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Busn 233 CH 11
Busn 233 CH 11
Geomean formula 2
(1+R1*1+R2*…1+Rn)^(1/n)-1 Mean
Large Company
Year Stocks
1926 11.14%
1927 37.13%
1928 43.31%
1929 -8.91%
1930 -25.26%
1931 -43.86%
1932 -8.85%
1933 52.88%
1934 -2.34%
1935 47.22%
1936 32.80%
1937 -35.26%
1938 33.20%
1939 -0.91%
1940 -10.08%
1941 -11.77%
1942 21.07%
1943 25.76%
1944 19.69%
1945 36.46%
1946 -8.18%
1947 5.24%
1948 5.10%
1949 18.06%
1950 30.58%
1951 24.55%
1952 18.50%
1953 -1.10%
1954 52.40%
1955 31.43%
1956 6.63%
1957 -10.85%
1958 43.34%
1959 11.90%
1960 0.48%
1961 26.81%
1962 -8.78%
1963 22.69%
1964 16.36%
1965 12.36%
1966 -10.10%
1967 23.94%
1968 11.00%
1969 -8.47%
1970 3.94%
1971 14.30%
1972 18.99%
1973 -14.69%
1974 -26.47%
1975 37.23%
1976 23.93%
1977 -7.16%
1978 6.57%
1979 18.61%
1980 32.50%
1981 -4.92%
1982 21.55%
1983 22.56%
1984 6.27%
1985 31.73%
1986 18.67%
1987 5.25%
1988 16.61%
1989 31.69%
1990 -3.10%
1991 30.46%
1992 7.62%
1993 10.08%
1994 1.32%
1995 37.58%
1996 22.96%
1997 33.36%
1998 28.58%
1999 21.04%
2000 -9.10%
2001 -11.89%
2002 -22.10%
2003 28.68%
2004 10.88%
2005 4.91%
2006 15.79%
2007 5.49%
2008 -37.00%
Roger G. Ibbotson & Rex Sinquefield Because Beg = 1
Year Invested 1925 End^(1/Periods)-1
Year Withdrawn 2008
Years Invested 83 Geomean formula 1
(End/Beg)^(1/Periods)-1
$ Invested in $ Withdrawn in
Mean Investment Category 1925 2008 Geometric Mean
16.40% Small Company Stocks $1.00 $9,548.94 11.67%
11.70% Large Company Stocks $1.00 $2,049.45 9.62%
6.10% Long Term Gov. Bonds $1.00 $99.16 5.69%
3.80% Treasury Bills $1.00 $20.51 3.71%
3.10% Inflation $1.00 $11.73 3.01%
Geomean formula 2
(1+R1*1+R2*…1+Rn)^(1/n)-1 Mean
9.511%
Large Company
Year Stocks
1926 11.14%
1927 37.13%
1928 43.31%
1929 -8.91%
1930 -25.26%
1931 -43.86%
1932 -8.85%
1933 52.88%
1934 -2.34%
1935 47.22%
1936 32.80%
1937 -35.26%
1938 33.20%
1939 -0.91%
1940 -10.08%
1941 -11.77%
1942 21.07%
1943 25.76%
1944 19.69%
1945 36.46%
1946 -8.18%
1947 5.24%
1948 5.10%
1949 18.06%
1950 30.58%
1951 24.55%
1952 18.50%
1953 -1.10%
1954 52.40%
1955 31.43%
1956 6.63%
1957 -10.85%
1958 43.34%
1959 11.90%
1960 0.48%
1961 26.81%
1962 -8.78%
1963 22.69%
1964 16.36%
1965 12.36%
1966 -10.10%
1967 23.94%
1968 11.00%
1969 -8.47%
1970 3.94%
1971 14.30%
1972 18.99%
1973 -14.69%
1974 -26.47%
1975 37.23%
1976 23.93%
1977 -7.16%
1978 6.57%
1979 18.61%
1980 32.50%
1981 -4.92%
1982 21.55%
1983 22.56%
1984 6.27%
1985 31.73%
1986 18.67%
1987 5.25%
1988 16.61%
1989 31.69%
1990 -3.10%
1991 30.46%
1992 7.62%
1993 10.08%
1994 1.32%
1995 37.58%
1996 22.96%
1997 33.36%
1998 28.58%
1999 21.04%
2000 -9.10%
2001 -11.89%
2002 -22.10%
2003 28.68%
2004 10.88%
2005 4.91%
2006 15.79%
2007 5.49%
2008 -37.00%
Check
9548.94
2049.45
99.16
20.51
11.73
Expected Return and SD for 1 stock
Estimated Stock A Estimated Stock B
Prob of Return if State Return if State
State of economy State Occurs Occurs
Recession 0.45 -0.05 -0.2
Normal 0.5 0.12 0.22
Irrational Exuberance 0.05 0.15 0.28
E(RA) E(RB)
Add
E(RA) E(RB)
Expected Return based on Estimations both from p
and estimates of future economic state
Add Variance
SDA SDB
SQRT 0 0 Total Risk
SDA SDB
E(RA) E(RB)
Expected Return based on Estimations both from p
0.045 0.034 and estimates of future economic state
SDA SDB
Standard Deviation of P
SQRT
Expected Return and SD for portfolio
Stock A B
Invested $10,000.00 $15,000.00
Weight 0.4 0.6
0.0384 0.161693042521934
Add
SQRT
Sep 30, 2004, Merck announced recall
VIOXX, stock went from $45 to $33.
