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Written by
ifi
Christopher Templeton
(A WGA Copyright Registered Script No: 1750889)
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FADE IN. FX OF
STREET
CACOPHANY.
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2 EXT - GV CROWDED STREET IN THE US - DAY 2
NARRATOR (V.O.)
People. We’re a terrible bunch
really. But I guess some of us are
all right.
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3 EXT - CLOSE SHOT STREET - DAY 3
NARRATOR (V.O.)
And yet, there is always a nagging
doubt in the back of the mind, a
sneaking suspicion that the man you
just passed in the street hides a
club to beat you with, a weapon to
VO
advance his will above yours.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
A world where enemies look and feel
the same with every generation.
1.
5 MONTAGE - HISTORICAL ARCHIVE - AUTOCRATS MORE RECENT 5
The flip side of the same coin and the wars that have been
linked to those autocrats: the Spanish Civil War (Franco,
1936); the invasion of Kuwait (Hussein, 1993) etc. The
Si
sequence explodes with an atomic bomb and ends with its
devastation.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Frankly, historically, human life
is one long contradiction – no one
gn
has found that protean moment for
change, nor distilled its wisdom
from the many ages of human
civilization.
NELSON MANDELA
“...I have dreamed of the idea of a
democratic and free society in
which all persons will live
ID
together in harmony...”.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Are we just cursed?
2.
7 EXT - GV CROWDED STREET IN THE US - DAY 7
MUSIC BUILD.
TRANSFORMATIVE.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
ID
3.
11 STILL IMAGE - CLARENCE K. STREIT 11
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Si
...and across the Atlantic, struck
with the fatuity of seeing one side
act so ruthlessly against another -
a young American journalist named
Clarence K. Streit, walked out of a
good job, to focus upon penning
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what was to become one of the most
challenging political manifestos of
his generation.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
The book he produced, ‘Union Now‘,
was a literary exercise in pure,
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improvised pragmatism. Heroic in
reach, with words suspended high
above the great arc of an impending
world war.
13 GRAPHIC TYPOGRAPHY 13
VO
The voice (actor) of Clarence Streit over text:
VOICE OF STREIT
“...for the condition of the whole
of the human species to change
immensely for the better, the
American President need only invite
the fourteen other leaders of
ID
4.
14 ARCHIVE - NEW YORK 1940’S 14
NARRATOR (V.O.)
And thus, the Federal Union
movement was born with the sole
intention that this great Global
Republic would become organized and
then spread peacefully around the
world as nations grew and ripened
with it.
(MORE)
5.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
Not without teeth - remember this
was 1939, it sought to act as a
bulwark against the alienating
experience of Nazism and Stalinism.
Si
Fine ideals ready to be tested.
Ideals that could only be obscured
by one thing - the fog of war.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
The fact of the war with its
ensuing violence, was to make
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explicit the text of ‘Union Now’,
paying Streit the compliment of
having premeditated a solution for
a crisis that was already emerging.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Yet Streit’s pre-war ideas had a
VO
potent facility for recurring in
the mind. Having captured the
moment in 1939 - resolute and
unwavering by nature, he wasn’t
about to let them go, now that the
war in Europe was nearing a close.
(MORE)
6.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
Whilst the battlefields of Europe
were still warm after years of
pounding, his ‘Federal Union’
offices quickly became the busy
focal point for a diverse, non-
Si
partisan range of public figures,
all attracted to the idea that
America was in a special position
to shape a new international order.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
George Marshall. Secretary of the
Interior, Harold Ickes. Supreme
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Court Justice, Owen Roberts. John
Foster Dulles. Grenville Clark,
Stimson’s personal counselor at the
War Department - all subscribed,
counting themselves as proud, card-
carrying members of the Federal
nt
Union.
(MORE)
7.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
And once together, they would
explore the ideas of freedom,
economic recovery and the nature of
long-lasting peace.
Si
The magnitude of the vision was
startling as it provided for a
constitution uniting all peoples
into an organic, global, federal
Union.
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20 INTERVIEWEE #1 - PAUL KRUGMAN 20
8.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
It was now 1950 - and the
establishment was not without its
nerves, as the ideals of the
‘Atlanticists’ slowly took root in
Si
Washington.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
VO
Some spoke of Streit with a curled
lip. In their eyes, American
sovereignty would be threatened and
“bled white” by European
domination.
