Plate Unit -£ (matrices) “TYfes_of matyices > PO ay te ype trom book. Complex matrices TY Gbleast one elerunt Of A mabix is & Complex Numbey Atib » then Me matixis Collid & ComPlex matix . _ me math x pbtained by TePlacing dlemants af : omPlex maby a by the CevvesPorcing lonjugete Ornplex Numbers is Cala Conjugate Of be mubix A. ara Ainolea by A+ Some dAdiniivons D) Condug ate Hensfose of a ynedn x (n° ov a’) denoled by a°~ (a!) - (n)’ 2) Hermiticon mantra DA Stmaxe Ynabiy A is Called Herwititm Ynabix if ASA ie Mathematically if Bij = Aj, | al AU the ou af oned Chomenh gre Yeal. - Scanned with CamScanner2) Skew- ian mabix a Cauiee ae 7 OR Stunate wabiy 4 CMA — she- Hevmitian if aA : m : : ham abi coy if ai = i aryl AW ie diapered Umunk are eithey © py Puy ‘a finery. ; e4. oe rai) bce Heymibion mapa el ° * Aral So -3i |, ST ai Hi} & & Skew- Hemi han -di 0 =I tk 0 math x . @ Uni tary yma x > A Squuate mutix A is Collad. Uyikaty Ynebix Ano Tz nen. Some ProPevlies of af @ (08)°= 4 © Carey = Aen? 0 O (kA @ (as)? \ ne ne: NW m Scanned with CamScanner2 342. -Y é Gero uy = [va "5 6) yay — Yoc 2 Show that Ais Heymition congl ia ts Skew- Herman. | Abts no /p’) : 2 Bq2i nak (a’) - tals sO ou Ga AeA, So A lw Hermban max. : ot a0 a de Now We ta [23 5t 7 WG . N 0 ay ee ow (ia) = (4!) = ya se ye 8 3h ae at 2 = pt BL 6 oui 46 = tl De S421 at t [F . ja o ey bt So iA wa: Skew-Hermi nan — Yabvix Exf> Shevo Mok fhe mabix Rly B+) Wy Unibay j { fie a-1F dt Pap aVa =), Scanned with CamScannerAet> ae f xtiv ~ Pais Bris al Novy A] aay PHS —P+ig lt BL 1 P-1s a (®) = [Es us ma] Aw Unitary it Apaoe + Now aad. [ery -P+is | - Brig ottsf[-fRis er - ia viv ary CPS 6548), o 0 Leas” eS 74 C485 on oO | 0 oy PAV46"| So AASST omy when REL. Exf> TH Aw’ heymkan Mabix, Yio Chott ae in Wb Skew- hermbon- Ane Av Hermibon Se Aan Now Gah - t ao . Ci) (A)= -éA- So tA & Skew - Hermon mabix. Scanned with CamScannerExPs x4 Noe a © -Ini 6 Obtean Hu mapix mak na Show tak ibis pie mation es - rol a b he pai } i. I4N - bis 7 ) t4n] - le (iat eu) = l4]+y = 6. ) : 3 ‘ ~ 409 (TIN) bf H-2t lao afk | IN) G-n) (tan)! - 1 pat 4 J ei ei! ca ao ay ae) n|~ Ae. (nN) = 7 2+hi aot -4 Now ao, . 1 [4 244i + Ly 2-4 ~ G (-ayi -y a-yi 4 = aoe 10 Sbf oo 3b] 7 (ovo! 2 A= (Z-n) (r+ny? & & Umber mapix- Scanned with CamScanner= =—— Elemensry trans formedtion s (ov oferabions) © Tnlerchonde of boo Yows OF lwo Coturms. oluno Lea by ky OF ey ® muwsipiicakon “4 (each elimenk of) a Yow O8 Coturm by & Non- Zero number k- denoted by KR ov KM @ Addition of K times He elma Of 4 , yow (oY bolum) fo Me corres Pon ding ebirue of anothey Yow (ov tet) | he clinokd by Rit KRY Cxha Reduce Hs mabix A bo unit Mabiz, _ AW C: 2 ] ~ 2 Oo F 31 2). Beko APPIY Han Hemnsf Ri-2 Rr, Ry ~ 3Ry ! - 3 Ry -AR2 1 6 4 a a 7 oO 1) o ws -2] Rts fo 6. a2 -t fy ot R\-R3 LD. dD ae 7 Re a [3 oj, Bee! ° Which w be Ye Quire pI idle by ov Grkyg Scanned with CamScanneri — — Rank_of a mabix 3 dk A be any m 2 ny xn RANIX. Then mabix A ty Aaiol bo he Of rank 7 TU) ithas adteast one non-Beve minor of ovlerY VW Every minoys of ovder (y+/) oF hifhey | than y Wwe devo. fe Oe Rank ty = fA) = Bults OU aA is mu mabix, Hen lA) =o ne THA wa Non-singulay mabix Of order ptm TAl=n Cv/Al #0} Oy Tf Abu men mabix hun Sta) < min. of mand vn. Methods fer _tnolira yang. QD minor metrod (4 Start wilh the Aighest order yninoy CHA TF ony one of Hum are Non-Zero, Mun fla)= ovdey of Mek minoy =¥ (6) TH au Pf Mem Cre Bere, Start with te minoy of next lower oygley te ¥-1 Cn So bn fill We Jek & Non-Zevo Minor . The ordley of tak minoy b the Yank of Me mabix A. Scanned with CamScanner@ Eheln - form metod > A mahixis Aad bo be in echelon tm it O) He divst nowder elmunk Inc Yow Should be vrity ( if fossible) (1) Al the non-dew Yous , 4 omy ' Precede he Zer% Yows- (In) The number of Zevos Preceding tha dirt Non-Zero endy of a Yow incyearen Yow by dow unhl only Zero ows Yemain. The Yank of ts Matix in eral bo Me Numbey of Non- Zevo lingonad elon nks or Mee numbey of Non- Zero Yows when it hay bein Yeoluced lo Echelon form. ® Novmat form method 2 HE Ais any myn Mmamix Ard ky 4 Acries of ehmentiy Gee os Column ov oth) ofevatons , it Cam be. Puk into tne OF te following dooms Cratlepl Novmel “oY Comonical form): io al (3), (ty o| 7 (y}, where i i clntity mobix of order Y- Rank A= JCA) = oiaet of idonkly mapix 4 Now Scanned with CamScannerWw Procedute tp obbain Normal form () Tnkeychonge yows (oy Cols) fe Obtain a NOn-Zen | ; element in T You aml I Column Of Finan madyix. Gi) Make hin Non-devo Chrment O |. (i) Obtain zoyws im he Yemaindanr yt Yow & L Cetumn by Row & Clurm tan sfor mation s + (WY Refeat above. tres Steps Starting with Clowank MW Wow awl I Cotumn- VV) Continus thin for Me vemedining yous & Cotuomns - &Po Find the Yank of Hilow ing ynadn ey. @) lO n-[b 3 | | Ael> The. highest order minor Obtainod hom Fuor | Mahix nb Y ovdey 2. So ial qi “2 f(ayern Ub) Ae (’ es! oy ic) ap ao Pts heve Ia)o 0 (Prove in : check fs 3x3 reer minors, we Aer Latatt Me mors J pyle 3 =0° : the: ; 1-3 ; 2x2 dvdey minoy |i Pletze Sv ftA)zg. Scanned with CamScannerExps Find he Rank of blowing matrices by io fo tts Echelon fosm- a ma Ts pus fe ceo Acts APPLY the Hamsfor mation js Coy ae Cay 5 3 1 Y R-5 R, t-/} 20 eS eo Sia 4 4 (oy) By Bs !-r 2 6 0 6 12 || echelon farm Rank A 2 f(A)2 No-Y on-zero Kouws = 3. Oe se o Nn -$ 3 2 S| CT 1s eld O-n 5 > o-n 5 -5 Rp tke a eo tae b Te) oO (se) O10. 