Correlation tells us the strength and direction of the line (between -1 and 1)
SDWFMI/SDM = Amount of Standard Deviation of WFMI per 1 unit of Market Standard Deviation
Together they say direction and strength of Systematic Risk for WMFI
Beta
S & P Weely Returns WFMI Weely Returns
Date S&P 500 Adj WFMI Close Adj for Lat 4 Years for Lat 4 Years
11/9/2007 1453.7 42.51 Weekly Return S & P Weekly Return WFMI
11/12/2007 1458.74 44.4 0.003467015202586 0.044460127028935
11/19/2007 1440.7 39.94 -0.012366837133417 -0.10045045045045
11/26/2007 1481.14 42.15 0.028069688345943 0.055332999499249
12/3/2007 1504.66 42.19 0.01587966026169 0.000948991696323
f(x) = 0
12/10/2007 1467.95 39.77 -0.024397538314304
R² = 0 -0.057359563877696
12/17/2007 1484.46 41.73 0.011246977076876 0.049283379431732
Beta For WFMI
12/24/2007 1478.49 40.77 -0.004021664443636 12-0.023005032350827
Correlation tells us the strength and direction of the line (between -1 and 1)
Beta
S For
/SD WFMI
= Amount of Standard Deviation of WFMI per 1 unit of Market Standard Deviation
DWFMI M
Together they say direction and strength of Systematic Risk for WMFI
2 4 6 8 10 12
S & P Weely Returns for Lat 4 Years
Beta For Porfolio
Weights =
Invested/(Total Expected Return Beta
Stock Amount Invetsed Expected Return Beta Invested) E(R)*W B*W
W $2,000.00 8.00% 0.80
X $4,000.00 12.00% 0.95
Y $4,000.00 15.00% 1.10
Z $6,000.00 18.00% 1.40
$16,000.00 Total
Expected
Return for P
Portfolio Beta
Beta For Porfolio
Weights =
Invested/(Total Expected Return Beta
Stock Amount Invetsed Expected Return Beta Invested) E(R)*W B*W
W $2,000.00 8.00% 0.80 0.125 1.00% 0.1
X $4,000.00 12.00% 0.95 0.25 3.00% 0.2375
Y $4,000.00 15.00% 1.10 0.25 3.75% 0.275
Z $6,000.00 18.00% 1.40 0.375 6.75% 0.525
$16,000.00 Total 14.50% 1.1375
Expected
Return for P 14.50%
There is more reward than the model suggests there should be at the gi
%*1 = 11.00%
%*2 = 20.00%
%*2 = 20.00%
%*1 = 11.00%
/ (1 Beta) = 'going rate', given Rf = 2.00%.
the SML) and therefore is priced too low - High Rate / Low Price.
gests there should be at the given risk level. If we believed our model, we would buy.
CAPM
Rf 2.00%
'going rate',
Y Line OverX Line Up Y Line Up X Line OverY Line OverBelow X Below Y Above X Above Y
11.00% 2 0 0 20.00% 1.2 12.50% 0.6 9.00%
11.00% 2 2.00% 0.1 20.00%
11.00% 2 2.90% 0.2 20.00%
11.00% 2 3.80% 0.3 20.00%
11.00% 2 4.70% 0.4 20.00%
11.00% 2 5.60% 0.5 20.00%
11.00% 2 6.50% 0.6 20.00%
11.00% 2 7.40% 0.7 20.00%
11.00% 2 8.30% 0.8 20.00%
11.00% 2 9.20% 0.9 20.00%
1, asset 11.00% 2 10.10% 1 20.00%
earn 2 11.00% 1.1 20.00%
9.00%*1 2
2
11.90%
12.80%
1.2 20.00%
1.3 20.00%
% 3 3.5 2 13.70% 1.4 20.00%
2, asset 2 14.60% 1.5 20.00%
2 15.50% 1.6 20.00%
earn 2 16.40% 1.7 20.00%
9.00%*2 2 17.30% 1.8 20.00%
% 2 18.20% 1.9 20.00%
earn
9.00%*2
% 2 19.10% 2 20.00%
2 20.00%
%*1 = 11.00%
%*2 = 20.00%
%*2 = 20.00%
%*1 = 11.00%
/ (1 Beta) = 'going rate', given Rf = 2.00%.
the SML) and therefore is priced too low - High Rate / Low Price.
gests there should be at the given risk level. If we believed our model, we would buy.
CAPM ==> E(RA) = RF + (E(RM) - Rf)*BA
Rf 2.00%
Market Risk Premium =
E(RM) - Rf 9.00%
Market thinks Stock D should be at 0.00%. If your calculations of E(RD) shows 14.50%,
would you buy?
