‘Mech 204 Thermodynamics Spring 2013, HWI10 1. Problem 10.16 in the book) The turbine of a steam power plant operating on a simple Renkine cycle produces 1750 cW of power wiaen the boiler is opersted at 6 MPa, the condeaser at 20 Pa, and the temperature at the terbine entrance 500°C: Determine the rate of beat supply in the botier, the rae of heat rejection inthe condenser, ad the thermal efiiency ofthe eyele 10-16 A simple iseal Rankine cycle with water as the working uid operates between the specified pressure limits, The sates of heat addition and reject, and the thermal efficiency of the eycle ate to be determined. Assumpiions 1 Steady operating condton exis. 2 Kiet nd poteatial eer changes ae negligible Analysis From the steam tables (Tables A-4, A-5, and A-6). y= Aya ean = 2512 U1 = Cpa z0ane = 0.001017 mee Mpa =P: - A) ou ~Omt01017 2 ngxead—s029| | even Lina fy ga = 28142 +608 ~ 257 SOE 3423.1 5, ~ 68820 kkg K _ 54754 _ 68826-08320 7.0752 51.42 + (0.8552\2357 5) = 2267 SkTkg = 0.8552 ‘Kanowing the power output from the turbine the mass low sate of steam inthe cycle is determined from, row 17S0Ws Ty—hy GAD1~2067 RIE Tau, = Fig — hg) —> H1514kgs The rates of teat adiion and ejection are Cag = hy fg) = 514g '}G403.1-257 SKTEg oa = (,—1,) = (1 S14 KG} 0267 5—251 49)KTRg = 9059 KW and he thermal efficiency ofthe cycle is2 10-20 (Problem 10.20 in the book) A simple Raskine cycle wes water asthe working ‘uid. The boiler operstes at 6000 KPa and the condenser at 50 KPa. AY the entrance to the turbine, the temperature is 450°C. The isentropic efficieacy of the turbine is 94%, pressure and pump losses are negligible, and the Water leaving the condenser is subcooled by 63°C. The boilers sized for s mass flow rte of 20 kes. Determine the sate at which heat i added in the boiler, the power requized to operat the pomp, the aetpower produced by the cycle. and the thermal efficiency. (Answers: 59660 KW. 122 kW, 18050KW, 30.3%) A simple Rankine cycle with water as the working fui operates between the specified pressure limits, The rate of beat addition inthe boiler. the power input tothe pumps. the net power, and the thermal efficiency ofthe cycle are to be etermined. Assumprlons 1 Steady opesating conditions exist. 2 Kinetic and potential eneray changes ate negligible. Anolysis Frown the steam tbies (Tables A-4, A-S, and A-6), Tass, 2~50RPa | Petyare “34.03 0ke Ty =Tacasoure ~63=813-63= 75°C | Uy =U perme =0 001026 m0°7ks APP) (0.001026 m?kg)(6000— 50)KPa 10KI ke (aera) \1kPa-m' ) Wipe ~ 314.034 6.10 ~320.131ke P,=c000wPa | A, = 5029KTIKg T-4soe f s,-6.7219krke K S474 _ 67219-10912 Se 65019 SP aaelgg ~ 340.54 + (0.8660)2304.7) ~ 2336.4 Kika armm feo - 0.8650 Bon hee yah fs hg = hs ~ 172 (hs —Hng,) = 3302 8~(0.94)(3302. 9~ 2536 4) = 2304 41 kg (Qu, = ms ~hs) = 20889133029 ~320.15)kg — 68,660 KW Frag = Hs —h,) = 20 9'5)3302.9 2304.4) Ta _ 18.050 3, 3.660 3028 Te3. Problem 10.36 in the book) Consider a steam power plant that operates onthe ideal seheat Rankine cycle. The plant maintains the boiler at 7000 kPa, the rebeat section t 800 KPa, and the condenser at 10 kPa, The mixture quality atthe exit ofboth turbines 4s 93% Detemine the temperature at the inlet of each turbine and the cycle's themnal ‘efficiency, (Answers: 373°C. 416°C, 37.66) 10-36 An det reheat Rankine with water as the working fiuid is considered, The temperatures atthe inlet of bots turbines, snd te thermal efficiency ofthe evele are tobe detuned. Assumptions I Steady operating conditions exist Kinetic and poteaial energy changes ae neti “Anetysts From the steam tables (Tables A, A-S, 204 8-6), y= Aya seize “191 1K KE += Uy qroim = 0 001010 kg TA yn =A) ow ~(© 001010: 1kg\7000-10Pa| =] 706 Kits {Pa a P,=200%Pa | hh 72087 + (09392087 5) x.-093, 0457 + (093(4.6160) = 6.3385 kTkg-K B,=7000KPa | Ay ~3085517KE S3=54 ‘T; =373.3°C Pe=1OKPa | heh + Hig -19L81+ (095)2392.) 2816-4 rH 090 | sy nsy #%¢5q =06492-=(093)(7 4996) = 76259 KEK P~800KPa | 1, -3302.01e sos J Tenan82°C Ths, + (hh) ~3085.5 198 87 + 3802.0-2625.0~3565 6g 24164191 81=7224 OKIE oe 2248 _9.3757=37.6% 563.6 4 @roblem 10.38 in the book) A steam power plant operates on the reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 12.5 MPa and 5500C at a rate of 7.7 eps and leaves at2 MPa. Steams thea reheated at constant pressure to 4500C before it expands in the low-pressure twine. The isentropic eficiencies ofthe rubine aad ‘pump are 85% and 90%, respectively. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid. E the moisture content of he steam at the exit of the turbine is uct to exceed ‘5%, determine (a) the condenser pressure. (b) the net power output, and (c) the thermal efficiency. (Asters: (2) 9.73 kPa, (b) 102 MW, (¢) 36.9%)10-38 A steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle is considered. The condenser pressure, the net power ‘output, and the therm efficiency are tobe determined. “Assumptions 1 Steady opersting conditions exist 2 Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible Analysis (@) From te steam tables (Tables 4-4 A-5, and A-6) 2SMPa] hy = 34765 klk SOC fe, = 66317 kllkg-K Mm jae 2ste ere lng wing Tis Pag 1765 ~(085)34765~20481) s0n73kireg P= 2 MPa |g = 3358 2k 1, = 450°C |= 72815 KE K ajo ean ‘The pressure a state Gay be detected by atrial-eror approach fim the steam tables or by using EES fiom the above three equations: Pe (Then, 3 kPa, 2463.3 Kk, I= hy oraune ~ 189.57 Wg = Ypa nem ~ 0001010 me Mpin = lA-AY ny = 0.0101 neh s0-9.73 era 1s = 1402 kike tie y= 4g = 18957 14.02 = 205 59 Cycle analysis dha = (is~ lg) + (ty hy) = 3476 5~ 203.59 +33582~24633= owe = Ng ~ hy = 2493.3~189.57 = 2273.7 Kk The, = 78(4uy — Jy) = (7-7 keg/s)(3603 8 - 2273.7) kIrkg = 10,242 KW (© The thermal efficiency is You _ 2273.7 kre Gq «3603.8 ike 369 =36.9%