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    29 views37 pages

    Hw06sol PDF

    Uploaded by

    sohail amin

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 37
    ECE 4213/5213 DSP HW 6 SOLUTION Unaverce le 3 ) 31-1 ‘\ ad) xen) = 80) able: X(z)=4, all az. ) Un) = ott \ Time SiG ; X(2) = giaAce gla = proper +; ¥ — Compared o part (4), the time shitt here introduces a pole at zro. So the point 220 can py lager he. includd in the Roc. - Heres a more general way % Phinle. about thats tor any Xa), the 2-transfre is 2 Dur nez 1 son KOMH eX E + Xo} 2? + XTa}2 14 x2? —> For negative n's, xen) ys nee chimes positive powers of 2, > FP XO 1s nonzero Le guy negative N% then the count Be 2g can't be m the Roe of xé2). = for positive 0%) 7003 15 times Negative powers of Bie (ey %0n) Lunes powers of £, TF XO S pzero Be ary negative values of n, then the pomt Z=0 Can't tem the ROC of Xe). — Getting bacle +s -the problem, we erew thet Tn} ees, alle. For §$01-0 the time. ShiEt property tele uo thet the trans fem changes ty gl, And since #ln-) is nzere tr a positive value o€ A (n= 4), the. point 2=0 an ho lng be im the Roc, - Thus, X@) = z, lz) >0 BIA). Similar ty pert le), we hve immediate ly fran the time shit} property that X(z) = = ) lel4 (fars-o)| > I4llkl> 4 ial >l2| xz ( So (#4) = (Dae * (our! (332] AES let le Il = (rae) + (i x2) idl ao (sie we were Jiven Twat os lel<]). There 6 a pile at Ze, te lies an a Circle of Tediws Ll, which ic 2 4. DV Thece i Anither 2670 @ 2= 00, but we don't show it in the pz-pet- —» ~ We cnt give an “exact pz -plet 334-4 becavce we duit nay what isy besides the given Bact that \aj< \. — Bat the per plier has to bok Something like this 2 jint NOTE: +twd sided signal <= amubr Roc 3A) oe \3-4-1) 2 2) Givens Xe) euigty PTH ROC c& XB) must eentam the unit cirele > ROC must be ¥ amuler ROC —> UTA must be tue Sided eS b) The number o¢ two-sided seguences (ie, signals) is given y the number 6€ annular Roc » that ave possible. There are two: ¥K TW2 possible two-sided Sequences 34-2 c) Can Xtal be both cavsal and Stable ? No —_—— ahr xn -% be stable Chey xen € & (Zz) oF the ROC must include the unit circle, Phe Ka) b be causal, the Rac must be exterior +5 the larges4 pole . => There is a pole => % these two met ¢ at 223 conditions cannet be imultaneous ly | 3/1) MOnY = UT-n-1} + (3) ucey (27) -l ~42 OER O) Tahle: -\ ) Table uta) 29 aoe y i —The ROC cf Vez) is het given. we are told tht the System ws causal. 