No.
If others came to the same conclusion, buying and selling would lead to a drop in price
and a rise in return (price and return move in opposite directions).
Risk Reward Ratio = (E(RA)- Rf)/BA
Not buy
CAPM ==> E(RA) = RF + (E(RM) - Rf)*BA
Rf 2.00%
Market Risk Premium =
E(RM) - Rf 9.00%
Market thinks Stock D should be at 15.50%. If your calculations of E(RD) shows 14.50%,
would you buy?
No.
If others came to the same conclusion, buying and selling would lead to a drop in price
and a rise in return (price and return move in opposite directions).
Risk Reward Ratio
Not buy
1
2
3a
3b
3c
3d
3e
3f
4a
4b
4c
4d
4e
10
Systematic
Unsystematic
Unclear
Both
Total Risk of buying an asset comes from the risk that new information will become available and change the price of the asse
when it is announced that that day after thanksgiving retail sales are very low (or high), or when a law suit against a company
announced, or when a new innovative project is announced, or a new contact is signed (think of Boeing), or when inflation is h
interest rates will be lowered by more than expected. Some of this new information affects just a few stocks and some affects
information affects just a few stocks (or just one), this is called Asset Specific Risk, and when the new information affects many
Systematic Risk (whole system is affected). Asset specific risk (unsystematic, diversifiable risk) is the risk that unexpected news
the price of just a single stock, or group of stocks. When a portfolio of stocks are held, the assets specific risks will tend to was
meaning that when one stock goes up, another will go down. Examples of asset specific risks are things like a new product/tec
or a law suit announcement or new information about the supply or demand of a commodity. Systematic risk is the risk that u
occur that affects a large number of stocks, like government CPI or interest rate information. Since this sort of unexpected info
stocks, when it comes out, all the assets in the portfolio tend to move and so this risk can not be diversified away by holding m
holding many different types of financial assets, the level of asset specific risk (unsystematic risk) tend to be eliminated with ju
different assets, but the systematic risk is not eliminated, unless you move closer to a risk-free asset, like T-bills. Finally, asset s
controlled by diversifying the portfolio, whereas, systematic risk can be controlled by lowering the expected return (buying ass
If this drop in growth from 5% to 2% is unexpected new information, security prices will tend to fall. If the drop had been antic
"priced into the stock market" or "discounted", then there would be no overall change in security prices.
Systematic
Unsystematic
Both. Industries like Airlines and Trucking may be affected more heavily than mots other types of companies
Unsystematic
Unsystematic
Systematic
It would tend to cause stocks in general and Big Widget Corp in particual to move. Probably move down because when inflatio
stuff then costs more and expenses would tend to be higher.
If the information in the report was fully anticipated, then all the info would already be "discounted" into prices and so price o
The return would be equal to the expected return. There is no new asset specific information.
This is not new unexpected system information and so it would not tend to "move the market" (cause prices to change).
This is asset specific risk and would make the price change. This event would create uncertainly about the future direction of t
about the future is a risk that would demand more return, and when return goes up, price goes down.
This may only have a small systematic affect because if it was debated for months, people probably already have the tax chan
market prices.
No - since risky assets are defined as assets that have systematic risk, it is not possible. The expected return of an asset with a
Free Rate, like a T-bill rate. A negative Beta is possible because there are asset returns that move in the opposite direction of t
Companies that do well in economic downturns like liquidation companies or pawn shops or Reposition Companies. Companie
negative Risk Premium. E(Ri) - Rf = (a negative number). Negative because the return would be less than the Risk Free Return.
pay the negative risk premium to get the diversification benefit of the hedge against market moves downward.