0 6 J fRomk Rh = SCA) =a, Scanned with CamScannerExP> Find Ine Yonk Of Me following by lec ik bb Novmed form: (ov Canonical 2 | 6 & form) wen} 7 Ars fC) -G, Ri 46k, I Ra +s p, b ° 4 @ ; Medyice, Scanned with CamScannerG20 106 Oo o-C, off2x =) Cy-¢, 0-5 -3 -} O-l -3 + Ry tsk ¢ DOO 000 A Pe ee ge G+ Ro Og rae Gre 4 Oo ~) -2 ote A i Be-& Tl oo Dp t —s Oo! 6 1000 [¢ oy a Ry 7a ot oo od 7 ~6 oo | 2% 000 7° 7 Rank) + nut (A) =». ; Y Dus (ay. n-SlA) = n-y t2 No. : d Avbibvanyy lonskanks = n-y. Scanned with CamScannerC. Pakcle 5 foy ay myn max A, bm fnol SQuccey . ¢ os mabices P40 of bydleys mm aml N, Such Mog PAR iy tae Noval fay. ™Uhod> lwyite Arm, = lm A Tn 5 APPIY. Column fom hee Ato Nommet — SAPPIY Row J Row oY tetumy Poms forma nn Horns boy mectiory omy Neos fesnati on 40 Thin seduces bo bag osm Ot Exo Find non- Singulay Mmatyleey P temal duech hot Pan w In Noymet Jorm Of fe maar anal hee Brad te yank Of Matix A= [: lie i 3] ; 30 Aete Uovile Aay = TA ry oT 2 2 i: 2 Ot) APP IY Ry-2R, , Ry-3R, [ ! ° D 2 -6 -6 Ba = 1000 1 3afe[ed? A, ma ioe Oa) on | Oo 00 0 |) Oo B -2 1 00 b1 bo eel (e220 \A -§ 2 so 0] poo | Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerInverse o : ® | ie . fb matrix bY E- oferatims ASS - Toydlan ynethod) JT Clemantry Joo tansformebions Which reduce a f Bare mabix A b a Unit mabix, When OFPliedk bo Onik madax Fines le invene of Me mai x al. : Wwe’ wrjle Ag IA [Revo Kansfommabimns z= A'A ExP> » 3 3 Y oe oO -) J Aets By ring fiz TA, wheve Tb bee idewity- Moun 4 Of Rane ordey ar thak of A- 5 6 loo [2 3 yl=[or ola oO | Oo 7 Ri-@ [1 bo oD i) oO 2-3 Y |= ei ela 6 |! eo | Scanned with CamScannerbets Using A= ZA ; i 1oo0 t=) ot A = 0 [a 3, 8] ! R,e-k, [1 oO =! 00 -l : SO Fi.) Of 0 A [2 2e fo 6 Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerSolution of c System Of lineay e4ms.. lonsicley & system. Of efrwation s- axrtbgt Gz= a, Ore + byt Gee dy Gan + bay + G2 = ds- In male nobekiun these (3: i slten cy eb ates) an Go bs es Co, by G, o Ax=2 Whee Aw Called Cotfficionk oman , XY Hee Cotemn mas of Unknowns , Bis fhe Cotamm Wedr x Of Constands- Two Cover (a TF dy= dix da=0, Wen Beso thon Me Mahar e4uation becomes AX= 0 Such System Of C4mations are Cobled. homnog.eneolia linoery Conakims + ©) Tf tdtleat ona of A, 0b. ja B Yon-Zero , Hon B40, Such $ yee Of Chrodions iy Celhed System of Non- howmodeeous Linreory Cations. ee a eatin: Td Me SYslem of e4mations having Ne Solution by labled em ‘ntonsistent Sem vf etme. A syslem of eomabkumns haur9, Oho 0F move Setups Us Colle tonsistent aystern BF Céyys, [ Scanned with CamScannerA siplem of Non- homo Jenouw ems. | ee Ror home Pensous €ams. one homo de neous ern Ax= B. finch PCA) enc FCA‘) S409) ‘T No Solution , syste & imlonsistene | PA) = F(a: Bl The fiven system of e4uations Are lovilten ay 2WA+eY = - 1 bx +804 - 6z= 3 eg-l8z =~. Augmenkeal MAbix o }-l [a: a] = iz: 20 -6 3] mr 1gy ii pae R2 -3R, 2 60’=-1| O 2% ~-b+ Bo O 6 -I$" -I R- gol nt 33h bf aial Bestia tit ste rental gaye a & f(a Bl =3. | : S e fea) + S[AI), So Poem Sen 8 Shenton Ceve Not Consistent: | Exp > Test the Consislenc4 nal hence Setwe the Following Bet Of Cwations | log +3z=0 | BMH BY HZ =] | a 34-225 | uray <4, | Scanned with CamScannerbets Aug menked Mahix a:p\- [9 to 3! 