50 the ROC ot Hl) must be extevier +, Dd the largest pole, whatever that turns out +t be, -So we have — However, Ye - Hla) 2 x) = Ye xe)" = 22! O-ZaC-2) (haere) © = Jez 2 2-1 i i One Bem Q2=| oe Pole Many > ROW must be lel> |. |-271 Tee) lelot b) What is the ROL of Yuz) ? %1-3 Y= 22) (geet) ca _ 7ez poles* zy “I (2-4)(z+1) 240s; 0, co The posible ROCY are: lzl<$ Z | ~The ROC of Ylz) must general intersection of the Roe The Rot o€ Xéa), ly be the e€ He) with mbut it could be larger then that © there are pole-@ero cancellations, - From port (4), we lenny that the RoC 2€ Xlz) is z[. —% at Lest 31-4 tt Seems like the imtersectia, must le the Cmpty set. — But the pole @z=| ™ Xz) is cancelled by the 2a @a2-} tn Hee) — This removes the Constramt Lop fel <| the ROC ce xX@), in ~% the Roe ,¢ Y(2) is given by + Roc Liei> $$ Nétel>43 = lel | Poc ot Ya) + lzl> / c) Find yor . [275] y ae lzI>] : > Oye lee) - AL, 2 (32 \az) a "eo g=2_ ° “se % . 5 : | Tet Fe B+ [1-56 b=-l - 6. - + Ya)= 4 \- a2 Ce u— izi>l aloe > vse aecl for the Bivsd terun and dso Gr the second ter 3.9) -The system Hic Causal Ga) ~The Trans ter Luncrion \S Heys Ne O° eee ge) of Hz), ~ becavse tne 51 Gom 5 causal, be Stkevier ty the \arges4 &) Fiwk the Rod the Rog muse pole. ~The pols ave at 2=4 Gnd 2--£ ‘) Ts the sytlem stable 2 es, becawe the ROC eludes the unit occe Q) whet X&) will wake the euntpucte 3.5 -2 gods 8 RYuny -$2% uci 2 a \ Table : (-&) ucay <> \+ke" ) lal>& \ 2 uten-t) eS a<2 —— \-22)! 9 Ye) iN) Ai Ve —— - a L oie ke ; 42 — We know that the Roc ot Ya), which is qt lair “Table: hod = 24) uray - ( -4)" uta lal? L z 3.16) KON = (4) uty 2° uten-v4 gis = 5(sYury - 5(2) uray 4) Fad Hz), ROC, and que ple put. ; \ “alles Xie) = I-32) nae eos —_— lal>& 2162 = (eer) = Cree) beleler = \- @at =| +32! Ci sa" )U- 227) = KE tg e2 (i-¥2")C-ae') 2? 5 s Tables Yi2)2 2 -— > ~— able (2) ise" [- 33" ——_, nd llr lalr = Boe ov bg- s(1- Fe") - Lic 92"! laly 2 ooo C-de"JU-3 z') @o-1 Zg-l S- 24 -L+ iz vey YR) = 2 3 2 aaa) lS ($27 3a)? 3 = ss izly 3 © OFS 324 ) 5, bajo 5-1 Ylz) 7h, Bo! . Ci-$2%(i-22 ) Hie) = Me) * C-se (22 awe (-227! possible RCH: ; [28g \21<*%m (2l> 5 3 ~In genecal, the Roe of Viz), which is 1217 3, must be the intevsectian of the Rug with the Rw v¢ Xé2). But than tmat i€ there 16 P — We have: {ROC of Yay} = [Roe of XEN L poe o& Hee lial> $3 = te % this hecames qiaiy ¥o = Siar gS 0 { Rol o€ Ht2)§ —_ et Héz) 4 could be \arger- ole-Zere cancellation —6€ the two available choisos fr Roc o€ Ha 3-1-3) which are lal<% oe nl >% it mst bes RoC of HE)+ lal> %. \- 22! Z2-2 — % azp- It 2 He) \- 327 z-4%, » l219% > There 1S one Zerp @2=2 and one pole @2=%, \) Find tw}. \-22' Hee) = [yet 217 % = — — 22% \-4z! \-%e! nw ee 21> 2/3 (Zl 2% Table: : eet Fb 2 > (2)ung Table, 22 whles agen Wel <> -2(3) uty Time Shit ~ 2271 2 a1 Property * Slay y lee <> -203) umn heey = (5) uray - 212) uc zy) oy 2xtpaw oe 28) GYute-vJ DY wed - 2-3 (3 uted) 2 (3)"uted = 348% teen} uw hod = (2) fuce - uted § ©) Find the LH relation» 216-S Ha)= 222 2 Yep (-320 x(z) [i- 32" Ney = [1-227] Xie) Nia) - 329 Ya) = Xl2)- 22-2) Zi: JOO ~ Fy Gets = xt Det} a) Ts tle System stable? causal 7 Stables YES because the Roc of Ute) includes the unit cirele. Causal + Yes because hIj=p Vneo, 321) i Atkeylo