Past numbers are relevant because when estimating the unknown future, the past is usually the best info we have for making
the future events are not similar to past events, then the model used may give us the wrong answer. In regards to Accounting
publically traded companies where stock holders are "outside the company" and managers are "inside the company", accounti
usually the best info we can get. In fact, GAPP accounting is the mechanism that has been developed to get info from inside to
1
3a
3b
3c
3d
3e
3f
4a
4b
4c
4d
4e
10
Systematic
Unsystematic
Unclear
Both
Stock A B
Invested 1500 2600
E(Ri) 0.1 0.16
Weight 0.365854 0.634146
E(RP)
Stock A B
Invested 1500 2600
E(Ri) 0.1 0.16
Weight 0.365854 0.634146
E(RP) 0.138049
Stock A B C
E(Ri) 0.1 0.13 0.15
Weight 0.25 0.4 0.35 1
E(RP)
Stock A B C
E(Ri) 0.1 0.13 0.15
Weight 0.25 0.4 0.35 1
E(RP) 0.1295
State of Prob. Og State of Stock A Return Stock B Return
Economy Economy if State Occurs if State Occurs
Recession 0.2 0.01 -0.25
Normal 0.55 0.09 0.15
Boom 0.25 0.14 0.38
E(Ri)
SDi
E(Ri)
SDi
Add
SQRT
State of Prob. Og State of Stock A Return Stock B Return
Economy Economy if State Occurs if State Occurs
Recession 0.2 0.01 -0.25 0.002
Normal 0.55 0.09 0.15 0.0495
Boom 0.25 0.14 0.38 0.035
E(Ri) 0.0865
0.00117
6.737E-06
0.000716
0.001893
SDi 0.043506
E(Ri) 0.0865
SDi 0.043506
-0.05
0.0825
0.095
0.1275
0.022646
0.002218
0.021536
0.0464 Add
0.215406 SQRT
0.1275
0.211468
Weight 0.3 0.4 0.3 1
State of Prob. Of State of Stock A Return Stock B Return Stock C Return Portfolio Return
Economy Economy if State Occurs if State Occurs if State Occurs if State Ocurrs
Bust 0.05 -0.11 -0.25 -0.09
Poor 0.35 0.01 0.02 -0.05
Good 0.45 0.12 0.1 0.17
Boom 0.15 0.35 0.45 0.33
E(RP)
E(RP)
E(RP)
E(RP)
Portfolio
Return if (Portfolio Return
State Ocurrs - E(RP))^2*Pro
Total
SDP SQRT
SDP
Weight 0.3 0.4 0.3 1
State of Prob. Of State of Stock A Return Stock B Return Stock C Return Portfolio Return
Economy Economy if State Occurs if State Occurs if State Occurs if State Ocurrs
Bust 0.05 -0.11 -0.25 -0.09 -0.16
Poor 0.35 0.01 0.02 -0.05 -0.004
Good 0.45 0.12 0.1 0.17 0.127
Boom 0.15 0.35 0.45 0.33 0.384
E(RP) 0.10535
E(RP) 0.10535
E(RP) 0.10535
E(RP) 0.10535
Portfolio
Return if (Portfolio Return
State Ocurrs - E(RP))^2*Pro
-0.16 0.003520531125
-0.004 0.004185097875
0.127 0.000210925125
0.384 0.011646873375
0.0195634275 Total
SDP 0.139869322941 SQRT
SDP 0.139869322941
Stock Q R S T
Weight 0.25 0.2 0.45 0.1 1
Beta 0.85 0.91 1.31 1.76
BetaP
Stock Q R S T
Weight 0.25 0.2 0.45 0.1 1
Beta 0.85 0.91 1.31 1.76
BetaP 1.16
Stock E(RM) RF S1 S2
Weight 0.333333 0.333333 0.333333 1
E(R)
Beta 1 0 ?? 1.31
E(Ri) = Rf + (E(RM)-Rf)*Bi
(E(Ri) - Rf)/(E(RM)-Rf) = Bi
Stock E(RM) RF S1 S2
Weight 0.333333 0.333333 0.333333 1
E(R)
Beta 1 0 ?? 1.31
E(Ri) = Rf + (E(RM)-Rf)*Bi
(E(Ri) - Rf)/(E(RM)-Rf) = Bi
Beta of asset 1.25
E(RM) 0.117
Rf 0.045
E(Ri) E(Ri) = Rf + (E(RM) - Rf)*Bi
Beta of asset 1.25
E(RM) 0.117
Rf 0.045
E(Ri) 0.135 E(Ri) = Rf + (E(RM) - Rf)*Bi
E(RM) - Rf 0.069
Rf 0.055
E(Ri) 0.142
Bi = (E(Ri)-Rf)/(E(RM)-Rf)
b
BP 0.8
BP = Bi * Wi + Brf * Wrf
0.8 = 1.2 * Wi + 0 * (1-Wi)
0.8 / 1.2 = Wi
Wrf
d BP 2.4
BP = Bi * Wi + Brf * Wrf
2.4 = 1.2 * Wi + 0 * (1-Wi)
2.4 / 1.2 = Wi Invested 200% in stock because of borrowing
Wrf Invested -100% in Rf because of borrowing. Represents borrowing at Risk
2.4 = 1.2 * 2
g. Represents borrowing at Risk Free Rate
a Stock A
Beta 1.2
E(Ri) 0.118
Rf 0.038
E(Ri) = Rf + (E(RM) - Rf)*Bi
Weight of Stock A Weight of Stock Rf E(RP) E(RP) using CAPM
0.5 0.5 0.078
b
BP 0.8
BP = Bi * Wi + Brf * Wrf
0.8 = 1.2 * Wi + 0 * (1-Wi)
0.8 / 1.2 = Wi 0.666666666666667
Wrf 0.333333333333333
d BP 2.4
BP = Bi * Wi + Brf * Wrf
2.4 = 1.2 * Wi + 0 * (1-Wi)
2.4 / 1.2 = Wi 2 Invested 200% in stock because of borrowing
Wrf -1 Invested -100% in Rf because of borrowing. Represents borrowing at Risk
2.4 = 1.2 * 2
g. Represents borrowing at Risk Free Rate
Asset W
E(RW) 0.13
BW 1.25
Rf 0.045
Risk Premium = E(RM) - Rf (E(Ri) - Rf)/Bi = E(RM) - Rf
E(RM) - Rf
Portfolio
Percentage of Portfolio in Portfolio Expected
W Beta Return
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
Asset W
E(RW) 0.13
BW 1.25
Rf 0.045
Risk Premium = E(RM) - Rf 0.068 (E(Ri) - Rf)/Bi = E(RM) - Rf
E(RM) - Rf 0.068
P
o
Portfolio r Portfolio Expected Return
Percentage of Portfolio in Portfolio Expected t
f 0.2
W Beta Return o 0.18
0 0 0.045 l 0.16 f(x) = 0.068 x + 0.045
i 0.14
0.25 0.3125 0.06625 o
0.12
0.5 0.625 0.0875 E 0.1
x 0.08
0.75 0.9375 0.10875 p 0.06
1 1.25 0.13 e 0.04
c 0.02
1.25 1.5625 0.15125 t
0
e
1.5 1.875 0.1725 d 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
R Portfolio Beta
e
t
u
r
n
d Return
Expected Return using CAPM is higher than the Expected Return given
calculated using CAMP prices the risk (systematic risk) at 13.6%. This me
CAPM => E(RY) = Rf + 13% is below the SML, which means the stock is over valued - Low Rate
(E(RM)-Rf)*BY 0.136 enough reward for the given risk level.