9.
23 HISTORICAL ARCHIVES - PUBLIC AFFAIRS TV 23
NARRATOR (V.O.)
This couldn’t have been further
from the truth - the open hearted
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aim of the Union and all its
supporters was to defend, extend
and sustain individual liberty and
arguably, most important of all -
peace.
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24 INTERVIEWEE #2 JAMES STAVRIDIS 24
NARRATOR (V.O.)
In spirit, ‘Union Now’ could have
ID
10.
26 HISTORICAL ARCHIVES - PUBLIC AFFAIRS TV 26
NARRATOR (V.O.)
In spite of these discouragements
and reverses, Streit’s ideas
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retained a saintly penumbra and he
continued to initiate steps towards
a global convention - within a ten
year time frame.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
In the public arena and in the
ID
11.
ESTES KEFAUVER
“ The Atlantic Union resolution
provides simply that the President
calls a conference of the people of
the nations that have signed the
Si
north Atlantic treaty to see how
far they can go in the creation of
a federal union.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
And it was over this period, that
the battle for the soul of the
principle was most vigorously
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fought out, in Congress and in that
branch most concerned with foreign
affairs, the US Senate.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Senator Kefauver’s unremitting
efforts convinced other Senators,
including Hubert Humphrey, John
Sparkman, James Murray, William
ID
12.
31 HISTORICAL ARCHIVES - INTERIORS OF BOTH HOUSES (1960) 31
13.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
ONE: That the legislature of the
other democratic governments of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
shall be invited to name delegates
Si
to meet in a Convention with
delegates from the US and from such
other democracies, wherever
situated, as the Convention may
invite...
...to achieve more effective and
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democratic unity in advancing their
common economic and political
affairs, their joint defence with
the aim of world peace and
individual freedom.
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33 HISTORICAL ARCHIVES - W.C.CLAYTON & CHRISTIAN HERTER 33
NARRATOR (V.O.)
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The heady task of planning for a
global Convention got off to a
promising start. In its first
meeting, two of the federal Union’s
most eminent ‘Atlanticists’,
W.L.Clayton, President Truman’s
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Under Secretary of State, the man
who inspired the Marshall Plan, and
President Eisenhower’s Secretary of
State, Christian A. Herter, were
elected as co-Chairmen.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
ID
14.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
(MORE)
15.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
‘International Federalism’, now a
new force of political modernity,
was coming into full view for the
world.
Si
36 HISTORICAL ARCHIVES - PARIS (1962) 36
NARRATOR (V.O.)
gn
On the eve of the convention, in
Paris on January 8th 1962, as a
feint to all the remaining
detractors in the Senate, Clarence
Streit said:
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37 HISTORICAL ARCHIVES - CLARENCE K. STREIT 37
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Was the Conference a success? You
be the judge.
16.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
Delegates expressed enthusiasm and
keenness to return home, to guide
their governments and people
towards the implementation of those
resolutions.
Si
At the same time they announced
their combined will to meet again,
at a later date, to reconvene and
assess progress and above all to
make further, forward-looking
gn
resolutions.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
The New York Times applauded the
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event, and saw it for what it was,
a much better action than waiting
for “some great catastrophe to
produce the necessary compression
of national sovereignties”, i.e.
War - and citing the event as a
nt
“courageous act of faith”.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Chairman Herter’s opening speech at
the Convention had made headlines
across the United States and
Europe, and he was congratulated
ID
17.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
And certainly, Clarence Streit was
relieved that no one had referred
to the event as “Quixotic”,
although several political
detractors in the States had called
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it “Sancho-Panzotic”.
DONALD TRUMP
(verbatim). “ Ya, I’m going to go
after YOU...believe me she wouldn’t
be my first choice! “
VO
RECEP ERDOGAN
(verbatim). “ They are assassins!
Robber, robber, grave robber! They
lie, they do monkey business! “
VIKTOR ORBÁN
(verbatim). “ Our answer is clear,
ID
18.
SILVIO BERLUSCONI
“ I know a Producer in Italy who’s
making a film about Nazi
concentration camps, I suggest that
Schulz playing the role of
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Commander would be perfect! “
JAIR BOLSONARO
(verbatim). “ Beat up Chico Lopez!