0 C 8) = S SB tors = 3 =/ 5 Me eH Octaae Rie Ry fo 6° y Sweeny Bes @ io 8. 3B R238, Rak, [1 2 oY | O -3'¢ iN Cah 3 fea Cee ce tae “het Ry + ht hy parol ai) feces o-p} 1-3 ote ayia CoG Srey, Ry -F Ry ‘2 ot & : O-r rr. > : 0 0 -% f oo 3 ay ytd Ry bee oly oO -) fF IF Oo -3, 4 Oo 0 I bb, Sine fla)=3 4 flare]= y So fiven 44 en Of Cations &%e Meonsislent.. Scanned with CamScannerExP> Test Me Consistency Of tue following System ~ oF Suakions Aral if S¥slems Is consis‘ent, ote ten Utbrz=6, U4 UYEBz = 14, UAT Fz 330 Act Augmentecl mahix F (ace] = tee ! 2 'y / 7 4 | A Be | Ri Ry ph ieee ar 4 Bm fo fe 4 | o 3 66 oY | | eat pe reipeatteee 83-3 oO} +34 0; 0 3 : nkuo. ns) Y¥(n:e)eQ= 4A) <3 mo Ye ‘uae po he Given System of AGrabims haue ingim bey nang Solutions: ednivolink Stem Y euabons ae | W444 Ze éo— O | Ytaz=8 —(} | atk zak , fom & , ye 3-ak foomn O, yi Gy = 6-BAK-k = -atk st] Mek-a, Y2G- ak, Zak » where k is Qabity ect | Scanned with CamScannerExPs Find he values of A toy which te ZG uAbi ony Gt Ory ey (Y¥A+dz~=0 U4 2 Ori) 44 (3x44) z2=0 ML + Ay 4 (d++4)z=0 have & Non- byivi "ENVIAR Ketukion , Al incl My helution mW each car ma EO oe < ee Akk> Foy he Five: oF Ayton of ' a Non byiviat soe Ob tuations f hane IA) < 3 no. of Unisnotons), ia aos Loe 1 BH) BA4+y a 3d 3A4+Yy APPIY RR, , Ree ar, 1 AtY YA+Z o i -A+2 | =O oe 7 esd) O-OC 4) o. 2 - 8X40 A- cre t0x- 14) <0 3) -Uenbeo D-YR-¥] =e DA= ta] for dea % lo i “ky Tt Ac [; g 7 = 7 oO 2.2% Ip |Bel 5 -6 -0 Scanned with CamScanner (0)Ra, LG lo => 0 6 =l0 oO oe oO fin=2 < 3 (no- 4 vnknatons ) “Aol & nom-Hivial, det Wovik : TG uatins, U+644oz=p —D dd Zak, hom ae © Hom oO oF - 3h)-lok hove (a) mo Solution, &) & Unique Setatsn & Can inbinile Number Of solutions Bel Mugmentech max Carle [a 25:3 as aie Ri-3R, eo ' — = -2 || 44719 Da Al a g 1c ie SS 2 is ey 4 oA Scanned with CamScanner2) Ra-2R) I oeG 21 +15 Ry~aR, ou 34 : We | a |S. 3yaA | 8424 Ry- Ro 1-6 -1F 1-14 —— fo Ww 39 1 Ye Cpe a eT Tf As, K#G, hen $(A)= 9, Mare] -3 os Yor) + f Cacel. ~ The Solon hay no Solution Gers Tt AFB, komay have any Value, fta)= f(A: B] = %=%0- Of vnknowns = The Sytem hay Unigue Sotution, Coe TT 3 428 a7 a. F(A) = F(A: B] =2 < m0. af vnknowns | . The Spktm ha, ay indinile num ber Of Set. Vechrs > Any oxcleved N-tuPle of Numbers is | Called On n-Vecly-ie a “Bel Consisiing of YN Numbers in Which He Place OF each | Number iy dixed - | rf Ly hae Hy be any 1 Nim hers ten | He ordleved n-bwple Y= (1,14... Xn) 18 Celle | On n- Vecloy. Scanned with CamScannerAineay dePerclence And Linear Inclifenclence e Veckoss ae A See Of ¥ n-veclys X), %-- Xy iS Said be be lineany Por dor if Mere exist Y Scalars Ki ky, Nok ol zero, Such that Ky, Xt ka Xo4 >. + Ky xy =0- CA Ack of % n-verbys xX, ¥, xy is Aaja b be Tineany j me if every Yelaton Of te life KiXit K X24 «+ Ky Xyeo 9 Kj=k=.