Stock Y is offering a 6.54% return for 1 unit of Systematic Risk. Since the
0.07, we can see that Y is not offering a rate high enough. In a competitiv
Reward To Risk Ratio stock will be bid down. In theory, this stock will bid down until the retur
=> (E(RY) - Rf)/BY 0.065384615384615 offered in the market.
Stock Z
Beta 0.75
E(RZ) 0.105
Expected Return using CAPM is lower than the Expected Return given
calculated using CAPM prices the risk (systematic risk) at 9.75%. The given
(above the SML) and there for is priced too low - High Rate / Low Price. T
CAPM => E(RZ) = Rf + the model suggests there should be at the given risk level. If we believe
(E(RM)-Rf)*BZ 0.0975 buy.
Stock Z is offering a 8.00% return for 1 unit of Systematic Risk. Since the
0.07, we can see that Z is offering a higher rate. In a competitive marke
Reward To Risk Ratio should be bid up. In theory, this stock should be bid up until the return
=> (E(RZ) - Rf)/BZ 0.08 offered in the market.
Rf 0.045
Market Risk Premium
= E(RM) - Rf 0.07
Goal Are stocks priced correctly?
Check:
an the Expected Return given. The Expected Return
matic risk) at 13.6%. This means that the given rate of
ck is over valued - Low Rate / High Price. There is not
d for the given risk level.
WLC 50.00%
E(RLC) 11.70%
WLTB 50.00%
E(RLTB) 6.20%
E(RP)
WS 50.00%
E(Rs) 16.40%
Wrf 50.00%
E(Rrf) 3.80%
E(RP)
Historical
Average
Return =
Investment RH
Large Stocks 11.70%
Small Stocks 16.40%
Long-term Corporate Bonds 6.20%
Long-term Government Bonds 6.10%
U.S. Treasury Bills = Rf 3.80%
Inflation = I 3.10%
WLC 50.00%
E(RLC) 11.70%
WLTB 50.00%
E(RLTB) 6.20%
E(RP) 8.9500%
WS 50.00%
E(Rs) 16.40%
Wrf 50.00%
E(Rrf) 3.80%
E(RP) 10.1000%
Total To Invest $250,000.00
E(RH) 0.14
E(RL) 0.101 Target
E(RP) 0.1205 0.12
WH 0.5
WL 0.5
Amount To Invest In H $125,000.00
Amount To Invest In H $125,000.00
Total To Invest $250,000.00
E(RH) 0.14
E(RL) 0.101 Target
E(RP) 0.12 Used Goal Seek 0.12
WH 0.4871794872
WL 0.5128205128
Amount To Invest In H $121,794.87
Amount To Invest In H $128,205.13
BJ 1.2
E(RJ) 0.1316
BK 0.75
E(RK) 0.101
Goal: Portfolio w Same Risk as Market
Beta of Market = 1
1 = BJ*WJ + BK*(1-WJ)
(1-.75)/(1.2-.75) = WJ
WJ WJ
WK 1-WJ
E(RP)
BJ 1.2
E(RJ) 0.1316
BK 0.75
E(RK) 0.101
Goal: Portfolio w Same Risk as Market
Beta of Market = 1
1 = BJ*WJ + BK*(1-WJ)
(1-.75)/(1.2-.75) = WJ
WJ 0.555556 WJ
WK 0.444444 1-WJ
E(RP) 0.118
Weight 0.4 0.4 0.2 1
Estimated Stock Estimated Stock Estimated Stock
State Of Prob of Return of A if Return of B if Return of C if Return If State
Ecomnomy State State Occurs State Occurs State Occurs Occurs
Boom 0.15 0.02 0.32 0.6
Normal 0.55 0.1 0.12 0.2
Bust 0.3 0.16 -0.11 -0.35
E(RP)
Total Risk = SDP SQRT
Rf 0.0375
E(RP) - Rf Expected Risk Premium
Deviation^2*
Prob
add
E(RP) 0.0938
Total Risk = SDP 0.10389013428 SQRT
Rf 0.0375
E(RP) - Rf 0.0563 Expected Risk Premium
Deviation^2*
Prob
0.003946326
0.000643302
0.006203532
0.01079316 add
Date WFMI Close Adj Weekly Return S&P 500 Adj Weekly Return S
11/22/2010 47.01 1189.4
11/15/2010 45.71 -0.0276536907 1199.73 0.00868505129
11/8/2010 46.86 0.02515860862 1199.21 -0.0004334309
11/1/2010 45.49 -0.0292360222 1225.85 0.02221462463
10/25/2010 39.75 -0.1261815784 1183.26 -0.0347432394
10/18/2010 39.89 0.00352201258 1183.08 -0.0001521221
10/11/2010 38.3 -0.0398596139 1176.19 -0.005823782
10/4/2010 34.57 -0.0973890339 1165.15 -0.0093862386