lo? (@)- 9 U-g2') (ge) we are given tut the System His causal. a) Find the Rot of Hé2), — There are poles @ 25% and 2=-4. —The possible ROCY ape 4 l2i5 b) xe the Syteun stable? Nes. Becauie the Roe of (2) imeludes the unt eirele. ©) Find the Ilo relybien: Lae - 4+ 42-1 -L¢e7 N H(z Hi) [+at-det be? 4eeei-ge% Ye) Tae pee Xlz) —_ Cross mulkiplyoy, we obtain ; 3.2|-2 Ne) [i+ de'-der] = xe)[arber tae Yee) + 42 Nte) - £27 Viz) = Aya) + bet x (2)-427 Xe) re By let] = Anca Frxte-Srw-3} Z": d) Find htay , > Since the order of the numerator ic not strictly less than the order of the demmuauter, Hl2) is an improper Pract on . “7 This means thet we can Let apply parcial Lrertiens directly to Wiz), We must Pperterm long division first 4p clear the improper Lraction, ‘hen apply Pertial Fractions to the remander Cuhich wit then be « proper fractian , oo e-— dividend = Numerator = 44+ k27-h2-> divisor = denowinutrm = [+$2\— bart 4 a Quotient 2b ~ 52 vqtle | | -$e* adel ag ge eat at So 32.- — gE! Te Remainder Hiz) = quotient + Temainder divisor = Ae gz eget ger 7m Gs) 7 4 CROs — Note tut the remainder % now a proper Draction —> Apply PFE ty it» _ #6 _ A 8B Ci- €o)(i+48) i-ke * 1458 A= 8 =. e+ - 2-222. 4 +56 6-4 ye i420 3 xe | 2-2 Tn, aa 7-2 [+ Ma 2, qa \ \ — _. So To yOrde) \-ael eae Plugging this PFE bacle > CH) we obtain: Ha@- 4-t5,+te lhe lesz ~ Since the system rs cavcal the RoC af UR) Crterio + 5 the Roc’ fr the individual Tews must all be CxKeviorees 50 that their intersection is equal ty the overall Rog , - we get - + H@y= 4 \-e! ese! aN es ew ale \2io& l2tod Tabes how = Ate — Cy ung + C4) uray ©) Find Yee) wahon gay = UE U3 table: Xla)= TH oa ) al < | ~~ Y(2) = X@ Hie) =4 -g27 he Roc: {lalr> effets = helalet eres ; \(e) = Oar rie yer ) asec | £) Find yor), ~ Since Yla) is a proper fractin, we can apply partial Lractiang directly, eaee tae Bt (1-48) (+b 0)U- 8) (“ke * eke \-e pe Sra tte a k)asuyh C408) lose G8 4)(1-4) e744) ng og L Ci+2)C-3) 3(3) * 30a) ~ 54 —= 2 | = -4-Kl2) ebay" 6= 2 (i-a9)0-8) (i= 2) )(1- (2) 444 +4 (4) Atk aD _ -2+4 Cir £)C 42) =)(3) 7 “3% Ze. lk zt? aH ce LE | _ arth | 444 Cert Ce RYUad) XE) 7 -8, 15 2 2h 38 7A 3&7 EI # = 72 >$y . aa vis —10/, Ne> Tae * Tae * aaa LAN eH eed \elre lato lat SYune + 8 ut-w-t} | 2294) We are asked b we the unilateral 2—trnsterm. (3.239. = For unilateral gtrane forms, Dowitl weite « “cerigty" uppercase letter with a subscript "O as in xen Ue, KX lz) yes Sy Yule) — For an YH Haat 15 Zere VW n<0, the unilateral Botrans for SAhe Some as the bilateral 2-transform. So we can use the “regular 2-transferm table to abtain unilatera| 2-trans farms for any x0 that is 2eve on the Negative nls, ~But some of the properties are signi Ficantly ditterent for the unilateral 2 tran clr , — One of These 15 the time shitt Property. The unilateral 2 trans form time shi ey property volves a mitial candi