=ky=0 Proceduyve to o task lineay olifendence of vechrs SHPI > Conshuct Co. mebix A with elovents S Given Vectors 4 Cotuomns- skePr > find tA) Sep > If L(A)= number of vectors, hay be Given > Aek of vedoys are linearly inclefordont Cie tyivied sot) If f(a) < numbey of vedlors ,Mam fhe Javon Set of vectors ave lineavly olePorblouk lie Yon- tyivial Avt.) ExP2 Examine the linear ifendence. oY indiPendance. of the following Bek of Veclors C213], C2140) 0.439) | | i i = Scanned with CamScanner“Rola to efficient Mabix - iO)! Ae 2 1, a cue! a One Ra-2 Ry, Ro- Rr, Rum an > 1 e L 62 2 5 oO 6 M22. oe Hewe the Jiven veclers hid ina ivdlsferclent (er) Gxf> Show that He veelors %)= (1.~1, 1), %2+ (21,1), Xy= (310)2) ave linoarly defowolrnk vol ral fhe Yelation betwen Hom. Aot> Coefticienk mahix, Az (- F ny Rath, ROR; ; | 3 Rahs yp 4 9 ts, Le ; : 0 ei oO . oO-1-l GO 0: 6 1 fa=2 < 3 (no-¥Y vellots) , So Vectots ave. lineoury clePenalnt (L-D-) The Yelotion betuan veotos be ky Xt Kyat Ky=o Wha Ki, ky ky Ve Fun by fe -@ epee 2 o L Scanned with CamScannerfet ka- k Put m Sia 2m@ > k= -k em & 2) k= ~2k,~3k3 = &k-3k = ~—k. —-K% ~KXo_+KN3=0 OY X +X2 = Xy Scanned with CamScannerChatackerish ¢ eWab » TH Aw & Sd4mare memx OF ordern , we can Ren the mabix Ayr , where ho a Sealay and LT the nit Maki x of ovdleyn » Then IN-)Llze0 ie Qi-d Gir hi x-- Ay %1 Aurd Cox -- aay i ab Gn, Ano - - anv} 1S Coulcd Heo Chavecbevishic Aubin of A- On ex landing fee olttevmi nant, Che Cheveclerisice : n . 7 eo TENE Ca hase tye eae MISE The Yoo of this eanakon are Calleol Ly Chaveckevishe wok by latent ook or eigen Vali Of A- The Se of GU eign Vales 04 A Ww Calta He Sfectrum af A- Nok. The Sum of alt He 2igen Valiurs of A mabix Aw ea to Hace of pn. Scanned with CamScannereas RE S&P» Find be eifen valu a ba Foti ng | Mahi ce » Ke [: i 3 is j on Abts Chareclkevisic Cturation lu I M-arfle |rA 1 3 , 1 s-y 1 3 1 FD) . (xfs wrk -i)-1[F3) #3 -(s-2)) =o OW gaya be pa des oe 42 AIA 20° =)? 44y* 629. DM FI Bbeo =O One 4 Yoot y Az2 Now 2 fools pf AtYArn eo bs) At Nah (uae Wed JL 6) +8d-12=0 UP, AUa~ + (4) 20 em 5 Arab = 12dt3 = 12At 26 \ elfen Values dese. —F a 7 - "Scanned with CamScanner» : ca Ei gen vec bors Considey ku lineay transfovmatiun, YeAx Saghech Hamsfors Ma Column Veeby xX inkp celerm Ver lor y dL X be Auch @ Vecby which Hansfoms inlo AX bs anon -zevo sealay) bg tue ye Hansfosynation (W), Tim Yo x _ & , dom (D £O , Axz AX 3.