9/27/2010 37.07 0.07231703789 1146.24 -0.01622967
9/20/2010 37.07 0 1148.67 0.00211997487
9/13/2010 37.09 0.00053951983 1125.59 -0.020092803
9/7/2010 35.47 -0.0436775411 1109.55 -0.0142503043
8/30/2010 36.66 0.03354947843 1104.51 -0.004542382
8/23/2010 35.7 -0.0261865794 1064.59 -0.0361427239
8/16/2010 36.72 0.02857142857 1071.69 0.00666923417
8/9/2010 36.42 -0.0081699346 1079.25 0.00705427876
8/2/2010 36.48 0.00164744646 1121.64 0.03927727589
7/26/2010 37.97 0.04084429825 1101.6 -0.0178666952
7/19/2010 38.77 0.02106926521 1102.66 0.00096223675
7/12/2010 37.21 -0.0402372969 1064.88 -0.0342626013
7/6/2010 36.66 -0.0147809729 1077.96 0.01228307415
6/28/2010 35.02 -0.0447354064 1022.58 -0.0513748191
6/21/2010 38.69 0.10479725871 1076.76 0.05298362964
6/14/2010 40.36 0.04316360817 1117.51 0.03784501653
6/7/2010 39.38 -0.0242814668 1091.6 -0.0231854749
6/1/2010 38.61 -0.0195530726 1064.88 -0.0244778307
5/24/2010 40.43 0.04713804714 1089.41 0.02303545939
5/17/2010 39.24 -0.0294335889 1087.69 -0.0015788363
5/10/2010 40.83 0.04051987768 1135.68 0.04412102713
5/3/2010 36.68 -0.1016409503 1110.88 -0.0218371372
4/26/2010 39.02 0.06379498364 1186.69 0.06824319458
4/19/2010 40.2 0.0302409021 1217.28 0.02577758303
4/12/2010 39.11 -0.0271144279 1192.13 -0.0206608176
4/5/2010 38.8 -0.0079263615 1194.37 0.00187898971
3/29/2010 36.91 -0.0487113402 1178.1 -0.0136222444
3/22/2010 35.41 -0.0406393931 1166.59 -0.0097699686
3/15/2010 35.83 0.0118610562 1159.9 -0.0057346626
3/8/2010 36.3 0.0131174993 1149.99 -0.00854384
3/1/2010 36.11 -0.0052341598 1138.7 -0.0098174767
2/22/2010 35.49 -0.0171697591 1104.49 -0.0300430315
2/16/2010 33.66 -0.0515638208 1109.17 0.00423724977
2/8/2010 29.75 -0.1161616162 1075.51 -0.0303470162
2/1/2010 27.38 -0.0796638655 1066.19 -0.0086656563
1/25/2010 27.22 -0.0058436815 1073.87 0.00720321894
1/19/2010 28.45 0.04518736223 1091.76 0.01665937218
1/11/2010 27.95 -0.0175746924 1136.03 0.04054920495
1/4/2010 27.96 0.00035778175 1144.98 0.00787831307
12/28/2009 27.45 -0.0182403433 1115.1 -0.0260965257
12/21/2009 28.41 0.0349726776 1126.48 0.01020536275
12/14/2009 26.99 -0.0499824006 1102.47 -0.0213141822
12/7/2009 26.67 -0.0118562431 1106.41 0.00357379339
11/30/2009 26.2 -0.0176227972 1105.98 -0.0003886444
11/23/2009 25.9 -0.0114503817 1091.49 -0.0131015027
11/16/2009 26.36 0.01776061776 1091.38 -0.0001007797
11/9/2009 27.49 0.04286798179 1093.48 0.0019241694
11/2/2009 28.25 0.02764641688 1069.3 -0.0221128873
10/26/2009 32.06 0.13486725664 1036.19 -0.0309641822
10/19/2009 33.36 0.04054897068 1079.6 0.04189386116
10/12/2009 33.74 0.01139088729 1087.68 0.00748425343
10/5/2009 31.67 -0.0613515116 1071.49 -0.0148848926
9/28/2009 29.21 -0.0776760341 1025.21 -0.0431921903
9/21/2009 28.77 -0.0150633345 1044.38 0.01869860809
9/14/2009 28.6 -0.0059089329 1068.3 0.02290354086
9/8/2009 28.43 -0.0059440559 1042.73 -0.0239352242
8/31/2009 27.65 -0.0274358072 1016.4 -0.0252510238
8/24/2009 29.11 0.05280289331 1028.93 0.01232782369
8/17/2009 28.78 -0.0113363105 1026.13 -0.0027212736
8/10/2009 28.1 -0.0236275191 1004.09 -0.02147876
8/3/2009 28.42 0.01138790036 1010.48 0.00636397136
7/27/2009 24.19 -0.1488388459 987.48 -0.0227614599
7/20/2009 23.73 -0.0190161224 979.26 -0.0083242192
7/13/2009 21.87 -0.0783817952 940.38 -0.0397034495
7/6/2009 19.25 -0.1197988112 879.13 -0.065133244
6/29/2009 17.97 -0.0664935065 896.42 0.01966717095