tien on the signal. — Specifically i Says that: tive dementia ZF yey ebey (2) THEN yrnry BE 21 Xe) + HOO —_——— u— This is the time dunain value of HCny at n=-l. Gwen? yO + 3yta-J = Kw xetny = (4). utes yn = I Fwd: yt} — Apply the Ut transform ty both sides of the ro equations Usle) +3$ 27 Yale) syents ule) Yale) +32 Yale+ 3) = Lule) Cisse" Yate) +3 = ye) Ge) \ Table: Hye) = 1-52 Cex) 7 Since iF 1s undecstood that the Uz transferwr Only apples to a right-sided Signal, the ROC 1S aluseys -eyrors this or to tue lacget pole. Ty ease, ts lel>b, But since this is Understood, You den't have to write it. —For a Uz transform, the Rye Is always under Hyd to be Every thing extevier ty the largest pole. —_ Plugging e¥) into , we jet [i321] Yor) +3 — ae [-ae) \ Cie3e"1 Yay = cag 7 3 Ci+3e"J once = \-3Q-$e) ede T ° \-4Se = 7242 Ht) = a TV aer Ci-3. 27) (1432) = A _ 8 be (4321 A= -2+38 | = 7-2+2) an \+36 b=2 \+3t2) oh F Ba 2+E0 - 248) yet \-46 ; wes wea (+t 7 ee $4). 3 Ylay= A 504 i “ [+3271 Table: Yor 3" UTay — £ (ay we, wo = \ 345) yye (uted t2uten 03 3,457 = (d)weay— -2%ac-n-td \ \ Tables X(2) = 1-3n ~ te Ew ew lod, yee2 -aa-t) —U- 32") = (ee) Cr ae $b ctele 2 Ci-$e(i-2e) ! Ci be eee) el nc ) esteled Ci-427) 1-22") v ytar= GCE)" ure — 6CE) ured é é Table. Yle) = To “ge \ Ba . , Aww laa & lei7d Ci-teDU- Re4) 6- Beto Se ———_______ C-ke0Uede) tei7Z Vays TEESE ye 352) CARRE) (pey(cgr) ) tele % XQ) 1 He@)= Xe) * X@) > 3h Br! (t-$2*)G-227) \-227! = he Now the question iss What ts the Roe of Ha)? — There ave -wo choices; lel>o -ore lel<& — We knw thit the Rug oe YO2) , whieh is lz > 2, should be the intersecteor of The Rot o€ H@) with the Roc —But the Roc pe X@) ig i At Pirst, ig doesn't seem like there way to intersec+ Ths with the Roc of Wea) (either eheice) arnrd get the Roe of Ye) 979 of XG), 5 any —> 3.45-3 However, pute that X(2) Is @ pole at 222 whith i actually whet is Causing the stvovble same part of the Roc: L <(2pea W?’Y This part ' blem. =P Aad Hea) hus a dere at 2," the Preble So when we com pute Yla= Xe) Hee) )y there @ -Lero Cancellation at 2=2, & DSThis cancels the Pesteietian off l24b<2 in tre ROC o€ Xéz), -% we have; iS @ pol Roc of Yea $2 {Rol of Kz) withot i222} A F ROC of Heat > URI EL = Sieisk7 0G poe ce Has => The ROC of Hlz) must be lal > 3 Now, le) hws one zero at 2=2 and one pole ak z= 3%, $0, the answer tu part @ is: b) Find hte): Hay = EER Laie 4 (~ 22 =| ~_ -b _ 2H irs Rel \-Ret Table + time shi¢t property: ol Tn} = ("ure -2(2) ute} —s ho)? Gums TA Youre BAS = (urs - 20) (ue = @) [ure - Gurn-13 | btn) = (3) Caces - Suc-9 ) C) Find the TD relation: etek Hz) = = ~ \-3e7 xz) Liege Yi = C122) X@) Yiay- See) = X2)- 28" Xe) Zi: ye — SE yte-g = KOK) -2er-J 4) The system 1S STABLE because the ROC o€ tHe) includes the unit civele. The syetem 1S CaUsKL kecause WtnI=O VWn

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