(A-D) x20 = Ths Mati * €4uanbiosy Aveo n fives 1 homogeneous i | (an-a)x, typ My Ft infty =n Ga) y+ (Gar APar .. + @yknzo -@| an Wt oyr+ . ony APin=o- Those Chuatims have Non- Es S otictisy ney. i if lA AT] =0:- whch, Charvecbevisic oa, | OF rnatix A & how nN Yoo Which ave eigen v, fA Cory gn vee “Pongling to each yout of Ge Mea | A an aytem @) han a Non Bere Feta %2 | whith b Cate 219m ve = [8] eo Aaent veetey- Scanned with CamScannerExPs Show bat 4 1, ean ave Me Aakent woe? OF tho mabix A ten Abhar tex Lalerk rook AS aby can 2 wt d be & Jaknk oot of mabix A. Then “Theve OxistE 0 Non-Zere veehy X gy. Ax= Ax: oO 3 Blaxry- ROX) 9 Ax= a (HX). But WX = Alax) =A (x) (Hom@) =) (AX)> 2 (AX) = Ax 2 AYSAUX) = Bx. SP is a #elgn vadue ( hodenk root) of Ae 1H) A On Ore Aalenk took cd Hey © Yoots Ae Ba GP2 TH AL. An bore igen valua YA, teen “ dingl Pin volun Cf EA (a-ax)* | Ao (A-aT)y = Ar avant +57 aR -aaatNt- : pr ate Alas 2D eigen Voluw 4 200 DAW, DAML» n. Fee eee rr are’ 2 ihe vou “YA eigen vou = (Aa- ar)” ave Ape aad FP ) Ave wat te Oa, Ord. Onay ’ Scanned with CamScanner ) ane aAnta”o> Exfo TH Aw an eign value Of anon. si i - Sigulay naps A, Bhow hak ] (ip) Ae an eifin Value cy a? Co TAL : ; = © An eigen Vole Y aol] q COD Td Ns an eign Velne ay q. 2 th . Z there exist A Mon dere vetlor Y ab. AX=)Y =) X= fh Qx) = » (n'y) So > Oe ay eigen Value oy al W = Are ax > (RAYA) Ox) = bai AYAx) > {Aaj a) ay x= Alaaj a) x 2 [AVIx= AUAAIA)X Ce AJAY Az1AIT a JA)x= AMAAIA)X- > IALy= (Aaja) > (najayx = 15x 9g ae is an eigen vabd of nef q. Scanned with CamScannerSe oo @ \ i Volws Oy i os Felowing nab mol ei4en Vectore ot AA? The Charecteristic eae In-azl=0 ee Nees | | ME a5) -/ ie" | (et cls 5 +Ra 2) si } -! Baek =D D teh I-A i = Ayfeenu-a +b-d]u (42-0 = (3) (2-340 1-A] + [vra-l+a] a 2 [Ay A439) + Aaa 0 2D An BLFE APE Ye 3A + AA-2=0 Bille Shay = pe fay One oy Hee vot w Ax! Vy jana U foob “YY A-SA+¥=0 tue 14 Sy Cifin Valur ave 11,4. 7 4 oO y | j Scanned with CamScanner8, Covrefon ding, to A=, Me e69en vector vs (A-1) X=0 ae [:: 1 ee do-t 1 fps Rath, Rs-R, |. | [| boo ob le [° B ot s je8. ND; arbi tary lonst = FAT s ) 4a Da. N= %_THX a= 0 tk G=k, ! , Wo = Ky @ Si < kk. - +1 eigen vec is P|. f WOK en (on(2] Hy Ke CovvesPorsling by A=Y4, C1 4en vector is (A-YL)X=0 @ 2 | Bu 2p el 2 ny . | 2 Pry RyerRy ia. o { 2. =) oN ew | [2 = |! 2 Ra+R, Po Sales | Ry t2R) . 4 23 Mr | =d ee \ Ra-Ra, LS mM) HARBOE? oO = (sli \-p 9 -tuoeS (e eo 2 ols ee : Scanned with CamScannerWe ee ee fe N, -%2B%4z =p QD y= Ar12%s, a K+ak = By kK © eGn vector is % k ! = lak =k/ -« he, k i} ExP> Fingk Zigen Volun & eiGen vecloys oy A- ? 1S 1 os] Std 20> he Chareclerishc eam. is ven bg IA-AI] =0 Ey 2 Sa) oe 4 1 I-A Ra- 3Ry ia dB ae 7 on! bp Barly -a-A <0 : (-y [10 “5)4RdtN 30414] -1 [- a+ y3]=0 2 Wid -SAVUAAN BAY po A4S)?