6/22/2009 19.2 0.06844741235 918.9 0.02507753062
6/15/2009 19.27 0.00364583333 921.23 0.00253564044
6/8/2009 20.44 0.06071613908 946.21 0.02711592111
6/1/2009 21.16 0.03522504892 940.09 -0.0064679088
5/26/2009 18.87 -0.1082230624 919.14 -0.0222851004
5/18/2009 18.9 0.00158982512 887 -0.0349674696
5/11/2009 19.61 0.03756613757 882.88 -0.0046448703
5/4/2009 22.17 0.13054563998 929.23 0.05249864081
4/27/2009 20.93 -0.0559314389 877.52 -0.0556482249
4/20/2009 19.74 -0.0568561873 866.23 -0.0128658036
4/13/2009 18.48 -0.0638297872 869.6 0.00389042171
4/6/2009 18.36 -0.0064935065 856.56 -0.0149954002
3/30/2009 18.64 0.01525054466 842.5 -0.0164144952
3/23/2009 17.97 -0.035944206 815.94 -0.0315252226
3/16/2009 15.37 -0.1446855871 768.54 -0.0580925068
3/9/2009 14.38 -0.0644111906 756.55 -0.0156010097
3/2/2009 12.08 -0.1599443672 683.38 -0.0967153526
2/23/2009 12.15 0.00579470199 735.09 0.07566800316
2/17/2009 12.84 0.05679012346 770.05 0.04755880232
2/9/2009 9.97 -0.2235202492 826.84 0.07374845789
2/2/2009 10.88 0.09127382146 868.6 0.05050553916
1/26/2009 10.25 -0.0579044118 825.88 -0.0491825927
1/20/2009 11.37 0.10926829268 831.95 0.00734973604
1/12/2009 12.16 0.06948109059 850.12 0.02184025482
1/5/2009 12.57 0.03371710526 890.35 0.04732273091
12/29/2008 9.89 -0.2132060461 931.8 0.04655472567
12/22/2008 8.89 -0.1011122346 872.8 -0.0633183086
12/15/2008 9.96 0.12035995501 887.88 0.01727772686
12/8/2008 10.35 0.03915662651 879.73 -0.0091791684
12/1/2008 10.6 0.02415458937 876.07 -0.0041603674
11/24/2008 10.58 -0.0018867925 896.24 0.0230232744
11/17/2008 8.19 -0.2258979206 800.03 -0.1073484781
11/10/2008 9.38 0.1452991453 873.29 0.09157156607
11/3/2008 10.05 0.07142857143 930.99 0.06607198067
10/27/2008 10.72 0.06666666667 968.75 0.04055897485
10/20/2008 10.74 0.00186567164 876.77 -0.0949470968
10/13/2008 13.98 0.30167597765 940.55 0.07274427729
10/6/2008 14.83 0.06080114449 899.22 -0.0439423741
9/29/2008 18 0.2137559002 1099.23 0.22242610262
9/22/2008 20.64 0.14666666667 1213.27 0.10374534902
9/15/2008 20.79 0.00726744186 1255.08 0.03446058998
9/8/2008 18.43 -0.1135161135 1251.7 -0.0026930554
9/2/2008 18.12 -0.0168204015 1242.31 -0.0075017976
8/25/2008 18.31 0.01048565121 1282.83 0.03261665768
8/18/2008 18.44 0.00709994539 1292.2 0.00730416345
8/11/2008 19.69 0.06778741866 1298.2 0.00464324408
8/4/2008 18.65 -0.0528186897 1296.32 -0.001448159
7/28/2008 21.42 0.14852546917 1260.31 -0.0277786349
7/21/2008 22.52 0.05135387488 1257.76 -0.0020233117
7/14/2008 21.38 -0.0506216696 1260.68 0.00232158758
7/7/2008 21.04 -0.0159027128 1239.49 -0.0168083891
6/30/2008 22.51 0.06986692015 1262.9 0.01888680022
6/23/2008 24.44 0.08573967126 1278.38 0.01225750257
6/16/2008 26.09 0.06751227496 1317.93 0.03093759289
6/9/2008 26.93 0.03219624377 1360.03 0.03194403345
6/2/2008 28.25 0.04901596732 1360.68 0.00047793063
5/27/2008 28.75 0.01769911504 1400.38 0.02917658818
5/19/2008 27.38 -0.0476521739 1375.93 -0.0174595467
5/12/2008 28.81 0.05222790358 1425.35 0.03591752487
5/5/2008 32.5 0.12808052759 1388.28 -0.0260076472
4/28/2008 34.68 0.06707692308 1413.9 0.01845449045
4/21/2008 30.92 -0.1084198385 1397.84 -0.0113586534
4/14/2008 32.67 0.05659767141 1390.33 -0.0053725748
4/7/2008 31.76 -0.0278543006 1332.83 -0.0413570879
3/31/2008 33.4 0.0516372796 1370.4 0.02818814102
3/24/2008 32.01 -0.0416167665 1315.22 -0.0402656159
