G /2 G /4 G F C (1 /2 ) (1 /2 ) -
1 0 G F C - - -

C W D M /D W D M
d e s ig ns for D C
inte rconne ct
S um m ary

C i s c o D at a C ent er P r o du c t F am i l i es
A p p l i c ati o n
Data Center Data Center Co m p u te
S to rag e N etw o rk O p ti c al
S w i tc h i ng S ec u ri ty Cl u s teri ng
S erv i c es
C a ta l y s t 6 5 0 0 M D S 9 5 0 0 F i r ew a l l S F S 7 0 0 0 H ig h - L 4 / 7 C on ten t C is c oO N S 1 5 4 5 4
S er i es S tor a g e S er v i c es D en s i ty S er v i c es M odul es
D i r ec tor s M odul e C is c oO N S 1 5 2 1 6
C a ta l y s t 4 9 4 8 In f i n i b a n d
M D S 9 1 x x /9 0 x x C om p ute F a b r i c W i de-A r ea
T op -of -Ra c k In tr us i on C W D M
F a b r i c S w i tc h es S w i tc h A p p l i c ti on
D etec ti on
C a ta l y s t B l a de S er v i c es S F P/ G B IC
M D S B l a de M odul e S F S 3 0 0 0
S er v er S w i tc h es
S er v er S w i tc h es In f i n i b a n d S S L T er m i n a ti on X E N PA K / X 2 / X F P
C S A S er v er
S ec ur i ty A g en t G a tew a y C S S S L B s
S tor a g e S er v i c e
M odul es A C E G S S
Data Center P ro v i s i o ni ng
V F r a m e S er v er / S er v i c e
Pr ov i s i on i n g S y s tem
Data Center M anag em ent F a b r i c M a n a g er – T op ol og y D i s c ov er y / IM E – A dv a n c ed L 4 -7 S er v i c es

V i s ua l i z a ti on a n d T r a n s p or t Pr ov i s i on i n g M odul e M a n a g em en t

W h y t o c o ns i der C i s c o f o r D at ac ent er
S h aring ex pertize w ith l eading sy stem s and
storage v endors
M a ny d if f er ent a r ea s : s er v er s , netw o r k s , S A N ,
v ir tu a lis a tio n, s ec u r ity , m a na g em ent, . . . .
I B M , H P , D ell, E M C, H D S , S u n, . . .
C om m on product dev el opm ent and certification
w ith l eading v endors
N etw ork m ul tipl ier effect – functional ity
im pl em ented in th e netw ork (L A N , M A N , W A N ,
S A N ) can serv e al l appl ications
B est in cl ass products for netw ork , S A N , serv er
sw itch ing, optical sy stem s, etc.

Q and A

Ne z a b o r a v i t e d a s e p r i j a v i t e n a C i s c o Net w o r k er s 2 0 0 8 !
h t t p : / / w w w . c i s c o . c o m / w eb / eu r o p e/ c i s c o -
n et w o r k er s / 2 0 0 8 / i n d ex . h t m l


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CWDM/DWDM

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 1

DR solutions - m otiv a tion, p a r a m e te r s, c om p one nts

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 2

M otiv a tion, c om p one nts a nd p a r a m e te r s

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 3

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 4

$$$ Increasing cost $$$ Increasing cost

H ow current or fresh is th e H ow q uick l y can sy stem s and

( t2) R ec o v er y T ime O b j ec tiv e

Time taken by network to converge and provide a path

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 6

• l oad and h eal th m onitoring M ai n f ram es

B ack end: D ata repl ication and

inter datacenter trans port

• ensuring data av ail ab il ity in case of

disaster or fail ure

• storage sol utions for array b ased m irroring

• optical sol utions (D W D M , C W D M , S D H ) St o r a g e & St o r a g e &

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 7

O p tions f or d a ta c e nte r inte r c onne c t

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 8

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 11

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 13

S D H Col ored op tics W D M

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 14

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 15

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 16

T h e d e c r e a se in op tic a l le v e l a long a f ib e r op tic

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 17

S-B and: 146 0 –15 30 nm

Loss (dB)/km vs. Wavelength L-B and: 15 6 5 –16 25 nm

8 0 0 9 0 0 10 0 0 110 0 120 0 130 0 140 0 15 0 0 16 0 0

W a v e l e ng t h i n N a no m e t e r s ( nm ) C-B and: 15 30 –15 6 5 nm

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 18

O p tic a l p ow e r m e a sur e d in d B m ( d e c ib e l m iliw a tt)

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 19

B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2

T h e optical pul se tend to spread as it propagates dow n th e fib er,

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 20

PMD is a subcategory of modal dispersion

D is p ers ion Sh if t ed Fiber ( D SF, G . 6 5 3 )

U se of x W D M for D C connectiv ity

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 23

• U ses col ored interfaces (G B I C , S F P, X E N PA K , X 2 , X F P etc. ) in C W D M

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 24

Sou rce: Corning data sheets for SM F 28 T M and SM F 28 eT M

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 28

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 30

A v ailable modu les

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 31

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 32

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 33

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 34

S upport of m any different ch annel ty pes: G E , 1 0 G E , F C / F I C O N

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 37

2. 5 G M u l ti-R ate T ransp onder

10 G b E nhanced T ransp onder

A ll 1 0 G applic ations c ov ered b y 1 transponder,

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l 40

B etter l am b da capacity util ization

B etter l am b da capacity util ization

L o w er o p ex th r o u g h c o m m o n s p a r ing w ith o th er Cis c o p r o d u c ts