Hey. I support torture, you know
that! “
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42 CURRENT AFFAIRS NEWS ARCHIVES 42
19.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Streit above all conceived the
federal union to defend the world
from totalitarianism and to
transfer outlier authoritarian
Si
governments into democratic ones.
From the beginning, the
organization was about individual
liberty and peace.
TWEET TWO
“ Lightweight Rand Paul should
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focus on getting elected in
Kentucky - a great State which is
embarrassed by him ”.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
It is fundamentally impossible to
find a significant statement in any
autocratic speech. At least, not
ID
20.
JAIR BOLSONARO
Don’t talk to me about military
dictatorship, only 272 people have
disappeared!
Si
NARRATOR (V.O.)
And more disturbing is the
cheapness of the shots where
language is of no concern.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
A good question, because in another
important sense, Streit’s 1962
Convention - succeeded.
21.
48 INTERVIEWEE #4 - ZEPHYR TEACHOUT 48
NARRATOR (V.O.)
In 1939, the United States faced
ID
22.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
There was a real sense that full
equality could be achieved and that
it was a worthy exercise.
STUDIO PRESENTER
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“ President Kennedy takes the
occasion to call for a long range
American partnership with the rest
of a united Europe including
Germany. Warning that this won’t be
easily built, he added “:
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J.F.KENNEDY
(Verbatim)
“ The United States looks upon this
vast new enterprise with hope and
admiration. We do not regard a
strong and united Europe as a
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rival, but a partner. To aid its
progress has been the basic object
of our foreign policy for 17 years
(...) we see in such a Europe a
partner with whom we can deal on a
basis of full equality in all the
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great and burdensome tasks of
building and defending a community
of free nations.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Kennedy’s words echo the now 200
ID
(MORE)
23.
NARRATOR (V.O.) (CONT'D)
Titled ‘ The Utility of the Union
as a safeguard against Domestic
Faction and Insurrection ‘, it
stressed that a representative
republic is far more robust, far
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more effective against the twin
constraints of partisanship and
factionalism. He said:
VOICE OF MADISON
“ The great and aggregate business
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being referred to the national, the
local and to the State legislatures
(would make) more difficult for
unworthy candidates to practice the
vicious arts by which elections are
too often carried. “
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NARRATOR (V.O.)
In today’s terms, Madison was
saying that some constitutional
mechanisms should remain implicit
and don’t need to be affirmed
publicly...
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50 CURRENT AFFAIRS NEWS ARCHIVES - AUTOCRATIC SPEECHES 50
24.
PRESENTER
“ In the final analysis, the
decision of our approach to world
government is up to you. Your
representatives, your federal
Si
government will depend on their
decisions on the sum total of your
opinion.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
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History has edges and ironies that
are inscrutable.
53 END TITLES 53
Graphic end titles roll to the reprieve the 1950 TIME cover
art frontispiece of Clarence K.
25.
Streit by Hamlin Baker along with an audio segment taken from
Carroll Quigley’s 1974 interview with Rudy Maxa of the
Washington Post, with the following verbatim text:
CARROLL QUIGLEY
Si
“ ...they were largely, partly
financed, for instance, by the, uh,
by Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust, and
the, how Milner got into this was
that he was the chief Rhodes
trustee. ”
gn
RUDY MAXA
“Uh, huh”
CARROLL QUIGLEY
“From 1905, when he came back from
Africa, until his death in 1925.”
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RUDY MAXA
“All right.”
CARROLL QUIGLEY
So, this was an Atlantic Bloc.
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This, you know Streit, Clarence
Streit. S-T-R-E-I-T - ‘Union Now.’
Union now with Great Britain. All
right? He represents what this
group wanted. Clarence S-T-R-E-I-T.
nt
If he’s still alive, he probably
lives in Washington. I had his
daughter in my class. And, oh,
as a visitor, but not as a student
of mine.
RUDY MAXA
“ By the Round Table people? ”
CARROLL QUIGLEY
“ By the Round Table people. And,
ID
26.
CARROLL QUIGLEY (CONT'D)
It was then reviewed, anonymously,
in The Christian Science Monitor by
Lord Lothian as a solution to all
our problems...”
Si
END.
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nt
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ID
27.