3/17/2008 32.18 0.00531084036 1329.51 0.01086510242
3/10/2008 30.72 -0.0453697949 1288.14 -0.0311167272
3/3/2008 33.58 0.09309895833 1293.37 0.00406011769
2/25/2008 34.64 0.03156640858 1330.63 0.02880846162
2/19/2008 36.23 0.04590069284 1353.11 0.0168942531
2/11/2008 38.55 0.06403532984 1349.99 -0.0023057992
2/4/2008 38.81 0.00674448768 1331.29 -0.0138519545
1/28/2008 40.17 0.03504251482 1395.42 0.04817132255
1/22/2008 37.01 -0.0786656709 1330.61 -0.046444798
1/14/2008 34.57 -0.0659281275 1325.19 -0.0040733198
1/7/2008 36.96 0.06913508823 1401.02 0.05722198326
12/31/2007 37.16 0.00541125541 1411.63 0.00757305392
12/24/2007 40.77 0.0971474704 1478.49 0.04736368595
12/17/2007 41.73 0.02354672553 1484.46 0.00403790354
12/10/2007 39.77 -0.0469686077 1467.95 -0.0111218894
12/3/2007 42.19 0.06084988685 1504.66 0.02500766375
11/26/2007 42.15 -0.000948092 1481.14 -0.0156314383
11/19/2007 39.94 -0.0524317912 1440.7 -0.0273032934
11/12/2007 44.4 0.11166750125 1458.74 0.01252169084
11/9/2007 42.51 -0.0425675676 1453.7 -0.0034550365
Beta WFMI
0.4
0.3
x) = 1.08657128915339
0.2 x + 3.57903311016549E-05
= 0.303595783546863 Beta WFMI
0.1 Linear (Beta WFMI)
0
-0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.00731033255166
-0.00259754834411
0.02201117849904
-0.03987760122876
-0.00229188633087
-0.00845454912856
-0.01232541221629
-0.0197612882749
0.00017690901129
-0.02395885765853
-0.01761056631856
-0.00706221673732
-0.04139824094727
0.00512000354369
0.00553838194101
0.04055096547299
-0.02154003285331
-0.00108105599876
-0.03935535373502
0.01121984089213
-0.05794899824343
0.05544389594393
0.03899471357927
-0.02731926611869
-0.02872350288815
0.02290307398958
-0.00384211296134
0.04581404650745
-0.02585420116339
0.07202450109467
0.02588258679786
-0.02457604599257
-8.4938552148E-05
-0.01692813443975
-0.01274236219056
-0.00835771451546
-0.01141008604906
-0.01279398310652
-0.03477049031749
0.00247747912563
-0.03510079137593
-0.01154244815089
0.00570021606709
0.01597500068221
0.04193300707951
0.00643375397085
-0.03048233039701
0.00896225933615
-0.02528597328533
0.00175658647132
-0.00254888461796
-0.0163623115426
-0.00223609911488
-3.5847595196E-05
-0.02615382327662
-0.03577138616468
0.04339407191215
0.00600558007381
-0.01830009177904
-0.04905798873223
0.01819077587685
0.02275973509399
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0.04194362277371
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0.07691524833315
-0.04987311694172
0.23955522224672
0.11060012280418
0.03531729285412
-0.0050527915234
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0.03331372896017
0.00580989947634
0.00291862088478
-0.00370012280091
-0.03231006196054
-0.00432506725021
0.0003959755934
-0.02039010785926
0.01839526003799
0.0111920555521
0.03148930536995
0.03258287478167
-0.00160728911595
0.02957584820711
-0.02109763698077
0.0369003564847
-0.03038575761527
0.01792552465649
-0.01446858145634
-0.00796428037975
-0.04706401912043
0.02850182990953
-0.04587805697467
0.00967911351836
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0.0022850124906
0.02917585245545
0.01623021554722
-0.00463201006593
-0.01717773083466
0.05021498122441
-0.05259217883867
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0.06004916930082
0.00610206813743
0.04933742648267
0.00226087523044
-0.01421132056896
0.02504601461728
-0.0191112669202
-0.03179356953862
0.01147911494261
-0.00588073832651