-AN V4 30-14 DQ 424A 4+4A-b2=0 L Q NBA +36 =0 OVA OY ty took ly A=3. He Tho other hook ave Az ~aé. Scanned with CamScannerCovvestonding bo Arad the eigen veeho (A4aL) X20 et 2 (ca al of xX hem Ti? 4 [£] 0 or a) Rs- ' | iD 3h Soo] 7 (3! ](s) 02 6-200 1 =o *, 3 oo0°0 000 os G+APR+A=0 | -20%=0° DW=o0 . (2)-(2 A dd Wyck ,° %2-k Corr esPonching fo A=3, Me 29m Vecby i, & Given by : u vis} Arak, Fo w Ls os Ale |. te es 00R ° : t= “5 7 jec 1 Ak Myek, WaT 8 XE faw J EKEY 2 -2%4—%, k 1 Scanned with CamScannera: 2) Vector =, me ee : ee ne [: a [ie ea Roe | Gy! ad ey? Rat, a =o Ay 7 k : acy eo Xe fou 2M 4%. +3%=0 > E wk Age k , 7 77" Ni a Rio CaP > Fink Me eign vel Y 3A 45a oa 4ar Where, A. [2 a —3 ( = 66 = | plo Chaveckevishc ean. Ha-azla03] 1) st 2 - 2UNEDEAN=0 3 aia’ 2 eA | Ae. tin valu oy AP due 1, 3? CoP je Laz, -g | ” wo i Ae ove 13% (-2)" ie J, 9,4 oA ae 214 Value oY DASA EA+QT ave BXIF SHOX R. | 3g yQTHSKG- bx34A, BAC HrSCy)—Keadeg | je A1e Chey Vals ey WES AY CA +z. ie Scanned with CamScanner= << - >, @ Cafes Hm len thenvern Evers Canton. Exf> Find the Chavaclerishic’ Sduuave Ynedyiy Satisties ik Olon Chaveckri¢ties eration of tHe magi Ae . Td) -t f i > Anol hetie fomPule A. Also Sind the Matix AePresenteal by ABLSAM ay ban, pb BASH AY 595, ge yh Sd The Chavedevislic ee 4 ear [A-\i]=6 5 | I | <0 ao 4 f 1A % PSP 4-3-6 By Cound Hamillen Hy | AX SA+RA-3 Too Prcimatispy by py! SD ASA dar 345 2 | i 3 nie tla 5a+72] Scanned with CamScannera Noo aL silyz a aaS+Al ai,ga° aAarT = a(n 5RYTA-3T)48 (SAHA -ST)t Fon nee (6 BY GH. AB 5A FA-2E wo = AYA loo 7 ce . ole] -/% 3 o 0 [sre ZT O 1. Diy f 21. 0\> / CUS iy o/ 55 ¢ Diahonalisation og tx ynabix Diadordisction of & mabix A ix Me Pocew of Yeducton of A ba oliaFonal foun. diagonal mabix De MAM, where Ae Fepluces by Olagonal mabix D Hough model mebrx Mm, Where His Yrodal mabix mM is obtednad by Giang He eigon vechns Cotumnwise, Exfs Recluce be malrix [3 5 a te obit tomat trem bY Similnyi oe ' 4b miley Hansfoy mation . Hence Arel AK. PE Chareclevishe Comatin ix IN-AT/=0 3 JIRA Hl > | cS GO 2) -/ oo 3 ea es 2 =O _ Scanned with CamScanner@ Corees Porehing by Az), Lee X= (3 Bi] be Ci don Verty “GF Ala 2 ~%42%G=0 G-%=D w 4370 9 %20 9 =O | KE Yok, bos A= dee : Mas (® be eiden veely . 0 0 ~-) 03 %3=0 o O % a (JS Mb Nak %y=-% =-k Mo=k (*: 0. fos Aza, dik CH be eigen veokos ray 2-1 2] pa, 72% -42%R=0 On ~ (# 20 >) ~ Meh =o D0 OHI ye Wek, =k 2% = -VG = ee=Bke=sk , ee! X= oe Lk > k 2 Hence moolah mabix m- [2 -1 -2] 5 imp -2 0 2 Adjm. [> + ime [PRS 00 + besiiaeenenen, | Scanned with CamScanner a i i x i =) 20 B|-o —%, -%H4t2B=P zNowe De nam » Prem wleiPly by m ~ md = bm am= TAm= Am : Postrnutts Ply uy a? ~ Mm = Alomar =A 2 A=mMpml i - ~ ae | A's Gaon!) (mom) 0 (0 n)Dmrh ! K Pomp py! = mdi! Cs tr'm=z) t oO @ Li | -fo43 8 alles, % i Of 902Slo 6 & Scanned with CamScanner